一、阅读理解
Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,l ikethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupi d,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandthean swerstothemarestillnotclear.
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,the mindislikealegoranarmmuscle.ItneedseGercise.Mental(donewiththemind)eGerciseispa rticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldpl aywiththeirchildrenmoreoften,andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethen morelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreat dealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.
Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsych ologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismor elikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositi vethingstotheirchildren,suchas"Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid"or"Youaresuchasmart child".
1、Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphareraisedto_____.
A、introducethetopicofwhatmakesaclevermind
B、compareAlbertEinsteinwithordinarypeople
C、summarisethecharactersofanintelligentperson
D、provethattherearenoanswerstothesequestions
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题，问：“第一段提出的问题是为了____。”需要从文章的结构来分析，文章第一段围绕聪明与平庸的主题提出了许多问题，并说明
这些问题的答案尚不明朗，第二段则谈论聪明的因素有哪些，第三段是告诉父母，为了让孩子更聪明，应当如何做。可见，第一段提出了一些与主题相关的、令人感兴趣的问题作为铺垫。由此选A，“为了引出主题，即什么因素形成聪
明的大脑”。
2、AccordingtotheconteGtwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.
A、anormalperson...afunnyperson
B、astrongperson...aweakperson
C、ahighlyintelligentperson...afoolishorweak-mindedperson
D、afamousperson...anordinaryperson
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】词义题，询问genius和idiot各是什么意思，题干中的while说明genius和idiot之间是对立或相反的意思，对应第一段：Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesoneperso nagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?“是什么
原因，使得有的人比别人更聪明？是什么原因，让有的人成为像聪明绝顶的爱
因斯坦那样的genius（本题考点），而让有的人却成为傻瓜？”文中和genius对应的词是fool，因此idiot与fool是同义词，表示“傻瓜，笨蛋”，而genius与fool是反义词，表示“聪明人”，根据分析应选C，“非常聪明
的人，愚蠢或迟钝的人”。A，“正常人，有趣的人”，B，“强壮的人，虚弱的人”，D，“有名的人，普通人”，均不符合文意。
3、Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.
A、whoseparentsareclever
B、whooftenthinksaboutdifficultproblems
C、whoisoftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers
D、whoisbornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨题，问：“一个_____的人更有可能成为天才。”从文
章首段可以看出，文章通篇都在讨论什么样的人会成为天才，因此，这道题考
察考生对全文主题的把握，需要通读全文后选择答案。第一段说，如何成为天
才一直是人们津津乐道的话题。第二段认为除了天生聪慧，智商还应当得到后
天的锻炼。第三段认为父母应当注意自己的语言，跟孩子多说鼓励的话。根据
全文，选项D包含了成为天才的两方面因素：天生拥有聪明的大脑与后天的勤奋，应选D。
4、Itisbetterforparents______.
A、topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften
B、tobehardontheirchildren
C、toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo
D、togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题，问“父母应当_____。”题干中的Itisbetterforsomeonetodosomething对应第三段第一句话Parentsshould…，表示“某人应当做某事”，因此对应第三段。这一段说父母应当注意自己的言语，不该打击孩子，而应该多赞扬孩子，说鼓励的话。选项A的praise和encourage与文中sayverypositivethings对应，应选A，“经常赞扬和鼓励
孩子。”
5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?
A、Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.
B、Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.
C、Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.
D、Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】推断题，问：“根据文章，以下哪个选项不正确？”A，“父母在孩子的成长中起到重要作用”，全文都有此暗示，正确。B，“脑子
动得越少，就会越笨拙”，对应第二段最后一句，“如果孩子常常无事可做，
就更有可能变得笨拙，不聪明。”C，“显然智力是出生地点与生活方式导致
的结果”，文章认为先天优势加上后天用脑才是决定智力的因素，而非出生地
点与生活方式。D，“父母应该总是鼓励孩子”，与第三段对应。C选项不符
合文意，应选C。
Childlabor,theemploymentofchildreninindustry,oftenagainsttheirwill,hasbeenapr oblemformanyyears.
Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescrib edtheconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDic kensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsoftheworld.Theonlydifferen ceisthattodayemploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,s uchashotels,restaurantsandparticularlyfarms,ratherthantolargefactories.
