Unit 4 Global warming
话题词汇
1．environmentally friendly环保的
2．pollutant n．污染物
3．recycle v．回收
4．non-renewable adj.不可再生的
5．disastrous adj.灾难性的
6．alternative energy替代能源
7．endangered species濒危物种
8．limited natural resources有限的自然资源
9．global warming全球变暖
10．arous e people’s awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
经典语篇
你所在的班级正在准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“保护环境，控制污染”，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
1．工业快速发展的同时也造成了环境污染；
2．增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染；
3．号召人们共同努力，参与环保。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
We are happy to see that the world economy is developing fast，but with the fast development of industry come different kinds of pollution①.We have been surrounded by polluted air，water and soil.It is clear that they have become the problems which worry nearly everyone and the government②.
How to prevent pollution？We must both strengthen people’s sense of environmental protection and control the increase of population.We should know that destroying the environment means destroying our own home—the earth.
I hope all the people in the world will join hands to protect the environment.Only in this way will we have a good future.③
思维发散
1．将第①句改为正常语序
Different kinds of pollution come with the fast development of industry.
2．将第②句改为简单句
They have become the problems worrying nearly everyone and the government.
3．仿照第③句用倒装句完成句子
只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。
Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream can you understand how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．quantity (n.)数量；量
2．steady (adj.)平稳的；持续的；稳固的
3．widespread (adj.)分布广的；普遍的
4．average (adj.)平均的
5．circumstance (n.)环境；情况
6．oppose (vt.)反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
opposed (adj.)反对的；对立的
7．tendency (n.)倾向；趋势
tend (v.)趋向；易于；照顾
8．educator (n.)教育家；教育工作者
educate (vt.)教育
education (n.)教育
9．contribution (n.)贡献
contribute (v.)贡献
10．pollution (n.)污染；弄脏
pollute (vt.)污染
11．consume (vt.)消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
consumer (n.)消费者；用户；消耗者
consumption (n.)消耗(量)
12．state (vt.)陈述；说明
statement (n.)陈述，声明
B．阅读单词
13．advocate (vt.)拥护；提倡；主张；(n.)拥护者，支持者，提倡者14．graph (n.)图表；坐标图；曲线图
15．random (adj.)胡乱的；任意的
16．fuel (n.) 燃料
17．data (n.) 资料；数据
18．catastrophe (n.)大灾难；浩劫
19．mild (adj.)温和的；温柔的；淡的
20．consequence (n.)后果；结果；影响
21．range (n.)种类；范围
22．glance (vi.)扫视；看一下；(n.)一瞥
23．existence (n.)生存；存在
24．casual (adj.)随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
25．phenomenon (n.)现象
phenomena (n.)现象(复数)
26．subscribe (vi.)同意；捐赠；订阅；(vt.)签署(文件)；捐助subscriber (n.)订阅人，订购者
subscription (n.)订阅费，订购
27．commitment (n.)承诺；交托；信奉
commit (vt.)犯(罪/错)；承诺，保证；交托
28．growth (n.)增长；生长
grow (vt.& vi.)种植，生长
29．electrical (adj.)电的；与电有关的
electric (adj.)电的，用电操作的
electronic (adj.)电子的
electricity (n.)电
30．refresh (vt.)使恢复；使振作；使想起
refreshing (adj.)使人精神振奋的
refreshed (adj.)感到神清气爽的
refreshment (n.)心旷神怡，恢复精神
31．disagreement (n.)分歧；不一致
disagree (vi.)不同意
agreement (n.)同意；协议
agree (vi.)同意
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．come about发生；造成
2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购
3．quantities of大量的
4．go up上升；增长；升起
5．result in导致
6．be opposed to反对……
7．even if即使
8．keep on继续
9．on the whole大体上；基本上
10．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11．put up with忍受；容忍
12．and so on等等；诸如此类
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，并且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
4．It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.
用新材料来制作物品要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming 2.or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused 3.the
increase in the earth’s temperature by burning fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose by-p roducts 4.are called(call) “greenhouse” gases，the most important one 5.being(be) carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without 6.which the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler 7.than it is.But 8.increased(increase) amount of extra carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.
9．On the other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 10.actually(actual) a positive thing.
