初中英语八年级上册复习要点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：
（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆
（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少
（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去
（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around…..四处走走（17）too many 太多
（18）because of+短语因为
（19）one bowl of 一碗。。。（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（25）of course 当然（26）come down 下来
重点语法：
（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法：
（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……
（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方到达某地（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事
（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做某事
（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….
呢？
（17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…
以至于
（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人
（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 （未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某 事(已做)
词语辨析： ○
1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. ○
2 seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎….It seems that no one believe
you.
seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. ○
3decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
○
4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.
○
5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.
○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much.
○
7 because of
因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can?t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
○
8too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○
9have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语：
（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
（2）go shopping 去买东西
（4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever 几乎从不
（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影
（9）every day 每天
（10）use the Internet上网
（11）be free＝be not busy=have time 有空
（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课
（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚
（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码
（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事
（23）go camping去野营（24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than 多于
（29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改（30）less than 少于
（31）junk food垃圾食品
（32）take care of sb 照料某人
（33）look after sb照顾某人（34）have to do sth必须做某事（35）get in…进入…
（36）be late for迟到
时间里
语法要点：
（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.
（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.
（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
习惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about doing…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…
6. It?s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
13.full of满的
14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
15.not….at all 一点儿也不I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：
1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week.
2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使
用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don?t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at
eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据
所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替
换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question. I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I?m afraid I have to go now.
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可
sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：
next week?
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
story?
some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
stay here?
10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.
Unit 3 I?m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳与用法：
（1）more outgoing更外向15）as…as…与……一样……
（2）the singing competition唱歌比赛（16）be similar to与……相像的/类似
的
（3）the same as和……相同；与……一致（17）be different from与……不同（4）care about关心；介意（18）be like a mirror像一面镜子
（5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然
（6）bring out使显现；使表现出（20）get better grades取得更好的成绩
（7）reach for伸手取（21）in fact事实上；实际上
（8）make friends交朋友（22）the other其他的
（9）touch one?s heart感动某人（23）be talented in music有音乐天赋（10）be good at擅长…… （24）be good with善于与……相处（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（25）be good at doing sth擅
事
（12）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某
事
（13）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
（14）It?s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
语法知识：
（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than
Tom.
（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
（3）Are you as frien dly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
（5）Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
词语辨析：
（1）laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑
Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
名词：笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.
重点句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
重点短语：
（1）movie theater电影院（2）be close to…离……近
（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上
（5）so far到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
（7）talent show才艺表演（8）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣
方面）相同
（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of……各种各样的（13）be up to是……的职责；由……决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人
（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）
（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用
（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如
（20）take…seriously认真对待
（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感
谢。
（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多（26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（29）Can I ask you some…?我能问
你一些……吗？
（30）How do you like…?（31）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? （32）how much…….?多少钱？（33）How far……?多远？（34）How many……?多少？（35）How long…..?多长？
重要短语：
（1）find out 查明，弄清（2）be ready to do 准备好做某
事（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为….（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from向…学习从…..获得
（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12）watch a movie观看一场电影
（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看
一部情景
喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out 出版，发行（17）try one?s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对…（19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 看起来像
（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论
（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如
（25）a symbol of …..的象征（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目
重要句型：
（1）What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them.
（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
常用法：
（1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（8）plan to do sth.计划做某事（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（9）mind doing sth 介意做某事
（3）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（10）How（what）about doing…做某事怎么样？
（4）be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事
（5）try one?s best to do sth.尽力做某事（11）become +adj 变得…..
（7）thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……
（8）love doing sth 喜爱做某事
语词辨析：
1.the other, the others, other, others,another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I?m different from Jeff because I?m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don?t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
3. go on 发生，与take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？
4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He?s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I?m going to study computer science
短语：
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…
be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of
in common at the beginning of write down have to do with
take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
1） be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I?m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I?m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won?t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won?t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I?m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I?ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arriv es, I?ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
短语：
on computers on paper live to be 200 years old
free time
in danger on the earth play a part in sth
space station
look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of
the same…as over and over again get bored
wake up
look like fall down
用法：
will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more + 可数名词复数
更少/更多…
less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
such + 名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
语法：
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Every thing will be free.
Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
词语辨析：
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I?ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won?t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。
否定形式是：There won?t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？
When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语：
milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea
on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of
at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one
a long time
短语用法：
How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词let sb. + do sth.
want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.
There are many reasons for 一段时间+ago by + doing sth.
need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词It?s time(for sb) + to do sth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型：
Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? Now, it?s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
语法：
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the banana.
