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中考英语完形填空选择题练习(word)

中考英语完形填空选择题练习（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．完形填空

When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of

his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.

I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.

I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .

He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.

Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made

a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he

did for me: he made me an angel.

1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors

2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang

3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite

4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement

5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable

6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known

7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow

8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered

9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places

10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的

Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

（1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。

（2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。

（3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。

（5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。

（6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。

（7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。

（9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go one's separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked

his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each

2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at

3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of

5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands

6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly

7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed

8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young

9. A. good B. many C. best D. most

10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both...and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。

（3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；

D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。

（4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。

（5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。

（6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。

（7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one's

example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小

了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。

（9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出

的最佳选项。

It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China," says Li Li. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting 6 of all. "The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.

"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves."

1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively

2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician

3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction

4. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given

5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire

6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success

7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening

8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop

9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple

10. A. one B. that C. it D. this

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。

（1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A 默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积

极地。根据后文中的语句"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now," says Lin Tao. "Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都积极植树，故选D。

（2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；

B 工程师；

C 先驱；

D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。

（3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A 保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。

根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。

（4）句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一

个空格，A 带走；B 决定；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句 In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。

（5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。

（6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据

下文语句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi spreading. 理解可知，沙

漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。

（7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。

（8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。

（9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境

理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做

贡献。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the

8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.

1. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget

2. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely

3. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting

4. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble

5. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped

6. A. always B. already C. never D. still

7. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved

8. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost

9. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted

10. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。

（1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.过去将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

（2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；

D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。

（3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击；hurt伤害。根据句意可知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。

（4）句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。作者把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。

（5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。害怕被抓住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch 的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。

（6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是；B.已经；

C.从不；

D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。

（7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。

（8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。作者希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。

（9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。作者把报纸交给

老妇人，故选B。

（10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well

as kill their chickens and cows.

One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（猎人）, Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.

Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假装） to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.

In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.

"What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?" asked the village leader. "Forget the lion!" Jones shouted. "Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?"

1. A. map B. message C. gift

2. A. days B. mornings C. nights

3. A. wear B. use C. eat

4. A. stopped B. woke C. listened

5. A. lying B. standing C. jumping

6. A. let B. ask C. drive

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小村庄正受到一头狮子的困扰，Jones扮成母牛猎杀狮子而

闹出的笑话。

（1）句意：一天，村长发给一位伟大的猎人，琼斯，一个信息，请他来杀狮子。A地图，B信息，C礼物，send a message，固定搭配，发送信息，故选B。

（2）句意：琼斯花了几个晚上寻找狮子，但它从未出现过。A天，B早上，C晚上，根

据 It would come out at night可知是晚上，故选C。

（3）句意：他会穿上皮假装一头母牛，这样狮子就能出来了。A穿着，B使用，C吃，

根据 pretend （假装） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故选A。

（4）句意：半夜，村民被农场传来的叫喊声惊醒。A停止，B醒来，C听，根据In the middle of the night可知夜晚人们在睡觉，故是惊醒，故选B。

（5）句意：当他们到达时，他们看见琼斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。 lie one the ground，固

定搭配，躺着地上，故选A。

（6）句意：谁把公牛赶出来了？ A让，B问，C驱赶，根据Jones累的躺着地上可知，公

牛在追赶“母牛”，故是驱赶才能让牛跑得快，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．完形填空

It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,

my car 1 .

It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."

"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.

"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.

I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just

9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.

12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself

in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."

1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived

2. A. until B. when C. so D. because

3. A. if B. and C. because D. though

4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore

5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting

6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch

7. A. when B. what C. why D. that

8. A. but B. and C. or D. so

9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed

10. A. while B. after C. before D. since

11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad

12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully

13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure

14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about

15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是

B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；

B.……的；

C.有；

D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是

A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等

待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.

或者；D.因此，根据She just9

calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。

（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.

从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．完形填空

As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动）it.

First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.

9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.

