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专业英语四级高频词组2019

专业英语四级高频词组2019
专业英语四级高频词组2019

2019专业英语四级高频词组

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守

2. be absent from 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力

be absorbed in 全神贯注于近

be engrossed in ;

be lost in ;

be rapt in ;

be concentrated on ;

be focused on ;

be centered on

5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解

7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶然地意外

without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与一致

out of ones accord with 同…不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据

12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账

on account of 因为

on no account不论什么原因也不

of account 有…重要性.

13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.

blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于

20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行按照行动

act as 扮演

act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外

26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循

27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能,留有的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先.

31. to advantage 有利的使优点,更加突出地

32. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36. ahead of 在之前超过

ahead of time 提前

37. in the air 1)不肯定不具体;2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟到底

(not) at all 一点也不

all at once(=suddenly)突然

once and for all 只此一次

above all 最重要的

first of all 首先

all in all 大体上说

be all in 累极了

all but 几乎

41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到,估计到

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

45. be anxious about 为焦急不安,或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请

apply for申请

apply to 适用

49. apply to 与有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成

approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做

53. arrive on 到达

arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出

arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚,系,结。

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做

58. attend to (=give ones attention care and thought)注意,照顾

attend on(upon)(=wait upon serve look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度,看法

60. attribute to(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把…归因于,认为…是…的结果

61. on the average (=on average on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面

64. in the back of 在后部(里面)

on the back of 在后部(外面)

be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持维护

have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台

66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人);背弃,抛弃

67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据在基础上

70. beat at 在运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以开始

to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过.

78. by birth 论出身。按血统

at birth 在出生时

give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人

blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态)

come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,非散装的

86. take the floor 起立,发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二

90. but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设

91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money at any rate at any price at any cost whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一

95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生,万一

in the case of 至于,就而言

96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance (=accidentally by accident) 偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of 由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责,管理(照顾) 106. charge for 因索取(费用)

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有

107. round the clock(=all day and all night usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108. commit oneself to 使自己承担

commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱

commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来

commit a matter to a co comment on 评论

109. commit 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用

be common to sb. 与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好112. compare with 把…与…比较

113. compare to 把…比作

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补

compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨,诉苦,控告

complain about 抱怨某人或事情

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨

complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand order rule etc.) 遵守,依从

119. conceive of (think of imagine consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中专心

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

122. concern oneself about / with 关心…

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点

at the conclusion of 当结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以为条件假如

in that = because 因为

now that = since 既然

for all that = although 尽管

126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to) (=admit a fault crime or sth. wrong)承认,供认;

confess to a crime 承认罪行.

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话,依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心

confidential 机密的

132. confine to 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守

1)obey服从

2)observe;

3)comply with照办

4)keep to遵循

5)abide by服从

6)stick to按…做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for on account of because of ) 由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145. takeinto consideration (=take account of take into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的

considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的

consist in主要在于

consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致

be consistent in一贯的

149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to ones hearts content尽情地痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrastwith 把…与相对(对照)

155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住

out of control无法控制

158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点

be convenient to / for 对方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信

try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做

160. cope with(=deal with try to find a solution to)应付处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里

on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处

round the comer拐过弯

be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于

correspond with 符合一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

167. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

168. in (during) the course 在过程中

169. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候170. on credit赊购

with credit以优异成绩

to ones credit使某人感到光荣

do sb. credit 使感到光荣

171. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

172. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

173. a danger to对的危险

be in danger(of)处于危险中

be out of danger脱离危险

174. to date(=so far until now) 到目前为止

175. out of date过时的

up to date新式的,时兴的

date back to可追溯到

date from从某时期开始(有)

