必修二UNIT4 Wildlife protection
一、单词拼写
(A)单词识记根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________ n. 野生动植物
2. __________ n. 地毯
3. __________ n. 蚊子
4. __________ n. 昆虫
5. _________ n. 收入
6. _________ n. 事件; 事变
7. _________ n. 灰尘; 尘土; 尘埃
8. _________ n. 地域; 地带; 地区9. ____________ vt. 检查;视察
10. ___________ vt. 擦;摩擦
11. ___________ vt.&vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻
12. ___________ vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
13. __________ vi.&vt. 减少; (使)变小;或变少
14. __________ adj. 远的; 远处的
15. __________ adj. 凶猛的; 猛烈的
16. __________ n.&vi. 损害;危害
(B) 单词运用:根据句意从上述单词中选择一个合适的单词的适当形式填空。
1. Malaria(疟疾) occurs when a person is bitten by a ____________ that carries the parasite.
2. They rolled out the red____________ to welcome the visit of the premier.
3. He said he had sent a team to the district to investigate the ____________.
4. The United Nations report says climate change will___________ poor countries, cities and individuals more severely.
5. These people traditionally share their lands and resources with the wildlife and do them no ___________.
单词拓展
(A)单词派生写出下列单词与其派生词。
1. __________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应__________ n. 响应; 反应; 回答
类例defend → defense(防守);n offend → offense(冒犯)
2. ____________ adj. 重要的; 重大的______________ n. 重要(性)
3. ____________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍______________ n. 集装箱; 容器
4. ____________ vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到____________ n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感谢____________adj. 欣赏的; 感激的
5. ____________ n. 功率; 力量; 能力____________ adj. 强大的; 有力的
6.____________ adj. 安全的; 可靠的____________ n. 安全; 保证; 证券
7. __________ vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任__________ n. 成功; 成就__________ adj. 成功的
8. __________ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间,精力等) ____________ n. 职业; 雇用__________ n. 雇主__________ n. 雇员; 某些动词后面加-er表示作这个动作的人; 而加-ee则表示接受这个动作的人。如：train → trainer → trainee (受训者); pay → payer → payee (收款人)；interview → interviewer → interviewee (被访者) 等。
(B)灵活运用:
1. Her________ (respond) was always the same: “If you want to marry me, buy me a flat.”
2. One is food ________ (secure), another is climate change and the third is the threat of a worldwide outbreak of flu.
3. As farmers take land out of production, __________ (employ) falls and the price of some crops is likely to rise.
4. In 1970, China__________ (success) launched the first man-made satellite.
5. Cancer is a terrible foe and it requires the most__________ (power) treatment that we have available.
6. Your help was greatly __________ (appreciate).
7. Nevertheless, their errors illustrate the___________ (important) of paying attention to detail.
三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。
1. ______________在危险中; 垂危
2. ______________ 如释重负;松了口气
3. ___________________ 突然笑起来
4. ___________________ 注意
5. ___________________ 形成; 产生
6. ________________按照; 根据......所说
7. ________________灭亡; 逐渐消失
8. ________________ 以致于; 结果
9. ________________ 和平地; 和睦地
10. _______________ 保护......不受......
四、短语运用:
1.迪克在林中遇上一只老虎, 他有生命危险。1.Dick met a tiger in the wildlife park, his life was .
2. 看到他脱险了, 我们如释负重地大笑起来。2.Seeing him out of danger, we in relief.
3. 班长叫我们注意自己的行为。3.Our monitor told us to our behavior.
4. 根据生物老师说的, 我们要保护老虎免受捕杀。
4. the biology teacher, we should protect the tiger from being hunted.
5. 我们要与它们和平相处。5.We should live with them.
6.它们正在消失。6.They are .
一、课文填空按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet 1___ her bed. “Where do you want to go?”it asked. Daisy responded immediately. “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said. “Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal 2_____ gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took 3 ___ to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope 4 ________ (look) sad. It said, “We 5
_____________ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used 6 ________ (make) sweaters for people like you. As a result, we are now 7___endangered species.”8 ___ that Daisy cried, “I’m sorry I didn’t know that. I wonder 9_____is being done to help you. Flying carpet，please show me a place where there’s some wildlife10 ________(protect).”
