??被动语态概念、结构、用法
语态分为两种：___________和___________
主语为谓语动作的_________是_________；
主语为谓语动作的_________是_________。
被动语态的基本结构______________________
被动语态中谓语动词一定要是_______动词
eg:
The workers make machines in the factory.
Machines are made by the workers in the fatory.
??主动语态变为动语态的步骤
四步走:第一步，找到主动语态的“主谓宾”成分
第二步，将主谓语动作的承受者(宾语)放句首作主语
第三步，将主动语态的谓语动词改写成be done 的形式第四步，将谓语动词的执行者放在by 的后面
??不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
基本结构：__________________
不同时态下被动语态的结构
一般现在被动态：_________________________
一般过去被动态：_________________________
一般将来被动态：_________________________
现在进行被动态：_________________________
过去进行被动态：_________________________
情态被动态：_________________________
【知识点睛】
八年级下册英语被动语态拔高课
??被动语态概念、结构、用法
()1.—_______the Internet _______in your school?
—Yes,but the computer in our office has broken down.
A ．Is ；used
B ．Is ；using
C ．Does ；use
D ．Has ；used (
)2.—What do you think of my shirt?It ______cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A ．is made in
B ．is made for
C ．is made of
D ．is made by ??主动语态变为动语态的步骤
1.
Farmers in Kaifeng grow garlic(大蒜)every year.Garlic ______________by farmers in Kaifeng every year.2.
The students clean the classroom every day.The classroom ______________by the students every day.3.
My English teacher often helps me.I______often _______by my English teacher.4.
Tom cleans the room every morning.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________5.
The students plant trees in spring.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________6.
The panda eats leaves.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________7.
Mr.Wang teaches English in our school.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________8.
My mom washes clothes every day.(改为被动语态)_______________________________________________9.每年很多树都会被种植。(plant)(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________
10.她的钱包被偷了。(steal)(翻译句子)
_______________________________________________11.面包被她女儿吃了。(翻译句子
)
【精讲精练】
_______________________________________________
不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
1.They built that bridge five years ago.
That bridge_______________by them five years ago.
2.My father planted many trees around our house.
Many trees_______________around our house by my father.
3.My brother took these photos on the Great Wall.
These photos_____________on the Great Wall by my brother.
4.Tom cleaned the room last weekend.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
5.The students planted trees yesterday.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
6.The panda ate leaves last night.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
7.Mr.Wang taught English in our school last year.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
8.My mom washed clothes an hour ago.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________
9.The worker will repair the fridge in five days.
The fridge____________repaired by the worker in five days.
10.The worker is repairing my bike right now.
My bike____________repaired by the worker right now. 11.Mother was not making dinner at that time.
Dinner_____________________by mother at that time. 12.We must empty the rubbish bin every day.
The rubbish bin must_____________every day.
13.We should keep our flat clean and tidy.
Our flat should________________clean and tidy.
14.We can see plastic bags full of fruits.
Plastic bags full of fruits can_______________.
()15.—Where______the2010World EXPO______?
—In Shanghai．
A．does；hold B．was；held
C．will；hold D．is；held
()16.The World Expo(世博会)______in Shanghai now．A．being had B．is having
C．is holding D．is being held
()17.—Hey,Molly．You_______on the phone just now．But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
—Oh?I was in the library.
A．wanted B．are wanted
C．were wanted D．have wanted
()18.The task______in an hour．Then we can go home and have
a good rest．
A．was finished B．will be finished
C．has been finished D．can’t be finished
()19.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge______over the river．
A．was built B．should be built
C．has been built D．is being built
()20.—How often do I need to feed the birds?
—They_____food every day,or they will be hungry．
A．must give B．mustn’t give
C．must be given D．mustn’t be given
()21.—Sixteen-year-olds______to drive in China.
—But in America,they can．
A．is allowed B．is not allowed
C．are allowed D．are not allowed
()22.Students are______to speak loudly in the reading room.
