自学考试公共课英语(一)模拟训练1
一.单选
1.()There are two possible explanations to________the change in speed,but we don't know which one is right.
A.account to
B.account for
C.account on
D.account of
2.()_________for his help,we couldn't have overcome the difficulties.
A.Weren't it
B.Hadn't it been
C.Had it not been
D.Without it
3.()It was________for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it.
A.out of question
B.without question_
C.no question
D.out of the question
4.()It is in Iran________the family members participate in the wedding preparations.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.there
5.()________put down the receiver_______the telephone rang again.
A.Scarcely had she.……than
B.Scarcely did she.……than
C.She scarce had.……than
D.Scarce had she.……than
6.()He had been interested in history since his childhood,so he specialized_______ history when he was in college.
A.on
B.at
C.for
D.in
7.()The meeting ended_________his lecture on high education.
A.up in
B.by
C.up with
D.up
8.()_________,he was not able to work out the puzzle.
A.However he tried hard
B.Whatever he tried hard
C.However hard he tried
D.How hard he tried
9.()_________such enormous danger,he still remained as calm as usual.
A.In the face of
B.In face of
C.In the face with
D.In face with
10.()This is one of the most wonderful songs______I have ever heard.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.then
二、阅读理解
Passage1
Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.
There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.
1.()According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?B.Twice
C.Four or five times
D.Forty times
2.()The word“deeper”in pagragraph1is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A.Heavier
B.Louder
C.Stronger
D.Happier
3.()Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?
A.His eyes begin to move.
B.His bueathing becomes faster.
C.His heart rate increases.
D.His eyes stop moving.
4.()The subject of this passage is.
A.why people sleep
B.the human need for REM sleep
C.the characteristics of REM sleep
D.physical changes in the human body
Passage2
Eating habits change from generation to generation.Before scientists learned about vitamins and other constituents of food,such as proteins and carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，people believed in eating large quantities of food and were not concerned so much about a balanced diet.A hearty eighteenth century meal could consist of as many as twenty courses and would probably knock out many of us today!The Romans were famous for their enormous feasts and insatiable appetites.
In the year2020people's eating habits may be just as surprising but in a very different sort of way.With a world-wide growth in population,food production will become exclusively mechanical and scientific.There may well be an end to food as we know it today.Meals,as we know them may become a thing of the past.Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules(胶囊)，tablets and pills.The thought of these highly artificial food constituents replacing present day foods may not be very attractive,but they may be the answer to food shortage and world famine.
5.()According to the passage,people in the eighteenth century.
A.were stronger
B.were richer
C.had better appetites
D.believed in eating more
6.()The word“enormous”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to.
A.delicious
B.friendly
C.attractive
D.plenty
7.()Which of the following may be the best answer to food shortage and world famine?
A.The discovery of proteins and carbohydrates.
B.The production of artificial food constituents.
C.People's concern of a balanced diet.
D.The invention of capsules,tablets and pills.
Passage3
Today we do not measure the speed of computer functions in minutes,or in seconds,or even in hundredths(1/100)or thousandths(1/1000)of seconds.We measure the speed of computers in billionthsof seconds.We call one billionth of a second a nansecond.
Computers were not always so fast,of course.In fact,at one time,the human mind could perform calculations faster than a computer.Let us look briefly at the development of the computer.We will see that the Computer Revolution happened only when computers developed their incredible speed.
In1833,Charles Babbage built his“analytical engine”，the first computing machine.His colleague,Augusta Ada,the Countess of Lovelace,continued Babbage's work.She became the first programmer in history.Fifty years later,Herman Hollerith designed a machine that counted automatically.This machine was used to count the number of people in the United States for the1890census.It used a system of punch cards.Hollerith's company,by the way,eventually became IBM(International Business Machines)。
The first large digital computer was built by IBM in1944.It was called the Mark I.Then in1947,IBM built the Mark II.Today we cannot imagine how slow these computers were,just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers were,just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers are.These computers needed one or two seconds to perform one calculation.In these same years,electronic computers developed.They were much faster than the huge,slow Mark I and Mark II.ENIAC is the name of the first all-electronic
computer,built in1944and1945.The world was amazed to learn the speed of this computer:5,000additions per second,and300multiplications per second.Today we smile at these“slow”speeds.