语法活用冠词
熟读下列各句, 体会句中冠词的用法。
1. I gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。
2. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。(任一)
3. I went to the library twice a week.我每周去图书馆二次。(每一)
4. Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆和凯特是同一年龄。(同一)
5. He is a Lei Feng in our class.他是我们班里的雷锋。(像……样的人)
6. A boy came to see you just now.刚才有一个小孩来看你。(有一个)
7. It happened on a Sunday morning.这件事发生在一个星期天的早上。(某一)
8. He works as a doctor in that hospital.他在那家医院做医生。(职业身份前)
9. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.这些蛋糕很好吃, 他还想再吃一块, 因为第二块太小了点。(又一, 再一)
10. Take the medicine.把药吃了。(双方知道的)
11. He bought a computer. The computer is very nice.他买了一台电脑；那台电脑非常好。(上文提到的)
12. The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转。(独一无二的)
13. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.亚历山大·贝尔于1876年发明了电话。(表示整个类别)
14. The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮助穷人。(一类人)
15. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼。(序数词前)
16. He is the tallest boy in the class.他是这个班最高的男孩子。(最高级前)
17. She plays the piano very well.她钢琴弹得很好。(乐器前)
18. She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。(固定结构)
19. We visited the Children’s Palace last Sunday.上星期天我们参观了少年宫。(普通名词构成的专有名词前)
20. The Greens have been to China twice.格林一家人(或格林夫妇)来过中国两次。(姓氏复数前)
21. Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。(有介词的方位名词前)
22. We are paid by the month.我们是按月领工资的。(固定搭配)
23. He was born in the 1980’s.他出生在二十世纪80年代。(年代前)
归纳总结
1. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前, 泛指一类人或事物, 可译作“一个/本/条/座……”。此外还可表示⑴一类事物中的“任何一个”; ⑵“每一”; (3)不确定的“有一个”“某一个”等等。
2.定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、单复数可数名词前,特指某个或某些人或事物。此外,还有以下主要用法：
⑴特指谈话双方都明白的人或物。
⑵用于世上独一无二的事物名称前。
⑶用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
⑷用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
⑸用在姓氏的复数之前, 表示一家人。
⑹与形容词或分词连用, 表示一类人或事物。
⑺用在play后的西洋乐器名词前。
⑻用于逢十的复数基数词前表示年代。
特别提醒
解题时, 若“(形容词+)名词”前没有其它限定词时, 很可能就是填冠词。然后, 根据下列三种方法确定用定冠词还是用不定冠词。
⑴理解法。不是特指, 不用the。
⑵翻译法。凡是可译作“一(个、本、种……) , 有一个, 任何一个, 每一, 同一”的, 一般用不定冠词; 凡是译文中有“这/那……”字眼的, 一般用定冠词。
⑶观察法。若名词后有of短语、不定式或者定语从句等一般用定冠词。
灵活运用
一、单句填空用a, an或the填空。
1.Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____water was sweet.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. ...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.
4. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make ____ first impression.
5. It’s ___ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
6. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for ___ new Jiangsu.
7. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ___ earth.
8. If we sit near ___front of the bus, we’ll have ___ better view.
9. Everything comes with ___ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
10. In most countries, a university degree can give you ___ flying start in life.
11. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ___ three-hour journey.
12. We can never expect ___ bluer sky unless we create ___ less polluted world.
13. This area experienced ___ heaviest rainfall in ___ month of May.
14. To make up ___objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer.
15. His special air-letter may cost him less than ___ loaf of bread or his own bus fare to work.
16. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw ___ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
17. Students should be encouraged to use ____Internet as ___ resource.
18. — How about ___ Christmas evening party? — I should say it was ___ success.
19. — Could you tell me the way to ___ Johnsons, please? — Sorry, we don’t have ___Johnson here in the village.
