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英语中的比喻句型

英语中的比喻句型
英语中的比喻句型

英语中的比喻句型

1、The Chinese people stood up like a giant.

中国人民像巨人一样站起来了。

2、Be warm to comrades like the spring,be

enthusiastic in work like the summer,treat

individualism like the autumn wind

sweeping away the withered leaves,and be merciless to the enemy like the fierce

winter.(Lei Feng)

对待同志要像春天般温暖,……

3、Use a book as a bee does a flower.

像蜜蜂利用花一样,去利用书籍吧。

4、The childhood shows the man, as morning

shows the day.(J Milton)

一个人的童年,就好比一天的早晨。

5、His heart shivered as a ship shivers at the

mountainous crash of the waters.(Bennetti)

他的心颤动了,好像一艘船在排山倒海的波涛中颠簸。

1、Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as

food to the body.(Cicero)

学习对于头脑,如同食物对于身体一样不可缺少。

2、The muscles of his brawny arms are as

strong as iron bands.(Longfellow)

他强壮手臂上的肌肉像铁铸的带条。

3、As good almost kill a man, as kill a good

book.(J Milton)

毁掉一本书,不啻杀死一个人。

4、Death may be as heavy as Taishan or as

light as a feather.(Szuma Chian)

死或重如泰山,或轻如鸿毛。

1、Reading is to the mind what exercise is to

the body.(Addison)

读书对于思想,好像运动对于身体一样。

2、Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the

body.(Berkeley)

智力对于思想,犹如视力对于身体一样。

3、Parks are to the city as(=what)lungs are to

the body.

公园对于都市正如肺对于人的身体。

4、An individual is to the revolutionar as a

screw is to a machine.(Leifeng)

一个人的作用,对于革命事业来说,就

如一架机器上的一颗螺丝钉。

1、As fire tries gold,so does adversity try

virture.

如同火实验金,逆境实验人的品德。

2、Just as we sweep our rooms,so we should

sweep backward ideas from our minds.

正像打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们

头脑中落后的东西。

3、What salt is to food,that wit and humour are

to conversation and literature.

隽语和幽默对于会话和文学,恰如盐对

于食物一样。

4、What blood vessel is to a man’s body,that

railway is to transportation.

铁路对于运输,好比血脉对于人的身体一样。

1、The greatness of a people is no more

determined by their number than the

greatness of a man is determined by his

height.(V.Hugo)

一个民族的伟大不决定人口多少,正如一个人的伟大不决定于他的身长一样。

2、Nations are not to be judged by their size

any more than individuals.

国家正如一个人一样,不能以身材大小判断。

3、He can no more swim than I can fly.

他不能游泳正如我不能飞翔一样。

4、A whale is not a fish any more than a horse

is.

鲸不是鱼,正如马也不是鱼一样。

5、Our village is no less beautiful than this

picture.

我们的乡村同这幅画一样美丽。

1、The first time I read an excellent book,it is to

me just as if I had gained a new friend.

起初我读到一本好书时候,我认为它是

我的良师益友。

2、This woman made him fetch and carry just

as if he was a geat Newfoundland

dog.(W.Thackeray)

这个女人就和纽芬兰的大狗一般。

3、I felt as though the ground were slipping

beneath my feet.(R.Stevenson)

我感觉大地似乎在脚下移动。

4、He speaks English as if he were an

Englishman.

他说起英语来,好似一个英国人。

5、With the development of these new tools,it is

as if man has suddenly become a

millionaire of the mind.(K.Croft)

随着这些新工具的发展,好像一个人突

然成为知识上的百万富翁。

1、You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call

a tiger a big cat.

正如可以说老虎是大猫一样,猫也可以说是小老虎。

2、You might as well advise me to give up my

fortune as my argument.(Goldsmith)

你劝我停止辩论,倒不如劝我抛弃一切财产。

3、Alas ,poor lady,she said she might as well

love a dream as fall in love with

me.(https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b8256953.html,mb)

啊,可怜的贵妇人。她说着,她与其爱上我不如爱一场梦。

4、You might as well expect a river to flow

backward as hope to move me.

你不能动摇我的心,正如不能使河水倒流一样。

5、One might as well expect the leopard to

change his spots as expect the wolf to

change his nature.

正如不能指望豹子换掉它身上的斑点一样,谁也不能指望豺狼改变它的本性。

(完整版)英语的五大基本句型

英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如: Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri

英语中五种基本句型,练习题及答案 人教版

高三英语导学案 课题;基本句型第3课时总第3课时 编制人:审批人:编制日期:2014-3-13 使用日期: 学习目标:让学生掌握高中英语基本句型 预习效果检测:请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。 a.主-----系-----表 b. 主----动 c. 主-----动----宾 d. 主----动----间宾----直宾 e. 主----动-----宾-----补 1. The pain drove me mad. ( ) 2. Her explanation sounds crazy.( ) 3. She threw him a kiss. ( ) 4. Time flies. ( ) 5. The cat caught the little mouse. ( ) 6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero. ( ) 7. He has grown very old. ( ) 8. Mike is healthy.( ) 9. Architects design buildings. ( ) 10. She offered me some cake.( ) 答案:1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D 疑难点拨及拓展 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S +V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S +V +P(主+系+表) 基本句型三:S +V +O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 S +V(主+谓)

英语中的强调句型句型

英语中的强调句型 王珂 1. It is +被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。 被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) clea ned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is n ot un til + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直 到...才.可以说是not ... until ...的强调形式。 It was not un til she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. =Not un til she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. =I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until she took off hrergteses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certa in....) that ..... 该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that弓I导的主语从句,常译为"清 楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he 's round and tall like a tree. =That he ' s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is importa nt ( n ecessary, right, stra nge, n atural...) that ...