1. quantity n.数量；量
[应试指导] 主谓一致的考查
(1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。
(2)My brother bought a large quantity of books.
我弟弟买了大量的书。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①A large quantity of beer was sold(sell) yesterday.
②Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.
③—Why does the river around the village smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.
(2)完成句子
①It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量地)．
②There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.
2. oppose vt.反对；反抗；与 某人 较量 to disagree with
(1)The king couldn’t bear anyone to oppose him.
国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。
(2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①His daughter is very athletic as opposed (oppose) to his son.
②She is very much opposed(oppose) to your marrying her.
③He opposed building(build) a new hall.
(2)同义句改写
The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with复合结构改写)
With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it.
3. range n.种类；范围；v.排列；涉及
(1)It’s beyond/out of the range of my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
(2)There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18.
有120名学生，年龄在10到18之间。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging(range) from kindergarten to high school.
②We have a range of men’s shirts on special offer.
(2)完成句子
①该物体进入了我的视野。
It came in/within the range of my vision.
②我爱好广泛。
I have a wide range of hobbies.
4. average adj. 无比较级 平均的；平常的；n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准
(1)It’s said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 据说这个报社平均每天要收到接近一百来篇稿件。
(2)On average，vegetarians are slimmer than meat eaters.
一般来说，素食者比肉食者更有“型”。
(3)These marks are well above/below average.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
[特别提醒]
“an average of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“the average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The average of these numbers is (be) 50.
②An average of 10 students were/are(be) absent each day.
③On average we receive ten letters each day.
(2)完成句子
With the help of the teacher，Mary’s physics is now up to the average(现在已达到平均水平)．
5. circumstance n.环境；情况
[应试指导] (1)under no circumstances置于句首时倒装；(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查
(1)The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times. 在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。
(2)I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.
我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。
[特别提醒]
抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance 等作先行词时，用where引导。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
②I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
(2)完成句子
①Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须离开房子)．
②You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下)．
③Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)．
6. come about发生 happen ；造成
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换happen
(1)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring. 去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。
(2)When it comes to diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we don’t do what we know.
当谈及饮食和锻炼时我们知道怎么做，但是我们不那样做。
[特别提醒]
come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①—What on earth are the police busy with?
—They have been looking into how the plane crash came about.
②How does it come about that you were caught by the police?
(2)短语填空
come up with，come across，come about
①The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.
②That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.
③To some extent，what you came up with is practical.
7. subscribe to同意，赞成；订购；捐助
多维训练
写出下列句子中subscribe to的汉语意思
(1)Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season？订购
(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助
(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意，赞成
8. on behalf of ＝o n one’s behalf 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
多维训练
选词填空on behalf of，stand for，represent
(1)What does ATM stand for?
(2)I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.
(3)Union officials representing the teachers met the government today.
9. put up with容忍；忍受
多维训练
短语填空
put up with，put aside，put off，put down，put up
(1)On Christmas Eve，we put up some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere.
(2)Considering your salary，you should put aside at least 100 dollars a week.
(3)Having been told that it was going to snow，the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
(4)The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class.He can put down almost every word his Chinese teacher says.
(5)Hong Kong residents say they can no longer put up with the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business.
10 .It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！,只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！句型公式：so long as引导条件状语从句
(1)They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder.
他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。
(2)The desk is as long as five metres.
