D11-雅思-顾家北-语法讲堂第一讲(0903精品班)

顾家北(389522376) 19:07:21A 负社会责任B 对员工好C 员工表现更好，企业受益更好A 负社会责任B 帮助当地社区的人解决问题C 得到当地人支持，效益更好A负社会责任 B 产品符合当地人的需要 C 收益更高A负社会责任 B 保护当地环境 C 得到当地政府的支持，经营更加容易A负社会责任 B 增加企业的成本 C 影响效益顾家北(389522376) 19:07:521. （A工作的收入 B 工作的稳定性 C 工作的升职和发展机会 D 和同事上司的关系 E 工作的环境 F 工作的时间和放假的时间长短 G 工作的自由度 H 实现自己才华的机会）能够决定工作满意度顾家北(389522376) 19:09:41profitable顾家北(389522376) 19:15:06政府、企业、有钱人，甚至是普通人（A 捐钱去帮助穷人 B筹款去解决民生问题，譬如说医疗、住宿还有教育 C捐钱建基础的设施，譬如说图书馆 D 保护环境），使社区减少贫富差距，社区更加快乐和和平广告:年度巅峰大战！Y阅抢先看：阿哲三小时500百万票！荣登22日榜首；神豪星爷下山助战安可儿年度；聆听king获神壕孤帆134万票秒榜；赵家军凑单团购马甲；更多一手战报猛戳这里>>顾家北(389522376) 19:15:451. 公司需要（A 注意客户的需要，设计有竞争力的产品 B 产品性价比高 C提供准时快捷贴心的服务，处理客户投诉很快捷 D有激情、接受过好培训、有创造力的员工 E 好的理财能力，控制好成本 F 足够的资金 G好的商业计划 H好的管理能力，增加效率）才能够获得利润和成功顾家北(389522376) 19:16:41次话题一：能源的消耗，新能源的开发次话题二：水资源的使用和水污染次话题三：垃圾的产生次话题四：动物保护顾家北(389522376) 19:19:16shut down factories顾家北(389522376) 19:30:57In the modern world, fashion is becoming more and more popular in people's choice of clothes. Why has this happened? Do you think it is positive development or negative development?顾家北(389522376) 19:34:401. （A 广告 B 信用卡付账 C 网络商务 D经济发展导致收入增加 E产品不断更新 F某些商品的价格不断下降 G 追求时尚的名人不断在媒体上出现 H 人们追求物质享受）导致了消费文化，人们喜欢攀比，大手大脚花钱，买很多东西。

