一、一般现在时（The Indefinite Present Tense）.
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、特征或状态。常见的一般现在时主要有以下三种句式：
1.肯定句式。一般现在时肯定句式主要由动词原形表示，第三人称单数的谓语动词后要加词尾-s或-es。动词be根据主语不同的人称有不同的形式，第一人称单数中动词be用am，第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式，第三人称单数中动词be用is，动词 have在主语是第三人称单数中变为has，其余情况均用原形have。如：
She is a worker.
They are worker.
He has a bike.
We have a bike.
I am the king of the world.
2.疑问句式。一般现在时变为疑问句时，一般在句首加助动词do或does的方式构成，第三人称单数时用does，其余情况都用do，主要动词一概不变，用原形；在以have或has为主要动词的句子中，可以直接将动词have或has提前放于句首，也可以在句首加动词do或does构成，have或has一律用原形have。如：Do you work?
Does he work?
Has she a cake?
Does she have a cake?
其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, I do.
No, he does not.
Yes, she has
No, she has not.
3.否定句式。一般现在时的否定句式在动词前加do/does not的形式构成。如：
She does not work.
They do not have a cake.
此外，一般现在时的主要动词在第三人称单数时，要在词尾加-s或-es。其规则如下：以ch sh x s 或o结尾的动词加-es，以y结尾的动词要先把y改写成i 后,再加-es；其余情况一般直接加-s即可。
二、现在进行时（The PresentContinuous Tense）.
现在进行时一般用在表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，或即将发生的动作，多指按计划或安排要进行的动作和表示反复出现的习惯性动作（如 always
总是、 continuously不断地等词）。现在进行时一般可以从句中找到时间标志词，如now, these days at the moment等词语，就必须用现在进行时态来表示。其构成形式为主语+be+现在分词+其他。现在进行时态的三种句式简要介绍如下：
1.肯定句式。现在进行时的肯定句式一般由“be+现在分词”构成。同样，be 在不同的人称形式下，有不同的表现形式。在主语是第一人称单数中动词be用am，第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数中动词be用are的形式，第三人称单数中动词be用is，如：
They are working on the farm now.
I’m leaving for BeiJing tomorrow.
2.否定句式。现在进行时的否定句式一般由“be+not+现在分词”构成。动词be的用法与在肯定句式情况下是相似的。如：
He is not looking.
3.疑问句式。现在进行时的疑问句式一般把动词be放于句首构成：“be+主语+现在分词+其他？”，动词be在不同人称形式下的用法与在肯定句式情况下是相似。如：
Is he always saying that?
回答时可以用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, she is.
No, she is not.
同样，动词的现在分词的构成也是有规律的，一般情况在词尾直接加-ing来表示；在以不发音的e结尾的词，要先把e去掉，再加上-ing，如 write的现在分词是writing；在以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写此辅音字母，再加-ing，如begin的现在分词是 beginning。
三、一般将来时（The Future indefinite tense）.
一般将来时多用于口语中，常表示要去做的事或可能要发生的事。一般将来时由be going to +动词不定式构成。其用法简单列举如下：
1.肯定句式。一般将来时的肯定句式由“be going to +动词不定式”构成。be在不同的人称形式下，其形式也是不同的：主语是第一人称单数用am、第二人称单数用are，第三人称单数用is，其余情况下均用are。如：
We are going to visit guiyang.
2.否定句式。一般将来时的否定句式由“be not going to +动词不定式”构成。be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如：
We are not going to stay with him.
3.疑问句式。一般将来时的疑问句式把be放于句首：“be+主语+ going to+其他？”构成，be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如：Is he going to talk with her teacher?
其回答形式为“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, he is.
No, he is not.
此外，动词不定式是无规则可循的，需要在学习中多积累才能正确牢记和运用。
四、一般过去时（The past Indefinite tense）.
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。一般过去时用动词过去式表示。动词过去式按其构成形式有规则和不规则变化两种情况。规则动词的过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed，即：动词原形+ ed；无规则变化的需要边学边记。其用法简单列举如下：
1.肯定句式。一般过去时的肯定句式由“主语+动词过去式+其他”构成。Be
作为主要动词应用时，在主语是第一人称单数和第三人称单数的情况下，用过去式was；其余人称情况下，用过去式were。如：
She worked here .
She was here .
2.否定句式。一般过去时的否定句式由：“主语+动词过去式+ not+其他”构成。be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如：
I did not work here .
We were not here.
3.疑问句式。一般过去时的疑问句式把动词be放在句首或在句首加助动词did 构成。be在不同的人称形式下，变化与在肯定句式下相似。如：
Did you work here?
Was he here?
其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, I did .
No, I did not.
五、过去进行时（The past Continuous tense）.
