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2010年广州市九年级英语读写竞赛

2010年广州市九年级英语读写竞赛
2010年广州市九年级英语读写竞赛

2010年广州市九年级英语读写竞赛参考答案

一.语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. C

9. A 10. B

第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

11. each other 12. Married 13. closer 14. is worn 15. However / But

16. when 17. if 18. is called 19. on 20. that / which

二.完形填空(共15个空格,15分,每个空格1分)

21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C

30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C

三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

(A)36~39A C D B (B)40~42C D A

(C)43~46D C D C (D)47~50B C C D

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

51~55F B C D E

四.短文写作(共1题,20分)

每个人都有难忘的第一次做某事的经历和感受。请以“The first time I …”为题写一篇短文。

[写作内容]

1.做这件事的原因;

2.做这件事的经过及感受;

3.这件事给你的启示。

[写作要求]

1.条理清楚,字迹工整;

2.词数120个左右;

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

The first time I …

2010年广州市九年级英语读写竞赛试题

答题须知:1.第(1)~(10)题和第(21)~(50)题用铅笔作答,涂在答题卡上。

2.第(11)~(20)题、第(51)~(55)题和写作题用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷上作答。

一.语言知识及运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Football meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I 1 captain of my team.

At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, _ 2 had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn‘t give them more playing time in our matches. And thin gs got even worse when the coach 3 .

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did 4 practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have to train. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn‘t be 5 exercises intended for 18-year-olds.

I was already very thin 6 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn‘t eat much, because I was afraid of being 7 full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual share.

Is all this pressure necessary? I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped 8 football completely. That‘s sad, because they had so much potential.

I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love 9 it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me

I needed to relax 10 I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better.

1. A. becomes B. became C. become D. becoming

2. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who

3. A. has replaced B. was replaced C. is replaced D. had replaced

4. A. during B. on C. by D. in

5. A. to do B. done C. doing D. do

6. A. so B. till C. for D. before

7. A. also B. too C. so D. both

8. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play

9. A. for B. of C. on D. in

10. A. though B. because C. that D. if

第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词/词组或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11~20的相应位置上。

What is marriage? Marriage is when a man (the groom) and a woman (the bride) get together and promise they will stay with 11 for the rest of their lives. 12 (marry) people work, buy a house, have a child and plan for their future together. This is the same in almost every culture. But if you look a little bit 13 (close), you‘ll see that there are also a lot of differences too! Have a look at some interesting facts about marriage below.

In China, the bride‘s wedding dress is red. Why? Red 14 (wear) for luck and happiness.

When people get married, the bride and groom say their ?vows‘. Vows are when the couple promise to respect and take care of each other. 15 in Thailand, no vows are said when people get married.

The Masai people live in Africa. 16 a Masai woman leaves her home to get married, she is told not to turn and look back at her family. Why? The Masai believe that 17 the bride turns around, she‘ll turn to stone.

The city of Las Vegas, in America 18 (call) the ?Marriage Capital of the World.‖ Why? More than 100,000 couples get married in Las Vegas every year!

In the country of Greece, brides write something 19 the bottom of their wedding shoes. What do they write? They write the names of their friends who are not married. Greek people believe that the name 20 rubs off the shoes first will be the next to be married.

二.完形填空(共15个空格,15分,每个空格1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days competition is necessary for the development and advancement of a society and cooperation is important for the existence and 21 of a society. Competition can 22 one to make greater progress, while cooperation can bring benefits to society as well as to everyone. In my opinion, 23 competition and friendly cooperation should be encouraged and promoted.

These days competition 24 be seen everywhere all the time. For example, the workers of one factory try their best to produce high quality products in order to compete with other factories to take a larger 25 of the market. College students compete with each other, to get better 26 , win scholarships, and then get better jobs in the 27 . This is just like a 28 in the sports meeting. Only when we dash along can we 29 . On the other hand, we live, work and study with many other people and we are 30 of a society. In many cases, we can't do without 31 between us because each one's ability is __32 . So cooperation is also important. As long as we are cooperative, our 33 will be greater.

In one word, if one wants to be successful, to gain greater achievements, and to 34 for a happier and safer life, he or she must 35 to be both competitive and cooperative.