20. In ___ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ___ man named Chuck Norland.
Unit 5 Music 一、单词拼写根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________ n. 爵士音乐
2. __________ n. 工具; 器械; 乐器
3. __________ n. 胡须
4. __________ n. 工作室; 演播室
5. ___________ n. 现金
6. ___________ n. 酒馆; 酒吧
7. ___________ vt. 浸; 蘸
8. ___________ vt.&vi. 系上; 缚上; 附加; 连接
9. ____________ vt. 假装; 假扮10. ___________ vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得
11. ___________ adj. 敏感的; 痛疼的
12. ___________ adv. 然后; 后来
13. __________ n. 广播; 播放vt.&vi. 广播; 播放
14. __________ adj.简短的n.摘要
15. __________ adj. 简短的; 简要的n. 摘要; 大纲
16. __________ vt.&vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆n. 摇晃; 卷; 卷形物; 面包卷
二、单词拓展
(A)单词派生写出下列单词与其派生词。
1. ____________ v. 邀请; 招待____________ n. 邀请; 招待____________ adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的
2. ___________ v. 行动; 扮演___________n. 行动; 活动___________ n. 男演员; 行动者____________n. 女演员
某些名词后加-ess表示阴性，如：waiter → waitress；god → goddess；prince → princess；tiger → tigress 等。
3. ____________ n. 幽默; 诙谐____________ adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的
4. ____________ v. 吸引; 引起____________ n. 吸引; 吸引力____________ adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的
5. ____________ adj. 自信的; 确信的____________ n. 信心; 信任; 秘密
6. ____________ n. 投入; 热爱____________ vt. 奉献; 致力于____________adj. 忠实的; 投入的
7. ___________ n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效___________ vt.&vi. 表演; 履行; 执行___________n. 表演者
8. ____________ n. 痛苦; 努力____________ adj. 痛苦的; 疼痛的
很多名词都可以加-ful构成形容词, 如:beauty → beautiful; wonder → wonderful; harm → harmful; cheer → cheerful; thank → thankful; forget → forgetful; peace → peaceful等。
(B)灵活运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I gladly accepted their __________ (invite) to open the fete.
2. She won a gold medal for her fine ___________ (perform) in the contest.
3. My feet were sometimes so_____ (pain) and swollen that I could not wear shoes.
4. In fact, the dog is our ________ (devote) friend.
5. You are too shy: you should have more __________ (confident) in yourself.
6. I must say, it’s a very __________ (attract) offer.
7. Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very __________ (humor) at heart.
8. The ______ (act) shaved his head off in order to portray a bald man.
三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。
1. _______________ 梦见; 梦想; 设想
2. _______________ 戏弄
3. _______________ 说实在地; 实话说
4. _______________ 依赖; 依靠
5. ____________________ 熟悉; 与......熟悉起来
6. ______________ 大约
7. ______________ 打碎;分裂; 解体
8. ______________ 另外; 也
9. ______________分类
10. _____________ 量重要; 首先
四、短语运用:从上题中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。
1. Helen说她向往成为歌星。1.Helen said that she becoming a pop star.
2. 我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。2. I thought she was me.
3. 说实话; 她连乐谱都不熟悉。3. , she was not even familiar with music score.
4. 另外, 她也不知道怎样把歌曲分类。4. , she didn’t know how to sort out songs.
5. 大约两年之后, 她的家庭解体了。5. After two years , her family broke up.
6. 她只好依靠她的姨妈生活。6. She had to her aunt.
7.最重要的是, 在姨妈的帮助下, 她对音乐开始懂得更多了。
7. , with the help of her aunt, she began to know more about music.