Girlssuffermorefromchildlaborpracticesthanboys.Manyofthemareforcedtostartwo rkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.Althoughtheworktheyaregiventodoisoftenlight,itisofte nharmfultotheirhealth.Recently,childrenasyoungassiGyearswerefoundtobeworkinginA sianfactories,andthechildrenwereworkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowde dandunhealthyworkingconditions.Sometimesawholefamilygroupisemployed,withthep aymentgoingtoaparentorolderrelative.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorverylittlefor theirlonghoursofwork,butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschools.Therefore,whent heybecomeoldertheyareunabletodoanyotherkindofwork.
Thesolutiontotheproblemofchildlabourisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildren, greatersupervisionofindustryandheavierfinesforthosewhobreakthelaws.Onlyinthisway canyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirlives-childhood.
6、Theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwork______.
A、haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsago
B、areevenworsethanthoseahundredyearsago
C、aresimilartothoseahundredyearsago
D、areeGactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题，问：“儿童的工作环境_____。”对应第二段第二句：TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmany partsoftheworld.“狄更斯描述的这些环境，在当今世界上许多地方，几乎一成不变。”根据文意选C，“与一百年前相似”，similarto对应文中的almostunchanged。
7、Girls'workis______.
A、notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavy
B、notharmfultothehealthbecauseitislight
C、harmfultothehealththoughitislight
D、harmfultothehealthbecauseitisheavy
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题，问：“女孩的工作____。”对应第三段第三句话：Althoughtheworktheyaregiventodoisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultotheirhe alth.“虽然给她们（女孩）的都是轻活儿，但往往对健康有害。”应选C，“对健康有害，虽然是轻活儿。”选项中的两句话的前后顺序与文中相反，但表达的意思一样。
8、Youngchildrengotowork______.
A、becausetheyareforcedto
B、inordertobeskilfulinacertainkindofwork
C、inordertoearnmoneyforeducation
D、inordertobepaidwell
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题，问：“孩子工作____。”应逐一分析四个选项来判断。A，“因为他们被迫如此”，对应文中第三段第二句话：Manyofthemareforcedtostartworkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.“很多孩子只有十岁时就被迫开始工作。”B，“为了熟练操作某工种”，文章没有谈到。C，“为了挣钱接受教育”，文中说，这些孩子往往因为工作错过了上学
的年龄，耽误了上学受教育，该选项不符合文意。D，“为了挣大钱”，文中说，孩子们挣的钱往往都归大人所有，自己分文不得。只有A与文章对应，因此选A。
9、Tosolvetheproblemofchildlabour,thewritersuggests______.
A、
punishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines,improvingchildren'sworkingcondi tions,andconfiningemploymentofchildrentolightindustries
B、
improvinglawsofprotectingchildren'sinterests,lookingoverfactoriesmore closely,andpunishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines
C、
improvinglawsofprotectingchildren'sinterests,givingthemlighterwork,an draisingtheirpayment
D、confiningemploymentofchildrentosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,lo okingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andimprovingthesystemofeducation
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】细节题，问：“为了解决童工这一问题，作者建议_____。”原文最后一段第一句谈到的是如何解决这一问题：Thesolutiontotheproblemofchildlabourisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoun gchildren,greatersupervisionofindustryandheavierfinesforthosewhobrea kthelaws.“解决童工问题的方法是制定较完善的法律来保护幼儿，加强对工厂的监督力度，并对违法者给予更重的罚款。”应选B，其中的三个动名词宾语
对应文中三个名词短语。
10、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardchildlabor?
A、indifferent
B、disapproving
C、supportive
D、admiring
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B【解析】判断题，问作者对童工这一问题的态度。童工问题是这篇
文章的主题，这篇文章的结构是“提出问题-分析问题-解决问题”，由此可以
看出，作者对这一问题持反对态度，并希望通过一些措施解决该问题。因此选B，disapproving，是在approving“赞同的”前加上否定前缀-dis，表示与approving相反的意思，即“不赞同的，反对的”。A，“漠不关心的”，C，“支持的”，D，“推崇的”，均不符合文意。
二、词汇与语法
11、Theirideais_______tousallandyoudon'tneedtotellusmoreaboutit.
A、apparent
B、appearing
C、approaching
D、apart
参考答案:A
解析:
apparent：显而易见的；approaching：正接近的。只有A符合句意。
12、Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbefaced________seriousflooding.
A、to
B、about
C、by
D、with
参考答案:D
解析:
befacedwith：面临，是固定搭配，因此此处选择D。
13、Hisbrotherisvery______aboutwines.
