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新目标八上英语答案

新目标八上英语答案
新目标八上英语答案

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

play chess 下国际象棋

play the guitar 弹吉他

speak English 说英语

English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说

play the violin 拉小提琴

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友

do kung fu 会(中国)功夫

tell stories 讲故事

play games 做游戏

on the weekends 在周末

用法集萃

play +棋类/球类

play the +西洋乐器

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形

a little + 不可数名词

join the …club 加入…俱乐部

like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

like ding sth.喜欢做某事

典句必背

Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.

ou can join the English club. Sounds good.

I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

重点句子点拨:

1Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?

can是情态动词,它的意思是能、会,表示某人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动原形,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以缩写为can’t。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。

2、What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.

你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。

点拨1:句型What+名词+一般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。

点拨2;动词join是参加、加入的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。

3、Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.

你会说英语吗?是的,我会。不过会一点。点拨

本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答是Yes, I can.否定回答是No,I can,t . 点拨2:only a little的意思是仅仅一点,表示肯定的意思,little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是很少、几乎没有。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。

4、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.汤姆会弹吉他,但是弹得不太好。

well在本句子中是副词词,来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是形容词,

它表示身体健康状况好。

5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗?

点拨动词短语―help sb with sth的意思是就某事帮助某人,

相当于动词短语help sb(to)do sth

6.What can you do? Come and show us!

你能做什么?快来给我们展示一下。

点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句,它是由特殊疑问词+can+一般疑问句构成。

点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句,通常是以动词原形开头的句子。它肯定句是:动词原形+其他。它的否定形式是Don’t+动词原形+其他。

7. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。

点拨:句子中的单词musician是名词,它的意思是音乐家,它是有名词music后缀-ian 变化来的。它是可数名词,它的复数形式是musicians 。

介词for在本句子的意思是―为了,表示目的、用途

8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子们相处的好吗?

点拨:good在此处意为―仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的,

be good with意思是与某人相处的好

9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?

点拨:May I know your name?= What’s your name?

但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达,比前者要委婉。

―May I …?‖或者―Can I…?

表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。

后面都接动词原形。

Unit2 what time do you go to school

重点短语

1.what time

几点

2.go to school

去上学

3.get up

起床

4.take a shower

洗淋浴

5.brush tooth

刷牙

6.get to

到达

7.do homework

做家庭作业

8.go to work

去上班

9.go home

回家

10.eat breakfast

吃早餐

11.get dressed

穿上衣服

12.get home

到家

13.either...or...

要么、

、要么

14.go to bed

上床睡觉

15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午

/

下午

/

16.take a walk

散步

17.lots of

许多

18.radio station

广播电视

19.at night

在晚上

20.be late for

四.语法知识点

1. what time

when

what time

翻译为

几点

问的是具体的时间,一般

回答要具体到小时。

What time do you go to school?

I go to school at half past seven o’clock.

回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at

when

也是对时间的提问,

但与

what time

的区别是:

when

提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以

是不具体的时间,如:

in the morning

last year

in

1998

等范围大的时间。向对方询问具体时间时,即几点几分,

只能用

what time

不能用

when

询问年

份、

月份、

日期时,

只能用

when

不能用

what time

2.

英语时间的表达(

1

)整点时间可表示为

钟点数

o’clock‖

或直接读钟点数,省去

o’clock

。如:

It’s ten o’clock a. m.

现在是上午十点整。

2

)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如:

It’s eight

-thirty.

是八点三十分。注意时间的表达

方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:注:英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法:

钟点数

+

分钟数。

4

25→four twenty

-five

6

58→six

fifty-eight

7

→seven o

clock

说明:

这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。

逆读法:分钟为

+

介词

to/past+

钟点数,可分两种情

况:

1)

分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数

+past

/pa

st/

+

钟点数。

4

23→twenty

-three past four

5

19→nineteen past five.

2

)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+

(下一个)钟点为。

10

58→two to eleven

7

31→twenty

-nine to eight

在逆读法中分钟数逢

可省略

minute

s

。否则应加上。当然,

英语习惯上把十五分钟

fifteen

称作一刻

a quarter

三十分钟(

thirty

)称为

half/half

,因此

10

30

可以用两种表达方式,

half past ten

ten thirty

n

at

in

这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,

但具体用法不同

.

on

用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某

3

3

一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

on November 1st

on Monday

on Children’s

Day

on Tuesday evening

in

用于月份、季节、年份前,当

early

late

用于

句首修饰介词短语时,

尽管表示具体某一天的上午、

下午、晚上,都要用

in

,泛指一般的上、下午,晚

上也用

in

Early in the morning of National Day

I

got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.

③将来时态表

过一段时间后

...

期间

某个季节,某年、某月

都用

in

Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.

3. What a funny time to eat breakfast

1

What a/an +

形容词

+

单数名词

+

主语

+

谓语!

what a good girl she is

2

What+

形容词

+

可数名词复数

+

主语

+

谓语!

What good girls they are

3

What +

形容词

+

不可为名词

+

主语

+

谓语!

What terrible weather it is!

4

He works at a radio station.

work:

人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动,各类工作。不可数名词

job:

指具体的职业或工作。可数名词

5

take a walk

take a walk=have a work=go for a walk

散步

6

either...or...

要么、

、要么、

,连接句子中

两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。

当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即就近原则。

7.People love to listen to him.

love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.

喜欢做某事,

强调具体活动。

2

love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much 则强调习

惯。

Do you come out to play with me?

你喜欢出来和

我玩吗?

I like

watching TV

.

我喜欢看电视。

8.hear

listen to

hear

意为

听见

表示听的结果,

listen to

则表示

,强调的是

的动作。

Let’s listen to the music.

We listen but don’t hear.

9. He gets home at 7

00

and he watches morning

news on TV

. 1

句中

get

意为

到达

后接地点

名词时,要加介词

to

,后接副词时,不能加

to.

She gets

to school at six o’clock.

注:

home

是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词

to

home

也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加

to

She gets to her home at eight o’clock .

a piece of news

一条新闻

two pieces of news

两条新闻

Watch……On TV

表示

通过电视

……

节目

We often watch football game on TV .

Unit 3

How do you get to school ?

【短语归纳】

1.

到达学校

get to school

2.

乘地铁

take the / a subway

3.

自行车

ride the / a bike

4.

多远

how far

5.

……

……from…to…

6.

每天

every day 7.

乘公共汽车

take the / a bus 8.

骑自行车

by bike

9.

公共汽车站

bus stop

10

、认为

think of

13

、和

……

play with…

、在

……

……

之间between…and…

12

、一个

11

岁的男孩

an 11-year-old boy

14

、实现

come true

15

、不得不

have to

16

、步行去

walk to 17

、多长时间

how long

18

、上一封电子邮件last e-mail

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