顾家北 0813精品班作文大作文Man.peopl.thin.i.i.ver.importan.t.protec.th.environmen.bu.t he.mak.n.effor.t.d.i.themselves.Wh.d.yo.thin.i.i.th.case.Wh a.action.ca.b.don.t.ensur.tha.individual.protec.th.environm ent?顾家北Environmenta.problem.hav.threatene.th.worl.bu.fe.peopl.hav. chose.t.tak.an.actio.t.dea.wit.thes.problems.althoug.the.re alis.th.impac.o.thes.environmenta.woe.o.thei.lives.W.shoul. implemen.som.change.t.improv.th.situation.Man.peopl.spen.mone.wisely.s.the.ar.no.willin.t.purchas.env ironmentall.friendl.products.despit.th.fac.tha.thes.product .ca.hel.preserv.th.environment.Thes.product.ar.normall.mor.expensiv.tha.conventiona.counte rparts.Fo.example.LE.lightin.device.ar.energ.efficient.bu.n ormall.charg.consumer..highe.pric.tha.traditiona.ligh.bulbs .Electri.car.ar.normall.likel.t.cos.mor.mone.tha.thos.vehic le.powere.b.petrol.A.consumer.d.no.op.fo.thes.gree.products .i.i.no.eas.t.conserv.resource.an.reduc.pollution.Anothe.reaso.i.tha.man.peopl.ar.no.willin.t.chang.thei.way. o.life.eve.thoug.thes.lifestyle.ca.b.harmfu.t.th.environmen t..o.electrica.equipmen.ha.le.t..shar.ris.i.electricit.c onsumption.whic.mean.tha.th.powe.generatio.secto.ha..highe. deman.fo.fossi.fuels.Peopl.als.prefe.t.trave.b.car.bu.ca.em ission.ca.caus.globa.warming.whic.i..threa.t.th.environment .Th.relianc.o.differen.electroni.product.includin.mobil.pho ndfil.si tes.●ernment.ca.enaw.t.forbi.thos.behaviour.whic.ca.caus.damag.t.th.environment.suc.a.disposin.o.wast.carelessly.Thos.wh.dro.li tte.shoul.b.fined.s.th.environmenta.impac.o.thi.behaviou .ca.b.reduced.Anothe.solutio.i.t.offe.subsidie.t.encourag.peopl.t.g.green.Fo.example.thos.consumer.wh.bu.fue.efficien.car.ca.b.subsidised.s.ca.emission.ca.b.reduce.sign ificantly.●Currently, more and more people are aware of the importance ofenvironmental protection but the public never give priority to protect environment during their daily life.On.reaso.account.fo.th.phenomeno.i.tha.peopl.liv.carefull.w ithou.spendin.thei.mone.o.environmenta.products.Household.l iv.wit..tigh.budge.ar.no.willin.t.spen.thei.mone.thes.produ cts.whos.price.ar.highe.tha.othe.simila.goods.Fo.instance.L E.light.ar.energ.saving.bu.the.ar.mor.expensiv.tha.incandes cen.bulbs.Similarly.price.o.electri.vehicle.ar.highe.tha.th os.o.traditiona.vehicle.averagely.Fo.th.sak.o.money.peopl.q ui.buyin.gree.product.an.thi.i.contrar.t.ou.purpos.o.enviro nmenta.protection.Anothe.reaso.ca.b.tha.peopl.ar.no.willin.t.chang.thei.livin .styles.whic.nee.t.consum.variou.kind.o.energy.Fo.example.e lectroni.appliance.consum.electricit.whil.drivin.consume.pe trol.Especiall.thos.wh.ar.fon.o.plent.o.material.consum.mor e.w.t .ba.citizen.fro.doin.detrimenta.behaviour.t.environment.Pun ishment.ar.imperativ.fo.thos.wh.littered.O.th.othe.hand.i.iernmen.t.giv.subsidie.t.encourag.en vironmenta.protection.Som.countries.suc.a.China.provid.subs idie.fo.thos.wh.purchasin.vehicle.unde.1.6L.All in all, only through the joint efforts of government and individuals can we live in a sustainable environment.rg.proportio.o.childre.ar.expose.t.a.ocea.o.co mmercia.advertisement.da.t.day..a.o.th.sid.tha.th.ads.whic. purposel.incit.kid.t.bu.snacks.toy.an.electroni.games.shoul .b.limite.o.even.banned.Suppos.tha.ad.ai.t.kid.wer.rectified.childre.wil.no.reques. c.sensiti vit.t.price.nevertheless.parent.ten.t.satisf.thei.materia.n eeds.Fo.instance.som.childre.lik.expensiv.toy.an.girl.ar.i. favo.o.clothes.Thi.wil.brin..heav.burde.fo.th.middle-clas.f amilies.Onl.b.minimiz.th.impac.o.ad.o.kid.ca.th.proble.b.av oided.Childre.ma.hav.eccentri.behaviour.an.ba.livin.habit.du.t.th .ads.Som.kid.ar.fan.o.fas.food.sinc.the.se.ad.o.i.ever.day. Other.ar.i.ba.temper.du.t.th.violen.game.the.pla.daily.Th.p redominanc.o.game.i.als.resulte.fro.merchants.propaganda.Al .thes.problem.wil.influenc.th.health.growt.proces.o.kid.bot .physicall.an.mentally.However.w.canno.den.tha.som.ad.d.hav.thei.advantage.t.kids. k.wheat.etc. cationa.toys.Parent prehensiv.v erdic.accordin.t.advertisements.ernmen.ba.ad.whos.targe.c onsumer.ar.kids.especiall.i.thei.product.ar.harmfu.t.childr en.Bu.i.th.product.th.advertisement.focu.o.ar.beneficial.th e.th.ad.shoul.b.allowed.小作文第一篇i.of.i.Pola nd.Denmark.Germany.Ital.an.Hungary.Th.tw.colon.ar.th.figure .o.youn.peopl.(age.fro.15-24.an.al.citizen.respectively.Th.highes.unemploymen.rat.fo.youn.goe.t.Poland.whic.reache.37.an.i.twic.mor.tha.th.rat.o.it.overal.rat.15%.Comin.nex.i .Italy.Th.proportio.o.it.youn.citizen.wh.ar.ou.o.wor.i.23.a e.t.to.a.18%.Hungar.show. mediocr.rate.o.21.an.17%.An.Germa.figure.ar.4.an.3.lowe.tha .Denmar.respectively.Denmar.keep.bot.figure.lowest.wit.th.u nemploymen.rat.fo.15-2.ag.grou.8.an.fo.overal.onl.3%.Al.o.th.fiv.countrie.sho.3~5.rate.lowe.o.overal.unemploymen rges.ga.betwe e.th.tw.figures.第二篇The bar charts provide us information about how families in an Asian country spent their money in 1998 and 2008..glanc.a.th.chart.tell.tha.expenditur.o.differen.good.i.200 .overweighe.tha.i.199.excep.tha.spen.o.clothes.Peopl.gav.mu c.mor.priorit.t.spiritua.enjoymen.whic.lea.t..hug.increas.o.expenditur.o.holiday.eatin.out.readin.(newspaper.an.magazi nes.an.goin.t.cinema.risin.fro.8.t.15%.6.t.15%,3.t.8.an.3%t .5.respectively.Th.cost.fo.electroni.good.als.increase.fro.12.to14.durin.th.decade.Th.onl.differenc.i.expenditur.o.clothe.whic.wa.totall.oppos it.t.th.mainstream.Th.proportio.o.i.wa.10.i.1998.howeve.i.d roppe.t.hal.o.it.origina.rate.i.2008.All in all, the past 10 years witnessed a huge change of the expenditure on various of aspects for households.