A、aware
B、learned
C、knowledgeable
D、skeptical
参考答案:C
解析:
句意：他的兄弟对酒了解很多。Aware意识到；learned博学的；knowledgeableabout有见识的；skeptical怀疑的。
14、Footballis_________themostpopularsportoftheworld.
A、sofar
B、byfar
C、farfrom
D、muchfar
参考答案:B
解析:
只有byfar是可修饰形容词最高级的，因此正确答案是B。sofar：到目前为止。
15、Youhaveonly1000wordsinwhichto______hisspeech.
A、amountto
B、sumup
C、leadto
D、takeup
参考答案:B
解析:
句意：你用仅1000词总结他的演讲。amountto达到；sumup总结；leadto 导致；takeup从事。
16、Johnsuggested_________anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.
A、nottosay
B、notsay
C、tosaynot
D、notsaying
参考答案:D
解析:
句意：约翰建议等找到更多的证据后再谈这件事情。考点：suggestdoing。
17、Thepilotoftheplaneis________forthepassengers'safety.
A、conscious
B、responsible
C、necessary
D、regulated
参考答案:B
解析:
beresponsiblefor:对……负有责任，固定搭配，选B。
18、Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea________dealforthecompany.
A、forceful
B、profitable
C、tremendous
D、favorite
参考答案:B
解析:
profitable的意思是“带来利益的”，根据句意，只有B最合适。
19、Ifwecan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A、getoff
B、comeacross
C、comeover
D、getover
参考答案:D
解析:
“克服困难”用“getoverdifficulties”，故选D。
20、Somepeoplewastealotoffood_______someothershaven'tenoughtoeat.
A、after
B、when
C、as
D、while
参考答案:D
解析:
while引导的是表示相反意思的状语从句，根据句意，此处应该选择while,答案为D。
三、完型填空
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Thepla newasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,andalthoughthepassengershad___21___theirsea tbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostessappeared.Shelookedverypale,butshewasquite___22___.Speakingquicklybutalm
ostinawhispershe___23___everyonethatthepilothadfaintedandasked___24___anyofthe passengersknewanythingaboutmachines--
oratleasthowtodriveacar.Afteramoment'shesitation,amangotupandfollowedthesteward essintothepilot'scabin.
___25___thepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstruct ionsthatwere___26___byradiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclos etotheground,buttoeveryone'srelief,itsoonbeganto___27___.Theman___28___circleth eairportseveraltimesinordertobecome___29___thecontrols.
Followinginstructions,themanguidedtheplanetowardstheairfield.Itshookviolentlya sittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidlyacrossthefield,butafteralong___30___itstop pedsafely.Outside,acrowdofpeoplewhohadbeenwaitinganGiouslyrushedforwardtocong ratulatethepilotonaperfectlanding.
21、
A、installed
B、fastened
C、connected
D、loosened
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B。【解析】考察词义。文中的意思是乘客已经系好了安全带。install 安装；fasten系牢；connect连接；loosen松开。选B。
22、
A、calm
B、pleasant
C、sad
D、nervous
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A。【解析】考察逻辑关系。空姐虽然面色苍白、受到了惊吓，但她显得十分镇静，选A。
23、
A、reported
B、revealed
C、announced
D、informed
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D。【解析】考察对语境的理解和固定搭配。空姐告诉乘客们驾驶员晕过去了，C和D两个选项都符合文意，但announce后面直接跟从句；通常用“inform+someone+从句”的结构表示“告知某人某事”，选D。
24、
A、if
B、whoever
C、what
D、how
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A。【解析】考察固定搭配。“askif+从句”表示“询问是否怎样”，选A。
25、
A、Persuading
B、Lying
C、Moving
D、Bringing
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C。【解析】考察对语境的理解。下文提到一位懂得机械的乘客坐在
驾驶员的位子上，这里应当是把驾驶员从位子上移开，选C。
26、
A、sent
B、beingsent
C、sending
D、tobesent
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B。【解析】考察语法结构。这里使用的是被动句的进行时，结构为“bebeingdone”，选B。
27、
A、takeoff
B、land
C、climb
D、decline
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C。【解析】考察逻辑关系。飞机眼看就要坠落，十分危急，但是很
快就开始___，大家这才松了口气。因为是转折关系，所以选择与“坠落”相反、表达“爬升”的动词，选C。
28、
A、intendedto
B、hadto
C、needed
D、usedto
参考答案:B
解析:
【答案】B。【解析】考察对语境的理解。这道题要和第29题结合起来分析，应当先做出29题，才能判断本题的正确选项。为了更好地了解飞机的操控台，这位乘客不得不在机场上空盘旋了几圈。表示“不得不”含义的选项为B。
29、
A、awareof
B、sensitiveto
C、knownto
D、familiarwith
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D。【解析】考察词组辨析。be/becomefamiliarwithsomething，“熟悉某事物”，选D。
30、
A、flight
B、time
C、run
D、road
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C。【解析】考察语境理解。前文提到飞机已经落地，然后经过一段长时间的滑行，最后安稳地停了下来。run用作名词表示“（飞机，汽车等）行驶，滑行”，选C。
四、汉译英
31、我无法适应新的电脑系统，它太复杂了。
参考答案:
Ican'tgetusedtothenewcomputersystem,whichistoocomplicated/compleG.