Next, put the banana in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.
主谓一致判断法：
1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语
时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
词语辨析：
1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down
调高/低音量。
2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话
make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音
make a living 谋生make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It?s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It?s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go
to the doctor
have the flu help my parents come to the party
meet my friend
go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time
last fall hang out after school on the weekend
study for a test
visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow
have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation
take a trip at the end of this month look forward to
the opening of
reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert
not…until
短语用法：
invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth
the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb
look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.
What?s today? What?s the date today? What day is it today?
句型：
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
Sure, I?d love to. / Sorry，I can?t. I have to prepare for an exam.
语法：
Can you come to my party on Satu rday? Sure, I?d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I?m afraid not.
I have the flu.
night?
Can he go to the party? No, he can?t. He has to help his parents.
doctor.
Can they go to the movie? No, they?re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
词语辨析：
1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也
可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.
Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb?s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn?t like to accept it.
1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take
turns 依次，轮流
2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人
help oneself to sth 随便吃
3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，by the end of 到…末为止in the
end of 终于
4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感
到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one?s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意
5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could
make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作
出回答。
作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!
短语：
go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night
have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food
at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice
travel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money get an education
work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb.
in life in the end
be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step
in half solve a problem school clean-up
习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth
be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It?s best (not)to do sth.
I think I?ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you?ll
be late.
What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the cl ass won?t come.
Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to
bring food, they?ll just bring
potato chips and chocolate.
2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山study for为……而学习
go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多go out出去most of the time大部分时间feel like给……的感觉；感受到
taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然
go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续
take photos照相something important重要的事
up and down上上下下come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听…… 3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.puton穿上 2.takeoff脱下 3.writedown记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前 面。 B.动词（vi）+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/598170498.html,eon赶快 2.getup起床 3.gohome回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/598170498.html,ein进来 5.sitdown坐下 6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.closethedoor 2.1ookthesame 3.gotowork/class 4.beill 5.havealook/seat 6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames 四、介词短语 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at+时刻表示钟点。 9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。 五、重点短语 1.kindsof各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
新人教版八年级下册英 语短语汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. tak e one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/598170498.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是，一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且，还，也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集 二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道！ 2. 你想尝一尝吗？ 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗？ 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗？ 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高，留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉？ 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?
LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语（名词） 2 他（是）很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语（形容词） ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。 3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词
6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语） She is 介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是
八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”
初二下册英语短语 1.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事 2.dochores做杂务 3.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事 4.bringatent带顶帐篷来 5.gotothestore去商店 6.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会 7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事 8.enoughstress足够的压力 9.awasteoftime浪费时间 10.inorderto为了;目的是.. 11.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 12.mind(not)doingsth.(不)介意做某事 13.dependon依赖;依靠 14.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性 15.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看 16.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事 17.borrow主语人借进。 18.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借某物lend主语人借出lendsth.tosb. 19.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人
20.providesb.withsth. 21.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。 22.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 23.passsb.sth. 24.passsth.tosb.递给某人某物 25.givesb.sth. 26.givesth.tosb.给某人某物 27..fallill生病 28.bebadlyill病的很严重 29.havefreetime有空闲时间 30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 31.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 32.after-schoolclasses课外活动课 33.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 34.untilmidnight直到半夜 35.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈 36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 37.abigdeal重要的事 38.workout成功地发展;解决 39.geton(well)with和睦相处;关系良好 40.fightalot经常吵架/打架 41.hangover笼罩 42.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
英语必修4重点短语及句型Unit 1重点短语 1. have sth in common （与某物）有共同的特点 2. dress as 打扮；装扮成 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开 4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事 6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于…… 7. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 8. wake up 苏醒 9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离 10. work out 弄清；理解 11.be determined to do sth 决心做某事 12. look down on / upon 瞧不起 13. do research on 研究 14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于…… 15. care for 照顾；照看 16. be intended for 为……准备 17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 18. deliver a baby 接生 19. carry on (with) sth. 继续 20. as well as 也 21. as…as possible 尽可能…… 22. lead a…life 过着……生活 23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是 24. rather than 而非；倒不如 25. free from 没有……的；免除……的 26. come across 偶然遇见 27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧 28.argue for 为……而争辩
八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
英语复习资料 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… be careful 当心；小心 be different from……和什么不一样 be famous for 以……著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
人教,版,初中,英语,八年级,下册,短语,词组,八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣
10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth=Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v. Flew Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to