介词练习题带答案
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介词练习题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A2. She is ______ the age of 20.A. inB. atC. ofD. on答案:A3. He arrived ______ the airport at 5 p.m.A. atB. inC. toD. on答案:A4. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. atD. under答案:A5. We are going ______ a trip.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:A6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. behindC. onD. under答案:A7. The children are playing ______ the snow.A. inB. onC. atD. with8. He is interested ______ music.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案:A9. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. atC. fromD. to答案:C10. She is looking ______ the window.A. out ofB. inC. atD. through答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.答案:on2. He spent all day ______ his homework.答案:on3. The children are running ______ the playground.答案:in4. She is sitting ______ the chair.答案:in5. The birds are flying ______ the sky.答案:in6. I am waiting ______ you at the bus stop.7. The flowers are growing ______ the garden.答案:in8. He is looking ______ the map.答案:at9. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.答案:behind10. They are walking ______ the river.答案:along三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. He is looking at the book. (改为使用介词“over”)错误:at正确:over2. The children are playing in the park. (改为使用介词“at”)错误:in正确:at3. She is standing in front of the door. (改为使用介词“before”)错误:of正确:before4. The cat is under the table. (改为使用介词“beneath”)错误:under正确:beneath5. They are going to the beach. (改为使用介词“on”)错误:to正确:on6. He is interested in music. (改为使用介词“about”)错误:in正确:about7. The sun sets in the west. (改为使用介词“behind”)错误:in正确:behind8. She is sitting on the bench. (改为使用介词“by”)错误:on正确:by9. The flowers are growing on the soil. (改为使用介词“in”)错误:on正确:in10. They are walking through the forest. (改为使用介词“across”)错误:through正确:across四、翻译题(每题5分,共40分)1. 这本书在桌子上。
高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from2.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on3.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for4.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on5.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from7.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against8.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On10.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into 11.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as12.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 13.Some of the technol ogy we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through14.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over17.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at 18.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against19.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 20.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in21.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by28.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from29.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for30.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 34.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond35.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 36.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off37.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 38.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond39.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless40.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
语文介词的练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他_________ 1980年出生于上海。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 与2. 这本书_________ 我来说太难了。
A. 对B. 给C. 与D. 为3. 她_________ 钢琴弹得很好。
A. 用B. 以C. 从D. 于4. 我们_________ 学校出发,去郊游。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向5. 他_________ 老师那里学到了很多东西。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向二、填空题6. 请把这本书_________ 书架上。
_________ 答案:放7. 我们_________ 早晨六点起床。
_________ 答案:在8. 他们_________ 公园里散步。
_________ 答案:在9. 这个问题_________ 我来说很简单。
_________ 答案:对10. 她_________ 英语说的很好。
_________ 答案:用三、改错题11. 他从图书馆借了一本书。
错误:从正确:_________ 答案:在12. 我们向老师请教了一个问题。
错误:向正确:_________ 答案:向13. 她用钢琴弹了一首曲子。
错误:用正确:_________ 答案:用14. 这本书对我来说太难了。
错误:对正确:_________ 答案:对15. 他们在学校里踢足球。
错误:里正确:_________ 答案:在四、答案解析1. 正确答案:B。
“于”用于表示时间。
2. 正确答案:A。
“对”用于表示对象。
3. 正确答案:D。
“于”用于表示方式或手段。
4. 正确答案:A。
“从”用于表示起点。
5. 正确答案:A。
“从”用于表示来源或起点。
6. 答案:放。
表示将某物放置到某个地方。
7. 答案:在。
表示在某个时间点。
8. 答案:在。
表示在某个地点。
9. 答案:对。
表示针对某人而言。
10. 答案:用。
表示使用某种工具或方法。
11. 正确答案:在。
“在”用于表示地点。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice ___ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A.withB.as C.by D.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意:风尚的事情,随波逐流;原则问题,坚如磐石。
A. with 和..... 一起;B. as作为,当作;像…一样,如同;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由......;D. like相似,类似,像:后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知,此处是个比喻,比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像……,如同……”。
但二者是用区别的,as是介词时,可译作“作为,当作”;作连词时,"(比较时用)像…一样,如同;(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”,后面一般跟省略句;C. by靠近,在…旁边,由……;D. like是介词,“相似,类似,像……”,后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like,而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是:as作连接词,她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句,而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手,就像她母亲以前一样。
初一英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a big tree ____ my house.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案解析:A。