1. A. bad and bad B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better

2. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink

3. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming

4. A. so B. because C. which D. that

5. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put off

6. A. allow B. Allows C. allowed D. are allowed

7. A. to use B. not to use C. not use D. not using

8. A. who B. which C. when D. what

9. A. Finally B. Generally C. Last D. Lately

10. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式"

低碳生活"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进"低碳生活"。

（1）本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得

越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好；比较级+and+比较级，表示

越来越……，worse and worse，越来越糟糕；better and better，越来越好，故选C。

（2）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式

作后置定语，修饰前面的water，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在

我国的每个角落传播。根据I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动）

it.可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播；B. moving 移动；C. living存在，居；D.

becoming变成，故选A。

（4）本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此；because因为；which哪个；that没有实意，such…that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选D。

（5）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：首先，我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个无车日。根据On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6

to drive to school.可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发 B. set up建立，成立 C. put on

穿上 D. put off推迟，故选B。

（6）本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。根据On the no-car day可知人们不允许开车，be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。

（7）本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。

（8）本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：没有人能忍受"白色污染"，所以明智的做法是

使用布包，可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，bags是先

行词，缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语，who谁，指人；which指物；when何时，指时间；what不引导定语从句，故选B。

（9）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都

来自于小细节。A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后，D. Lately，近来，根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second，可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议，故选A。

（10）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，作为学生，当我们离开的时候，我们

应该关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电，可知我离开房间时

要关灯，根据when we leave，可知此处是关灯， turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn

on打开 D. turn off关闭，结合句意，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下

文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构，从所给的选

项中选出正确答案。

8．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,

we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really

3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally

4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly

5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want

to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want.

9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When

he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!

1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though

2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions

3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use

4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet

5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed

6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go

7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit

8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true

9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently

10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了"对不起"这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析

了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。

（1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人

面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，

或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思，意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。根据

空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给

人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的

意思，此空故填greet，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随

着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。

根据 We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是

是变化，改变的意思，故选D。

（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A.

开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。

（7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你

不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更

多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则

是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪

明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意

可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。

（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前，最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。

（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另

一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不

管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及

情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容

和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。最后一次阅读全文

也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

9．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳

答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent

as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing. To my surprise, he

2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see

3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help

4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I

5 that he had repeated almost the

6 thing that I told him when he was crying.

The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.

So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.

1. A. took B. made C. set D. kept

2. A. touched B. hit C. smelled D. tasted

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

4. A. singing B. shouting C. laughing D. crying

5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized D. believed

6. A. strange B. bad C. same D. exciting

7. A. ask B. copy C. practice D. decide

8. A. start B. deal C. end D. live

9. A. taught B. watched C. given D. advised

10. A. consider B. knew C. remember D. forget

11. A. prize B. way C. activity D. difference

12. A. wonder B. say C. believe D. think

13. A. we B. our C. ours D. us

14. A. study B. life C. behavior D. health

15. A. influence B. use C. nature D. sight

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的拿取；

B. made 让，制作；

C. set放；

D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，

保持沉默。故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。A. touched 触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。

（3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；

C. laughing笑；

D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。根据下文”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教；

B.watched看；

C. given给；

D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。（10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A.consider考虑；B. knew 知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，选wonder。故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A. we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only

可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。故答案是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .

When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!

Love,

Dad

1. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

2. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

3. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

4. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

5. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

6. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

7. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

8. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

9. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已，故选A。

（4）短语辨析。句意：然而，你没有放弃，而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故选B。

（6）动词辨析。句意：你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活，故选B。

（7）形容词辨析。句意：你应该拥有这样的机会，我的儿子，因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的，故选A。

（8）名词辨析。句意：当你在那里学习时，你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，可知此处是面对挑战，故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：但是出国一年后，你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。A外表；B 触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。

（10）短语辨析。句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同；B与……类似；C对……有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，应该是以他自豪，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

11．阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.

His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤儿院）.

Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.

When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able

to record his own album（音乐专辑）.Soon with the help of a musician, "The Sound of Gratitude（感激）" was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,

It was 9 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship（艰难）. "We have a 10 in El Salvador, 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening. " he said.

