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【含中考模拟卷21套】河南省郑州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

【含中考模拟卷21套】河南省郑州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析
【含中考模拟卷21套】河南省郑州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省郑州市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School.

A.in B.to C.of D.on

2、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.

A.how long has he been here

B.how soon he goes to visit his parents

C.how long will the film last

D.how soon the film will begin

3、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help people in need.I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her. A.of; of B.of; for C.for; of D.for; for

4、- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly

5、A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.

A.built B.was built C.will build D.will be built

6、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.

-- .

A.Enjoy yourself B.My pleasure

C.It doesn`t matter D.That`s interesting

7、— Do you know our new manager?

—Y es. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.

A.turns up B.turns on

C.turns off D.turns out

8、—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with

C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic

9、Whenever you ____ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.

A.hear of B.show off C.call at D.come across

10、---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A.He B.She C.They D.It

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Once,a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____ their work,he left them,saying,“When the sun is down,I will come and see your work.”

At last one of them said,“What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ___ fill the basket.” ____ man answered,“That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like,but I am not

going to work at ____ so foolishly.” He ____ his b ucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word,and kept on carrying ____. At last the well was almost ___.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it. He____. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. ____ he saw the ring,he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ___ so well in this little thing,” he said,“ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”

1.

A.finished B.did C.began D.had

2.

A.never B.also C.hard D.always

3.

A.The other B.Another C.One D.A second

4.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

5.

A.picked up B.put away C.took away D.threw away

6.

A.water B.basket C.well D.work

7.

A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean

8.

A.put it up B.looked it up C.picked it up D.gave it up

9.

A.While B.As soon as C.Before D.Since

10.

A.have done B.will do C.do D.are doing

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1.(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2.big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3.(succeed) in the future.

At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4.(them) after class. They can take part 5.all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6.Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7.(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8.(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school

student, 9.(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10.(interest).

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.

If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles —and the world’s most traffick ed mammal(哺乳动物) —pangolins.

Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.

In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.

Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.

1.How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?

A.More than 81,250. B.More than 20,000.

C.More than 2,200. D.More than 40,000.

2.How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?

A.Ten. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.

3.What does the phrase ‘carrying out’ mean in the fourth paragraph?

A.Putting the plan into effect. B.Moving the plan to a place.

C.Making a new plan. D.Taking the plan with you.

4.What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?

A.Protecting wild animals is our duty.

B.Something about World Wildlife Day.

C.Something about illegal trade in East Asia.

D.Wild animals are in danger and we must get involved.

B

14、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).

Mo Yan was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didn’t begin to study literature or write until he joined the People's Liberation Army in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Y an draws the readers’ attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on many different topics.____his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.

Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the world but also a great joy to China.

1.Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony __________.

A.in October ,112 B.in February ,113

C.on Dec. 10 112 D.on Thursday

2.A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _____ yuan.

A.8,000,000 B.1,000,000 C.1,800,000 D.6,300,000

3.Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of __________..

A.57 B.67 C.47 D.12

4.In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mean ___________.

A.only a few B.a number of

C.thousands of D.more than ten

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Mo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.

B.Zhang Yimou is a famous actor in China.

C.Mo Yan comes from Shangdong Province, China.

D.Chinese take great pride in Mo Y an’s winning Nobel Prize in Literature

C

15、Social me dia is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. Recently scientists at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.

1.There are types of people in this passage.

A.three B.four C.five

2.Tony is a famous person on the Internet, maybe he likes to most.

A.use unreal names B.share his breakfast online C.share websites

3.What can we do to avoid being hurt by criminals?

A.Keep our personal information safe online.

B.Share our birthday and age with everyone.

C.Always show others where they are now.

D

16、

Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册,登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人

1.This is most probably a(n) .

A.report B.email C.poster D.survey

2.Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .

A.by giving them money

B.by reading books about childhood

C.by providing books

D.by building them new bookshops

E

17、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.

"We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream(主流)thing between 2020 and 2025." The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished. Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors(感应器)to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.

Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.

Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.

Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.

1.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______

A.It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.

B.Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.

C.There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.

D.Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.

B.The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.

C.Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.

D.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.

3.Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .

A.speed up B.self- drive C.slow down D.brake

4.According to the text,how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars? A.Three B.Five C.Six D.Seven

5.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .

A.Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.

B.Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.

C.Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.

D.Self-driving cars still need improving.

F

18、It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.

But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.

There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.

1.The un derlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.

A.惜时B.勤奋C.失败D.智慧

2.If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.

A.learn some useful work

B.do something in his free time

C.put his heart and soul in everything

D.try his best to work without rest

3.In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.

A.work while you work and play while you play

B.work all the time without playing

C.form the habit of getting up early

D.learn some good subjects

4.One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.

A.spend more time learning

B.is diligent in his study

C.loves his school

D.gets up early

5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.Lazy boy can learn to be diligent

B.Y oung people should rise early

C.Diligence, the mother of success

D.Lost time never returns

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。

我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字, 我就能唱给你听。我还有其

他本领……

参考词汇:small, clever, ask it about weather, problems in study, remind you of important dates, convenient 要求:1. 参考提示, 可适当发挥;

2. 语句涌顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息;

Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduc e the music robot my father bought online.

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、D

6、C

7、D

8、A

9、D

10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1. C

2. A

3. A

4. A

5. D

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. B

10. A

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1.to get

2.a

3.success

4.themselves

5.in

6.and

7.playing

8.really

9.living

10.interesting

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

14、1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. B

15、1.B

2.B

3.A

16、1.C

2.C

17、1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

18、1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, "Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs" ,and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.

I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共计10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 76.so that77.are;to78.be bought79.spent;cleaning80.How soon Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共5小题;每小题1分,共计5分) 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5710003185.html,e from83.get to/arrive in/reach/come to84.How85.Thanks for Ⅸ.短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,共计10分) 根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每词限用一次。 86.lights87.them88.Although89.have90.future 91.carefully92.who93.daily94.happening95.and Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) The Teacher I Will Never Forget The teacher I will never forget is Mr.Wang,my English teacher. Mr.Wang likes playing sports and reading.He is strict with us,but he is also patient and kind.He helps us not only in class but also after class.About two years ago,Mr.Wang noticed that I was worried about my listening,so he gave me lots of advice and helped me with my listen?ing.With his help,my listening has been greatly improved. He is a good teacher.I wish him the best of luck in the future! 书面表达评分标准: 1.第一档(13~15分)主题突出,叙述清楚,内容完整。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语句通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑。基本无语言错误。 2.第二档(10~12分)主题突出,叙述清楚,内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要,语句通顺,语意基本连贯,有少量语言错误。 3.第三档(7~9分)主题比较突出,但内容松散,写出了部分要点,语句比较通顺,有少量语病,但不影响意思的表达。 4.第四档(4~6分)部分内容基本符合题目要求,叙述不清楚,内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多。语句不通顺,影响整体理解。 5.第五档(0~3分)没有主题,不能表达自己的思想。拼凑单词,句子不连贯,所写内容难以理解。 书写要求:1.字数少于80词或多余120词,赋分减去1分。 2.书写较差,影响对表述内容的理解,赋分减去1分。

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