“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,房子和树是相互独立的两个物体,树在房子的前面,用“in front of”;“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面,例如在教室内部的前面,不符合题意;没有“at the front of”这种用法;“front of”是错误表达。
2. My birthday is ____ June.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案解析:B。
“in”用于表示在较长的时间范围内,如年、月、季节等,June是月份,所以用“in”;“on”用于具体的某一天,如“on June 1st”;“at”用于具体的时刻,如“at 6 o'clock”;“of”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. She goes to school ____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示步行;“by”后面接交通工具时,直接接交通工具名词,如“by bus”;“with”表示和……一起或者用……工具,不符合题意;“in”通常不用于表示步行这种交通方式。
4. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up答案解析:A。
“on”表示在物体表面上,书在桌子表面,所以用“on”;“above”表示在上方,不一定垂直,强调高于;“over”表示垂直上方,通常有覆盖的意思;“up”表示向上的方向,不是介词表示位置关系的用法。
5. I often get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for答案解析:A。
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A. worse still B.on the contraryC. in short D. in addition【答案】B【解析】【解】考短辨析。
句意:不是一种得更多水的方法,相反,它非常昂。
A. worse still 更糟的是; B. on the contrary 相反; C. in short 之; D. in addition 另外。
前后句意思相反,故 B。
2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A. in honor of B. in contact with C. in terms of D. in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意:我根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意; B. in contact with与⋯⋯有系,接触; C. in terms of根据,在⋯⋯方面; D.in connection with与⋯⋯有关,有系。
表示根据什么。
故C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列。
用法如下:与 would 用,构成“would rather ⋯than句⋯”式,意思是“宁愿⋯而不愿⋯”,表示主愿望,即在两者之中一个。
不与 would 用,表示客事,意“是⋯而不是⋯;与其⋯不如⋯”,它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介(短)、名、分句、不定式、等。
3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with C. in honour of B.in terms of D. in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案:A解析:译文:我的妈妈经常说:“像向日葵一样站得高高的,为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪,故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案:B解析:译文:没有梦想,人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着,带有,与;B. 没有;C. through通过;D. about 大约,关于。
根据句意可知选without,故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案:A解析:译文:与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,adj.修饰人,就用介词of,adj.修饰物,就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险,故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案:A解析:译文:你做了这么多玩具船,真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中,adj.修饰人,就用介词of,adj.修饰物,就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明,故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案:B解析:译文:中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A. due to B.by means ofC. in addition to D. instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意:由于突然来了一暴雨,船被建返航。
A. due to 由于; B. by means of通; C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外; D. instead of代替,而不是。
故 A 正确。
2.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at easeB. at random C. at attention D. at hand【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:向国旗致敬,每位公民必立正,眼睛注着升起的国旗。
A. at ease 安逸;B. at random 随便地;C. at attention 全神注;D. at hand 在手。
stand at attention 立“正”符合句意。
故 C3.The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.A.regardless of B. in spite ofC. on account of D. in charge of【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意:志愿人的目的是帮助灾的受害者,不管他的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of 不管,不; B. in spite of 尽管; C. on account of 因; D. in charge of 。
【英语】英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。
A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。
2.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了,表目的; B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
3._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
4.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。
介词练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语介词1.— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
介词练习题带答案1. The cat is under the table.- A. above- B. below- C. beside- D. on top of2. We usually go to school at 8:00 in the morning. - A. in- B. on- C. at- D. by3. The book is between the two pencils.- A. in the middle of- B. next to- C. among- D. between4. She is against the idea of going out tonight. - A. in favor of- B. opposed to- C. in agreement with- D. for5. The children are playing with their toys.- A. by- B. without- C. with- D. beside6. He is in the room.- A. outside- B. inside- C. on- D. at7. The sun sets at the end of the day.- A. in- B. on- C. at- D. during8. She is of average height.- A. with- B. of- C. at- D. from9. The train leaves for New York at 5:30 PM. - A. to- B. from- C. for- D. at10. I am looking forward to seeing you.- A. behind- B. in front of- C. forward to- D. towards答案1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. C8. B9. C10. C这些练习题涵盖了不同的介词用法,通过这些题目,学生可以检验自己对介词的理解,并在实际语境中应用它们。