1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation

2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously

3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took

4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion

5. A. influenced B. caught C. refuse D. separated

6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait

7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising

8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play

9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing

10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Pineda从小身体残疾并在孤儿院长大，但他自强不息，最终

在音乐的道路上取得成功。

（1）句意：他讲话有困难。A准备，B困难，C发展，D对话，根据he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有问题说话就有困难，故选B。

（2）句意： Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被割掉。A礼貌地，B明智地，C简单地，D严

重地，根据 his legs needed to be cut，可知伤得很严重才要截肢，故选D。

（3）句意：他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在他被孤儿院收留之前，他在街上流浪了3年。

A花费（时间），主语是人，B使用，C价格为，D花费（时间），主语是物或it，根据主

语是人he，宾语是years时间，故选A。

（4）句意：他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演。 A演讲，B教育，C表演，D建议，根据play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演，故选C。

（5）句意：在那了皮涅达受到许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A 影响，B捕获，C拒绝，D分离，根据 wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕获的他人的注意，才有人会帮助他，故选B。

（6）句意：一个富人同意支付皮涅达往返萨尔瓦多的车票。A问，B看，C予以，D等候，根据 tickets to and from El Salvador，可知是pay for，支付车票钱，故选C。

（7）句意：当他在医院的时候，皮涅达开始谱曲，他想知道自己是否能录制自己的专辑。A写，B借给，C卖，D称赞，根据 be able to record his own album 可知写音乐才能出专辑，故选A。

（8）句意：10月15日，皮涅达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，为陌生人和帮助他走到今天的朋友们演唱了他的新歌。A学会，B领导，C发现，D演奏，根据 his new songs，可知音乐学院演奏，故选D。

（9）句意：经历了这么多年的艰辛之后，皮涅达终于迎来了这么好的运气真的很令人惊讶。A结冰的，B令人惊讶的，C外向的，D尴尬的，根据 had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship 可知这样的经历很意外，故是 amazing ，故选B。（10）句意：我们在萨尔瓦多有这样一句格言“先受难，后享受。我想事情就是这样。”他说。 A会议，B道口，C格言，D意思，根据 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy，可知这是一句格言，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted （扭曲） by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing her two 3 away.

"Poor woman," I thought." Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?" As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself.

I was wearing a 7 shirt.

She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers.

I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true. She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall（回忆）.

She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She

was old, but it wasn't hurting her.

As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive（敏锐的）. Age has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I won't.

1. A. left B. stepped C. passed D. broke

2. A. felt B. arrived C. hit D. touched

3. A. blocks B. houses C. rooms D. tables

4. A. Quietly B. Soon C. Slow D. Quick

5. A. Worked B. Run C. changed D. lived

6. A. watching B. taking C. searching D. catching

7. A. dirty B. high C. low D. far

8. A. high B. low C. good D. sad

9. A. dreams B. pages C. books D. boxes

10. A. accidents B. events C. scenes D. memories

11. A. picking B. taking C. sharing D. wasting

12. A. certainly B. completely C. naturally D. secretly

13. A. laughed at B. thought of C. gave up D. kept back

14. A. alive B. pieces C. useful D. goals

15. A. cheap B. difficult C. unpleasant D. joyful

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人，告诉我们人的外表，年龄和精神状态是没有关系的。

（1）句意：我走进一家小冰激凌店，想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开，B走进，C经过，D打破，根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店，故选B。

（2）句意：她的背有点驼，脸差点碰到桌面，有些悲伤。A离开，B到达，C打击，D触碰，根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面，故是触碰，故选D。（3）句意：我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区，B房子，C房间，D桌子，根据tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子，故选D。

（4）句意：很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地，B很快地，C慢的，D迅速的，根据talking about可知强调谈话进程之快，故是soon，故选B。

（5）句意：他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作，B跑，C改变，D居住，根据in 70 years和childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比，故的变化，故选C。

（6）句意：我又看了看第一个女人，然后在附近墙上的镜子里，拍一张自己的照片。A 欣赏，B拿，C搜索，D抓，根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍，故是caught picture抓拍，故选D。

（7）句意：我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的，B高的，C低的，D远的，根据She was well dressed可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比，故选A。

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