一、课文填空按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play 1______own music. They may start as 2 __ group of high school students, for whom 3 ___________ (practice) their music 4 __ someone’s house is the first step 5 ___ fame.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street 6 ___subway so that they can earn some extra money for 7 ___________or to pay for their instruments. Later they give 8 ___________(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they 9 ___ _____ (pay) in cash. Of course, they hope to make records in a studio 10 ____sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
语法活用情态动词表示推测的情态动词
熟读下列句子, 细心体会表示推测的各个情态动词的语气和用法。
1. You must know Diana surely. 你准会认识戴安娜。
2. You must be joking. 你一定是在说笑话。
3. What can he mean? 他可能是什么意思呢?
4. What could have become of him now? 现在他可能怎么样了呢?
5. This project could create 5，000 new jobs. 这项新工程可能给5千人带来新工作。
6. Living in a big city can be very lonely. 在大城市里生活有时会很孤寂。
7. He might not be in England. 他可能不在英国。
8. You can’t be tired — you’ve only been working for an hour.你不可能就累了—你才干了一个钟头。
9. I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.当时我没有听到电话铃响, 我一定已经睡着了。
10. Peter may come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.彼特今晚可能要跟我们来, 但还不肯定。归纳总结
常用的表示推测的情态动词, 若按语气强弱排列, 依次有must, can, could, may, might等。其中, could, might不一定是can, may的过去式, 只是语气分别比can, may更弱。使用时注意以下几点：
1. must 只用于肯定句, 表示有把握的推测, 可译作“一定会, 准会”。
2. can 一般不用于肯定句, 可译作“可能”;但语气稍弱的could可用于肯定句; can表示“有时也会”时也可用于肯定句。
3. may不用于疑问句, 表示没有把握的推测, 常译作“或许, 可能”。
4. 用于肯定句: must一定, 准会; could，may, might可能, 也许。
5. 用于否定句: can’t, couldn’t不可能；may/might not可能不。
6. 若对现在或未来情况的推测, 后接动词原形。
7. 表示对此刻正在进行的动作进行推测, 后接be doing。
8. 表示对过去情况的推测, 后接have done。如：
must have done 一定已经
can/could have done 可能已经
may/might have done 或许已经
此外, should, ought to (按理应当, 大概), would, will (很可能)等也可表示推测, 语气都较肯定, 且由左至右依次增强, 但较must稍弱。
⑴He arrive soon他可能很快就到了。
⑵The train have already left.火车大概已经走了。
⑶I think he accept the invitation.我想他会接受邀请的。
⑷This be the house you’re looking for.这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
灵活运用
一、单句填空用must, can, may，might, can’t, should填空, 并说明理由。
1. — Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. — Ah, good morning. You _____be Mrs. Peters.
2. I’m afraid Mr. Harding _____ see you now. He’s busy.
3. It ____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
4. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _____ just be quiet people.
5. The traffic is heavy this day; I _____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
6. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.
7. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? — She _____ be in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
8. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.
9. She _____have left school, for her bike is still here.
10. You _____be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
11. — I can’t find my purse anywhere. — You _____ have lost it while shopping.
12. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ____ I have put it?
13. —She looks very happy. She _____ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
14. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? — Sorry, I am not sure. It _____ be.
15. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They ______be ready by 12:00.
人教版英语必修2模拟试卷 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. His disappearance(失踪)______ by the police. A. looked at B. will be looked in C. is being looked into D. has been looked up 22. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _________. A. by turns B. in return C. in answer D. in turn 23. I have no doubt ______ she will come out first in the English contest. A. if B. about C. whether D. that 24. The farm _______once we worked has changed a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. what 25. The two brothers look much the same , but they have nothing ________. A. commonly B. differently C. in different D. in common 26. The change in climate may _______ our health. We should take good care of ourselves. A. effected B. affect C. have effect D. have affect 27. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years. A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living 28. Hearing the noise outside, he hurried to _______ and went out. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. be dressing 29. His father feels like ________a walk after dinner while his mother would like ______TV at home. A. taking; watching B. to take; to watch C. taking; to watch D. to take; watching 30. The reason ________he gave is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. for which C. that D. when 31. ________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. For C. Though D. As 32. There are many beautiful hats here. I really don’t know_______.
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration / seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b?n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节 △grave / g reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween / h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信 心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural / ?g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花 as though 好像