常用介词练习题汇总含答案一、单项选择题(共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)1、Our English teacher is always strict us our studies.正确答案:DA、in; withB、with; onC、on; aboutD、with; in2、The Pacific Ocean is the east of Taiwan.正确答案:DA、byB、ofC、atD、to3、his great joy ,he received a birthday present from his parents in England.正确答案:CA、InB、WithC、ToD、At4、I saw a stranger a distance of ten yards.正确答案:AA、atB、inC、byD、to5、—Do you like working as a waiter?—Yes ,but I get tired the whole day.正确答案:BA、with standingB、from standingC、to have stoodD、of standing6、Nobody was hurt in the car accident____me.正确答案:AA、exceptB、expressC、behindD、besides7、She was well dressed her birthday.正确答案:CA、inB、atC、onD、with8、Who collected money the poor?正确答案:DA、toB、withC、onD、for9、The boy jumped into the lake his eyes open.正确答案:BA、throughB、withC、atD、by10、Let's walk over the sun on the other side of the street.正确答案:BA、inB、toC、underD、by11、I have nothing to do it.正确答案:CA、aboutB、ofC、withD、from12、Do you know any other foreigh language____ English?正确答案:DA、exceptB、butC、besideD、besides13、They went there on foot by bus正确答案:BA、onstead ofB、instead ofC、insteadD、without14、The doctor will be free_________.正确答案:CA、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after15、My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street.正确答案:BA、onB、atC、toD、of16、He has every reason not accepting her offer.正确答案:AA、forB、atC、inD、from17、Parents must _______their children's act.正确答案:CA、get along withB、rise upC、answer forD、pay off18、the morning of June 27, the team reached the top of the mountain.正确答案:DA、FromB、AtC、InD、On19、Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.正确答案:AA、byB、atC、toD、from20、The doctor will be free .正确答案:CA、10 minutes laterB、after 10 minutesC、in 10 minutesD、10 minutes after21、his wife, his daughter also went to see him.正确答案:BA、BesideB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Except for22、----What time did you finish your homework yesterday?---- ______ seven o'clock_______the afternoon.正确答案:CA、On; inB、At; onC、At;inD、On; at23、_______ this book and tell me what you think of it.正确答案:AA、Look throughB、Look onC、Look intoD、Look up24、What is wrong your TV set?正确答案:DA、ofB、toC、aboutD、with25、______the rain, they had to stop the basketball match.正确答案:AA、Because ofB、in the hope ofC、instead ofD、In need of。
语文介词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他_______早上六点起床。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 到答案:B2. 这本书_______我昨天买的。
A. 是B. 被C. 由D. 为答案:A3. 我们_______学校出发,去参观博物馆。
A. 从B. 到C. 经过D. 通过答案:A4. 这个问题_______简单,大家都能回答。
A. 非常B. 很C. 相当D. 太答案:A5. 他_______教室走进来,手里拿着一本书。
A. 走进B. 走进去C. 走进来D. 走进去来答案:C二、填空题6. 请把书_______桌子上。
答案:放在7. 他们_______公园里散步。
答案:在8. 这个计划_______下周开始实施。
答案:将于9. 他_______门口等我。
答案:在10. 这个礼物_______我送给你的。
答案:是三、改错题11. 他从图书馆借了一本书。
错误:从正确:在12. 我们将于明天去看电影。
错误:将于正确:将13. 这个问题非常难,我回答不出来。
错误:非常正确:太14. 她从家里来到学校。
错误:从正确:到15. 这个项目由我们团队完成。
错误:由正确:由四、连词成句16. 他,公园,早上,去,跑步。
答案:他早上去公园跑步。
17. 这本书,昨天,我,买的。
答案:这本书是我昨天买的。
18. 我们,博物馆,去,学校,从。
答案:我们从学校去博物馆。
19. 这个问题,简单,非常,是。
答案:这个问题是非常简单的。
20. 教室,进来,他,手里,书,拿着。
答案:他手里拿着书走进教室。
五、翻译题21. The book is on the desk.答案:书在桌子上。
22. I will go to the library tomorrow.答案:我明天将去图书馆。
23. He is from the United States.答案:他来自美国。
24. She is waiting for me at the door.答案:她在门口等我。
1。
When will Mr.Black come to Beijing?-—-___________September5.A.OnB.To C。
At D.In答案:A。
表示时间的介词的用法.表示某一天用介词on。
2。
The boys felt sad as they lost________the girls in the talk show.A。
by B。
in C。
to D。
on答案:C.该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。
lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。
3。
I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.—-—Oh!You mustn't do it like that,________it ma y have an accident.A。
and B.or C.so D。
but答案:B.该题考查的是并列连词的用法.答语的意思是“你不要那样做,否则会发生事故的。
”在这四个并列连词中,只有or含有这样的意思。
4。
John fell asleep________he was listening to the music。
A.afterB.beforeC.while D。
as soon as答案:C。
该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。
本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。
"表示在干某事时发生了某个事情”通常用while。
一。
单项填空1。
We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived_______5o’clock______the morning。
A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.Wh ere’s Lily?We are all here_______her。
A。
beside B.about C。
except D.with3.She sent her friend a postcard_______a birthday present.A。
介词1.Parents are always there when we're growing up, so we must show our love and try to spend as much time as we can ________ them.A. inB. withC. onD. to2.The twin brothers get on very well, but yesterday they fought ________ a toy.A. inB. withC. overD. under3.—I know you like pop music. Which one of the two CDs do you like better?—I'm sure I ________ this one ________ the other one.A. prefer, more thanB. prefer, toC. like, to4.It's very kind ________you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with5.She is thinking if she can learn English ________ working with a group.A. fromB. inC. by6.The coat looks nice. I think it is ________ 200 yuan.A. at firstB. at lastC. at least7.—Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table?—Well, I do have some tips. ________, please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all8.A good monitor always helps people________need and never says a bad word ________others.A. in; withB. for; aboutC. in; inD. in; about9.Though William is ________ average height, he is a star in his basketball team.A. forB. withC. ofD. by10.He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. on the wayB. in some waysC. in the wayD. by the way11.As a student, we should do our homework ________ our own.A. toB. byC. inD. on12.The doctor saved the man because his friends took him to the hospital ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. at a time13.We sailed ________ the wind. It took us more time to return home.A. againstB. fromC. forD. with14.The moonlight is shining in ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past15.Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. beyond16.He climbed up the ladder (梯子) ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the window.A. through; againstB. against; throughC. against; againstD. through; through17.I will give a T-shirt________ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from18.