首先，现代社会的飞速发展，不仅带来了繁荣的经济，随之而来的还有日益加剧的压力，如果对暴力犯罪报道不加以限制，那么人们充斥在暴力报道的环境中，为了发泄自己的压力，会有意识的暗示自己的暴力意识，促进人们的进攻性表达，从而形成了暴力行为的实施。一项调查发现，因暴力犯罪的男性犯人中，有一部分承认他们在犯罪时有意识的模仿电视中的暴力犯罪手段。因此，暴力犯罪的肆意报道，会导致人们有犯罪的倾向，影响社会的稳定。 其次，人们的心理承受是有限度的，而且暴力犯罪是偶然性的，不加节制的报道暴力犯罪，会使人们产生恐慌，这也会影响社会的稳定。 First, the rapid development of modern society, not only brings economic prosperity, accompanied by increasing pressure, if the violent crimes reported not to be restricted, then people fill in an environment of violence, in order to give vent to their own pressure,will consciously hint at his violent consciousness, promote people's offensive expression, thus forming the implementation of the violence.A study has found the male prisoners because of violent crime, some admit they in consciousness of the imitation of the crime on television violence crime. Therefore, wanton violence crime, lead people to have a criminal tendency, affect social stability. Second, there is a limit to people's psychological endurance, and violent crime is accidental, reports of violent crime without restraint, will make people feel panic, it will also affect the stability of the society.
模拟题二 模拟题二第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”
一、单选题练习 1.完整的计算机系统由(C)组成。 A.运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备 B.主机和外部设备 C.硬件系统和软件系统 D.主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、打印机 2.以下软件中，(D)不是操作系统软件。 A.Windows xp B.unix C.linux D.microsoft office 3.用一个字节最多能编出( D )不同的码。 A. 8 个 B. 16个 C. 128 个 D. 256个 4.任何程序都必须加载到( C )中才能被CPU执行。 A. 磁盘 B. 硬盘 C. 内存 D. 外存 5.下列设备中，属于输出设备的是(A)。 A.显示器 B.键盘 C.鼠标 D.手字板 6.计算机信息计量单位中的K代表( B )。 A. 102 B. 210 C. 103 D. 28 7.RAM代表的是( C )。 A. 只读存储器 B. 高速缓存器 C. 随机存储器 D. 软盘存储器 8.组成计算机的CPU的两大部件是( A )。 A.运算器和控制器 B. 控制器和寄存器 C.运算器和内存 D. 控制器和内存 9.在描述信息传输中bps表示的是(D)。
A. 每秒传输的字节数 B.每秒传输的指令数 C.每秒传输的字数 D.每秒传输的位数 10.微型计算机的内存容量主要指( A )的容量。 A. RAM B. ROM C. CMOS D. Cache 11.十进制数27对应的二进制数为( D )。 A.1011 B. 1100 C. 10111 D. 11011 12.Windows的目录结构采用的是(A)。 A.树形结构 B.线形结构 C.层次结构 D.网状结构 13.将回收站中的文件还原时，被还原的文件将回到(D)。 A.桌面上 B.“我的文档”中 C.内存中 D.被删除的位置 14.在Windows 的窗口菜单中，若某命令项后面有向右的黑三角，则表示该命令项( A )。 A. 有下级子菜单 B.单击鼠标可直接执行 C.双击鼠标可直接执行 D.右击鼠标可直接执行 15.计算机的三类总线中，不包括( C )。 A. 控制总线 B.地址总线 C.传输总线 D.数据总线 16.操作系统按其功能关系分为系统层、管理层和(D)三个层次。 A. 数据层 B.逻辑层 C.用户层 D.应用层 17.汉字的拼音输入码属于汉字的(A)。 A. 外码 B. 内码 C.ASCII 码 D.标准码 18.Windows的剪贴板是用于临时存放信息的( C )。 A.一个窗口 B.一个文件夹 C.一块内存区间 D.一块磁盘区间
1.interconnected https://www.doczj.com/doc/575638173.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.doczj.com/doc/575638173.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection https://www.doczj.com/doc/575638173.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge
英语(一) 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成得对话,针对每个对话就是未完成得部分有4个选项,请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 1、— Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? — A 、 A、Sorry, he is out at the moment B、No, you can’t C、Sorry, you can’t D、I don’t know 2、—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty、 —_____A_、 A、Never mind B、Don’t mention it C、That’s right D、Sorry 3、― Do you mind if I open the window? ―___B___ I feel a bit cold、 A、Of course not、 B、I’d rather you didn’t、 C、Go ahead、 D、Why not? 4、— Excuse me, sir、Where is Dr、Smith’s office? — D 、 A、You can’t ask me B、Good question C、Please don’t say so D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5、— Good morning, sir、May I help you? — C 、 A、No, I don’t buy anything B、No, I don’t need your help C、Yes, I need some salt D、Oh, no、That’s Ok 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后得A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上得相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives、We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses、 Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems、Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it、If another car is ing from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident、Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else、Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient、
