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广州最新版小学六年级英语上册unit1-至-unit4知识点及练习

广州最新版小学六年级英语上册unit1-至-unit4知识点及练习
广州最新版小学六年级英语上册unit1-至-unit4知识点及练习

Module 1 Country life

Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?

【单词回顾】田________ 摘________ 草________ 饲养,喂养____________

给________ 奶牛_______ 绵羊_______ 其他_______ 几个_______

山羊_______ 鹅_________ 江,河___________

一、词组:feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and

vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few…

二、句型:

1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.

2. What do you grow on your farm?

3. We have a few goats and pigs.

4. There are fruit trees in this field.

5. There is a cow on the farm.

三、重点精析:

1. any other + 名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个

ny other + 名词复数,指一堆当中的一些

如:T om runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗?

2.表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些

表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的

a few /few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词

many /much 意为很多的

many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词

3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事

我用钢笔写信。______________________________________________

4. many of them 他们中的许多人

many of us many of the boys many of the young men

5. be from = come frome 来自……

他来自中国。__________________________ ___________________________ 6. also; too; either 的区别:

(1)also 意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。

如:He also asked to go.他也要求去。I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。

2)too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。

如:I went there, too.我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too.母亲也发怒了。

3)either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。

如:If you do not go,I shall not either.倘若你不去,我也不去

7. give … to… 把…… 给…… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.

如:Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.

8. There is a cow on the farm.

here be 是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”

如:There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.

四、重点语法:

(一)名词单复数:

(1)从单数变复数,变形规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth

复同行:

ish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

6. 注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”

例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

7. 不可数名词:water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果

汁)bread(面包)等

注意:1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。如:a book an English book 2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,a little,a lot of,plenty of表示多少

3)用单位词表示,即用a…of + 名词表示。

如:a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……

a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……

a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸

练习一:】写出下列各词的复数

_______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______

hild _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______

peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea________

【练习二:】将下列词组翻译成英文

[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________

[3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________ [5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________ [7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________ [9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________ (二)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。

基本结构:be(am,is,are)+ doing

动词现在分词(-ing)

1.-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing

(如:get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing)

现在进行时

提示词:___________________________________________________________

基本结构:_______________________________________________________

现在进行时的否定形式:在be动词后面加not。

如:He is not doing his homework.

改为一般疑问句:把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”

如:Are you reading. Yes, I’m.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?

如:What are you doing?

出下列词的ing形式

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________

go_________ like________ write________ ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

【即时演练】

一、选择题。

( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.

. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes

( ) 2.My mother is _____TV.

A. looking at

B. seeing

C. reading

D. watching

( ) 3.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.

A. Do, read

B. Are, read

C. Are, reading

D. Are, looking

( ) 4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots

B. foot

C. feets

D. feet

( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan?

A. Is; come

B. Are; come from

C. Do; come from

D. is; come from ( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.

A. feeds

B. feed

C. feeding

D. fed

( ) 7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japanese

B. Americans, Japanese

B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses

( ) 8. Listen! The boy _______.

A. crying

B. is crying

C. cries

D. crys

( ) 9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.

. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps

( ) 10.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples

B. people

C. people’s

D. peoples’

( ) 11.The green sweater is his _________.

A. brotheres

B. brothers

C. brother’s

D. brother

( ) 12. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

A. In

B. putting on

C. wearing

D. having

( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.

. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking

( ) 14_____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

A. Who

B. What

C. How

D. Where

( ) 15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish

( ) 16. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

D. boy; watchs ( ) 17. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

D. Germen

( ) 18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes

( ) 19.My uncle has three _______.

A. child

B. childs

C. children

D. childrens

( ) 20.Kate _____,the others _____.

. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening

. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening

( ) 21.I ___my eraser, but I can’t ______ it.