—Mary, you really enjoy painting, don't you?—Yes. If I can't become a painter, ________, I can teach someone else to paint.A. at leastB. in factC. such as19.—We're all here ________ Lily. Where's she?—She's looking after her brother at home.A. exceptB. besidesC. beside20.—The photos in the museum remind me ________ the terrible war.—Exactly. It ________ in Beijing in 1942.A. that; take placeB. about; take placeC. of; take placeD. of; took place21.The film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is quite good ________ some unreasonable plots.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. in addition22.--- Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean?--- Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; through23.The children are very happy because they are singing ________ the Music Room.A. inB. onC. ofD. to24.China is famous ________ its products of everyday thing, and even American can't avoid ________ those things these years.A. for, buyingB. as, to buyC. for, to buy25.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ________he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since26.The doctor saved the man because his friends took him to the hospital ________ .A. on timeB. in timeC. at times27.Vivien worked very hard at all lessons ________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.My parents are always strict ________ me.A. withB. inC. onD. at29.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams ________ birth.—Wow, it's hard to believe that.A. onB. inC. atD. with30.—Bob, you should put away the things in your room. It is________ a terrible mess!—OK, I'm coming, Mum!A. onB. atC. inD. for31.On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic.A. to; toB. to; ofC. /; ofD. /; to32.—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?—Go ________ the post office, and you will find it ________ the left.A. past; inB. pass; onC. past; onD. pass; in33.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just ________ talking to someone about it.A. withB. byC. in34.The fastest way to get there is to walk ________ the forest.A. acrossB. throughC. byD. cross35.—I think drinking milk is good________ our health.—Yes, I agree________ you.A. with, toB. to, toC. at, withD. for, with介词1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查spend的用法,spend+时间+with sb.结构,和某人一起度过...;as much as we can是一个整体,表示“尽可能多的”,故选B。
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1.(江苏)China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照;与……一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为……的报答;D. in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。
故选A。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。
考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
2.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in spite of尽管,不管;B. in terms of在…方面,从…角度看; C. regardless of不管,不顾; D. in virtue of由于。
in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。
in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。
例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思,是肯定语气。
例句: I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。
3.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A.on purpose B.by accidentC.on business D.by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
4.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。
句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点:考查介词短语辨析5.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
6.(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A.on B.inC.at D.about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in the cultures在环境中。
故选B。
【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
7.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due to B.by means ofC.in addition to D.instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。
A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。
故A选项正确。
8.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。
A. in memory of 纪念, B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。
分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。
所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】请在此输入详解!【点睛】请在此输入点睛!9.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A.except B.besidesC.except for D.in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。
句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。
他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。
根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
10.(天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but hewent ___________.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。
A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。
C. above all首先;D. at random随便地。
根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
11.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.In line with B.In regard toC.In harmony with D.In addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。
A. In line with与---一致;B. In regard to关于,至于;C. In harmony with与---协调;D. In addition to除---之外。
句意:纵观历史,中国从未殖民过任何国家。
本着这一和平传统,中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。
故选A。
12.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇,因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位,适当的;B. in turn反过来,轮流地;C. in force有效地;D. in depth深入地,全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”,是因为我没有“深入(in depth)”谈论过,故选D。
13.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。