第三篇The charts tell the proportion of different categories of house people live in three parts of Australia in 2001 and 2006.I.2001.Victori.ha.76.resident.i.house.12.i.semi-detache.hou se.11%i.apartment.an.th.res.i.othe.types.I.NSW.hous.als.acc rges.par.o.66%.wit.10.an.13.i.duple.an.fla.re rges .proportio.o.hous.livin.population.whic.reache.88%.ter.th.rate.fo.hous.al.droppe.2.i.th.thre.region s.A.fo.semi-detache.house.Victoria.NS.an.Tasmani.sa.1.incre ase.1percen.decreas.an.stabilit.respectively.Th.figure.o.fl a.al.ha..slightl.increase.An.fo.th.res.unmentione.types.the .remaine.th.sam.a.1.excep.NS.ros.fro.11.t.12%.pare.fiv.Europea.countrie.i.term.o.th.proportion .o.unemploye.peopl.a.wel.a.th.figure.fo.thos.youn.peopl.ou. o.work.Polan.ha.th.highes.yout.unemploymen.rat.a.37%.nearl.fiv.tim e.th.leve.i.Denmark.Th.level.o.unemploymen.fo.youn.peopl.wer.simila.i.othe.coun tries.wit.th.highes.see.i.Ital.23.an.th.lowes.i.German.a.17 %.I.i.clea.fro.th.tabl.tha.i.al.thes.countries.th.unemploymen .rat.fo.th.younge.generatio.wa.highe.tha.th.overal.unemploy men.figures.Interestingly.Poland.Germany.Ital.an.Hungar.ha. simila.unemploymen.rates.rangin.betwee.15.an.18%.Th.figur.f o.Denmar.wa.significantl.lowe.a.3%.Overall.yout.unemploymen.wa.mor.seriou.i.Polan.tha.i.othe.c ountries.Denmar.ha.th.lowes.figure.fo.bot.yout.unemploymen.an.overal.unemployment.whil.othe.countrie.ha.simila.figure. fo.thes.problems.流程图写作.coco.bean.t.produc.severa.foo.it em.fo.customers.Firstly.whol.bean.ar.carefull.pickin.befor.dryin.i.th.shell .The.the.ar.presse.int.coco.liquor.whic.i.th.mai.materia.o. th.secon.stage.The.coco.liquo.i.furthe.presse.unti.i.become ..coc.cake.whic.i.directl.sen.t.industr.t.mak.cake.an.drink .o.i.sol.t.th.consume.afte.grinde.int.coco.powder.Th.coco.l iquo.ca.als.conver.int.coco.an.the.b.sen.t.relevan.industry .Coco.liquor.afte.furthe.refining.mi.wit.coco.an.suga.turn. t.industr.chocolate.Finishe.chocolat.product.wil.b.pu.o.th. shell.befor.th.fina.process.e.t.produc.coco.powder.chocolat.p roduct.an.ingredient.fo.relevan.industr.throug.thre.simpl.s tage.startin.fro.pre-processin.ra.materia.t.fina.packagin.f o.sell.顾家北Th.whol.bean.ar.picke.a.th.firs.stag.wit.shell.removed.an.t he.drie.an.presse.unti.coco.liquo.i.created.Thi.mark.th.sta r.o.th.secon.stage.whic.involve.thre.processes.Th.coco.liqu e.t.mak.coc.cake.i.th.firs.option.Anothe.choic.i.t h.manufactur.o.cocoa.whil.coco.liquo.i.refine.i.th.thir.pro ces.t.produc.industria.chocolate.I.th.fina.stage.thes.material.ar.processe.furthe.t.creat.di fferen.en.product.fo.eithe.corporat.client.o.ordinar.consum ers.Coc.cake.ar.groun.int.coco.powde.fo.individua.consumers .o.directl.delivere.t.caterin.businesse.whic.provid.drink.a n.cakes.Coco.i.th.secon.procedur.mentione.earlie.i.als.tran sporte.t.thes.businesses.I.contrast.th.industria.chocolat.i .flavore.wit.sugar.an.finishe.chocolat.product.ar.subsequen tl.availabl.fo.consumers.第一篇The table provides us with data of the percentage of consumer expenditure on different items in five countries in 2002.Th.bigges.numbe.existe.i.Turkey.wher.peopl.spen.32.14.o.the i.incom.o.food.drin.an.tobacco.almos.fiv.time.th.numbe.o.pe rcentag.spen.o.clothin.(6.63%.an.eigh.time.th.figur.o.percein.nex.i.Ireland.whos.per centag.o.nationa.consume.expenditur.o.eatin.wa.28.91%.Cost. fo.clothin.an.footwea.accounte.fo.onl.6.43%.thre.time.th.ex cation.Spai.too.th.thir.plac.thoug. th.proportio.o.it.nationa.consume.expenditur.wa.th.lowes.(1 .98%).Expenditur.o.foo.item.i.Spai.accounte.fo.18.8%.threef ol.th.figur.o.it.clothin.spending.Ital.an.Swede.citizen.ha. smal.percentage.o.incom.spen.o.food(16.36%, 15.77%),onl.abou.hal.th.figur.o.Turkey.However.thei.clothin.cost.(9 %.5.4%.an.spiritua.pay-out.(3.2%.3.22%.wer.relativel.high.I..nutshell.th.percentage.o.nationa.consume.expenditur.b.ca tegor.i.200.varie..lo.amon.th.fiv.countries.Bu.al.share.som rges.proportio.o.expenditur.o.food.d catio.cos ts.第二篇The bar charts show the number of marriages and divorces in USA and marital status of American adults during the period of 1970 to 2000.lio.i.197.an.1980.afte. lio.i.2000.Th.divorce.numb lio.i.197.an.suddenl.increase.t.almos.1..m lio.i.198.a n.finall.reache.t.it.start（.million）.Th.percentag.o.neve.marrie.adult.wa.15.i.197.an.th.figur.in ter.Th.proportion.o.bot.marrie.an.w idowe.adult.sa.drop.durin.th.thre.decades.Marrie.adult.acco unte.fo.70.i.197.whil.th.figur.wa.les.tha.60.i.2000.A.fo.di vorc.rate.i.ha..significan.ris.for.nearl.0.t.almos.10%.Al.i.all.th.perio.fro.197.t.200.witnesse..hug.chang.o.marri age.an.divorce.i.America.Bot.th.tota.numbe.an.percentag.o.m arriag.decrease.whil.th.proportion.o.neve.marrie.an.divorce .peopl.sa.a.upwar.trend.流程图The two diagrams illustrate how to produce cement and how to use cement to produce concrete.e.tw.materials.Firs tly.limeston.an.cla.ar.place.i.th.crusher.wher.thes.materia l.ar.crushe.b.th.crusher.The.powde.i.mixe.b.th.mixer.befor.bein.heate.b.th.rotatin.h eater.A.th.nex.stage.heate.powde.i.sen.t.th.grind.wher.i.i. grounde.int.cement.An.finall.cemen.i.packe.i.th.bags. Concret.productio.i.relativel.simple.15.o.cement.10.o.water l.smal.stone.ar.mi.i.th.concre t.mixer.wher.the.turne.ou.t.b.concrete.All in all, cement production includes 5 stages and the outcome cement is one of the four raw materials of the concrete production.地图Th.map.sho.ho.a.are.change.durin.th.perio.o.178.t.2000.I.1780.ther.wer.10.home.locate.o.th.north-easter.corne.wit. wood.t.th.south..rive.crosse.th.are.fro.sout.t.nort.wit.fou .farm.i.th.middl.o.th.region.ter.th.numbe.o.dwellin.place.double.t.200.whil.th. numbe.o.farm.droppe.b.hal.an.wood.als.shran.i.size..roa.wa. buil.i.th.nort.area.connectin.th.livin.plac.t.th.river.Anot he.majo.chang.i.tha..bridg.wa.constructe.ove.th.river.I.2000.th.numbe.o.home.suddenl.increase.t.50.an..newl.buil. road.headin.toward.sout.replace.far.an.wood.area.whic.linke .th.dwellin.place.t.th.schoo.an.sport.fiel.i.th.south.Sever a.shop.opene.t.th.righ.sid.o.th.downstrea.rive.wit..wetlan. fo.bird.t.thei.south.Overall.thi.are.sa.a.increas.i.construction.suc.a.dwellin.p laces.school.an.facilities.althoug.farmlan.an.forest.wer.re move.fo.ne.building.an.transpor.infrastructure.