过去进行时态表示的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。其构成形式为：“主语+was/were+现在分词”构成。一般情况下，过去进行时态有一些提示性词语，如at this time yesterday , at that time，或由when引导的时间状语从句。过去进行时态用法简单列举如下：
1.肯定句式。过去进行时态的肯定句式一般体现为：“主语+was/were+现在分词+其他”构成。其中凡是在主语是单数人称情况下一律用was，复数人称情况下用were。如：
I was working.
We were working.
2. 否定句式。过去进行时态的否定句式构成形式为“主语+was/were+ not+现在分词+其他”构成。was/were的用法与肯定句式的用法相似。如：
I was not working.
We were not working.
3.疑问句式。过去进行时态的疑问句式只需把was/were提前放在句首即可。其构成形式为“was/were+主语+ not+现在分词+其他？”构成。如；
Was she working?
Were they working?
其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, she was .
No, she was not.
其中，过去进行时态的现在分词构成规则与现在进行时态的过去分词是相同的。
六、现在完成时（The Present Perfect tense）.
现在完成时表示一个过去发生而对现在情况有影响的动作和从过去某时继续到现在的动作或状态。其构成形式为“主语+have(has)+过去分词+其他”。现在完成时用法简单列举如下：
1. 肯定句式。现在完成时的肯定句式一般表现为“主语+ have(has)+过去分词+其他”。have(has)的用法为，在主语是第三人称单数的情况下，用has；其余情况用have。如：
He has been to Japan before.
We have written it.
2. 否定句式。现在完成时的否定句式由“主语+ have(has)+ not+过去分词+其他”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如：They have not written it.
He has not written it.
3.疑问句式。现在完成时的疑问句式只需把助动词have(has)提前放在句首即可。句式为“Have(has)+主语+过去分词+其他？”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如：
Has she written it?
Have you written it?
其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, she has .
No, she has not.
此外，现在完成时的过去分词与它的过式相同，不规则的动词的过去分词需要在日常学习中边学边记。值得强调的是，现在完成时与过去式是有既区别又有联系的。一般情况下，当有一个表示到现在为止这段时间的状语，用already, yet, just as yet, ever, never等这类副词作状语，或一件已经发生的事，不考虑它是什么时候发生的，而主要考虑对现在的影响时，多用现在完成时。
七、一般过去将来时（The Simple past future tense）.
一般过去将来时往往表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态和过去
习惯性的动作，说明在什么情况下往往如此。一般过去将来时句式由should或would+动词原形构成。总体来说，一般过去将来时主要有以下两种用法：
1.在表示过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式为“should 或would+动词原形”。一般情况下should或would的用法是在主语是第一人称的句式下，常用should；其他人称的情况下常用would。如：
My teacher said there would be an English exam tomorrow.
2. 一般过去将来时在表示习惯性的动作时，其句式为“should或would+动词原形+其他”构成。无论在什么人称情况下，都用would而不用should。如：Every evening he would talk with his neighbour.
八、过去完成时（The past perfect tense）.
过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是过去的过去，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用得到它。即过去某时前已发生的动作或存在的情况。过去完成时
一般由“had+过去分词”构成。过去完成时在英语学习中应用相对较少，一般不常用。其句型略举如下：
My mother had gone to work when I got up.
九、现在完成进行时（The present perfect Continuous tense）.
现在完成进行时一般表示动作从过去某一时间可是一直延续到现在，现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。现在完成进行时用法简单列举如下：
1. 肯定句式。现在完成进行时的肯定句式由“主语+have(has) been +现在分词+其他”构成。其中，主语是第三人称单数时用has；其余情况一律用have。如：She has been working.
We haven been working.
2. 否定句式。现在完成进行时的否定句式由“主语+have(has)+ not +been +现在分词+其他”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如：She has no been working.
We haven not been working.
3.疑问句式。现在完成进行时的疑问句式只需把助动词have(has)提前放在句首即可。句式为“Have(has)+主语+ been +现在分词+其他？”构成。其中have(has)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如：
Have you been working ?
Has he been working ?
其简略回答形式用“Yes+主语+动词”或“No+主语+动词+not”。如：
Yes, he has .
No, he has not.
此外，有些不能用在现在完成进行时态的动词，如like, love, know, seen, hear等，这类动词只能用在现在完成时的情况下。
十、将来进行时（The future continuous tense）.
将来进行时一般表示某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或即将或按计划将要发生的动作。将来进行时一般用法简单列举如下：
1. 肯定句式。将来进行时的肯定句式由“主语+shall(will) be +现在分词+其他”构成。其中shall一般常用在主语是第一人称的句子中；will用在第二人称和第三人称的句子中。如：
We shall be doing .
She will be doing.
2. 否定句式。将来进行时的否定句式由“主语+ shall(will)+ not+ be +现在分词+其他”构成。shall(will) 的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如：
I shall not be doing.