A．told B．suppose
C．not supposed D．allowed
()23.If more trees______planted,our city will be more beautiful．A．were B．are C．will be
()24.We will fly a kite as soon as your homework_______．A．finishes B．will be finished
C．was finished D．is finished
()25.Don’t worry．Your package_______here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here．
A．will keep B．has kept
C．will be kept D．has been kept
()26.Alice_______some advice on how to improve her
listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s．
A．gave B．is given
C．was given D．gives
27.After school,Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball.
___________________________________________________ 28.Many athletes give money to schools and charities.
___________________________________________________ 29.If you are famous,people will watch you all the time and follow
you everywhere.
___________________________________________________ 30.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.
___________________________________________________ 31.Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes.
___________________________________________________【回顾与思考】What have you learnt today?
【参考答案】
??被动语态概念、结构、用法
1-2AC
??主动语态变为动语态的步骤
1.is grown
2.is cleaned
3.am helped
4.The room is cleaned by Tom every morning.
5.Trees are planted by the students in spring.
6.Leaves are eaten by the panda.
7.English is taught by Mr.Wang in our school.
8.Clothes are washed by my mom every day.
9.Many trees are planted every year.
10.Her purse is stolen.
11.The bread is eaten by her daughter.
不同时态下被动语态的基本结构
1.was built
2.were planted
3.were taken
4.The room was cleaned by Tom last weekend.
5.Trees were planted by the students yesterday.
6.Leaves were eaten by the panda last night.
7.English was taught by Mr.Wang in our school last year.
8.Clothes were washed by my mom an hour ago.
9.will be
10.is being
11.wasn't being made
12.be emptied
13.be kept
14.be seen
15-20BDCBBC
21-26DCBDCC
27.After school,the two boys are taken by Caty from football to basketball.
28.Money is given to schools and charities by many athletes.
29.If you are famous,you will be watched all the time and be followed everywhere.
30.My mobile phone was taken away by the teacher because I used it in the class.
31.Children should be allowed to choose their own clothes by their parents.
美文在线—Happiness
Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally(自然地)follow.Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth(事实并非如此).The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable(痛苦的)as if they were living in hell(地狱).We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide(自杀)or died from drugs(死于毒品).Quite clearly,money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained(获取)through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery(彩票)winnings do not bring happiness.Gamble(赌博) winnings do not bring happiness.To my mind(依我看来),the secret to happiness lies in your successful work.If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means,you will know that it is ill earned money.If you get your money by taking advantage of(利用)others or by hurting others,you will not be happy with it.You will think you are a base person(小人).Long-term happiness is based on honesty,productive work,contribution,and self-esteem.Happiness is not an end;it is a process.It is a continuous process of honest,
productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful,worthy person.As Dr.Wayne wrote,“There is no way to happiness.Happiness is the way.”“Some day when I achieve(完成)these goals,when I get a car, build a house and own my own business,then I will be really happy.”Life just does not work that way.If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances(外部环境) of life to make you happy,you will always feel unfulfilled(未得到满足的).There will always be something missing.