大作文W.liv.i.citie.o.town.whic.hav.museum.displayin.historica.an .cultura.importance.bu.peopl.d.no.visi.them.Wh.d.yo.thin.pe opl.d.no.visi.museum.i.thei.loca.areas？Wha.i.th.importanc.o.museum.t.society?顾家北Visitin.museum.i.hardl..rewardin.experienc.fo.man.people.s. the.wil.no.conside.thi.optio.whe.the.ca.spen.leisur.tim.o.o aniz.ne.exhibition.tha.c a.kee.u.wit.th.trends.o.provid.an.for.o.entertainmen.lik.in teractiv.game.t.attrac.th.youn.audience.Thi.i.wh..tri.t..mu pet.fo.attentio.wit.sports.picnic.an.partie rmatio.abou.thos.ar tefact.o.displa.o.th.Internet.The.wil.increas.knowledg.abou.th.storie.behin.an.th.cultura.valu.o.eac.item.withou.havin .t.visitin.th.museu.i.person.Museum.ca.encourag.visitors.interes.i.thei.cultura.heritag. an.disseminat.knowledg.abou..cit.o..county’.cultura.assets e.b.previou.generat ions.s.peopl.wh.atten.thes.exhibition.ma.hav..goo.ide.o.ho. traditiona.foo.wa.cooked.Som.historica.document.an.painting e.t.predominate.an.ma n.visitor.migh.b.impresse.b.th.architectura.achievement.o.t hei.ancestors.Wit.suc.knowledge.thes.visitor.ma.mak.a.effor .t.preserv.som.tradition.an.kee.som.old-fashione.cookin.ski ll.o.buildin.technique.alive.Museum.hav.als.bee.operatin.a..cente.o.learning.wher.youn.p eopl.ca.kee.u.t.dat.wit.th.cutting-edg.technolog.i.differen .fields.Th.aviatio.museums.fo.example.giv.childre..glimps.o .th.airlin.industr.an.eve.spac.travel.includin.spaceship.an .equipmen.supportin.astronaut.wh.explore.th.oute.space.Th.m useu.o.archeolog.ca.sho.the.ho.som.specie.hav.die.out.an.po ssibl.inspir.the.t.d.researc.i.biolog.an.exten.ou.knowledg.o.ho.t.preserv.ou.ecosystem.The.coul.no.mak.contribution.t. socia.progress.i.the.di.no.hav.acces.t.suc.knowledge.Recently.a.increasin.numbe.o.peopl.refuse.t.pa..visi.t.muse um.i.thei.loca.places.Personally.followin.reason.ma.accoun. fo.th.phenomenon.Som.peopl.recko.museum.a.borin.place.s.tha.the.ar.neve.will in.t.visit.Fo.example.th.historica.an.cultura.importanc.dis playe.ther.ha.neve.change.an.ther.i.n.entertainment.suc.a.i nteractiv.games.Al.thes.ten.t.lef.peopl..borin.feeling.I.co ntrast.peopl.prefe.t.joi.som.interestin.activitie.suc.a.bal .games.picni.an.dinin.out.Anothe.reaso.i.tha.nowaday.peopl. lear.histor.an.acquir.scienc.knowledg.throug.interne.rathe. rmatio.o.th.exhibition'.th.hist orica.valu.an.stor. ca.b.easil.accesse.o.line.However.visitin.museum.pla.a.importan.rol.i.traditio.inheri ting.Ancien.vessel.provid.u.wit.traditiona.cookin.method.wh prehen.styl.o.ancien.architectur.t.so m.degree.I.i.advantageou.fo.youn.peopl.t.pas.o.th.cultur.i.the.hav..goo.acknowledg.o.thei.ow.traditio.b.visitin.museum s.Additionally.museum.offe.u.th.mos.advance.scienc.an.technol tes. developmen.o.spac.an.univers.i.ou.countr.ca.b.acquire.i.spa c.museum.an.th.youn.ca.understan.th.reaso.o.creatur.extinct io.throug.visitin.archaeolog.museums.Museum.ca.motivat.th.i nterest.o.th.adolescent.an.th.youn.wil.accelerate.th.develo pmen.o.societ.i.th.future.Overall, visiting museums is of great significance for both the individuals’ comprehending of culture and the development of our society.顾家北Visitin.museum.i.hardl..rewardin.experienc.fo.man.people.s. the.wil.no.conside.thi.optio.whe.the.ca.spen.leisur.tim.o.o anis.ne.exhibition.tha.c a.kee.u.wit.th.trends.o.provid.an.for.o.entertainmen.lik.in teractiv.game.t.attrac.th.youn.audience.Thi.i.wh..tri.t..mu pet.fo.attentio.wit.sports.picnic.an.partie rmatio.abou.thos.artefact.o.displa.o.th.Internet.The.wil.increas.knowledg.abou .th.storie.behin.an.th.cultura.valu.o.eac.item.withou.havin .t.visitin.th.museu.i.person.Museum.ca.encourag.visitors.interes.i.thei.cultura.heritag. an.disseminat.knowledg.abou..cit.o..county’.cultura.assets e.b.previou.generat ions.s.peopl.wh.atten.thes.exhibition.ma.hav..goo.ide.o.ho. traditiona.foo.wa.cooked.Som.historica.document.an.painting e.t.predominate.an.ma n.visitor.migh.b.impresse.b.th.architectura.achievement.o.t hei.ancestors.Wit.suc.knowledge.thes.visitor.ma.mak.a.effor .t.preserv.som.tradition.an.kee.som.old-fashione.cookin.ski ll.o.buildin.technique.alive.tes.technologica.advances.w hic.i.beneficia.t.th.developmen.o.th.society.Fo.example.th. tes.knowledg.o.aeronautic.whil.th.a prehen.th.reaso.o.extinction.Thi.i.wh.museum.ca.no.onl.motivat.th.interest.o.teenager.bu.als .encourag.the.t.stud.har.i..lon.run.whic.wil.accelerat.th.i mprovemen.o.th.societ.i.th.future.(Self-writte.paragraph)The aviation museums spaceships, shuttles, astronauts, explore the outer space,catio.shoul.provid.student.wit. skill.o.employmen.i.th.futur.whil.other.believ.tha.peopl.sh oul.focu.o.academi.stud.only.Discus.bot.view.an.giv.you.ow. opinion.Som.peopl.thin.th.increasin.busines.an.cultura.contac.betwe e.countrie.bring.man.positiv.effects.Other.sa.i.cause.th.lo s.o.nationa.identities.Discus.o.bot.side.an.giv.you.opinion .Peopl.rel.mor.o.foreig.product.an.imitat.tradition.an.cultu r.o.othe.countries.whic.lea.t..har.wa.t.pas.o.thei.ow.cultu re.Fo.instance.to.muc.relianc.o.th.foreig.cosmetic.wil.sure l.shrin.th.deman.o.domesti.market.whic.require.th.loca.indu str.t.downsiz.wor.forc.an.thu.traditiona.way.o.makin.u.wil.b.abandoned.Additionally.thos.wh.ar.i.favo.o.celebratin.oth ers.festival.ten.t.giv.les.priorit.t.thei.ow.traditions.Thi .wil.pu.th.intangibl.cultur.heritag.for.ou.ancestor.i..dang erou.situation.Man.countrie.spen..lo.o.mone.i.art.Som.peopl.thin.investmen .i.ar.i.necessary.bu.other.sa.mone.i.bette.spen.o.publi.ser vice.an.facilities.Discus.bot.view.an.giv.you.ow.opinion.翻译练习1. 人们对政府赞助艺术（governmen.sponsorship）有不同的看法, 特别在国家遇到预算问题的时候.People have adopted different attitudes towards government sponsorship of arts, especially when their countries’ budgets are in the red.2. 我觉得我们应该首先注重基础设施, 只有政府有盈余的时候才去投资艺术。

