2019年郑州市高考一模英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I look out the nail scissors to cut them all off.
“What are you doing, Mom?”my daughter cried, “ your nails look great! Don’t cut them!”
“But they’re ruined,”I said, waving the broken one in her face.
“They’re not ruined,”she said .” you still have nine nails left!”
I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly weren’t perfect anymore, and the opposite of “perfect”is “ruined”, right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: it’s all or nothing. Take my finances for example.
I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, I’ll see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself,“well, I already spent 100dollars on that dress last week,so I may as well spend 50dollars on this lipstick（口红）”and give up saving entirely, I’ve thought about why I act this way, but I don’t know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from “good”to“complete disaster”in a matter of moments. My brain only sees“perfect”or “disaster”,which is extremely unhelpful.
We humans are never just good or bad-we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively（本能地），while others struggle. For most of us, learning not to do the th ing we’re used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn’t mean we’ve failed. We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.
Indeed, failure is part of life. We all fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughter’s words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands , but I ‘m determined to live with my choice. It’s a perfect ex ercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I’ll switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else
I don’t need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.
21. why did the author want to cut off her nails?
A.She got all of them ruined.
B.She didn’t like long nails at all.
C.She didn’t want to have imperfect nails
D.She wanted to prevent them being broken.
22. what is the author’s problem with her life?
A. She is rather crazy about shopping
B. She looks at life in an extreme way
C. She is too careful with her finances
D. She is unwilling to change her mind.
23. What does the author think of failure?
A. It is just a normal part of life
B. It can help people to be stronger
C. It can completely destroy our life
D. It is something we need to overcome
B
My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症). There’s a lot of going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(信号) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown(崩溃)。
It was Sam’s very first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter.
With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extreme ly frightened. He became very upset outside the shop,exactly where I’d told him to wait.
This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECH ON him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number form him and called me.
Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.
Sam will graduate this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by th e shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. I’m not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not get to thank, though-the many kind strangers who hav e been there for Sam. And believe me, if you’re wondering if this world is a complete mess right now , I ‘m here to say that is not.
So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Pleased know hyou are appreciated, that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated , and that , perhaps unknowingly, you have make a great difference in someone’s life.
24. what can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?
A. He is rather slow with his studies
B. He can deal with sudden changes well
C. He has difficulty in dealing with things
D. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues
25. The underlined part “check on ”in paragraph 4 probably means“____”
A.discover
B.visit
C.recognize
D. examine
26. what happened to Sam after his first day at high school?
A.He could get on well with his classmates
B.He made good friends with the nice lady
C. He brought the lady some food to thank her
D.he became willing to communicate with others.
27. what is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To express her thanks to kind people
B. To remind us all to help autistic people
C. To show how difficult life is for autistic people
D. To tell us how to make a difference in other’s l ives.
C
If you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog’s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away.
Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korea company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now , sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.
To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.
The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price –around 63000dollars. But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.
However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of human, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “the spots on a Dalma tian(斑点狗) clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.
Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome,Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.
Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. K irkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.
28. What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer?
A. Making copies of pet dogs.
B. Giving pet dogs identical twins
C. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies
D. Helping dog owners love their dogs more
29. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?
a. An egg is taken from another dog
b.a skin cell is taken from the pet dog
c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months
d.The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog
e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.
A. a-d-b-e-c
B. a-e-b-d-c
C. b-a-d-e-c
D. b-a-c-d-c
30. What can we learn about dog clonign from the passage?
A. it has not been put into practice until recently
B. it is very popular among US and UK pet owner
C. it might not give the owners an exactly same dog.
D. it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.
31. What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?
A. He disagrees with it
B. He supports it
C. He is courious about it
D. He thinks it unbelievable
D
Are you a procrastinator(拖拉者)？It’s a common problem. And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well-being, reported the Asoociation for psychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with problem: Be more connected to your future self.
Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people: “Present Me” and “Future Me”. “people act as if they perfer their current selves’ needs and desires to those of the ir future selves,” wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.
Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me”imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due, though “Present Me” hadn’t started yet. They made “Present Me” think about a far-off event as a number of days away, not months or years.
Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend’s wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.
The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in X days rather than years. For example , participants imagined they had a newborn child, and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days. The researchers found those in the “days”condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the“years” condition.
So if you think of your life in days instead of years, you may get things done quicker.
32. What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？
A. To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.
B. To find out whether human beings usually have two different characters
C. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-being
D. To prove it’s helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.
33. The underlined part “this way”in paragraph 4 refers to “_________”
A. setting up tough deadlines
B.following schedules strictly
C.counting in smaller units of time
D.imagining how your future self will feel
34. What helps prevent people from procrastinating?
A. Comparing their future selves with present selves
B. Considering their current selves’ nees and desires.
C.Thinking about far-off events in days rather than years
D.Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A way to get things done in time.
B.The harmful effects of procrastinating
C.The reason to overlook future needs and desires
D.The way to reduce stress and improve happiness
第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.
On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization(WHO)officially listed “gaining disorder” as a mental health condition ______36.
“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambiling (赌博)from a psychological poingt of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press(AP).” Gambl ers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”
________37.
“people need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for h elp,”Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society, told AP.
____38 For example, a 21-year –old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6am, eat breakfast and play until 4pm, “she told the South China Morning Post. Then I’ll eat something, have a nap(小睡) and play until 1 am.”
Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about on e in five young Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to five hours perday. ________39 In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and game.
Other countries have also taken action. _____40 Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.
A.This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses
B.Thankfully, meansures have been taken to deal with the problem.
C.We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones
D.In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.
E.WHO’s main work is to impr ove the mental health of individuals and society
F.But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems. 第三部分语言只是运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B, C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold and dark winter night. A town, in Wenchuan County, one of the worst 41_______areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2008, was extremely quiet except that the sound of 42_____ came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house 43____ a community KTV set up by a young man in late September.
Ever since its opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their 44____. From sentimental (伤感的) love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long an d hard process of easing people back to a 45______life.
The young man still remember the KTV’s early days. The room were46____ on the opening day and many people chose to 47____the whole night. In the following four months, the KTV has 48_____nearly all the local people and those from nearby 49____shelters. Manhy couldn’t help50 ____as they sang their favorite songs.
The young man may not have known their names, but he51 ____their sorrow and relief. He remembers one young woman who 52_____ many times with her friends. When she first visited, she sat alone in the corner without saying a word, staying 53_____all night. She finally chose a heartbreaking love song, Be Your Lover, and her cheeks were _54____in tears as she sang.
Later, he learned that the woman was in great 55_____because of her husband’s death. The yojng woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song. Every time she cried 56________.
“But recently, I saw57____of her and on the last two occasions she didn’t sing the 58______song, “ he recalles,” I hope that she is 59_____and stepping out of the shadow.”
The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people expressed their emothions, he sat quietly in a corner, listening to their 60____and watching people change from weak to strong.
It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls.
41. A.influenced B.swept C.beaten D.stricken
42. A.joy B. shout C.music https://www.doczj.com/doc/5815251434.html,ughter
43. A.so B. but C.or D. and
44. A.souls B.injuries C.illnesses D. feelings
45. A.normal B.peaceful C.simple D.hard
46. A.occupied B.surrounded C.damaged D. packed
47. A. perform B.stay C. relax D.work
48. A.attracted B.satisfied C.entertained D.invited
49. A.clean B. permanent C. temporary D.dirty
50. A.trembling B.crying C. leaving D. dancing
51. A.shared B.suffered C.removed D. expressed
52. A. went back B.walked about C.came around D.tried out
53. A.cautious B.excited C.ftightened D. sorrowful
54. A.caught B.burnt C.bathed D.hidden
55. A.danger B.vain C.trouble D. pain
56. A.bitterly B. quietly C.sensitively D. regretfully
57. A.much B.less C.more D.fewer
58. A.same B. favorite C. lastest D.popular
59. A. changing B.contuibuting C. sturggling D.recovering
60. A. stories B.opinions C. songs D. experience
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一封适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
Chinese researchers have ____ (soccessful) grown and harvested rice in the desert of Dubai（迪拜）after developing a strain (品种)which ______(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.