21. A. value B. fortune C. peace D. friendship

22. A. draw B. put C. send D. push

23. A. false B. fair C. repeated D. less

24. A. must B. can C. would D. should

25. A. share B. business C. sale D. half

26. A. pay B. degrees C. prizes D. grades

27. A. future B. contest C. college D. cooperation

28. A. game B. race C. fight D. signal

29. A. arrive B. run C. succeed D. understand

30. A. students B members C. masters D. leaders

31. A. society B. people C. competition D. cooperation

32. A. impossible B. limited C. tired D. unnecessary

33. A. chance B. luck C. achievements D. love

34. A. seek B. care C. wait D. pay

35. A. remain B. pretend C. learn D. appear

三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

There once lived an honest woodcutter. One day as he was cutting wood in the forest his axe slipped and fell into a river nearby. He was very sad because he was very poor and did not have the money to buy another axe. He sat by the river crying over his misfortune and wondered how he would now survive.

Suddenly the river goddess appeared before him and asked the woodcutter the reason for his tears. He told her of his misfortune. And having sympathy for the man the river goddess decided to help him. She dived into the river, brought out a golden axe and asked the woodcutter if it was his. The woodcutter truthfully said it wasn‘t. She then dived back in and brought out a silver axe. Again she asked if it was his. The woodcutter once more responded honestly and said it wasn‘t. She dived back in a third time and brought out his iron axe. The woodcutter happily said it was his and thanked the river goddess for helping him out.

The river goddess admired the woodcutter for his honesty and decided to reward him. She offered all three axes to the woodcutter who then returned home with his new found fortune.

When his friend heard about the woodcutter‘s experience he went to the same place and dropped his axe into the same river. He too sat by the river crying. Soon the river goddess appeared and asked him why he was crying .He told her his axe had fallen into the river and the river goddess said she‘d retrieve it for him. She dived in and soon returned with a golden axe and asked him if it was his. The friend couldn‘t resist the temptation and claimed it was the one he‘d lost. The river goddess was outraged by his greed and sent him away empty handed.

36. What‘s the correct order of the following events?

a. The woodcutter thanked the goddess.

b. The goddess became angry with the man.

c. The goddess brought out a silver one.

d. The woodcutter cried over his misfortun

e.

e. The man left with nothing.

A. d, c, a, b, e

B. b, d, e, c, a

C. d, a, b, c, e

D. d e, b, c, a

37. Why did the goddess feel sorry for the woodcutter?

A.He was an honest man.

B.She knew he was very poor.

C.He had been very unlucky.

D. She feared for his life.

38. What did the goddess give the woodcutter‘s friend as a reward?

A. The golden axe.

B. The silver axe.

C. The iron axe.

D. Nothing.

39. Which expression best represents the moral of this story?

A.Nice guys finish last.

B.Honesty is the best policy.

C.The truth will set you free.

D.Cheaters always win.

(B)

For years, researchers have associated imitation among human beings –copying another's actions – with positive social behavior, like cooperation and friendship. Imitating another's actions is a way to connect with them, and to communicate our affection for that person. Now, researchers have found that capuchin monkeys, a highly social species of monkey, often repay imitation with friendship as well.

So if we consider imitation to be the highest form of flattery, then it seems like monkeys feel the same way too. This discovery of a link between imitation and friendly social behavior in non-human primates suggests that imitation could actually be a means of productive social behavior among all primates – including humans.

In a series of social experiments with these capuchin monkeys, Annika Paukner and a team of researchers observed that the capuchins preferred the humans who immediately imitated the monkeys' actions much more than other humans who performed the same actions – but not at the same time as the monkeys.

The researchers found that the monkeys looked longer at the human who mimicked them, spent more time near them, and also interacted with them more often compared to humans who weren't directly imitating them.

During follow-up experiments, the researchers were also able to confirm that it was, in fact, the human act of imitation that gained the capuchin monkeys' friendship–and not just more attention or familiarity.

So, it seems like all primates, humans and monkeys, can appreciate the act of imitation – and the flattery that it implies.

40. What is the function of the fourth paragraph of this passage?

A.It gives background information about the monkeys.

B.It describes how the experiments were carried out.

C.It lists the findings of the experiment.

D.It outlines further research that is planned.

41. How did the monkeys respond to humans that imitated their actions, according to the passage?

A.They treated the people as they treated other monkeys.