0210第3次课ABCSome people believe that public health should be improved by increasing the number of sports facilities, while others believe that it has little effects other measures should be taken to solve this problem. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府&行为A提供体育设施B方便大家参加体育活动（take part in sport），鼓励一种健康的生活方式（encourage a healthy/active lifestyle）C提高人们的健康（create health benefits）A 政府可以加大宣传（launch awareness campaigns）B 说一下不运动(an inactive lifestyle/inactivity)的坏处（health problems/adverse health consequences）C 鼓励人们去运动A 政府可以制定法律（enforce laws）B 强迫人们改变生活方式（adopt a healthy lifestyle），改变一些破坏健康的行为（health-damaging habits）C 提高健康People tend to lay emphasis on their fitness today, and I agree that the number of sports facilities should be increased to satisfy their needs. Apart from this, some other approaches should also be taken.It is argued that the access to facilities can provide people with opportunities to take part in sport and improve health effectively. They are likely to exercise regularly in the gym and to make the most of playgrounds and public parks for physical activity. This active lifestyle can create health benefits. These facilities are particularly important for those city dwellers who find it difficult to maintain physical activity due to the lack of sports equipment.It is argued that the access to facilities can provide people with opportunities to take part in sport and improve health effectively. They are likely to exercise regularly in the gym and to make the most of playgrounds and public parks for physical activity. This active lifestyle can create health benefits. It is also worth mentioning that these facilities are available free of charge, so more people will play sport.On the other hand, alternative approaches are proposed and governments can launch awareness campaigns to promote a healthy lifestyle. People will realise that living an inactive lifestyle may cause many health problems, such as obesity and heart disease. They will be encouraged to exercise more frequently, instead of spending many hours in front of the screen every day.In my opinion, enforcing laws to curb some unhealthy habits can also have a positive impact on citizens’ health. Tough punishment can prompt them to adopt a healthy lifestyle and break health-damaging habits. For example, governments can impose a heavy tax on tobacco and alcohol, thereby discouraging smoking and drinking. It is therefore easier to help people maintain health, especially for those who fail to discipline themselves.。