A team of scientists, _____(lead)by China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in the diluted (稀释的)seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.
The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists’expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output 7500kilograms per hectare(公顷)compared with the ______(globe) average of 3000kilograms per hectare- has encouraged scientists to expand the prject. They _____(plan)to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.
Th e Dubai project is a commperation between China’s Sea Rice Research and Development center with the private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an ______(agree) to promote seawater arice across the Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.
While scientists in some countries ____ water shortages are a serious concern have been develping desalination(脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working ______(develop) stains of salt resistant rice fro the past four decades.
Although ____is not yet clear hwo the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater _________ lare –scale rice planting , Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文，文中共有实处错误，美剧中最多有两处。每处错误仅仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该加上的词汇。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分This summer , I visited Hnagzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply. Being a capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best –known attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums locatint in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What’s more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake fish in Venegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people ther are friendly and kind , but they are working hard make the city more beautiful.
What attractive and inviting Hangzhou is!
写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复
Dear Li Hua ,
I’m ready upset at present, I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me . at lunch time,nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they are trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you.
Robert.
写作要点。1. 给他的处境表示理解 2. 给他提出合理的建议 3. 愿意为他继续提供帮助注意。词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使得行为连贯开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数量
Dear Robert,
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2020.4本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 8,1 started taking art lessons ] (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched. So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. B In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. ：扩Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. C A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no". That didn't 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
精心整理 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? —Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongas C.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.—WherewasI? —You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock. A.hadn’tbeen??? B.wasn’t??????? C.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.which B.that C.whose D.when
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
高三模拟考试试卷 英语2020.3 （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus. B In the film Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom called Arendella. Elsa is born 5 special power s that allow her to create ice and snow. Elsa’s powers are considered dangerous, 6 she must hide them. Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter. Then Elsa flees from home, and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister. Along the way, Anna teams up with a man 7 (name) Kristof and his reindeer（驯鹿）)Sven. A talking snowman, Olaf also accompanies them. In the end, it’s Anna’s love for her sister that saves the day. C According to the World Wildlife Fund, only about 3,890 tigers are left in the wild. India is home to 70 percent of them, and its role in 8 (ensure) the big cat’s survival can’t be understated. Tiger numbers in India are believed to have dropped from about 40,000 at the beginning of the 9 （19）century to just 1,800 in the early 1970s, when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger. Kanha was one of the original nine 10 (reserve) set up under that program. 1
2019年英语（一）考研真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tr icks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend t o frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization. 1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All 2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come 3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until 4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally 5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away 6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone
本试卷共12页，150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Taking a walk B. Taking a bus C. Animals in the zoo 2. What relation is the woman to Jack? A. His roommate B. His mother C. His wife 3. How does the woman get along with her work? A. Badly B. Well C. Jus so-so 4. Where is the city bank? A. Beside a hotel B. Behind a hotel C. Opposite a hotel 5. Why does the man want his money back? A. He wants to use the money to buy some furniture B. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted C. The machine went wrong within a week 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is the conversation taking place? A. After school B. At break time C. Before breakfast 7. What is the boy supposed to do first? A. See a doctor B. Bring his fever down C. Deal with the leg injury 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for direction
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones2on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize,3you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you4cant find north,a few tricks to help you navigate_5to civilization,one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well6a trail,but not in a completely7area,you have toanswer two questions:Which 8is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water._9,if you head downhill,and follow any H20you find,you should