解析:
考查词组getusedto的用法。
32、我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮。
参考答案:
Ihavemanyhobbies,oneofwhichisstamp-collecting/collection.
解析:
考查非限制性定语从句用法。
33、女性职员占这个公司的三分之一。
参考答案:
Thewomen/femaleclerks/staffmakeupone-thirdofthecompany.
解析:
考查词组makeup的用法。
34、她和我都不知道为什么经理昨天没有来上班。
参考答案:
NeithershenorIknowwhythemanagerdidn'tcometoworkyesterday.
解析:
考查neither…nor句型
五、写作
35、写作
Instructions:Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.Whatisthefocusorthemostimportantta skforstudents,studyorhousework?Writeanessayonthetopic"ShouldWeLearntoDoHousework ?"Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.1.学生应否学做家务？有人认为应该。2.有人认为没必要。3.我认为……
参考答案:
解析:
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
2017年大学英语b级考试试题及答案 一、交际英语 1.一 Could you finish the task in two days? 一_______.I have something else to do these days. A.I could not B.Yes.I think so C.I'm afraid so D.I'm afraid not 答案：D 2.- Please help yourself to the seafood. - ________ A.No, I can't. B.Sorry, I can't help. C.Well, seafood don't suit. D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood. 答案：D 3.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________ A.Yes, please. B.No, please. C.Sure, please. D.I don't like it. 答案：B 4.-How much is this necklace? -_________ A.It's very nice. B.It's a birthday present from my parents. C.It costs fifty pounds. D.It's a bargain. 答案：C 5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you? A.Don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Newspapers, along with reporting the news, educate, entertain, and give opinions. An important way of reading a large, big-city newspaper is to put it into different sections. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the reporter's opinions. Some newspaper editorials (社论) come out with the writer's name, but many newspapers only carry editorials without putting the writers' names on.
一、交际英语 1.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
试卷大学英语B》模拟年2017《Test 8 分) (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15第一部分：交际用语D、、个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从AB、C此部分共有5 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ---May I use your bike for a moment? ---__________ B. It doesn't matter. A. It's well. D. I have no idea. C. By all means. 当然可以。------你的自行车我可以用一会吗？2. ---How do you do? Glad to meet you. ---__________ A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? ---你好，我也很高兴认识你。---你好，很高兴认识你。3. ---Hi, is Mary there, please? ---___________ A. Hold on. I' ll get her. t here. B. No, she isn' C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? ---别挂断，我去叫她。请问，---Mary在吗？ 4. ---Would you mind changing seats with me? ---___________ B. Of course, I like to. A. Yes, you can. D. Certainly, please do. t mind. C. No, I don' ---不介意。---你介意和我换个位置吗？ 加索取B 三天速成通过题库网考计算机大学英语5. ---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? ---_________. A. I' d rather stay here if you don't mind. B. Sorry, I don't like neither. C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places. ---我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？---我想在这儿坐。 ) 分30分，满分3小题；每小题10共( 第二部分：阅读理解． 四个选项中，选DB、C、此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage 1 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other;
第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
第一部分交际英语 1.- I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? - _____C____ C. At about 5:30. 2.- You haven't paid for it yet. - _____A____ A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. 3.- How is it that you are late for class again?. - ____A_____ A. Because I missed the bus. 4.- Whom does the teacher explain the word to? - ____A_____A. The students 5.- What can I do for you?. - ____A_____ A. No, thanks 6.-Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- _C_ C. Congratulations! 7.-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. - ___B___ B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. 8.- What is she? - ____A_____ A. She is a typist. 9.- You have a good voice - ____A_____? A. Thank you 10.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _____D___ D. Yes, help yourself 11. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio? - ______C___. Go ahead. C.No, not at all 12. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. - ___D__ D. My pleasure 13.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. ___A___ A. Oh, really? 14.- let me introduce myself. I am Tom. - ____D___. D. Pleased to meet you 15 -Hi! George. How are you? - _______D________ D. Fine, thanks. And you? 16. -Welcome to Beijing! -_______A______ A. Thank you. 17.-What can I do for you? -______A____. A.I want a kilo of pears. 18.- Would you like to see a film? - _____A____ A. Yes, I'd love to. 19. -I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ___B_ I was born in New York, but studied in Boston B.And you 20.-This week, I will travel to Japan. -____A___ A. Have a good time! 21. - That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. __A__ A. It belongs to the Browns. 