顾家北0813精品班作文大作文Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to ensure that individuals protect the environment?顾家北Environmental problems have threatened the world but few people have chosen to take any action to deal with these problems, although they realise the impact of these environmental woes on their lives. We should implement some changes to improve the situation.Many people spend money wisely, so they are not willing to purchase environmentally friendly products, de spite the fact that these products can help preserve the environment. These products are normally more expensive than conventionalcounterparts. For example, LED lighting devices are energy efficient, but normally charge consumers a higher price than traditional light bulbs. Electriccarsarenormallylikelyto cost more money than those vehiclespoweredbypetrol. As consumers do not optfor these green products, it is not easy to conserveresources and reducepollution.Another reason is that many people are not willing to change their ways of life, even though these lifestyles can be harmful to the environment. The use of electrical equipment has led to a sharp rise in electricity consumption, which means that the powergenerationsector has a higher demand for fossilfuels. People also prefer to travel by car, but car emissions can cause global warming, which is a threat to the environment. The reliance on different electronic products including mobile phones is another issue, since many of these products end up in landfill sites.These problems can be tackled by two policies. Governments can enact laws to forbid those behaviours which can cause damage to the environment, such as disposing of waste carelessly. Those who drop litter should be fined, so the environmental impact of this behaviour can be reduced. Another solution is to offer subsidies to encourage people to go green. For example, those consumers who buy fuel efficient cars can be subsidised, so car emissions can be reduced significantly.Currently, more and more people are aware of the importance of environmentalprotection but the public never give priority to protect environment during their daily life.One reason accounts for the phenomenon is that people live carefully without spending their money on environmental products. Households live with a tight budget are not willing to spend their money these products, whose prices are higher than other similar goods. For instance, LED lights are energy saving, but they are more expensive than incandescent bulbs. Similarly, prices of electric vehicles are higherthan those of traditional vehicles averagely. For the sake of money, people quit buying green products and this is contrary to our purpose of environmental protection.Another reason can be that people are not willing to change their living styles, which need to consume various kinds of energy. For example, electronic appliances consume electricity while driving consumes petrol. Especially those who are fond of plenty of materials consume more.Personally, the government are supposed to establish relevant laws to ban citizens from doing detrimental behaviours to environment. Punishments are imperative for those who littered. On the other hand, it is also imperative for the government to give subsidies to encourage environmental protection. Some countries, such as China, provide subsidies for those who purchasing vehicles under 1.6L.All in all, only through the joint efforts of government and individuals can we live in a sustainable environment.Currently, a large proportion of children are exposed to an ocean of commercial advertisements day to day. I am on the side that the ads, which purposely incite kids to buy snacks, toys and electronic games, should be limited or even, banned.Suppose that ads aim to kids were rectified, children will not request their parents to buy what they want day in and day out. Kids lack sensitivity to price, nevertheless,parents tend to satisfy their material needs. For instance, some children like expensive toys and girls are in favor of clothes. This will bring a heavy burden for the middle-class families. Only by minimize the impact of ads on kids can the problem be avoided.Children may have eccentric behaviours and bad living habits due to the ads. Some kids are fans of fast food, since they see ads of it every day. Others are in bad temper, due to the violent games they play daily. The predominance of games is also resulted from merchants’ propaganda. All these problems will influence the healthy growth process of kids both physically and mentally.However, we cannot deny that some ads do have their advantages to kids. Some advertisements promote nutrient food, such as milk, wheat, etc. Meanwhile, some advertise books, games and educational toys. Parents, who are not familiar with these products, can have a comprehensive verdict according to advertisements.In a nutshell, I strongly suggest the government ban ads whose target consumers are kids, especially if their products are harmful to children. But if the products the advertisements focus on are beneficial, then the ads should be allowed.小作文第一篇The table illustrates the proportion of people who are laid off in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Hungary. The two colons are the figures of young people (aged from 15-24) and all citizens respectively.The highest unemployment rate for young goes to Poland, which reaches 37% and is twice more than the rate of its overall rate 15%. Coming next is Italy. The proportionof its young citizens who are out of work is 23% and its unemployment of whole country comes to top at 18%. Hungary shows mediocre rates of 21% and 17%. And German figures are 4% and 3% lower than Denmark respectively. Denmark keepsboth figures lowest, with the unemployment rate for 15-24 age group 8% and for overall only 3%.All of the five countries show 3~5% rates lower of overall unemployment than thoseof the young, except Poland which has the largest gap between the two figures.第二篇The bar charts provide us information about how families in an Asian country spent their money in 1998 and 2008.A glance at the charts tells that expenditure on different goods in 2008 overweighed that in 1998 except that spent on clothes. People gave much more priority to spiritual enjoyment which lead to a huge increase of expenditure on holiday, eating out, reading (newspapers and magazines) and going to cinema, rising from 8% to 15%, 6% to 15%,3% to 8% and 3%to 5% respectively. The costs for electronic goods also increased from 12% to14% during the decade.The only difference is expenditure on clothes which was totally opposite to the mainstream. The proportion of it was 10% in 1998; however it dropped to half of its original rates in 2008.All in all, the past 10 years witnessed a huge change of the expenditure on various of aspects for households.第三篇The charts tell the proportion of different categories of house people live in three parts of Australia in 2001 and 2006.In 2001, Victoria had 76% residents in house, 12% in semi-detached house, 11%in apartments and the rest in other types. In NSW, house also accounted for the largest part of 66%, with 10% and 13% in duplex and flat respectively. And more peoplelived in other kinds. Tasmania had largest proportion of house living population,which reaches 88%.Five years later, the rates for house all dropped 2% in the three regions. As forsemi-detached house, Victoria, NSW and Tasmania saw 1% increase, 1percent decrease and stability respectively. The figures of flat all had a slightly increase. And for the rest unmentioned types, they remained the same at 1% except NSW rose from 11% to 12%.The table compares five European countries in terms of the proportions of unemployed people as well as the figures for those young people out of work. Poland had the highest youth unemployment rate at 37%, nearly five times the level in Denmark. The levels of unemployment for young people were similar in other countries, with the highest seen in Italy 23% and the lowest in Germany at 17%.It is clear from the table that in all these countries, the unemployment rate for the younger generation was higher than the overall unemployment figures. Interestingly, Poland, Germany, Italy and Hungary had similar unemployment rates, ranging between 15% and 18%. The figure for Denmark was significantly lower at 3%. Overall, youth unemployment was more serious in Poland than in other countries. Denmark had the lowest figures for both youth unemployment and overall unemployment, while other countries had similar figures for these problems.流程图写作The chart illustrates how to use cocoa beans to produce several food items for customers.Firstly, whole beans are carefully picking before drying in the shell. Then they are pressed into cocoa liquor, which is the main material of the second stage. Then cocoa liquor is further pressed untilit becomes a coca cake, which is directly sent to industry to make cakes and drinks or is sold to the consumer after grinded into cocoa powder. The cocoa liquor can also convert into cocoa and then be sent to relevantindustry.Cocoa liquor, after further refining, mix with cocoa and sugar turns to industry chocolate. Finished chocolate products will be put on the shell, before the final process.All in all, cocoa beans can be used to produce cocoa powder, chocolate products and ingredients for relevant industry through three simple stages starting frompre-processing raw material to final packaging for sell.顾家北The whole beans are picked at the first stage with shells removed, and then dried and pressed until cocoa liquor is created. This marks the start of the second stage, which involves three processes. The cocoa liquor can be used to make coca cakes in the first option. Another choice is the manufacture of cocoa, while cocoa liquor is refined in the third process to produce industrial chocolate.In the final stage, these materials are processed further to create different end products for either corporate clients or ordinary consumers. Coca cakes are ground into cocoapowder for individual consumers, or directly delivered to catering businesses which provide drinks and cakes. Cocoa in the second procedure mentioned earlier is also transported to these businesses. In contrast, the industrial chocolate is flavored with sugar, and finished chocolate products are subsequently available for consumers.第一篇The table provides us with data of the percentage of consumer expenditure on different items in five countries in 2002.The biggest number existed in Turkey, where people spent 32.14% of their income on food, drink and tobacco, almost five times the number of percentage spent on clothing (6.63%) and eight times the figure of percentage spent on spiritualenjoyment. Coming next is Ireland, whose percentage of national consumer expenditure of eating was28.91%. Costs for clothing and footwear accounted for only 6.43%, three times the expenditure of leisure and education. Spain took the third place though the proportionof its national consumer expenditure was the lowest (1.98%). Expenditure of food items in Spain accounted for 18.8%, threefold the figure of its clothing spending. Italy and Sweden citizenshad small percentages of income spent on food(16.36%，15.77%)，only about half the figure of Turkey. However, their clothing costs (9%, 5.4%) and spiritualpay-outs (3.2%, 3.22%) were relatively high.In a nutshell, the percentages of national consumer expenditure by category in 2001 varied a lot among the five countries. But all shared some similarities, namely, largest proportion of expenditure on food, drink and tobacco and smallest percentage of leisure and education costs.第二篇The bar charts show the number of marriages and divorces in USA and marital statusof American adults during the period of 1970 to 2000.The number of marriages remained at 2.5 million in 1970 and 1980, after which it had a slightly decrease to 2 million in 2000. The divorces number started form 1 million in 1970 and suddenly increased to almost 1.5 million during that decade. Then it dropped to nearly 1 million in 1980 and finally reached to its start（1 million）.The percentage of never married adults was 15% in 1970 and the figure inclined to 20% thirty years later. The proportions of both married and widowedadults saw drops during the three decades. Married adults accounted for 70% in 1970 while the figure was less than 60% in 2000. As for divorce rate, it had a significant rise form nearly 0% to almost 10%.All in all, the period from 1970 to 2000 witnessed a huge change of marriages and divorces in America. Both the total number and percentage of marriage decreased while the proportions of never married and divorced people saw an upward trend.流程图The two diagrams illustrate how to produce cement and how to use cement to produce concrete.Cement production is relatively complex and uses two materials. Firstly, limestone and clay are placed in the crusher, where these materials are crushed by the crusher. Then powder is mixed by the mixer, before being heated by the rotating heater. At the next stage, heated powder is sent to the grind, where it is grounded into cement. And finally cement is packed in the bags.Concrete production is relatively simple. 15% of cement, 10% of water, 25% of sand and 50% of gravel, namely small stones are mix in the concrete mixer, where they turned out to be concrete.All in all, cement production includes 5 stages and the outcome cement is one of the four raw materials of the concrete production.地图The maps show how an area changed during the period of 1780 to 2000.In 1780, there were 100 homes located on the north-eastern corner with woods to the south. A river crossed the area from south to north with four farms in the middle of the region.80 years later, the number of dwelling places doubled to 200, while the number of farms dropped by half and woods also shrank in size. A road was built in the north area, connecting the living place to the river. Another major change is that a bridge was constructed over the river.In 2000, the number of homes suddenly increased to 500 and a newly built road, heading towards south replaced farm and woods area, which linked the dwelling places to the school and sports field in the south. Several shops opened to the right side of the downstream river with a wetland for birds to their south.Overall, this area saw an increase in constructions such as dwelling places, schools and facilities, although farmland and forests were removed for new buildings and transportinfrastructure.大作文We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas？What is the importance of museums to society?顾家北Visiting museums is hardly a rewarding experience for many people, so they will not consider this option when they can spend leisure time on other activities. These museums do not organize new exhibitions that can keep up with the trends, or provide any form of entertainment like interactive games to attract the young audience. This is why a trip to a museum can hardly compete for attention with sports, picnics and parties. Another reason is that people can gather information about those artefacts on display on the Internet. They will increase knowledge about the stories behind and the cultural value of each item, without having to visiting the museum in person.Museums can encourage visitors’ interest in their c ultural heritage and disseminate knowledge about a city or a county’s cultural assets. Some exhibitions may show ancient utensils used by previous generations, so people who attend these exhibitions may have a good idea of how traditional food was cooked. Some historical documents and paintings might show the architectural style which used to predominate, and many visitors might be impressed by the architectural achievements of their ancestors. With such knowledge, these visitors may make an effort to preserve some traditions and keep some old-fashioned cooking skills or building techniques alive.Museums have also been operating as a center of learning, where young people can keep up to date with the cutting-edge technology in different fields. The aviation museums, for example, give children a glimpse of the airline industry and even space travel, including spaceships and equipment supporting astronauts who explored the outer space. The museum of archeology can show them how some species have died out, and possibly inspire them to do research in biology and extend our knowledge of how to preserve our ecosystem. They could not make contributions to social progress, if they did not have access to such knowledge.Recently, an increasing number of people refused to pay a visit to museums in their local places. Personally, following reasons may account for the phenomenon.Some people reckon museums as boring places so that they are never willing to visit. For example, the historical and cultural importance displayed there has never changed and there is no entertainment, such as interactive games. All these tend to left people a boring feeling. In contrast, people prefer to join some interesting activities such as ball games, picnic and dining out. Another reason is that nowadays people learn history and acquire science knowledge through internet rather than go to library in person. Information of the exhibition's the historical value and story can be easily accessed on line.However, visiting museums play an important role in tradition inheriting. Ancient vessels provide us with traditional cooking methods while murals enable us to comprehend style of ancient architecture to some degree. It is advantageous for young people to pass on the culture if they have a good acknowledge of their own tradition by visiting museums.Additionally, museums offer us the most advanced science and technology, which is beneficial to the development of the society. The latest development of space and universe in our country can be acquired in space museums and the young can understand the reason of creature extinction through visiting archaeology museums. Museums can motivate the interests of the adolescents and the young will accelerates the development of society in the future.Overall, visiting museums is of great significance for both the individuals’ comprehending of culture and the development of our society.顾家北Visiting museums is hardly a rewarding experience for many people, so they will not consider this option when they can spend leisure time on other activities. These museums do not organise new exhibitions that can keep up with the trends, or provide any form of entertainment like interactive games to attract the young audience. This is why a trip to a museum can hardly compete for attention with sports, picnics and parties. Another reason is that people can gather information about those artefacts on display on the Internet. They will increase knowledge about the stories behind and the cultural value of each item, without having to visiting the museum in person.Museums can encourage visitors’ interest in their cultural heritage and disseminate knowledge about a city or a county’s cultural assets. Some exhibitions may show ancient utensils used by previous generations, so people who attend these exhibitions may have a good idea of how traditional food was cooked. Some historical documents and paintings might show the architectural style which used to predominate, and many visitors might be impressed by the architectural achievements of their ancestors. With such knowledge, these visitors may make an effort to preserve some traditions and keep some old-fashioned cooking skills or building techniques alive.Museums can also provide us with the latest technological advances, which is beneficial to the development of the society. For example, the aviation museums offer us latest knowledge of aeronautics while the archaeology museums help us comprehend the reason of extinction. This is why museums can not only motivate the interests of teenagers but also encourage them to study hard in a long run, which will accelerate the improvement of the society in the future. (Self-written paragraph)The aviation museums spaceships, shuttles, astronauts, explore the outer space,Some people think university education should provide students with skills of employment in the future while others believe that people should focus on academic study only. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.People rely more on foreign products and imitate traditions and culture of other countries, which lead to a hard way to pass on their own culture. For instance, too much reliance on the foreign cosmetics will surely shrink the demand of domestic market, which requires the local industry to downsize work force and thus traditional ways of making up will be abandoned. Additionally, those who are in favor of celebrating others’ festivals tend to give less priority to their own traditions. This will put the intangible culture heritage form our ancestors in a dangerous situation.Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.翻译练习1. 人们对政府赞助艺术（government sponsorship）有不同的看法，特别在国家遇到预算问题的时候。