176. deal with (=concern) 论及

177. be in debt to sb. 欠的债

178. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中

in decline 下降

on the increase 在增加

179. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴

to ones regret 遗憾

180. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

181. take (a) delight in 喜欢干,以…为乐

182. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

183. in demand有需求

on demand受到要求时

184. be dependent on 依靠

185. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

186. derive from(=obtain from)从取得由来的

derive from(=come from)起源于

187. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

188. in despair 绝望

189. despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管

190. in detail 详细地

191. deviate from 偏离,不按办

192. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

193. differ from in 与…的区别在于

194. in difficulties有困难处境困难

195. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇,开除196. fall back (=retreat turn back) 撤退

in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪

197. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列

198. dispose of (=get rid of throw away) 处理掉

199. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

200. in dispute 在争议中

201. in the distance 在远处

make out 辩认出

202. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

203. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

204. distinguish from 把…与…区别开

205. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消

do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压

206. have to do with 与…有关系

207. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

208. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

209. be due to 是由于

210. come off duty 下班

211. go on duty 上班

212. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

213. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

214. be eager for 想得到,盼望

215. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

216. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

217. a word in ones ear 私房话,秘密话

218. on earth 究竟,到底,全然

219. with ease ( = easily) 容易,不费力

220. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

221. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

222. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

223. have an effect on 对…有影响

224. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

225. go into effect 生效

近;come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect

226. in effect (=in fact really) 实际上

227. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效

228. to no effect 不起作用没有取得任何效果

229. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

230. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是

231. emerge from ( =appear become known ) 出现,暴露(问题、意见等)

232. place(or put lay) an emphasis on 强调把重点放在上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励

encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作

encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多大量

238. in the end (=finally eventually) 最终

239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束

242. end in结束

243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话、谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格

248. be equal to 等于

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value amount meaning) 相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上

251. at all events (=in spite of everything in any case) 不论怎样,无论如何252. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

253. in the event that(=if) 假如如果

in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

254. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生…时

255. except 除以外

besides 除以外还有..

256. except (=but) 除了

257. except for (=apart from) 除以外

258. (an) exception to 的例外

259. with the exception of (=except apart from) 除去,除以外

260. in excess of (=more than) 超过

261. exchange for 以…交换

262. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

263. in excuse of 作为的借口

264. exertion 对施加

265. exert oneself to do sth. 努力使劲

266. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在

come into use开始使用

come into effect开始运转

come into fashion开始时新

come into action开始行动

come into power开始执政

come into sight进入视野

come into blossom开花

267. (be) in existence存在

come into existence 出现

268. expect of 在期望

269. at the expense of在…损害情况下,以…为牺牲

270. expose to使暴露于,使受(危险风险)

271. be exposed to 面临,受到

272. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容,说不出的

273. give expression to 表达,表现

find expression in 表现

274. to extent 在程度上

275. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

276. look sb. in the eye 正视打量(某人)

277. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会视而不见

278. in ones minds eye 在心目中,在想象中

279. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

280. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

281. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来,在某人眼里

282. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

283. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

284. in ones face当着某人的面

face to face面对面

face up to 大胆面向

285. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

286. in good faith (=honestly sincerely) 真诚地

287. keep faith with 对…守信用

288. lose faith in 对失去信心

289. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地

290. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

291. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯

292. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result standard etc.) 没达到,低于

293. familiar with 熟悉了解

294. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要

295. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

296. by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

297. far from 远远不是

298. far from 非但不(而且)

299. in fashion(=stylish most modern) 时兴,流行

300. after the fashion (of) 依照

301. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病,对吹毛求疵

302. at fault (=in the wrong blamable) 有错

303. in favour of 赞成

304. be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱

out of favour with 失宠,不受宠

305. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对,有利

306. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

307. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心

308. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防,由于

309. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

310. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃,用喂养

311. be fed up with(=be unhappy tired about sth. dull) 厌烦,腻了

312. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

313. fill in 填写

314. fill out ( =fill in )填写

315. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就

316. play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事

317. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.) 使…着火放火

318. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

319. for the first time 第一次(作状语)

320. in the first place 首先,第一

321. fit into 刚好放入

322. fit in with ( = suit fall into agreement) 合适,相配,一致

323. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合324. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把精力集中在…上

325. be fond of 喜欢

326. (be) in force 有效

大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)

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