B.They became confused and angry with the people.

C.They developed close friendships with the people.

D.They communicated with those people more frequently.

42. What did the experiment described in the passage show according to the researchers?

A.Humans and monkeys respond in the same way to imitation.

B.The best way to train monkeys is by imitating them.

C.Monkeys and humans are closely related.

D.Monkeys felt flattered by the humans behaviour towards them.

(C)

When the American ship Commerce crashed into rocks and began sinking off the coast of northwest Africa in 1815, Captain James Riley and his crew knew enough to be terrified. Stories written by other sailors who had crashed their ships the same coast described the terrible treatment they had experienced from the local people. A few reports suggested that the locals were cannibals. Rather than see for themselves if these stories were true, the sailors quickly set back to sea in a longboat. Nine days later, thirsty, hungry and suffering from sunburn, they had no choice but to return to shore.

Soon after, the crew was captured by local tribes-people and forced to march across the Sahara Desert for days with little food or water. Riley witnessed one of his men, driven crazy by hunger and heat, chewing at the sun-burnt flesh of his own arm.

Eventually Riley convinced a desert trader named Sidi Hamet to purchase himself and four members of his crew and take them north—to a trading post where they could be exchanged for money and returned home. Along the way, Riley and Hamet developed a close relationship that helped them to survive severe hardships, attacks by bandits, and an attempt by Hamet's father-in-law, to sell the crew into slavery.

When Riley finally reached safety in 1817, he recorded his experiences in a book titled Sufferings in Africa. The book, which was widely read during the 1800s century, became largely forgotten during the 20th century.

Upon rediscovering Riley's classic survival narrative, Adventure author Dean King decided to travel to what is today the Morocco-controlled territory of Western Sahara to retrace Riley's route. Dean's retelling of Riley's story, titled Skeletons on the Sahara, is due out in February from Little, Brown, and Co, Inc. The book will be available in all good bookstores and also can be purchased now at Amazon online.

43. Why were Captain Riley and his crew terrified when their boat started sinking?

A.They worried they would be crashed against the rocks.

B.They knew they were about to drown.

C.They had no hope of being rescued.

D. They feared the local people may eat them.

44. Which of the following is true about Sidi Hamet?

A.He was the man who first captured the sailors.

B.He was planning to sell the sailors into slavery.

C.He helped save the life of Riley and his crew.

D.He eventually returned to America with Riley.

45. What can we learn about Riley‘s story from the passage?

A.It is very famous throughout America.

B.It was not believed by most people when it was published.

C.It was quickly forgotten duri ng Riley‘s life.

D.It is about to be described by a modern writer.

46. What is the main purpose of the article?

A.To describe the adventures of Captain Riley.

B.To introduce the book Suffering in Africa to new readers.

C.To promote a new book titled Skeletons on the Sahara.

D.To demonstrate the dangers of traveling through Africa.

(D)

47. What is the purpose of this Web page?

A.It shows the reader how to set up an account.

B.It describes how to use the website.

C.It lets the reader view the available games.

D.It introduces the website members to the reader.

48. What makes ?World Winner‘ different from other online game sites according to the web page?

A.It has more games available for users.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html,ers are able to play against other people.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html,ers‘ own ability determines the difficulty level of games.

D.Winners are able to win large amounts of money each week.

49. Where can the final scores of a competition be found on the site?

A.The ?View Games‘ page.

B.The ?My Competition‘ page.

C.The ?Tournament Results‘ page.

D.The ?Game History‘ p age.

50. What do we know about this website?

A.You must be over the age of 16 years to join.

B.There is no membership fee to join the site.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html,ers decide who they will play against.

D.You are allowed to practice online before playing.

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项A~F选出来。

John is traveling to New York, USA next month for a one week business trip. He has made a list of tasks he needs to complete to organize his trip. Match each task with the company or website that can provide the required service.

先阅读下列五个任务。

Tasks

51. Tickets– John needs to book a return business class plane ticket from Guangzhou to New

York leaving Dec 12 and returning Dec 19.

52. Transport – He wants to organize a car service to pick him up from the airport in New

York and take him to his hotel.

53. Accommodation– must book a hotel where he can stay for the week.

54. Meals–John doesn‘t want to eat in the hotel. Instead he wants to try out the many

different kinds of food New York has to offer.