《顾家北⼿把⼿教你24⼩时搞懂英⽂语法》第1⼩时英语的五个基本句型5个基本句型主+及物动词+宾主+及物动词+宾+宾补主+及物动词+间宾+直宾主+不及物动词主语+系动词+表语句⼦成分主语⼀个句⼦动作的发出者，或者是描述的对象谓语表示句⼦主语的状态或动作宾语(动词宾语)⼀个句⼦动作的接受者宾语补⾜语⽤来补充说明宾语直接宾语动作的直接承受者间接宾语动作所针对的对象，⼀般是⼈表语(主语补⾜语)⽤来说明句⼦主语的特点(身份、性质、品性、特征和状态)定语修饰名词，起到描述和限制的作⽤⼀般由形容词性的单词或者短语(如形容词、介宾短语和分词等)限制修饰名词定语⼀般放在名词的前⾯，有时候也会放在名词的后⾯，称为后置定语定语不能修饰动词状语修饰动词、形容词等，增加句⼦的信息(包括地点、时间、频率、⽅式、原因和⽬的等)⼀般由副词性的单词或者短语(如副词、介宾短语和分词等)修饰谓语、定语和句⼦位置⾮常灵活状语不能修饰名词，其他词都能修饰词性名词可以充当句⼦主语、宾语、表语的单词，代表⼈、事物、物品等描述对象及物动词可以充当谓语的动词，后⾯可以加宾语，代表动作不及物动词可以充当谓语的动词，后⾯不可以直接加宾语，或者不⽤加宾语，也代表动作系动词⽤来连接主语和表语的动词，帮助表语来说明主语主动词及物动词、不及物动词、系动词的合称，有具体的意义助动词辅助主动词的动词，表示时态和语态，但是没有具体意义情态动词也有辅助主动词的动词，表示语⽓。