You will not be doing.
You can take our lives, but you’ll never take.
3.疑问句式。将来进行时的疑问句式只需把shall(will)放在主语前，也可以加上疑问代词构成。其中shall(will)的用法与肯定句式下的用法相似。如：What will you be doing at eight tomorrw morning?
值得注意的是，在回答将来进行时的疑问句时，必须根据句子的实际问题作出稍微详细的回答。
十一、将来完成时（The future perfect tense）.
将来完成时主要表示将来某个时间会发生的事情。将来完成时一般由“主语+ shall(will)+ have+过去分词+其他”构成。在主语是第三人称时用will；而其余情况用shall。如：
I shall have finished this paper by supper.
They will have arrived home by now.
十二、将来完成进行时（The future perfect continuous tense）.
将来完成进行时表示将来某时前一直进行的动作。将来完成进行时的主要句型由“主语+ shall(will)+ have+ been+现在分词+其他”构成。其中shall(will)的用法是：在主语为第三人称时用will，其余情况用shall。如：In another month’s time, he will have been studying here for two years.
十三、过去将来时（The past future tense）.
过去将来时包括一般过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成时和过去将来完成进行时。简要介绍如下：
1. 一般过去将来时（The past future in definite tense）.
一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。其句型构成由“should/would+动词原形”构成。在主语是第一人称时用should；其他情况下用would。如：
I thought you would agree with me.
2. 过去将来进行时(The past future Continuous tense).
过去将来进行时主要表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。由“should/would+be+动词现在分词”构成。如：
I thought you would be sleeping.
3. 过去将来完成时（The past future perfect tense）.
过去将来完成时主要表示从过去某时看将来某时会业已完成的动作。由“should/would+ have +动词过去分词”构成。如：
I thought she would have told you about it.
4. 过去将来完成进行时(The past future perfect continuous tense).
过去将来完成进行时表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。由“should/would+ have bee n +动词现在分词”构成。如：
He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.
必须强调的是，过去将来时、过去将来完成时和过去将来完成进行时中should/would的用法与在一般过去将来时的用法是相似的，即主语是第一人称时用should；其他人称的情况下用would。
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
英语五大时态练习题（一般现在、一般过去、过去将来、现在进行、现在完成） 1. You ________about the future now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't t hinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month .A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______. A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did 4. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 5. How ________ ____ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes 6. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She _D_ from Hong K ong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -____ __you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.
初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr. Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lose) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．The child ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia? 24．The color TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once. 27．“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.” 28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night. 31．have, eaten 32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait 36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
最新初中英语专题汇编英语动词的时态(一) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate （模拟） exam? —Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know. A．will have, get B．have, will get C．will have, am getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗？-对不起，我不知道，但是当我知道消息，我会让你知道”。第一空处，表示“将有第一次模拟考试”，用一般将来时，排除B；第二空处根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，故选A。 2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。 since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？ What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？ 4．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? —Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden. A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting
初中英语动词时态专项练习题用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive) 16．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground. 17．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day. 18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send) for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse. 21．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse. 22．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves. 23．What language ________(speak) in Australia?
英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
一般现在时练习题 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。 1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach. 3.The trees falls their leaves. 4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven o’clock. 7.They’re climbs a tree. 8.You mustn't play football here. 9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 四、根据汉语意思填空： 1. Can you _______the ball at the net, Danny? (扔) 2. After I wash my face, I ________ my hair. （梳理） 3. Do you _______ the picture? （记得） 4. ________ you _______ at ________?（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes, I am. 5. Mr Green often _________ _________________ in the countryside. (散步) 6. I ________ a red bag. But he _______ a blue one. (有) 7. Mother always ________ TV in the evening. (看电视) 现在进行时练习题 一、写出下列单词的现在分词： 1. speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim ______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7. dance ______ 8.eat ______ 9. sing ________ 10 fly _______ 11. jog ______12. come ______13. talk ____ 14.sleep ______ 15. fight _____ 16.jump ______17. get _________ 18. buy _______ 19. cook __________ 20.skate __________ 二、用单词的适当形式填空： 1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now. 2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture. 4. She is ________ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is ________ (make) kites. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car. 9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully. 10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes. 11. His sister is ________ (write) an e-mail. 12. We are __________(clean) the classroom now. 13. I’m ________(work) on my computer. 14. They are _________(play) basketball. 15. The tiger is ________(walk). 16. The elephant is _________(drink) water with its trunk.
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
过去完成时态 （一）定义：①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。发生在前的那个动作【过去的过去】 （二）基本结构：主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ ⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词 （三）用法： （1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 （5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如：He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 （6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的
初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配） 1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk). 五．祈使句： Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue. Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）