第一章概述 1-3试从多个方面比较电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的主要优缺点。 答：1、电路交换电路交换是一种必须经过“建立连接-通话-释放链接”三个步骤的一条专用物理通路。从建立连接开始，通讯就一直占用信道资源，直到释放。它具有实施性强，时延小，交换设备成本低的优点。同时，其线路利用效率低，通信效率低，不同类型终端之间不可通讯。电路交换适用于信息量大，较长的报文。 2、报文交换报文交换本质上也是存储转发方式，但是它将整个报文从一个结点传到下一个。它的优点是中继电路利用率高，可以多个用户同时在一条线路上传送。缺点在于报文信息量大，时延长，且占用交换机内存较大，不具有实时性。它适用于报文较短，实时性较低的通讯。 3、分组交换分组交换是将报文分组，在每个分组之前加上地址信息，通过路由器经接收，存储，再转发到下一个接口，直到将分组传到目标地址，再去掉地址信息将其重组为完整报文。在分组传输的过程中动态分配传输宽带，逐段占用通信链路，多个分组数可同时传送。它传输效率高，且保证数据传输有很高可靠性。同时分组排队会造成时延，但比报文交换小，且成本较高。 1-12 因特网的两大组成部分（边缘部分与核心部分）的特点是什么？他们的工作方式各有什么特点？ 答：边缘部分由所有连接在因特网上的主机组成，由用户直接使用，进行通信和资源共享。核心部分，是由大量网络和连接这些网络的路由器组成，主要为边缘部分服务提供连通性和交换。边缘部分不同终端上的程序通信方式有客户-服务器方式和对等方式。客户-服务器方式指进行通讯的双方中一方为服务请求方，一方为服务提供方。客户向服务器发送远程服务请求，因此客户程序必须知道服务器程序地址，而服务器只需要被动接受请求，不需要知道客户程序地址，但需要强大硬件和高级操作系统支持。对等方式是双方均可既为服务提供者，也可以为服务请求者。 网络核心部分要想网络边缘部分提供连通性和交换，起关键作用的是路由器，其任务是转发收到的分组，使得边缘部分的每一个终端都能够向其他主机通信。 1-14 计算机网络有哪些常用的性能指标？ 答：1、速率：连结在计算机网络上的主机在数字信道上传送数据的速率，单位为b/s（其中 b 为bit，表示一个二进制数字，比特是计算机中数据量的单位） 2、带宽：带宽本来指的是某个信号具有的频带宽度，单位为赫；由于通信的主干线传送的是模拟信号，所以，带宽表示通信线路允许通过的信号频带范围，表示在单位时间内，从网络中的某一点到另一点所能通过的“最高数据率”，单位是比特每秒。 3、吞吐量：表示单位时间内通过某个网络口的数据量，经常用于对现实世界中的网络的一种测量，以便知道实际上到底有多少数据量能通过网络 4、时延：时延指数据从网络的一段传送到另一端所需要的时间。有以下几个部分组成：（1）发送时延从主机发送数据帧的第一个比特算起，到该帧的最后一个比特发送完毕所需要的
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION I. Vocabulary and Structure There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair. A. information B. recognition C. deception D. knowledge 2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use. A. judgment B. government C. deployment D. measurement 3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory. A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation 4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary. A. marriage B. dependence C. reliance D. charge 5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge. A. look B. consumption C. employ D. pursuit 6. His _________ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge 7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization. A. destructive B. instructive C. progressive D. sensitive 8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possible conditions for their growth. A. systematically B. naturally C. personally D. lovingly 9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’s biological diversity. A. accidental B. rapid C. illegal D. global 10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermal energy present. A. are determined by B. limit C. radiate D. are supported by 11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather. A. complaint B. irritation C. trouble D. doubt 12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________. A. impression B. pleasure C. pressure D. expression 13. He compared the girl a flower. A. to B. with C. in D. for 14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project. A. with B. for C. in D. at 15. I’ve had enough this weather. A. at B. with C. of D. from 16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there. A. took B. would have taken C. would take D. would be taking 17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English. A. little B. small C. few D. scarcely 18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. looking forward to D. you expect 19. We played the game _ _______ the rule. A. on account of B. ahead of C. according to D. apart from 20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph. A. fresh B. late C. modern D. recent
模拟题三 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call. B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling? C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling? D. What’s the extension number you’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Yes. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic p osition. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job.