55. Entertainment– He is planning to experience some of the entertainment New York has

to offer and is particularly interested in the theatre and site-seeing trips.

再阅读下列6个信息,然后匹配与任务相匹配的信息与服务。

Company

A. Nobu Japanese Restaurant– The best Japanese restaurant in New York City. The full menu can be read and table bookings made by visiting https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html,/new_york.

B.www.limo4hire - ―Our web site allows user to hire a car anywhere in the world and offers the cheapest rental fee. We can also provide cars and drivers for passenger pick-up and delivery in any major international city‖.

C. Guangzhou Travel Company–―This company can book flight tickets to any destination in Asian and Europe. We also offer a new service to help travelers book hotel rooms anywhere in the world!!‖

D. www.gourmet_https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html,– read user-reviews of thousands of restaurants, cafes and diners in all large cities throughout North America. Find out where to go, what to eat and how to book all at one convenient site.

E. https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html, – This new website can give you all the latest information about what is happening in New York. If you want to know what movies are playing in the cinema, the latest Broadway shows and everything to see and do in New York then visiting this site is a must.

F. https://www.doczj.com/doc/599395719.html,– find and book the cheapest flights to anywhere in the world on this site. Over 50 different airline company‘s information is listed. Getting anywhere from anywhere has never been easier.

四、短文写作(共1题,20分)

每个人都有难忘的第一次做某事的经历和感受。请以“The first time I …”为题写一篇短文。

[写作内容]

1.做这件事的原因;

2.做这件事的经过及感受;

3.这件事给你的启示。

[写作要求]

1.条理清楚,字迹工整;

2.词数120个左右;

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

The first time I …

广州九年级英语上期末复习Unit1_Unit2

Unit 1 词汇巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown. 2.She desires the g ring for herself. 3.I am c that it's not completely made of gold. 4.No one knew which woman was telling the t . 5.He is weak in grammar, and often makes m . 6.I can't s the problem alone. Can you help me? 二、单项选择。 1. He used to to school late, but now he doesn't. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 2. Please the glass milk. A. fill; in B. filling; with C. fills; to D. fill; with 3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized 4. The teacher asked us football on the street. A. don't play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 5.---Have you read today's newspaper? ---No, I haven't. Is there in it? A. something important B. anything special C. new anything D. important something 6. His teacher isn't happy his explanation. A. to B. in C. from D. with 7. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 8. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 9. The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what . A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 10. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's the problem first. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. discuss 语法练习—反义疑问句 一、单项选择 1. He was not careful enough, _______? A. did he B. had he C. does he D. was he 2. They have to wash their clothes by themselves, ______?

七年级下英语读写训练含答案

读写训练:第一周 阅读理解 You frown (皱眉). You raise your eyebrows. You roll your eyes. What are you doing? You are making facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) in their faces. These muscles can make 7,000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six categories (类别). They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust (厌恶). For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide. Facial expressions are important for communicating (交流). If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing othe r people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at (盯着看) others for a long time. They may think you are rude. 1. How many facial expressions can we see on a face? A. 80 B. 7,000 C. 6 D. 480 2. What will the face look like when somebody tastes disgusting food? A. The eyebrows are frowning. B. The face looks funny. C. Their eyes are rolling quickly. D. Their eyes are widely open. 3. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Reading facial expressions can be helpful in daily life. B. We need learn how to make friends in life. C. It is not always good to read others’ facial expressions. D. Peo ple can’t always read others’ facial expressions correctly. 4. What does the word “rude” in the last paragraph mean? A. 友善的 B. 傻乎乎的 C. 健谈的 D. 粗鲁的 完形填空 Huang Fu was a very rich farmer, 1 he was hard on his helper, Li. Huang Fu gave Li 2 empty (空的) bottle and said: “Go buy me some wine (酒).” Li, the 3 helper asked: “How can I buy you wine with no money?” Huang Fu said 4 : “Anyone can buy wine with money. It 5 real skill to buy wine without money.” After some time, Li finally came back with the same empty bottle. He gave the 6 to Huang Fu and said: “ 7 the wine, sir.” 8 the empty bottle, Huang Fu asked: “There 9 wine. How can I enjoy this?”

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