这张桌子长达5米。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中as long as的汉语意思
①As long as she did this，all would be well.只要
②This ruler is as long as that one.和……一样长
(2)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on so/as long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话)．
(3)单句改错
So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.去掉will
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．In its early history，Chicago had floods(洪水) frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.(2015·湖南) 2．Such random(随机的) acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking—and the talk will be good.(2014·浙江)
3．All around the world，we can see the consequences(后果) of this throwaway lifestyle.(2015·安徽)
4．Fish-keeping is a widespread(普遍的) hobby and the keeper can observe their
behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2013·陕西)
5．Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68°C above the average(平均)．(2015·重庆)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.(2014·天津)
2．The interest is less in the phenomena(phenomenon) themselves，but in uncertainty.(2013·重庆)
3．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.(2015·湖北) 4．Literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment(refresh)．(2014·福建) 5．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course，I have.It was in our village that it was made.(2011·重庆) 6．Instead，it’s a healthy way to work t hrough the experience to allow room for positive growth(grow) and forgiveness.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
7．The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence(exist)，from stone tools to modern technology.(2012·浙江)
8．I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly.(2012·广东) 9．They have recorded all lost objects ranging(range) from potatoes to golf gloves.(2014·广东)
10．On average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川)
Ⅲ.短语填空
result in，even if，on the whole，on behalf of，put up with，so long as
1．On the whole，Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired.(2015·湖北)
2．I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.(2011·新课标全国)
3．Once，I took part in a national hostess speaking contest on behalf of our school and won the first place.(2015·陕西)
4．You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
5．I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disast er.(2014·湖北)
6．Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant
surprise to people who do not like them.(2014·福建)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。
Creating an atmosphere in which/where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙江)
2．只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。
One’s life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.(2012·江苏)
3．这种独特的作品不同于今天的流行艺术，即使它们开始时是作为流行艺术出现的。Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.(2015·重庆)
4．巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。
Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆)
5．公园里非常拥挤，所以我们花了很多时间才找到一个可用的位置。
The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.(2014·湖北)
写作素材(关于环保)
1．不同的科学家对全球变暖有不同的看法。
2．有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。
3．全球气温不断增长可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。
4．其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和。
5．它不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句，现在分词短语作状语。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Different scientists have different opinions on global warming.Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe.The global temperature goes up steadily，which results in floods，drought and famines.Others are opposed to this，saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Environment Awareness Week
Regal Convention Centre，Halls 1－4
24－30 March 2015 10：00 am－9：00 pm
Free admission for all!
Save the environment，Save our future
Our environment needs help.With the participation of more than 50 organizations.Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.Don’t miss it！Come and know more about：
The Threats to Earth (Hall 1)—What is global warming？How serious is pollution？Learn about different environmental problems from our university students.Protect our environment!
The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2)—Can we get electricity from wind，solar energy，waves，rivers and underground heat？Get the answers from Solar Ace，Teflon，Touch Wind Resources and other participants.
The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3)—Is the shortage of freshwater worsening？What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater？Hear from Flow Technologies，
HydroMax Solutians and other participants.
The 3 Rs to Save Earth (Hall 4)—How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes？Find out from the Global Gaia Network，Green Earth Foundation and other participants.
For more information，please call Mr.Philip Koh at 6553 1188，send an email to Mrs.Daisy Soh at daisy.soh@https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b8060325.html, or visit the event’s website at http：//https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b8060325.html,/eaw. 1．The organizer of the event is .
A．Global Gaia Network
B．Clean Energy Agency
C．Green Earth Foundation
D．International Environment Fund
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据图片中提到“Organized by International Environment Fund”可知由国际环保基金会组织，故选D项。
2．What’s the purpose of “Environment Awareness Week”？
A．To educate people about environment protection.
B．To advertise for environmental friendly products.
C．To make money by attracting visitors.
D．To support environment protection.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据Save the environment，Save our future中提到的“Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.”可知目的是让人们保护环境，故选A项。
3．The “3 Rs” stand for .
A．Read，Realize and Remember
B．Reduce，Reuse and Recycle
C．Green Earth Foundation
D．Global Gaia Network
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到“How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes？”可知3 Rs是减少、再利用和再循环，故选B项。
B
It is certain that when the eruption of Vesuvius started on the morning of 24 August,79 AD，it caught the local population unprepared.It is mainly thanks to the account of
the younger Pliny that we have some understanding of what happened.And it is through him that we can gain insight into the reactions and feelings of the people caught up in the drama of this natural disaster.Pliny’s account leaves no doubt that everyone was caught unprepared.His uncle，known as the elder Pliny，was stationed in command of the imperial(帝国的) naval base at Misenum，on the north-west extremity of the Bay of Naples.He was not only the senior military officer in the district，but possibly the most well informed living Roman on matters of natural science.His 37-volume Natural History is the longest work on science in Latin that has survived from antiquity (古代)．
But for all his science and his seniority，his nephew told us that the elder Pliny was relaxing，after a bath and lunch，when Vesuvius started to erupt.And the sighting of a column of smoke “like an umbrella pine” on the far side of the Bay caused a response more of curiosity than of alarm in him.The same account showed，however，that the signs were there.But they didn’t realize the danger because the phenomenon was frequent in Vesuvius then.