和助动词⼀样，情态动词不能够独⽴存在去充当谓语代词指代名词或者句⼦的词。

代词可以是名词性质的，也可以是形容词或副词性质的形容词修饰名词的词。

形容词可以充当补语、表语和定语动名词动词的ing形式。

动名词具备名词性质，可以充当名词充当的成分，⼀般只充当主语、宾语和表语不定式动词前加⼀个to。

不定式具备名词性质，可以充当名词充当的成分，包括主语、宾语、表语、补语；也具备副词性质，可以充当状语；或者形容词性质，可以充当定语冠词⼀般出现在名词前⾯，帮助说明名词的特点。

翻译38：一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规。

正确的句子：Some employees are encouraged to break the mould. 句子的结构：主语（省略）+ 及物动词（encourage被动）+ 宾语（employees 变成了主语）+宾语补足语（to break the mould）打破陈规 Break the mould与其类似的词组：Think creatively/innovativelyAdopt a creative approachThink out of the box翻译39：上下班的时间变得更长了正确的句子：Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion.句子结构: 主语+ 及物动词（prolong被动语态）+ 宾语Commuting time 通勤时间Commuters 通勤族，上班族Daily commutersCommute to/from/ between home and workplace上下班travel to and from work/ the workplace交通堵塞：Traffic congestionTraffic jamsHeavy trafficTraffic是不可数名词交通费 congestion charge减少交通 reduce/cut traffic避开交通高峰期 avoid/miss the traffic堵车了 be stuck/caught in the trafficIt takes sb some time to do sth(take后面一般加时间)It costs sb some money to do sth (cost 后面一般加金钱)翻译40：电脑技能可以运用到学习工作中正确的句子：Computer skills can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.句子结构：主语+ 及物动词（apply的被动语态）+ 宾语电脑知识/素养computer literacy运用 applied to/ in/ into sthStudy可数名词 work不可数名词A OFB A无生命A’S B A 有生命翻译41：大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。

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共83句翻译及83句拓展练习翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信错误的句子：Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence。

错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词，应该用动名词，如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误2 rise 不及物动词正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one’s self—confidence。

句子结构：主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence）可以用定语从句扩充：Participating in sports frequently can boost people’s confidence， which is important not only tothe youth but also to the elderly.注：不可以说“regular doing exercise”，因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing中文翻译：经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心，这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。

翻译2：依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（mental arithmetic）。

错误的句子:Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings` mentalarithmetic。