英语被动语态用法详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 (1) 班级_____ 姓名_____________ 学号_______ 等级_______ 一、词汇考查。 A.选择正确的词语填空。 1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be. 5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)？ —Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后). 8.—What do you think about in the future? —I think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑). 9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year? 10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)? —A little. —Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。 11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out. 13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any l time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important i . 16. There will be less p in 100 years. 17. We will have a long v after a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? 19. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
八年级英语下册仁爱版参考答案 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? Section I. 1. invite sb. to do sth. 2. go to the movies 3. spend the evening 4. prepare…for 5. say thanks to 6. the smiling faces II. 1—6 BABCAB III.1. invited 2. taste 3. none 4. cruel 5. smile IV. 1. How does, sound 2. Where are 3. When are, going 4. What will 5. Did, feel Section B I. 1. be proud of 2. be pleased with 3. like…a lot 4. set the table 5. ring up sb. 6. feel sorry for II. 1—6 ABABCB III. 1. seems 2. smells 3. proud 4. film/movie 5. surprised IV. 1. cloudy 2. boring 3. really 4. unhappy 5. pleased V. 1. invite, to 2. is preparing, for 3. one of, favorite subjects 4. spend the evening Section C I. 1. care for 2. because of 3. cheer up 4. on one’s way to 5. in the end 6. fall into 7. at fist 8. think of II. 1—4 CAAC 5—8 CBCA III. 1. players 2. worried 3. funny 4. were 5. happily IV. 1. lonely 2. America 3. cry 4. lively V. 1. What’s wrong with 2. What did, teach, do 3. Did, live 4. at last 5. here and there Section D I. 1—5 ABCBA II. 1. pleased 2. worried 3. smiling 4. laugh 5. collecting III. 1. What did, go, for 2. When did, come 3. Did, use to be 4. doesn’t taste 5. do they IV. 1. More and more 2. is popular with 3. is full of 4. came into being 5. make peace with V. 1—5 FTFFT VI. 1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBABA VII．略 Topic 2 I feel better now. Section A I. 1—5 ABCAA II. 1. better 2. telling 3. badly 4. excited 5. yourself III. 1. Is there anything 2. Why is 3. don’t need 4. Don’t be 5. How does, feel IV. 1. be strict with ourselves 2. talk with 3. fell down 4. Take it easy 5. do badly in Section B I. 1—5 CACBB
八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性
九年级英语被动语态 在九年级第九单元中，系统地学习了被动语态，虽然以前接触过这种语法，但学生们接受起来比较慢，效果不好.我课前下了大量的功夫总结好语法，集中 讲解便于学生们理解。主要讲解如下： 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,相当于小学学过的”把”字句.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。相当于小学学过的”被”字句. 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化 是通过be的变化表现出来的。 三、被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 （2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的 人称和数，3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。尽管讲解很系统,很到位,但一做题,学生就丢三拉四。.为了充分发挥学生的主动学习能力,首先我列出初中阶段最常用的几种找宾语. 用横线划出主语,用波浪线划出谓语动词,用括号括出宾语.宾语的出现一目了然.把宾语作为被动语态中的主语. 第二找到be.分两小步进行a) 看原句的时态.一般现在时用am / is/ are,过去时用was/ were, 一般将来时用will/ shall现在完成时用have/ has been 情态动词用can/ must/ may be b)看改成被动语态的主语的单，复数。结合a 来选择相应的be。第三，把动词的过去分词放到be的后面，然后将其他成分落下，by某人不妨放到最后。 在教学过程中由于学生基础的差异性，开始就能熟练掌握被动语态的学生不多， 所以我在教学过程中，有意将教材化难为易，化多为少，精讲多练，这样才能让 学生更好的去掌握新的语态。 同时，我还注重与学生沟通,让学生消除对英语学习的恐惧感,只有对英语感兴趣，才能保持英语学习的动力并取得好成绩。刻板的学习，不仅会影响英语学习的效果,适得其反让他们厌恶学习英语。 “他山之石可以攻玉。”教学上也是如此。然而照搬照抄反而会适得其反。因此，材料的整合至关重要。九年级上册二、三、四模块语法知识为被动语态。本周结 束四模块的教学后，我们对被动语态做了简单的总结归纳，以便学生及时形成知识框架。我在参考了许多材料、课件之后，针对本班学生的特点及之前的教学实际，将被动语态总结如下： 一、什么是被动语态 主动语态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . 主动
Unit 1 Section A I．1. buildings 2. Everything 3. fewer 4. robots 5. less 6. pollution II. 1~6 BBCACC III. 1. went to college 2. will be 3. There will be 4. live to ; don’t agree 5. big and crowded IV. 1.Will there be; Yes；will 2. won’t be 3. Will ; read 4. Where will 5.didn’t play 6. Was she Section B I.1. space 2. fly 3. alone 4. myself 5. probably II. 1~5 ACBAC 6~7 CB III. 1. gets 2. trying 3. Shall; go 4. will phone 5. will be 6. took IV. 1. fell in love with 2. with a garden 3. are able to 4. go swimming 5. in ten years Self Check I. 1~ 5 CBBAA 6-7 AB II. 1. was 2. will be 3. to keep 4. myself 5. will fly III. 1.came true 2. predict the future 3. no sound 4. wear suits 5. for vacation IV. 1. on 2. won’t 3. have 4. take 5. more Reading I.1~ 5 BACBC 6-8 BAA II. 1. unpleasant 2. scientist 3. impossible 4. everywhere 5. simple III. 1. hundreds 2. bored 3. scientists 4. disagree 5. impossible Ⅳ. 1. don’t think; will 2. will come 3. What will；be 4. It’s; to predict 5. What do Ⅴ. 1~ 5 ACABA 6-10BAABA Ⅵ. 1~ 6 TFTFFT Ⅶ. One possible version My future In twenty years, I think I will be a police officer. I will be a tall and strong man with short hair. I will live in Shanghai, because I think it is a beautiful city and I like it very much. I will live in a big apartment with my family. I will have two children, and I will play with them on