Then in1960the real“revolution”began with the introduction of integrated circuits.Today,thousands of transistor circuits can fit on one small silicon chip.As a result,we now measure the speed of computers in nanoseconds.
8.()According to the passage,which of the following is the most important feature of a modern computer?
A.Its small size.
B.Its analytical power.
C.Its incredible speed.
D.Its system of punch cards.
9.()What brought about the speed of computers in nanoseconds?
A.The invention of digital computer.
B.The introduction of integrated circuits.
C.The design of an automatic counting machine.
D.The founding of Hollerith's IBM.
10.()The best title for this passage would be______.
A.The Computer and the silicon chip
B.The Computer Revolution:Birth of the Nanosecond
C.Five Thousand Additions in One Second
D.IBM:International Business Machines Corporation
三、完形填空，并将所选答案之字母填在题前的括号内。(10%)
When you make up your mind to buy a house,most of the things you are concerned with are practical,(1)deciding whether you can afford it or the house is too(2)the station.You do not usually get the chance to(3)out about the neighbors before moving house.Flats are on the whole worse(4)houses from this point of view,but we have been lucky.When the old lady in the flat(5)we had a little boy,she was worried.‘I hope he won't make
too much noise’，she said.Fortunately,the man underneath us has a full-time(6)in the city,so he doesn't hear Tom running up and down all day.His main interest is(7)the communal garden.He told us when we moved in that we were(8)for mowing the lawn once a month.The young couple who live on the same(9)as us are very friendly;their only fault is that they are very forgetful.The day we arrived,Joyce came to ask us if she could (10)a phone call to Dave at work.She had come out without her keys and couldn't get back into her flat.
1.()
A.as
B.such
C.like
D.example
2.()
A.far to
B.far away
C.far from
D.the far distance
3.()
A.find
B.look
C.see
D.discover
4.()
A.over
B.than
C.if
https://www.doczj.com/doc/569396729.html,pare to
5.()
A.saw
B.looked
C.gave
D.expected
6.()
A.job
B.wage
C.business
D.employment
7.()
A.putting up
B.sorting out
C.looking after
D.getting down to
8.()
A.interested
B.careful
C.thankful
D.esponsible
9.()
A.building
B.level
C.ground
D.floor
10.()
A.do
B.pay
C.make
D.reach
本文来源于中国大学网
Lesson Sixteen The Letter “A”(II) 一、词汇 intelligence n. 智力，理解力 apparent adj. 明显的 toe n. （人的）脚趾（finger 手指） kitchen n. 厨房 imprison v. 禁锢，限制 imprisonment n. 禁锢，限制 long v. 渴望 reward v. 报答，回报 open adj. 无遮掩的 triumph n. 胜利，成功 uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确 inside adv. 在里面 glow n. 不刺眼的光，柔和的光 giant adj. 巨人般的，特大的 sum n. 算术题；运算，计算 slate n. （旧时学童用的书写工具）石板 prop v. 支撑 slender adj. 细长的，纤细的 vivid adj. （指光线或颜色）鲜艳的，鲜明的 fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣 puzzle n. 令人费解的事（或人） useless adj. 无用的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头 scribble n. 潦草的字迹，乱写或乱画的东西 dazed adj. 茫然的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的 aware adj. 意识到，觉察到 stir v. （微微地）动；活动；摇晃 midway adv. 在中途，在中间 tension n. （精神上的）紧张，不安 grip （gripped, gripped） v. 紧抓，紧握 kneel （knelt, knelt） v. 跪下 choke v. （使）难以呼吸 deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地 freeze （froze, frozen） v. 使（人）呆住不动的 immobile adj. 静止的，不能移动的 stillness n. 平静，沉默 profound adj. 深的，极度的 ticking n. （指钟等发出）滴答声
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
v1.0可编辑可修改 1分） ■0.0 —hi, tom, how 's everything with you ,a nd how are you A) Don' t men ti on it B) Hm not too bad C) Thanks D) Pretty fast 参考答案：B 收起解析 解析： 无 2分) 0.0 —Hello, I ' m Harry Potter. —Hello, my n ame is Charles Gree n, but __________
