自学考试公共课英语(一)模拟训练1
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全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
1.Childre.wh.ar.over-protecte.b.thei.parent.ma.become_____.a.hur.b.tame.c.destroye.d.spoiled答案: d解析: 句意为: “过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。
hurt “指对身体或感情上的伤害”。
destroy“毁坏, 消灭”。
tame“驯服”。
spoil“宠坏, 惯确良坏”。
spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。
2.I‘v.bee.tellin.you_____no.t.d.that,bu.yo.nev.listene.t.me.That’.wh.yo.go.int.trouble.a.at timesb.time before timec.time and againd.for the time being答案: c解析: time and again相当于“time and time again”, 意思是“一次又一次地, 再三地”, 正合题意。
at times指“有时, 偶尔”。
for the time being意思是“暂时”。
不存在b项这种表达法。
3._____h.speak.softl.i.n.proo.tha.h.i.kind.a.Sinceb.Asc.Thatd.Because答案: c解析: that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词, 没有实际意义。
4.Bein.extremely_____t.th.cold,.d.no.lik.skating.a.sensitiveb.senselessc.insensitived.sensible答案: a解析: sensitive“对某事很敏感”, 后跟介词to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感, 所以不喜欢滑冰。
自考专业(英语)英语阅读(一)模拟试题及答案1一、CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)1、Passage 1Children display an amazing ability to become fluent speakers of any language consistently spoken around them. Every normal child who is not brought up in virtual isolation from language use soon comes to speak one or more languages natively. The childs acquisition of his or her native language is not dependent on any special tutoring. Parents may spend many hours reinforcing every recognizable bit of their childs verbal activity with smile or some other reward. But there is no particular reason to believe that such activity affects the childs ultimate success in becoming a native speaker of his parents language. Children can pick up a language by playing with other children who happen to speak it just as well as they can through the concentrated efforts of doting parents. All they seem to need is sufficient exposure to the language inquestion. This capacity for acquiring language is remarkable for number of reasons. It is remarkable firstly because of its uniformity throughout the human race. There simply are no cases of normal children who, when they are given the chances, fail to acquire native language. By way of comparison, it is not at all unusual for a child to fail to master arithmetic, reading, swimming, or gymnast a considerable amount of instruction. Language acquisition, in other words, is inherently, It is also species specific Every normal person learns a human language but no other animals, not even the most intelligent apes, has been shown to be capable of making the slightest progress in this direction, although some animals can learn to solve problems, use tools, and so on. Language acquisition thus appears to be kind from acquisition of the other skills mentioned The progress is further remarkable for its comparative speed and perfection. When we actually attempt to take a language apart to see how it works, we find it is extraordinarily complex and it involves highly abstract organizational principles. Yet, within the first few years of his life, every child has succeeded in mastering at least one such system. Furthermore, the linguistic system that the child masters is identical to the one employed by the people aroundhim or her. If a child is regularly exposed to two languages, he will very probably learn both. Moreover, they will succeed in keeping the two linguistic systems separate, which is a considerable achievement.What is most important in native language acquisition?A.Tutoring.B.Reinforcement.C.Exposure.D.Concentration.2、Which of the following is easier to learn for normal children?A.Native language.B.ArithmeticC.SwimmingD.Gymnastics3、 When the author says that language is "inherently human", he means thatA.human beings learn language faster than animalsB.all human beings share the same linguistic systemC.all human beings are capable of language acquisitionD.the principles of different languages are the same4、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Apes have no intelligence whatsoever.B.Apes can make slow progress in language learning.nguage learning is beyond even the most intelligent ape.D.Some species of apes have their own specific language.5、 Since language is complex, it is remarkable that childrenpare their native language to other languagesB.learn their native language so quickly and so wellC.master one such systemD.learn the language for practical purposes6、Passage 2 When youre negotiating with someone, listen for the messages that he or she might be sending to you. For example, the word difficult does not mean the same as impossible. Imagine youre staying in a hotel, and you want to change your room. The managers answer of, That would be very difficult, sir, does not mean that he is saying no. It just means that he wants to know what you are prepared to offer him in return for the change of room. If you are buying a new car, and want to pay less than the price being asked, then the salesmans comment, Im sorry, but we never negotiate on the price, means that they do negotiate on other things, like the delivery time, or the extra that might be available as part of the purchase. In the same car showroom, if the salesman says, Sorry, I cant negotiateprices, then should be to ask who can. The message the salesman is sending suggests that his boss is the one you need to be talking to. In all of these situations, the message is never communicated in clear terms. In any negotiation, the two players wish to get as much out of it as they can, of course. In the three examples above, the