The eruption lasted for more than 24 hours from its start on the morning of 24 August.Those who fled at once had a chance of survival.It is clear that many，like the elder Pliny，thought their best chance was to take shelter and survived the storm. The hundreds of refugees sheltering in the street at the seaside in Herculaneum，holding their jewellery and money，met their end quickly.It is impossible to tell how many citizens died.
The discovery of Pompeii is of huge importance for our modern day understanding of the ancient Roman world.Their destruction left important questions unanswered，and made it impossible in many ways to gather a satisfactory understanding of the Roman world from them.
4．According to the passage，people nowadays have some understanding of the eruption of Vesuvius mainly through .
A．the elder Pliny’s account
B．the younger Pliny’s account
C．the science book Natural History
D．the account of the survivors
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，主要是由于小Pliny的一些历史记载，我们才可以得知维苏威火山爆发时的一些情况。
5．The elder Pliny was stationed at the naval base at Misenum .
A．to take charge of the base
B．to observe the eruption of Vesuvius
C．to rescue the refugees
D．to work on Natural History
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第五句可知，小Pliny的叔叔老Pliny当时驻扎在Misenum，指挥着(in command of)这个海军基地。
6．Many people，including the elder Pliny，didn’t realize the danger from the Vesuvius eruption because .
A．everything happened at night
B．they had no knowledge of volcanoes
C．such eruption was frequent in Vesuvius then
D．they had no chance to take shelter
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当时很多人，包括老Pliny在内并没有意识到维苏威火山爆发可能带来的灾难，因为这种现象在当时是时常发生的。
7．All of the following are true EXCEPT that .
A．the elder Pliny made a great contribution to the discovery of Pompeii
B．the eruption of Vesuvius took the local people by surprise
C．countless lives were lost in a flash during the Vesuvius eruption
D．the discovery of Pompeii is of great importance for our knowledge of the ancient Roman world
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，庞贝城的出土发现，对我们当代人了解当时古罗马帝国的情况有着非常重要的历史意义，但并没有提到老Pliny为其出土做出了重大贡献。Ⅱ.七选五
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？ 8 We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 9 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 10 If，on the other hand，
children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do ，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
11 According to some psychologists ，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot ，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children ，such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “ 12 ” A ．A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence.
B ．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C ．What people want to express is like this.
D ．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E ．It needs exercise.
F ．You are such a smart child.
G ．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. 答案 8.G 9.E 10.D 11.B 12.F Ⅲ.短文改错
At present ，many people were greeting others with the second-hand instant messages，especially where people c elebrate New Year.Some people think of it isn’t sincere for people to send second-hand instant messages to express best wishes.But I disagree that.In my opinion ，the word of many messages are beautiful ，and it is good to share it with others.After all ，the gr eetings are not second-hand，that have the same sincere meanings.Therefore ，sometimes there is more important to believe the sincerity of others than to treat others sincerely.In society ，everyone should treat others respect ，that is ，to treat others honest and genuinely.If so ，our society will become a more beautiful one. 答案
At present ，many people were are greeting others with the second-hand instant messages，
especially where
when people celebrate New Year.Some people think of it isn’t sincer e
for people to send second-hand instant messages to express best wishes.But I disagree ∧
with that.In my opinion ，the word words of many messages are beautiful ，and it is good to share it them with others.After all ，the greetings are not second-hand，that which
have
the same sincere meanings.Therefore，sometimes there
it
is more important to believe
the sincerity of others than to treat others sincerely.In society，everyone should
treat others ∧
with respect，that is，to treat others honest
honestly
and genuinely.If so，our society will become a more beautiful one.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）
英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断 这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。做这类题时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 提问整篇文章或某句某段的含蓄意思时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。这就要把握住文章的主题思想和每段的内容；明确作者的观点及其写作该文的目的；分析文章里所给的有关信息；注意词汇在词典的定义和词典以外的含义；最后运用自己的知识进行由表及里的逻辑推理，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。 这种问题的提问方式通常有： (1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . (2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that. (4) The author implies that by the year 2080, . (5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should. (6) The author mentions the fact that…to show. (7) This passage would most likely be found in _________? (8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________? (9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 这些提问方式的答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到，必须根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点： a) 首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未
备考2021年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句 一、单选题 1. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse. A . follow B . following C . followed D . follows 2. If you’re to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it. A . being devoted B . devoted C . devoting D . be devoted 3. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A . press B . to press C . pressing D . pressed 4. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A . but B . till C . and D . or 5. “________ polite to the guests,” said my father. A . Please B . Do be C . Are D . Should 6. ________the tower building, where you can see the whole city. A . Standing on the top of B . If you climb to C . When you reach the top of D . Get to the top of 7. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A . do devote B . to devote C . devoting D . devoted 8. ____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all! A . Following B . Followed C . To follow D . Follow