22. -Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch. -___D__ D. What a pity! 23.-Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. _____B___ B. Don’t worry / Never mind 24.-Why not join us in the game?--______A____. A.OK! I’m coming 25. -Good evening, Professor Hardy. Good evening, John. Come in, please. -Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you. No, _____B____. B. not at all 26.-I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? _____B___. B. Certainly! It is here 27 Would you mind if I use your car? Of course not.____C__. C. It's over there 28. May I use your dictionary? _____A____ A. Yes, here you are 29.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. ____A__ A. Not at all. 30.-Excuese me, can I smoke here? -_____C____. C. You’d better not 31.-Hey, Tom, what’s up? -______B_____. B. Oh, not much. 32.-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. ____B___-- B. I’ll give you a hand 33.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ____A___I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, here you are. 34.-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -___C___.C. Thanks for your compliments 35.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? __D__ D. I think so 36.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again -____B____. This is not the end of the world. B. Cheer up 37.-Are you feeling better today, Jack? _C_C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good. 38.-Thank you so much for your lovely gift. ___B___ B.I’m glad you like it. 39.-Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? ____A____ A、No, thanks. 40.-What's the problem with your bike? - ____C____ C. Nothing serious. 41.-Good morning, John. How are you doing? ____C____ C. Not so bad. And you? 42.-How do you do? ____B_____.B. How do you do? 43.-Good-bye for now. ___C__ C. See you. 44.-Hello, how are you? __C_ C. Fine, thank you. 45.-I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. __B__ B. That's all right. 46.-Thank you for your invitation.？-- _____B____. B. It's a pleasure. 47.-What a beautiful dress you have on today! - ___D___ D. Thank you. 48-I think he is a good lecturer. -____B____ B. So do I. 49.-What's the matter, dear? _____B____ B. I have a terrible headache. 50.-Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ____B____ B. Who's speaking? 51.-let me introduce myself. I am Steward. ____B___. B. Pleased to meet you 52.-Let's go to the library this afternoon. ___D___。D. That's a good idea. 53.-How much is this necklace? __C__ C. It costs fifty pounds. 54.-How can I get to the cinema? __D__ D. Go down this street and turn left. 55.-What's the matter, John? __A___ A. I failed my French test. 56.-What are you majoring in?___C__ C. Mathematics. 57.-What day is today? ___D__ D. It's Monday. 58.-Is that seat taken? ___B____ B. I don't think so. 59.-Thank you for calling.___C___. C. Nice talking to you. 60.-___A___? He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father do? 第二部分阅读理解（1） Passage 1 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a 6.It is not long since a man felt all the pain while being operated. A：T 7.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing. B：F https://www.doczj.com/doc/5711892382.html,ing the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. B：F 9.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he st A：T 10.One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. A：T Passage 2 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. 6.The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A：T 7.If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. B：F 8.Good friends need to understand each other's feelings. A：T 9.This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A：T 10.The meaning of the phrase 'a fair weather friend' underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. B：F Passage 3 There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large
《大学英语B》模拟试卷 Test 3 第一部分：交际用语 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---Could you help me with my physics, please ---________. A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t. C. No, I can’ｔ D. Sorry I can’t. I have t o go to a meeting right now. ---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗 ---很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。 2. ---Could I speak to Don Watkins, please ---________. A. Speaking, please.
B. Oh, how are you C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗 ---我就是。 3. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days ---________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. ---我能借你的车用几天吗 ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 4. ---Thank you for inviting me. ---________. really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late.
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from universi ty instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.