salesmen and the hotel manager are hoping that you will accept their price or conditions-but their messages make it clear that there may be room for movement and compromise. In a successful negotiation, the two sides move towards each other and reach agreement on conditions that satisfy both sides.The hotel managers answer That would be very difficult, sir implies( )A.you can change the room if you find some excuseB.someone else has paid more for the room under discussionC.the room is available if an extra sum of money is offeredD.someone else has booked the room in return for more money7、 When the salesmen tell you that they never negotiate on the price, you can( )A.negotiate the price with the managerB.demand to see the one who canC.find out other possibilities in the purchaseD.accept the price without any further negotiation8、 This passage is intended for( )A.managersB.customersC.salesmenD.scholars9、 The passage tells us how to( )A.send messages in negotiationB.become a successful salesmanC.profit from business transactionsD.receive messages in a negotiation10、 It can be safely concluded from the passage that( )A.at least two players should be in the room for communicationB.a lot can be inferred from what is actually stated in a negotiationC.you should never communicate your ideas in clear termsD.you should play the roles of a salesman and manager in a negotiation11、Passage 3 In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as theyve become wealthier and more worldly wise. Foreign travel is a national passion: this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards ofservice elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee g and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to Have a nice day has caught on all over Israel. Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, Lets be nicer, says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm.查看答案【二、SPEED READING】1~5CCABB6~10DDAC。
自学考试英语一模拟考试题2022年自学考试英语一模拟考试题无论是在学校还是在社会中,我们都要用到试题,试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。
相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧?以下是店铺为大家整理的2022年自学考试英语一模拟考试题,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
自学考试英语一模拟考试题 1Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt,better known as “Baby Doe”.Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate,a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch,which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen.“Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out,it was silver,not lead,that was to make Leadvill e’s fortune and wealth.Tabor knew little about mining himself,so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt,flour,and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners,in other words, to supply them with food and supplies,or“grub”,while they looked for ore,in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years,but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes,two miners came in and asked for “grub”.T abor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent,however,and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself.One more time won’t make any difference,”He s aid and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.The two miners took $17 worth of supplies,in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine,known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh,yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew.Tabor became its first mayor,and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to TaborD. because it was renamed2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mineD. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return geta share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the otherD. as a land speculator4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wifeD. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?A. Tabor’s life.B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.D. Tabor’s other careers.答案解析:1. C 细节题。
XX年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题(一)I. Vocabulary and Structure 1.Words consist sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words. 参考答案为:BA.in B.of C.by D.from [解析]词组consist of 由….构成。
2.Some states have an ine tax similar of the federal government. 参考答案为:BA.for that B.to that C.in those D.for those [解析]词组be similar to与…相似,to 后面的that是为了防止重复代表ine tax。
3. There are several ways we can make material more meaningful. 参考答案为:CA.in that B.so that C.in which D.for which [解析]介词提前的定语从句。
先行词是way , in…. way 表示“以…方式”。
这句话的意思是: 我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。
4.If you want the entertainment, you have to the advertising. 参考答案为:CA.keep pace with B.end up with C.put up with D.get rid of [解析]词组put up with 忍受;这句话的意思是:如果你想要娱乐,你就必须忍受广告 5.They made more of their mistakes on words that sound . 参考答案为:DA.like B.to like C.likely D.alike [解析]此题是词义辨析题,关键是要区别这四个词的意思:like 可以做动词也可以做介词,做动词时的意思是“喜欢”,而做介词的意思是“像”;likely是形容词,意思是“有可能的”;alike是形容词,意思是“相像的,相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词,后面需要接一个表语。