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。
高考英语词汇、短语与句型—20个常考句型句型1 would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望) 例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 参考句型4] 例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 句型3 "wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时; 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done; 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! 句型4 It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… 例句] It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 2. (2013·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; locked B. effected; locking C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking 3. (2013·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. above all C. after all D. in reality 6. (2013·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. The word “homework” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. work that is given by teachers for students to do at home B. Websites such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b8060325.html, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b8060325.html, C. tools and suggestions offered by websites D. market research and informal research
2. The underlined sentence in the passage means that you’d better ask for a raise ______. A. when the employer has a normal pulse rate B. when the employer is in a good mood C. when the company has a good financial situation D. when the company’s practices are more flexible 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The employer will give you a raise because of your personal reasons. B. You should show them that you’re worthy of a salary increase. C. You can tell your boss the exact number of salary increase you want D. Schedule a meeting with your boss but don’t push too hard. 4. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that ______. A. If your boss won’t give you a raise, you’d better take fewer responsibilities. B. It is a wise way to get a raise by letting your boss know you are doing more. C. Only if you find a proper time to talk with your boss will you get a raise. D. You should schedule a meeting within a few months to discuss the matter again. B Here’s one number to keep in mind during your next cell phone conversation: 50. A new experiment shows that spending 50 minutes with an active phone pressed up to the ear increases activity in the brain. This brain activity probably doesn't make you smarter. When cell phones are on, they emit (发出) energy in the form of radiation that could be harmful, especially after years of cell phone usage. Scientists don't know yet whether cell phones are bad for the brain. Studies like this one are attempting to find it out. The 47 participants in the experiment may have looked a little strange. Each one had two Samsung cell phones attached to his or her head — one on each ear. The phone on the left ear was off. The phone on the right ear played a message for 50 minutes, but the participants couldn't hear it because the sound was off. With this set-up, the scientists could be sure they were studying brain activity from the phone itself, and not brain activity due to listening and talking during a conversation. After 50 minutes with two phones strapped to their heads, the participants were given PET scans. The PET scan showed that the left side (the side with the phone turned off) of each participant's brain hadn't changed during the experiment. The right side of the brain, however, had used more glucose, which is a type of sugar that provides fuel to brain cells. These right-side brain cells were using almost as much glucose as the brain uses when a person is talking. This suggests th at the brain cells there were active ― even without the person hearing anything. That activity, the scientists say, was probably caused by radiation from the phone. Henry Lai, who works at the University of Washington in Seattle, is uncomfortable with the data related to cell phones. Holding a cell phone to your ear during a conversation is “not really safe,” Lai told Science News. Lai is a bioengineer at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote an article about the new study for a journal, but he did not work on the study. Bioengineers bring together ideas from engineering and biology. For those who don't want to wait to find out for sure whether cell phones are bad for the brain, there are ways to talk more safely. You can have short and sweet conversations, use a
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?
训练4 议论文 A (2016·威海二模) It's Nice to be Home 1 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages. We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 2 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 3 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it's nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 4 Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 5 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I'm very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why. A．I like to travel very much. B．I enjoy local food while travelling. C．I like being home，for whatever reason. D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here. E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much. F．We want to see as much of the world as we can. G．It's lucky that my wife and I both love travelling. 本文是一篇议论文。作者很喜欢旅游，但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服，或许因为周围 的一切很熟悉，或许因为可以在家吃饭，或许因为可以睡在自己的床上。 1．A[根据本段内容并结合“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”和“And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.”可 知作者很喜欢旅游。] 2．E[根据第二段首句“We're home now and have settled back into our daily