英语中的五种基本句型结构

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小学英语基本句型汇总一、二年级)

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英语中的五种基本句型.

五种基本句型 句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一,谓语结构则不然,不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构,从而形成了不同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说,不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的,因此,句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同,一般认为,现代英语的基本句型主要有五种: 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb),后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语,从而形成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这一在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),谓语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如:This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具性状语,从而构成“主 ----动----状”(SVA)句型,但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法,因而不是一种主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb),如: He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中,状语通常也不是必不可少的,但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语,从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”(SVOA)这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型,如: The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。

英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式

英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式 我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。 一、用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。如: Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!

I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。如: He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。 She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did 这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

二、用某些形容词来强调 英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有: mere 仅仅的very 极端的 outright 完全的thorough 十足的 plain 完全的complete 彻底的 pure 完全的perfect 全然的 Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。

中考英语 英语基本句型归纳(1)

英语句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…(when:这时,强调一个动作的突然发生) 1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2) I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……” It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……” It is/ has been +时间段+ since… It was+点时间+ when… It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句) 1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生) 2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生) 3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起) 4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 3. once… 一旦……,表示时间和条件 1) Once you start, you will never give up. 2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 4. the +比较级……,the +比较级……“越……越……” The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 5. whether…or…无论是……还是…… 1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句

英语中常用的句型

英语中常用的62个句型 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came bac k. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13:more/ less +adj.+than... I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14:stop…from doing sth. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。 句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。 句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。 句型18:... as soon as ... As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ... I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。 句型20:Though...+主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:be going to This afternoon I’m going to buy a n English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。 句型22:be different from I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型23:Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校! 句型24:have fun doing We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型25:... because ... / ...,so ... I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ... Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢? 句型27:make it Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

(完整)高中英语强调句型专题讲解

强调句 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语 时,常加上“正是”等字眼。其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。 2.关于that与who 当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that; 当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who. It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut. 当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。 当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. when D. so 2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time. A. what B. that C. when D. which 3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。 It was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. 3.关于be的适当形式: 在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。 ①如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一 般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等),就用is。 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it ②如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等),就用was。例如: It was between 1989 and 1999 great changes took place in our hometown. A. when B. that C. which D. because ③也可以根据需要用It may/might/must be that/who; It must have been that/who 如: It might be Sally that you are thinking of. It might be in the morning that he broke into the house. It might be his father that you are looking for. It must be John that/who will take part in the contest on behalf our class. It must have been her twin sister that you saw.

英语中表示强调的8种句式

英语中表示强调的8种句式 为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式,供大家学习和参阅。 1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调 e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 2.用反身代词表示强调 e.g.I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。 You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。 3.用助词“do”表示强调 e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。 Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。 4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调

e.g.He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 He didn't answer even my letter. 他甚至连我的信都未回。 I will too go!我要去的! 5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。 I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。 I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。 I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。 6.用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调 e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

英语中常见的强调句型

英语中常见的强调句型 英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句子中的某一成分,要用到一些强调句型。英语中常见的用来表示强调的句型有以下几种。 1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语,但不能是定语或谓语) 如: I met him in the park this morning. It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语) 今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。 It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。 It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。 It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。 再如:He didn’t go to school today because he was ill. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。 注意 (1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时?现在进行时?现在完成 / 现在完成进行时?一般将来时?将来进行时?将来完成时等)用It is...that...。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时?过去进行时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。如: It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。 It is not everyone who / that can pass the college entrance exam. 高考并不是每个人都能上线。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前,它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。如: Was it Smith who / that broke the window? 是史密斯打碎窗子的吗? Who was it that broke the window? 是谁打碎了窗子? (3)not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until...句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。如: We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses. 她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。 It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial) 主语:由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。画家就是主语 谓语:谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。 宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词,比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。 表语:用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语),struggle 就是表 语 宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语. 定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语,说明主人公的品质和特征。她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。 状语:表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓) 基本句型二:Subject +Verb +Object (主+谓+宾) 基本句型三:S+LinkV+Predicative (主+系动词+表) 基本句型四:S+Verb +Indirect object +direct object (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+Verb +Object +object complement (主+谓+宾+宾补)

中考英语常见强调句型最全总结

人教版中考英语专项训练常见强调句型最全总结 一、初中英语强调句 1.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. that B. which C. how D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。 【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。 2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。 3.She found her lost car._______ she had! A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。 【点评】考察强调句型。 4.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter. A. making B. building C. to make D. to build 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。 5.It was only with the help of the local guide _______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued

英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

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