..2017年10月自考英语(一)模拟试题和参考答案课程代码00012一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The police asked them to describe the________ woman looked like.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who参考答案:B2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A. readB. readingC. can readD. have read参考答案:A3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn't finish the work in time.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought to参考答案:C4. When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A. had involvedB. should be involvedC. must be involvedD. had been involved参考答案:D5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A. toB. thanC. overD. against参考答案:A6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A. hisB. he;...C. himD. himself参考答案:C7. What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A. bearsB. givesC. reflectsD. possesses参考答案:A8. They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A. makeB. takeC. performD. adopt参考答案:B9. When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A. rateB. costC. momentD. mercy参考答案:D10. If you are unable to come to the interview, for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB. somewhatC. whateverD. no matter参考答案:C二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
【导语】努⼒的苦读,把你的实⼒全部发挥,所有关爱着你的⼈,都会为你祝福、祈祷,努⼒备考,相信你会考出满意的成绩,考⼊理想院校!以下是为⼤家整理的《⾃考公共课英语(⼀)模拟试题【三篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】⼀、根据句⼦的意思选择正确的答案,并把其字母填在题前的括号内。
(10%) 1.()There are two possible explanations to ________ the change in speed,but we don't know which one is right. A.account to B.account for C.account on D.account of 2.()_________ for his help,we couldn't have overcome the difficulties. A.Weren't it B.Hadn't it been C.Had it not been D.Without it 3.()It was ________ for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it. A.out of question B.without question_ C.no question D.out of the question 4.()It is in Iran ________ the family members participate in the wedding preparations. A.that B.where C.in which D.there 5.()________ put down the receiver _______ the telephone rang again. A.Scarcely had she .……than B.Scarcely did she .……than C.She scarce had .……than D.Scarce had she .……than 6.()He had been interested in history since his childhood,so he specialized _______ history when he was in college. A.on B.at C.for D.in 7.()The meeting ended _________ his lecture on high education. A.up in B.by C.up with D.up 8.()_________,he was not able to work out the puzzle. A.However he tried hard B.Whatever he tried hard C.However hard he tried D.How hard he tried 9.()_________ such enormous danger,he still remained as calm as usual. A.In the face of B.In face of C.In the face with D.In face with 10.()This is one of the most wonderful songs______ I have ever heard. A.which B.what C.that D.then ⼆、本题共有三段短⽂,每段短⽂后⾯有三⾄四道⼩题,共计⼗道⼩题。
自考英语一(00012)模拟试卷及答案1I. 用国际音标注出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
(每小题0.5分,共10分)1. spoil2. island3. profit4. market5. cause6. scheme7. weight8. various9. add10. structure11. strengthen12. upright13. catch14. view15. found16. note17. area18. debt19. century20. obtainII.词汇选择填空(从每小题的A. B. C. D四个答案中选出一个正确答案,对原文不得作任何改动。
每小题1分,共20分)1. To our surprise,she suddenly ______ in front of us.A. appealedB. appearedC. appeasedD. prepared2. They have ______ to meet me at the airport.B. readyC. arrangedD. settled3. She know nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. except thatB. except forC. besidesD. beside4. Who is to ______ for starting the fire?A. chargeB. blameC. accuseD. indict5. They ______ Tom to be their representative.A. selectedB. pickedC. electedD. chose6. The sky is _____ after the rain.A. clearing outB. clearing awayC. clearing upD. clearing off7. He ______ to realize that he was mistaken.A. cameB. tookC. madeD. got8. She was ______ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash.B. bigC. hardD. much9. I'm so tired I can ______ walk.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. probably10. You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.A. pullB. pulledC. to pullD. pulling11. John has some trouble ________ his girlfriend.A. inB. toC. onD. with12. I think all this is ______ bit stupid.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few13. Tom and Many are going to _____ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. Don't trust him _____ he says.E. no matter howF. no matter whyG. no matter whenH. no matter what15. He always keep a dictionary ________ within his _______.A. reachB. touchC. arrivalD. getting16. I promise I'll remember ______ the book to you.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned17. They _______ several extra bus lines during the rush hours.A. getB. haveC. runD. take18. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends.A. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost19. They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered.A. toB. onC. inD. of20. I'll not go to the party _______ I am invited.A. orB. tillC. unlessD. whenIII. 语法选择填空(每小题的A. B. C. DL四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,对原文不得作任何改动。
学历类《自考》自考公共课《英语(一)》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A、likeB、enjoyC、delightD、appreciate正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析2、When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a newl答案解析:暂无解析4、Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.A、atB、inC、onD、of正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析5、We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.A、needn‘tB、don‘tneedC、needednotD、didn‘tneed正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析6、Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A、withitsB、whoseC、whichD、those正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析7、Jane is restless; she is _____ anl答案解析:暂无解析9、We all know about the_____ that smoking can do to our health.A、hurtB、injuryC、harmD、wound正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析10、I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.A、lendB、borrowC、oweD、own正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析11、Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist) 正确答案:resistance答案解析:暂无解析12、Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester. 