【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．prompted C．rised D．insured 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
八年级下册学案 Unit 1 Will people have robots? Section A 一、教师寄语：Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 二、学习目标： Knowledge goals（知识目标） .Words : robot, paper, less, fewer, will, pollution, astronaut ,space, fly, alone Sentences:- - Will there be less pollution? -No, there won’t. There will be more pollution. -Will there be fewer trees? --Yes, there will. Kids won’t go to school. 三、教学重难点 ◆重点由will构成的一般将来时态的句式。 ◆难点1.more,less,fewer的用法2.there be 句式的一般将来时态there will be 四、学习过程 1、预习导学及自测 A.英汉互译 1.污染________ _ 2.空闲时间_____________ _ 3.on computers___________ 4.study at home______ 5.in 100 years____________ 6. be free_________ B.用more，less，fewer填空： 1.There will be ________________（更多的建筑）in 50 years. 2.The students will have _______________（更少的家庭作业）to do. 3.There will be ________________（更少的污染）here. 4．Kids will have ________________（更少的计算机）in their classroom. 5.There will be ________________（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6.There will be ________________（更少的树）in the park. 2、语法小结：there be 结构 ①构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可 以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改any ② there be 接词要运用就近原则. a. There____ a book and two rulers on the desk. b. There ____ two rulers and a book on the desk. ③ There be 句型有时态的变化 a. 一般现在时：There is/are… b. 一般过去时：There was/were… c. 一般将来时：There will be…/ There is/are going to be… ④there be句型的一般将来时
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第一部分：重点语法讲解： 1. Should 用法：should 是情态动词词，意思是“应该，应当”表示劝告，建议或命令。没有人称和数的变化形式，后面接动词原形。 (1)You should drink much water. (2)否定句: You should not drink much water. (3)—It’s cold outside. Should I close the window? —Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有： (1) Shall I /we +do sth ? (2) Let’s do sth. (3) What/how about doing sth? (4) Why not do sth= Why don’t you do sth ? (5) You’d/ we’d better (not )do sth? 3. 跟踪练习题 一．单项选择： 1. —_________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow? —Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. May 2. Let’s __________ a party this Sunday at school. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 3. What __________helping her with her English? A. to B. of C. about D. finish 4. Why not ___________ your homework on time? A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 5. If you have a headache, I think you __________ see a doctor. A. will B. shall C. should D. can 二．按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. (改为同义句) You ___________ eat ____________ for 24 hours. 2. You’d better ask for her help. (改为否定句) You’d better _____________ ___________ her for help. 3. She should stay in bed for a day or two. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ she _____________? 第二部分：课文重点内容讲解 Section A What’s the matter? 1.matter 名词：“问题，事情”I have a matter to discuss with you. 动词：“要紧，关系重大”It doesn’t matter. 中考
最新英语被动语态用法总结(完整)(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 5．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A．was held B．had been held C．has held D．held
最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A. Fun with Food. B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book. C. Food Facts E-Book. D. Kids Food Science Experiments. （2）Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food. A. do science experiments B. do sports well C. learn to take photos D. play some riddle games （3）These four e-books are about ________. A. fishing B. cooking C. shopping D. playing 【答案】（1）C
（2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。 （1）细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。 2．阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. "The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________. A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s D. 2010s （2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________. A. you must know about it if you love reading books B. it tells the story of The Little Prince's story C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film （3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.