v1.0可编辑可修改 A) call my Charles B) call me at Charles C) call me Charles D) call Charles me 参考答案：C 收起解析 解析： 无 3分) 0.0 When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother kitche dinner in the n. A) cooked B) was cook ing C) cooks D) has cooked 参考答案：B 收起解析 解析：
无 4分) Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defe nse. A) after B) over C) on D) into B) on C) over D) up
参考答案：A 收起解析 解析： 无 6分) 0.0 Our house is about a mile from the railway stati on and there are not many houses______ . A) in betwee n B) far apart C) among them D) from each other 参考答案：A 收起解析 解析： 无 7分） He _____ a dva ntage of the mome nt to leave the room. A) had
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
《综合英语》课程教学大纲 （2004年制订，2004年修订） 课程编号： 课程类别：专业技能课 前置课程：无 学分：4学分 课时：64课时(其中实验课8课时) 选定教材：徐小贞总编《希望英语》.-北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2003 课程简介：该课程为英语专业技能课程中的综合训练课程，学制为3年。选定《希望英语》为教材。本大纲为《希望英语》book1的教学大纲。根据英语专业教学规律，将3年的教学过程分为两个阶段，即：基础阶段（一年级和二年级）和高年级阶段（三年级）。基础阶段的主要教学任务是传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力、良好的学风和正确的学习方法，为进入高年级打下扎实的专业基础。高年级阶段的主要教学任务是继续打好语言基本功，学习英语专业知识和相关心业知识，进一步扩大知识面，增强对文化差异的敏感性，提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。 课程教学目的：使学生具有扎实的英语语言基础和广博的文化知识并能熟练地运用英语在外事、教育、经贸、文化、科技、军事等部门从事翻译、教学、管理、研究等工作。 教学中应注意的问题：打好扎实的语言基本功，注重各项语言技能的全面发展，突出语言交际能力的培养。语言基本功的训练是英语教学的首要任务，必须贯穿于3年教学的全过程。在注意听、说、读、写、译各项技能全面发展的同时，更应该突出说、写、译能力的培养。 注重培养跨文化交际能力。在该课程的教学中要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性。 加强学生思维能力和创新能力的培养。该课程教学中要有意识地训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力。 在教学中要正确处理语言技能训练和思维能力、创新能力培养的关系，两者不可偏废。 Teaching Requirement and Teaching Points of Every Unit Unit 1 College Teaching Requirement: Ss develop research skills and strategies/teamwork skills/competence in questioning and a vocabulary list suited to the theme; know some difficult words needed to understand the reading; know the layout of business cards Ss comprehend reading A Ss can use the related vocabulary and sentence patterns to create sentences; can select the key words from a passage on order to get the main idea; can skim a passage to get the main idea of each paragraph; can scan a passage to find supporting details for a point of information; can express ideas in writing; can use the vocabulary in reading A for translation can use simple tenses as presented in Grammar tips;
中国医科大学《大学英语1》在线作业 试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 单选题 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. Equipment should be tested and maintained for proper operation on a regular(). A. base B. ground C. basis D. field 满分：2 分 2. — (). —I’m terribly busy these days. A. How do you do? B. How old are you? C. How are things with you, Jimmy? D. Where are you from? 满分：2 分 3. The weather turned out to be very good, () was more than I had expected. A. of which B. which C. that D. in which 满分：2 分 4. Canada is larger than () country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other
D. another 满分：2 分 5. He is a man of great experience, () much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 满分：2 分 6. — ()!— Congratulations on your promotion! A. I'm engaged B. It's a boy C. I got promoted D. Thank you for your support 满分：2 分 7. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?— Thank you. (). A. It’s your duty. B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better 满分：2 分 8. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?— (). A. No, I already have plans. B. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’d love t o, but I am busy tonight. 满分：2 分 9. He wandered () the countryside.
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程1答案 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3.