正确答案:speech答案解析:暂无解析13、I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.正确答案:reasonable答案解析:暂无解析14、Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet ___(neighbor)of Boston.正确答案:neighbo(u)rhood答案解析:暂无解析15、People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).正确答案:breathe答案解析:暂无解析16、The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.正确答案:enrich答案解析:暂无解析17、The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.正确答案:depth答案解析:暂无解析18、The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.正确答案:impossible答案解析:暂无解析19、Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.正确答案:invitation答案解析:暂无解析20、Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?正确答案:precisely答案解析:暂无解析21、If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A、howeverB、somewhatC、whateverD、nomatter正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析22、When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A、rateB、costC、momentD、mercy正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析23、They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A、makeB、takeC、performD、adopt正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析24、What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A、bearsB、givesC、reflectsD、possesses正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析25、The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A、hisB、heC、himD、himself正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析26、Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A、toB、thanC、overD、against正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析27、When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A、hadinvolvedB、shouldbeinvolvedC、mustbeinvolvedD、hadbeeninvolved正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析28、We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A、shallB、willC、wouldD、oughtto正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析29、It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A、readB、readingC、canreadD、haveread正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析30、The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A、howB、whatC、thatD、who正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析31、The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.正确答案:extraordinary答案解析:暂无解析32、Just a few years ago,Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.正确答案:homeless答案解析:暂无解析33、If you have difficulty locating a particular book ,please ask our librarians for___(assist). 正确答案:assistance答案解析:暂无解析34、Apart from her devotion to her work ,Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor. 正确答案:warmth答案解析:暂无解析35、The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years. 正确答案:musicians答案解析:暂无解析36、It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.正确答案:unreasonable答案解析:暂无解析37、If you have the right___(equip) ,you won’t find the job difficult.正确答案:equipment答案解析:暂无解析38、This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.正确答案:shorten答案解析:暂无解析39、Now that you know all the facts ,you can make an informed___(choose).正确答案:choice答案解析:暂无解析40、This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.正确答案:typical答案解析:暂无解析41、我想见的是你们的经理。
2017年自学考试公共课英语(一)精选模拟题(1)一、根据句子的意思选择正确的答案,并把其字母填在题前的括号内。
(10%)1.()There are two possible explanations to ________ the change in speed,but we don't know which one is right.A.account toB.account forC.account onD.account of2.()_________ for his help,we couldn't have overcome the difficulties.A.Weren't itB.Hadn't it beenC.Had it not beenD.Without it3.()It was ________ for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it.A.out of questionB.without question_C.no questionD.out of the question4.()It is in Iran ________ the family members participate in the wedding preparations.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.there5.()________ put down the receiver _______ the telephone rang again.A.Scarcely had she .……thanB.Scarcely did she .……thanC.She scarce had .……thanD.Scarce had she .……than6.()He had been interested in history since his childhood,so he specialized _______ history when he was in college.A.onB.atC.forD.in7.()The meeting ended _________ his lecture on high education.A.up inB.byC.up withD.up8.()_________,he was not able to work out the puzzle.A.However he tried hardB.Whatever he tried hardC.However hard he triedD.How hard he tried9.()_________ such enormous danger,he still remained as calm as usual.A.In the face ofB.In face ofC.In the face withD.In face with10.()This is one of the most wonderful songs______ I have ever heard.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.then 二、本题共有三段短文,每段短文后面有三至四道小题,共计十道小题。
公共英语一级考试模拟练习题及答案公共英语一级考试模拟练习题及答案PETS的初始级,其标准略高于我国九年义务制教育——初中毕业时的英语水平。
准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在18岁以下(含18岁)。
在普通初中学习了3年的英语课程,并为准备就业参加了有关的英语培训或自学了相同的内容。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语一级考试模拟练习题,希望能给大家带来帮助!Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospit als, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are jus t not kept. We know that more than 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education wh ile in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital t eaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher. The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have som e contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hour s a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If the re was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a childfalling behind and m aintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is of ten all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summ ed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady” or just “the helper”. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school w ork. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to e ase the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interview ed 66. The author points out at the beginning that___.A. every child in hospital receives some teachingB. not enough is known about hospital teachingC. hospital teaching is of poor qualityD. the special children’s hospitals are worst off67. It can be inferred from the latest survey that___.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB. each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC. all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers68. Children in hospital usual1y turn to___in order to catch up with the ir school work.A. hospital teachersB. schoolmatesC. parentsD. school teachers69. We can conclude from the passage that the author is___.A. unfavourable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB. in favour of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC. unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD. satisfied with the results of the latest survey短文大意这篇文章通过一次调查,反映了当孩子们生病住院时,医院里的教学问题。
自学考试公共课英语(一)模拟训练1一.单选1.()There are two possible explanations to________the change in speed,but we don't know which one is right.A.account toB.account forC.account onD.account of2.()_________for his help,we couldn't have overcome the difficulties.A.Weren't itB.Hadn't it beenC.Had it not beenD.Without it3.()It was________for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it.A.out of questionB.without question_C.no questionD.out of the question4.()It is in Iran________the family members participate in the wedding preparations.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.there5.()________put down the receiver_______the telephone rang again.A.Scarcely had she.……thanB.Scarcely did she.……thanC.She scarce had.……thanD.Scarce had she.……than6.()He had been interested in history since his childhood,so he specialized_______ history when he was in college.A.onB.atC.forD.in7.()The meeting ended_________his lecture on high education.A.up inB.byC.up withD.up8.()_________,he was not able to work out the puzzle.A.However he tried hardB.Whatever he tried hardC.However hard he triedD.How hard he tried9.()_________such enormous danger,he still remained as calm as usual.A.In the face ofB.In face ofC.In the face withD.In face with10.()This is one of the most wonderful songs______I have ever heard.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.then二、阅读理解Passage1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.1.()According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?B.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times2.()The word“deeper”in pagragraph1is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier3.()Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.4.()The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human bodyPassage2Eating habits change from generation to generation.Before scientists learned about vitamins and other constituents of food,such as proteins and carbohydrates(碳水化合物),people believed in eating large quantities of food and were not concerned so much about a balanced diet.A hearty eighteenth century meal could consist of as many as twenty courses and would probably knock out many of us today!The Romans were famous for their enormous feasts and insatiable appetites.In the year2020people's eating habits may be just as surprising but in a very different sort of way.With a world-wide growth in population,food production will become exclusively mechanical and scientific.There may well be an end to food as we know it today.Meals,as we know them may become a thing of the past.Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules(胶囊),tablets and pills.The thought of these highly artificial food constituents replacing present day foods may not be very attractive,but they may be the answer to food shortage and world famine.5.()According to the passage,people in the eighteenth century.A.were strongerB.were richerC.had better appetitesD.believed in eating more6.()The word“enormous”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to.A.deliciousB.friendlyC.attractiveD.plenty7.()Which of the following may be the best answer to food shortage and world famine?A.The discovery of proteins and carbohydrates.B.The production of artificial food constituents.C.People's concern of a balanced diet.D.The invention of capsules,tablets and pills.Passage3Today we do not measure the speed of computer functions in minutes,or in seconds,or even in hundredths(1/100)or thousandths(1/1000)of seconds.We measure the speed of computers in billionthsof seconds.We call one billionth of a second a nansecond.Computers were not always so fast,of course.In fact,at one time,the human mind could perform calculations faster than a computer.Let us look briefly at the development of the computer.We will see that the Computer Revolution happened only when computers developed their incredible speed.In1833,Charles Babbage built his“analytical engine”,the first computing machine.His colleague,Augusta Ada,the Countess of Lovelace,continued Babbage's work.She became the first programmer in history.Fifty years later,Herman Hollerith designed a machine that counted automatically.This machine was used to count the number of people in the United States for the1890census.It used a system of punch cards.Hollerith's company,by the way,eventually became IBM(International Business Machines)。