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Unit 4 When do you have class? usually 通常 well 好 day 天,日 breakfast 早餐 at 在 from 从 from...to.... 从...到.. exercise 练习 take exercise 体育锻炼 run 跑步 go running 去跑步 swim 游泳 Unit 5 What day is it today? week 周末 today 今天 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 why 为什么 Sunday 星期天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Unit 6 What do you usually do on Sunday? always 总是 parent 父(母)亲 housework 家务 never 从来不 often 经常 go shopping 去购物 park 公园 visit 参观 film 电影 Unit 7 What do you when you have free time ? free 空闲的;自由的 feel 感觉 bored 烦闷的 Me too. 我也是 do some reading 读点书 interesting 有趣的 cartoon 漫画

广州版四年级下册新版英语各单元练习

二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. ——__________is the man ? ——He’s my _______________. A. Who , uncl e B. Who , uncl e’s C. Whose , uncl e D. Whose , uncl e’s ( ) 2. ——___________is the car ? ——It’s my _____________. A. Who , uncl e B. Who , uncl e’s C. Whose , uncl e D. Whose , uncl e’s ( ) 3. The lady _________l ong hair is my aunt . A. in B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4. The boy __________a cap is Jim . A. in B. on C. with D. of ( ) 5. The lady ____________a red coat is Miss White . A. in B. on C. with D. of ( ) 6. The man ________a pair of blue jeans is my father . A. In B. On C. With D. of ( ) 7. The man _________a cute cat is my father . A. in B. on C. with D. of ( ) 8. I have __________ glass . A. a B. a pair of C. an D. a pair ( ) 9. I have _____________glasses . A. a B. a pair of C. an D. a pair ( ) 10. She has _____________trousers . A. a B. a pair of C. an D. a pair 三、根据所给中文提示补充下列句子。 1. The ________ __________ ____________ is my brother . (戴着眼镜的男孩) 2. The ________ ___________ ___________ is my sister . (穿着一条连衣裙的女孩) 3. The _________ __________ __________is Susan . (留着短头发的女孩) 4. The _____________ ______________ ___________is a farmer . (带着一顶帽子的男人) 5. I ___________ ________________the lady . (不认识) 6. The lady ____________ _____________a cook . (看起来像) 四、看图读句子,根据句子的内容在横线上写出图中人物的职业。( 1 ) The young man in a T-shirt and with a hat is a farmer. ( 2 ) The man in a jacket and with a cap is a buil der. ( 3 ) The lady with l ong hair and big eyes is an English teacher. ( 4 ) The man with glasses is a bus driver. ( 5 ) The woman with short hair and a big mouth is a policeman. 根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 English teacher in the room ?(新来的英语老师在教室办公室) 2. ? (真的吗?) 3. is like? (她/他长什么样呢?) 4. is very and . (她很年轻而且害羞) 5. She (be) very . (她很和蔼) 选择填空 1. Look at that boy short hair and a round face. Do you know him? A. have B. with C. has ()2. What is your Chinese teacher ? like B. like C. look ()3. The old man is tall and thin. He is very . and friendly hair face ()girl has eyes and long hair. A. young,tall , strong , big ()5. –What is the baby like? --He is and . A. round, happy B. short, lovely C. big nose, tall ()6. that woman? A. Who C. Who’s 按要求写单词 宾格) . 2. policewoman(复 数) . 3. friend(形容词) . 4. her(主 格) .5. glass(复数) . 为问句找出合适的答语 ()2. What is the cat like? ()3. Who’s the strong man? ()4. Which woman? ()5. What does the cook look like? A. It is small and lovely. B. The one with a baby. C. He has short hair and a small mouth. He is young and happy. D. Really? E. Oh, he is my brother. He’s a doctor. 读一读,选出不同类的一项 ()1. A. which B. what C. with D. Who ()2. A. big B. tall C. thin ()3. A. nose B. round C. face ()4. A. policeman B. builder C. cook ()5. A. really ()6. A. skirt ()7. 1) 选用所给的特殊疑问词填空 1. -- is the maths teacher? -- He’s in the teachers’ office. 2. -- is the old man in the garden? -- I think he’s Mike’s grandfather. 3. -- is your new PE teacher like? -- He is tall and strong. But he looks kind. 4. – There are two girls in the photo. is your sister? -- The one with black hair. 5. -- is your grandfather? -- He is fine, thank you. 2) 用几个句子描述图中的人物 . . what where how who which

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