第一次在线作业 单选题 (共40道题) 展开 收起 1.（ 2.5分） -- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. A、How do you do? B、I’m doing fine. C、Nice to meet you. D、I’m OK. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分） -- What’s up? --______________. ?A、How do you do? ?B、Hello. ?C、Nothing much. ?D、What’s down? 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分） -- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? ?A、Good to see you. ?B、How are you doing? ?C、Hi! ?D、What’s up? 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分） He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. ?A、for ?B、at
?C、to ?D、with 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. ?A、in case ?B、in the case ?C、in cases ?D、in the cases 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） He works ______. ?A、lone ?B、lonely ?C、alone ?D、lonesome 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分） He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. ?A、usually getts ?B、getts usually ?C、usually gets ?D、gets usually 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分） The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. ?A、lately ?B、late ?C、later ?D、latest
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2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试题 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
一、Getting Started 1.It will be rainy. 表达天气的方式 It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. = It’s going to be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. 明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/ 下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。 2.horriblehorrible = terrible adj. 可怕的 3.play football play ball games 进行球类游戏 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球 play table tennis / ping-pong 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play golf 打高尔夫球 play billiard 打桌球 play softball 打垒球 play polo 打水球/马球 4.fly a kite 放风筝 5.sunbathe v. 晒日光浴 sunbath n. 日光浴 have a sunbath 晒日光浴 6.motorbike = motorcycle n. 轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车 ride a motorbike 骑摩托车 7.基本句型 Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. Yes, it will./ No,it won’t.It will be snowy. It’s horrible/terrible I can’t do something. 8.free adj. 空闲的，有时间的 be free 有空的 （反义词组）be busy 忙的 e.g. He has little free time. 他几乎没有空闲时间。 Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗？ I am free after six. 六点后我有空。 9. What about doing something? = How about doing something? 做……怎么样？（表示提出建议） e.g. What about going for a walk? 去散步好不好？ What about something? = How about something? ……怎么样？（表建议） e.g.How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？ 10.（美式英语）go to a movie = （英式英语）go to see a film, go to the cinema 去看电影 11.go to a concert 去听音乐会 12.visit the art gallery 参观美术馆，参观画廊 13.基本句型 Will you be free tomorrow? Yes,I’ll be free then.Sorry,I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free…… What about doing sth That’ll be fine 14.barbecue n. 烧烤have a barbecue 烧烤 15.ski v. 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪go + doing 去做…… e.g. go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go picnicking 去野餐 go camping 去野营 go bowling 去打保龄球 go fishing 去钓鱼 16.stay v.停留，呆在……地方 (1) stay in + a big place 呆在（大）地方 e.g. stay in America 停留在美国 stay in Shanghai 停留在上海 (2) stay at + a small place 呆在（小）地方 e.g. stay at home 呆在家里 stay at a park 呆在公园里 (3) stay with somebody 和某人住在一起 e.g. stay with my grandparents 和我的祖父母呆在一起 17.do some reading 读些书 do some v.+–ing 做些……事 e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作 do some washing 洗一些东西 18.基本句型 19.get up 起床（反义词组go to bed 上床睡觉） 20.probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能
自考课程综合测验 综合英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00794 ） 一．语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. There has been ____growth in industry this year than there should have been. A. much B. most C. little D. less 2. When you expect too much of others, you are ____ to become disappointed. A. timely B. probable C. likely D. possible 3. It is necessary ____ technical training for all the new employees. A. to provide B. to be provided C. providing D. being provided 4. The mass media keep us well ____ of what is happening in the world which would otherwise remain unknown. A. concerned B. exposed C. acquainted D. informed 5. She____ blame other people for her troubles than admit her own mistakes. A. would rather B. had better C. prefers to D. has to 6. Problems may come up when people have no ____of the law. A. message B. knowledge C. information D. intelligence 7. You have little chance of getting the job____ you have professional training. A. unless B. as if C. in case D. so that 8. The Eight O’clock News will have a(n)____ report of the important meeting in Paris. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 9. Mary ran ____ one of her college teachers in the supermarket yesterday. A. out B. across C. over D. by 10. To everyone’s disappointment, his plan failed ____ all his efforts. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. for the sake of D. in the interest of 二、用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可） 11. project 12. oxygen 13. avenue 14. various 15. dishonest 三、根据所学课文内容完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 16. In “The Great Idea of Mr. Budd”, William Strickland was arrested by the police because ____. 17. The young man in “The Outside Chance” bought ‘tomorrow’s paper”, which reported the results of ____ and the news about a factory disaster in his hometown. 18. Hans Christian Andersen finally realized that “it doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck -yard, as long as ____.” 19. In “Freedom in Dying”, Jim’s mother has been truly great. She has shown how much she loves Jim without depriving him of his ____. 20. In “The Emotional Bank Account”, the author notes that, in relationships, the little things are the big things, and that they go a long way toward building ____. 四、汉译英。（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 21.他问我这本书是否已被译成英语。 22.他跟我讲话的方式我接受不了。 23.这个故事告诉我们一个道理：幸福不是终点，而是过程。 24.那位妇女在得知丈夫的死讯后放声大哭。 年级 班级 准考证号 姓名