山东大学网络教育《组织行为学》模拟题 一．解释下列名词与公式 1、工作生活质量：指人本管理哲学思想和为实现这一目标而实施的管理措施 2、领导指引和影响个体、群体或组织，在一定的条件下实现目标的行动过程 3、群体指为实现某个特定目标，两个或两个以上相互作用、相互依赖的个体组合 4、情绪和情感客观事物是否符合人的需要而产生的主观体验 5、个性：个性，也可称人格。指一个人的整个精神面貌，即具有一定倾向性的心理特征的总和。个性结构是多层次、多侧面的，由复杂的心理特征的独特结合构成的整体。 二．判断并改错 1．凝聚力高的群体生产率高。 （错）凝聚力高的群体生产率不一定高 2．构成态度的三个心理成分包括认知、情感与行为。 （错）构成态度的三个心理成分包括认知、情感与行为倾向 3．对非正式群体应采取分化瓦解的策略。 （错）对非正式群体要区别对待，采取引导、解散等不同的应对策略 4．目标管理法是期望理论在管理实践中的具体应用。 （错）目标设置理论是期望理论在管理实践中的具体应用 5．领导生命周期理论认为，当下属比较成熟时，应采取授权式的领导方式。 6．“士别三日当刮目相看”说的是对比效应对社会知觉的影响。 （错）“士别三日当刮目相看”说的并非是对比效应对社会知觉的影响 7．群体冲突对实现组织目标不利，具有破坏性作用。 （错）群体冲突对实现组织目标并非全都不利，具有正反两方面的作用 8．焦虑水平与工作效率之间呈“U”状关系。 9．菲德勒认为，当情景最不利时，有效的领导方式是关系导向型。 （错）菲德勒认为，当情景最不利时，有效的领导方式是任务导向型。焦虑水平与工作效率之间呈“U”状关系菲德勒认为，当情景最不利时，有效的领导方式是关系导向型。工作满意度与组织生产率之间呈正相关关系，与缺勤率及动率之间呈负相关关系 10．工作满意度与组织生产率之间呈正相关关系，与缺勤率及动率之间呈负相关关系。 三．简述题 1．为什么群体决策越来越重要？如何进行有效的群体决策？ 群体决策越来越重要，主要因为群体决策：一是可以集思广益，博采众长，避免主观片面性，提高决策的质量。二是有利于调动更多人的积极性，有利于决策的贯彻执行。为克服群体决策的弊端，进行有效的群体决策，宜适时采用包括：头脑激荡法、名义群体法、德尔斐法、方案前提分析等多种方法。 2．在管理实践中如何运用公平理论。 3．简述组织变革的目标。 组织变革是为了达到组织优化的目标。一是组织结构完善，具体体现在：人与事的科学匹配，做到事得其人，人尽其才。责、权、利统一。组织运转灵活。二是组织功能优化，具体表现为确定正确目标的决策能力，有效达成目标的管理能力和提高组织效益的能力三方面。三是组织气氛和谐，组织气氛和谐表现在：成员有强烈的归属感，具有良好的合作意识，具有强烈的主人翁责任感。四是组织应变力增强，组织内信息流通快捷准确，具有及
山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台在线 阅读答案完整版 第一单元 1 Interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第二单元 1, F F F T T 2, h i a g b f e j d c 3, D B B CC D A AD B 4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection 第三单元 1 landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent
2015年山东大学研究生英语网络教学平台Level-A在线阅读答案 第一单元 1 interconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 2 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第二单元 1, F F F T T 2, h i a g b f e j d c 3, D B B CC D A AD B 4, N evertheless ; and ; points ; derives ; entire ; N or ; prepared ; that ; may ; were ; functions ; through ; just ; appointment ; extended ; along ; early ; which ; itself ; collection(注意大小写) 第三单元 1
landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent 2 I nterconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 3 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第四单元 1, D B B C D C 2, were linked with ; focusing on ; being stuck in; do much to ; are confronted with; turn off ; in the face of; seek out ; get on their nerves; be more resistant to; tearing your hair out; make few contacts with 3 A B B C B C B A C A 4 c f a d b g e 第五单元 1, famed ; companion ; scold ; objection ; significant ; yield ; tough ; identify
2016年山东大学硕士研究生入学考试 《翻译英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、 Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity. （分数：2.00） A.prosaic √ B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的uninspiring routine of office work(让人提不起精神的办公室日常工作)可知，他觉得工作过于平淡乏味，故答案为prosaic(平淡无奇的，乏味的)。insatiable意为"贪得无厌的，不能满足的"；exacting意为"要求严格的，要求高的"；enthralling意为"迷人的，非常有趣的"。 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor. （分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological √ C.random D.arbitrary 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据空后的the older…on the first floor和the more recent…on the second floor可知，博物馆是把化石按一定时间或年代顺序排列的，故答案为chronological(按时间先后顺序排列的，按年代先后顺序排列的)。alphabetical意为"按字母顺序的"。random意为"任意的，随机的"。arbitrary意为"随意的，任意的；专断的，武断的，专制的"。句意为：博物馆将化石按年代顺序排列，把发现于冰川时代晚期的古老化石放在第一层，把发现于更近时期的化石放在第二层。 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches. （分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse √ C.transgress D.revert 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据空后的the far ecological coiners(远方的生态角落)和deserts (沙漠)，bodies of water(水域)，new food sources(新的食物源)判断，昆虫能够到达这些地方，只有disperse(分散，驱散)符合语义，故为答案。relate意为"有关联；认同"。transgress意为"违背，违反(社会规范或道德准则)"。revert意为"恢复，回复(到以前的状态、制度或行为)"。 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes