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It句型翻译及答案

It句型翻译及答案
It句型翻译及答案

It 句型翻译

1.难以置信,这次英语考试她竟然没有及格。(believe)

It is hard to believe he should have failed in the exam this time.

2.你想得真周到,到来这么多雨伞,否则我们都要被雨淋湿了。(thoughtful)

It’s thoughtful of you to bring us so many umbrellas, or we will be caught in the rain.

3.你明天开始工作方面吗?(convenient)

Will it convenient to/ for you to start work tomorrow?

4.住在如此小的房子里真不方便啊!(inconvenient)

How inconvenient it is to live in such a small house!

5.原定于明天召开的会议有可能推迟举行。(likely)

It is likely that the meeting to be held tomorrow will be put off.

= The meeting to be held tomorrow is likely to be put off.

6.我认为我们有可能会赢得这场比赛的胜利。(likely)

I think it likely that we’ll win the game.

7.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,智力就越活跃。(the more …, the more …)

It is generally believed that the more our brains are used, the more active our intelligence will be.

8.据估计,上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约这样的国际大都市。(estimate)

It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with the international cities like New York in many ways in 20 years.

9.由于大雨,看来我们只能在山顶上过夜了。(seem)

It seems that we will have to stay overnight on the top of the mountain because of the heavy rain.

10.你是否正确,以后可见分晓。(remain)

It remains to be seen whether you are right.

11.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚待证明。(remain)

It remains to be proved whether the decision made at the meeting will be practical.

12.当我下火车时,天碰巧在下雨。(happen)

When I got off the train, it happened to be raining.

13.病人昏倒时,旁边碰巧没人在。(happen)

It so happened that nobody else was around when the patient fainted.

14.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。(occur)

It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.

15.我从没有想到过,她,一个新手,会被授予年度最佳歌手。(occur)

It never occurred to me / struck me that she, a green hand, was awarded the best singer of the year.

16.你有没有想到过它会反对你的建议?(occur)

Did it occur to you that he should be opposed to / be objected / be against your suggestion?

17.汤姆每天花三小时做作业。(take)

It takes Tom 3 hours to do his homework everyday.

18.应该是你们勇敢解决困难的时候了。(time)

It is high time you solved the problems bravely.

19.不该由你告诉我怎么做我的工作。(up to)

It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.

20.现在,电脑已使我们在家里就能以低价买到满意的货物。(make it possible)

Computers have made it possible for us to buy satisfying goods at a low price at home.

21.巨型火箭的发明使人类能登上月球。(make)

The invention of the huge rocket made it possible for man to go to the moon.

22.是老师的鼓励才使这位年轻人充满信心,不然的话,他不可能通过这次考试。(without)

It was the teacher’s encouragement that helped the young man to gain confidence, without which he couldn’t have passed the exam.

23.我们一直想访问的是不是就是那家街道工厂?(it)

Is it that neighborhood factory that we have been wanting to visit?

24.你到底在什么时候,在哪里遇到那位著名的教授?(it)

When and where was it that you met the famous professor?

25.这是你第二次问我相同的问题了。(It)

It is the second time you have asked me the same question.

26.第一次到英国的时候,我不习惯那里的气候。(the first time)

The first time I went to England, I wasn’t used to the climate there.

27.我第一次听到如此美妙的音乐。(for the first time)

I heard such beautiful / merry music for the first time.

28.他学习油画大约有五年了。(take up)

It is about 5 years since he took up oil painting.

29.我把书寄给她已有一个星期了。(It …)

It is a week since I sent him the book.

30.过了许多年他才知道是谁救了那位残疾儿童。(before)

It was many years before he knew who had saved that disabled child.

31.不用多久时间,在这条河上就会建起一座桥。(It …)

It won't be long before a bridge is built over the river.

32.经过似乎很长一段时间,他才成功地写完那部小说。(before)

It seemed to be a long time before he succeeded in finishing writing the novel.

It 句型翻译

1.难以置信,这次英语考试她竟然没有及格。(believe)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你想得真周到,到来这么多雨伞,否则我们都要被雨淋湿了。(thoughtful)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你明天开始工作方面吗?(convenient)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.住在如此小的房子里真不方便啊!(inconvenient)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.原定于明天召开的会议有可能推迟举行。(likely)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我认为我们有可能会赢得这场比赛的胜利。(likely)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,智力就越活跃。(the more …, the more …)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.据估计,上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约这样的国际大都市。(estimate)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.由于大雨,看来我们只能在山顶上过夜了。(seem)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.你是否正确,以后可见分晓。(remain)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚待证明。(remain)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.当我下火车时,天碰巧在下雨。(happen)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.病人昏倒时,旁边碰巧没人在。(happen)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。(occur)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 15.我从没有想到过,她,一个新手,会被授予年度最佳歌手。(occur)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 16.你有没有想到过它会反对你的建议?(occur)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汤姆每天花三小时做作业。(take)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 18.应该是你们勇敢解决困难的时候了。(time)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

19.不该由你告诉我怎么做我的工作。(up to)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 20.现在,电脑已使我们在家里就能以低价买到满意的货物。(make it possible)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 21.巨型火箭的发明使人类能登上月球。(make)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 22.是老师的鼓励才使这位年轻人充满信心,不然的话,他不可能通过这次考试。(without)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 23.我们一直想访问的是不是就是那家街道工厂?(it)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 24.你到底在什么时候,在哪里遇到那位著名的教授?(it)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 25.这是你第二次问我相同的问题了。(It)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 26.第一次到英国的时候,我不习惯那里的气候。(the first time)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 27.我第一次听到如此美妙的音乐。(for the first time)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 28.他学习油画大约有五年了。(take up)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 29.我把书寄给她已有一个星期了。(It …)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 30.过了许多年他才知道是谁救了那位残疾儿童。(before)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 31.不用多久时间,在这条河上就会建起一座桥。(It …)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 32.经过似乎很长一段时间,他才成功地写完那部小说。(before)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

147. Is it convenient for / to you to …? 你是否方便……?

Is it convenient for you to post this letter for me when you go out?

你出去的时候是否方便帮我寄这封信?

149. Is it possible to …? …有可能吗?

Is it possible to exchange the milk shake for the ice cream? 可以把奶昔换成雪糕吗? [milkshake:奶昔] 182. It is possible /impossible to ………是(不)可能的。

It's impossible to predict the outcome of the game. 要预知比赛结果是不可能的。

[outcome n. 结果;成果]

153. It appears that …看来…,/ 似乎…

It appears that great progress has been made in the IT industry. 看来信息产业取得了巨大的进步。154. It depends on whether …这取决于……是否……。

It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。

156. It doesn't matter whether /if …如果……也没关系。

It doesn't matter if you have made mistakes. Learn from your mistakes and you'll make progress.

如果犯错误了也没关系。从错误中学习,你就会进步。

157. It goes without saying that …理应如此/不言而喻。

It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.

女性理应拥有和男性平等的权利和机会。

158. It makes a / no difference (to sb.) …(对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓。

It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我来说都无所谓。

159. It occurred to me that ………浮现于我的脑中。俄想起……。

It suddenly occurred to me that ' knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题。162. It happened that ………很偶然。

It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩。

[ lottery n. 彩票;奖券]

163. It helps if …如果……的话,将会(对某人)有帮助/好处。

It helps if you can conquer your shyness and yell out English crazily.

如果你能够克服你的羞涩,疯狂大喊英语,将会对你有好处。

164. It’s amazing (that) ………很了不起。

It's amazing (that) China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.

中国成为第三个发送载人航天飞机的国家,真是很了不起。

165. It is/was …that/who …[强调句句型]

It was Edward who told me about it. 告诉我这件事的是爱德华。

168. It is believed that ……人们认为……。

It is believed that what she said is true. 大家相信她的话是真的。

169. It didn't /won't take long before …没多久坏需要多久……就……。

It didn't take long before he got used to life abroad. 没多久他就适应了国外的生活。

170. It is easier to …than to …...比.....容易。

It is easier to buy a car than to keep one. 买车容易养车难。

172. It is essential that …有必要……。[主语从句使用虚拟语气]

It is essential that effective measures be taken to protect our civil rights.

有必要采取有效的措施来保障我们的公民权利。

173. It is good manners to do ………是有礼貌的表现。

It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.

如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐,去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现。

174. It is high time …现在是…的时候了。/早就应该…了。[从句使用虚拟语气] It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question. 我们早就该结束讨论这个愚蠢的问题了。175. It is hoped that …希望……。

It is hoped that no one was seriously injured in the car crash. 希望在这场车祸中没有人受重伤。177. It's long been my dream to ………一直是我的梦想。

It's long been my dream to make a speech in English. 用英语发表演讲一直是我的梦想。

178. It is (very /not) likely that …(很/没)有可能……。

It is likely that it will rain this afternoon. 今天下午很有可能下雨。

179. It is (not) necessary to ………是(没)有必要的。

It is necessary to look before you leap. 我觉得三思而后行是有必要的。

180. It is no use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处的。

It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做是没有用的。

1 83. It is dangerous to …...危险。

It is dangerous to explore the jungle with so many wild animals around.

在很多野兽出没的丛林里探险是危险的。

184. It is (rather) common to do ………(相当)普遍。

It is rather common for women to hold important positions in companies now.

如今女性在公司担任重要职位相当普遍。

185. It is reported that …据说……。/据报导……。

It is reported that the world famous football star will come to China next year.

据说那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。

186. lt is required that …要求……。[主语从句使用虚拟语气]

It is required that every student (should) attend the meeting this afternoon.

要求每个学生都参加下午的大会。

187. It is said that …据说……。

It is said that Liu Xiang will come to our city soon. 据说刘翔不久将来我市。

188. It is thought that …人们认为……。

It is thought that man's ability to learn languages makes him different from the animals.

人们认为人类的语言学习能力使其区别于动物。

189. It is (not) true that ………(不)是真的。/ 确实,…

It is true that city life is much more exciting than country life. ,城市生活比乡村生活更令人兴奋。190. It is (very) difficult to ………(非常)困难。

It is very difficult to foresee what the world will be like in the future.

很难预测将来的世界会怎样。[ foretell v. 预言;预测]

191. It’s really a challenge for me to ………对我来说确实是一个挑战。

It's really a challenge for me to take this job, and I thin I will appreciate working with you.

做这份工作对我来说确实是一个挑战,我想我会很高兴和你们一起工作的。

194. It seems / seemed that …好像……。似乎……。

It seemed that no one knew what had happened. 似乎无人知道发生了什么事。

195. It sounds like …听起来好像……。

It sounds like a good idea. 听起来这主意不错。

196. It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.

某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事

It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练. 197. It wasn't until …that …直到……才……。

It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信。

基本句型翻译

基本句型翻译(45个) 1. It’s time to go home./to play computer games./ for school. 是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。 2. It’s bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。 Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。 4. You’d better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books. 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 You’d better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。 5. What’s wrong with the animal? 这动物怎么啦? 6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前,他以前经常头痛。 I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。 7. I’d like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。 Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么? 8. I can’t wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。 9. Let’s hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间,这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。 My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方,所以我们难得见到他。 I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船,这样我就可以去钓鱼了。(过去时)

常见翻译短语和句型

翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有: be good at (在……方面好,善于) be filled with (充满……) be angry with (对某人发脾气) be pleased with (对……感到满意) be afraid of (害怕) be full of (充满……) be proud of (以……自豪) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be excited about (对……感到兴奋) be late for(……迟到) be kind to(对某人亲切) be bad for(对……有害处) stop…(from)doing sth (阻止……做某事) spend…(in)doing sth(花费时间或金钱做某事) help…doing…(帮助某人做某事) not…until…(直到……才……) so…that…(如此……以致……) such…that…(如此……以致……) too…to… (太……而不能……) prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A事而不愿做B事)find it +形容词+to do sth(觉得做某事是……的) It's time to do sth(是做某事的时候了) let's…(我们做……吧)等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

高中英语基本句型翻译及答案

高中英语基本句型天天练 (一)主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 (二)系表结构 1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 (三)主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。

3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗? 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 (四)复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 (五)Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。

基本句型翻译

1、主语+系动词+表语 (1)他是一个运动员。 (2)长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) (3)这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 (4)天气变得暖和了。 (5)那种食物已经变质了。 (6)事实证明是正确的。 (7)只要你努力,你的梦想一定会实现。(8)她听到这个好消息后,变得非常开心。(9)Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。(10)别把他弄得像个傻子一样。(appear)(11)那信摊开在他的书桌上。(lie) (12)他站在那里一动也不动。(stand)(13)眼见为实。(百闻不如一见) (14)这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 (15)三月份她一直呆在中国。(be) (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) (17)当他看到那只大狗时,他感到很恐惧。(18)我们对那个结果很满意。 (19)我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be)(20)我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be)(21)我只得离去。(不定式做表语) (22)这台机器的情况良好。 (23)这座花园香气怡人。 (24)丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 2、主语+谓语 (1)学生们很努力学习。 (2)太阳每天从东方升起。 (3)他突然停了下来 (4)现在我爷爷住在城里。 (5)事故是昨天晚上发生的。(accident)(6)蓝色的球在移动。 (7)那个老人在去年冬天死了。 (8)火星上没有生命存在。 (9)当他到达车站时,火车已经开走了。(10)Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。(11)他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。(12)墙上挂着一幅画 (13)这衣服很容易洗。 (14)这部小说很畅销。 (15)这笔写起来很流畅。 3、主语+谓语+宾语 (1)我要一杯茶。 (2)你可以把书放在书包里。(3)我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。(4)这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。 (6)你真的无法想象再这样的环境下生活。(imagine)(7)你做完作业了吗?(finish) (8)我们必须避免再犯这样的错误。avoid (9)你介不介意我在这吸烟?mind (10)我们每天应该在课外练习讲英语。practice 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (1)昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车做为生日礼物。(用两种结构各翻译一句) (2)请把你的画给我看一下。(用两种结构各翻译一句) 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 1)不定式作宾补 A. 不定式前带to (1)他叫我跟他一起去逛街。 (2)村民们不允许他们做这。(allow) (3)老师告诉他今晚六点钟过来这里。 (4)他说服了弟弟上床睡觉。 (5)史密斯夫妇邀请我去他们家里吃饭。 (6)玛丽提醒我要准时参加会议 (7)爸爸警告我不要吸烟。 (8)他想我跟他一起工作。 (9)我期待他能在考试中成功。 (10)我更喜欢你呆在这里。 (11)我讨厌他今晚过来吃饭。 (12)老师要求我们在9点钟之前交作业。(require)(13)约翰建议玛丽干什么? (14)石油的短缺(shortage)导致了价格的急剧上升。(15)我的好朋友鼓励我不要放弃。 (16)最后一辆公共汽车开走了,我被迫要打的。 (17)参观者请勿拍照。(permit) (18)你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。(trust) (19)她力劝他留下。(urge) (20)你能教我干那活儿吗? (21)他让姐姐帮助他做作业。(get) (22)在考试过程中禁止离开课室。(forbid) (23)我希望你今晚可以过来。(like) (24)饥饿驱使她去偷窃。 (25)她求他别离开。(beg) (26)这种软件使你能在几秒钟之内便可访问互联网。(enable) (27)他的话使我去找出真相。(lead) (28)他指示我开灯。

常见句型的翻译

常见句型的翻译: 定语从句的翻译 状语从句的翻译 名词性从句的翻译 长句子的翻译 定语从句的译法:Attributive clauses are widely used in English. In many cases, sentences are made very long because of attributive clauses. Hence it is important to have a correct comprehension and an accurate translation of attribute clauses. Different attributive clauses may express different meaning such as purpose, concession, result and so on. An attributive clause usually follows the word it modifies. This is different from Chinese. In Chinese there is no post-posi tion attributive and there can’t be too many modifiers preceding the modified word. All this causes changes in translating some sentences which contain attributive clauses. I、译成前置定语 一般说来,限制性的定语从句可提前译成定语。还有一些定语从句,虽然并不明显地带有限制性质,但本身较短,和被修饰语的关系紧密,也可译成前置定语。 1. To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. 诚然,一个宏伟的重建计划也许能为许多需要工作的人提供就业机会。 2. This is the solider who just returned from the front. 这是刚从前线回来的战士。 3. 成都 一个你来了就不想离开的城市。 Chengdu—A city you will never want to say goodbye after arrival. 4. In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. 可是,近几年来人们开始意识到城市也是问题成堆的地方。 当然,有些起附加说明作用的非限制性定语从句,对先行词也有不同程度的修饰限制作用,有时也可以译为前置定语。 5. The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor. 那个整天躲在云层里的太阳,现在又光芒四射地露面了。 6. He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹,而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 II . 译成后置定语 A、一些结构比较复杂,或者意思上有较强的独立性的限制性定语从句,通常可译为后置的并列句。采取这种译法往往要重复关系代词所代替的词,比如:有时可在此词之前加指示词“这”、“这些”或人称代词“他”、“他们”等等,来使译文明确。 7. This volume is prepared as examples for writing compositions which, as it were, has been taken as a difficult task. 本书旨在为写作提供范例,可以说写作是一个难题。8. Matter is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. 物质是由分子组成的,而分子又是由原子组成的。 9. But listen, I met a man, who said you could solve this problem. 听着,我遇见一个人,这个人说你是有权解决这个问题的。 10. Day light comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, glowing gas. 日光来自太阳,太阳是一团炽热、发光的气体。 B、非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词加以说明,描述或解释,或对整个句子所陈述的事实或现象加以总结、补充说明,其前都有逗号分开。在汉译时一般译为后置并列分句。如: 11.He blamed me for everything, which I thought very unfair. 他把一切错误都归罪于我,我认为这很不公平。 12. These books, which are only a small part of my collection, I picked up in American.

五个基本句型翻译练习及答案

基本句型主谓结构 说明: 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如,The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习: 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7.19年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。8.每天八时开始上课。 9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。 11.爱丽丝很会游泳。12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。16.太阳在照耀着。 17.月亮升起了。18.宇宙长存。 19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。20.管它呢? 21.他所讲的没有什么关系。22.他们谈了半个小时。 23.这支笔书写流利。 基本句型主系表结构

说明: 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。 系动词有 (1)表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. (2)表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. 翻译练习: 1.我的兄弟都是大学生。 2.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们,请保持安静。 6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。 7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8.他失业了。 9.树叶已经变黄了。10.这个报告听起来很有意思。 11.这是本英汉辞典。12.午餐的气味很好。 13.他堕入了情网。14.一切看来都不同了。 15.他长得又高又壮16.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 17.我们井干枯了。18.他的脸红了。 12 基本句型主谓xx结构 (一) 说明:

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

常见翻译句型

常见翻译句型 记完常考的重点翻译词汇,也要突击一下常考的翻译句型,连词成句,又稳拿好几分~ 常考句型1: 形式主语it句(it is...(for sb) to do/that...) 例:我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句(there be句型) 此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构,还可以用其他的系动词如live,stand,lie,come,exist,remain 等来替换系动词be。 例:那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3:主谓宾结构句

例:中国将加速节能产业的发展,使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4:比较句 如果汉语句中出现“(不)和/像......一样”,那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+(not)so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象” 例:北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5:让步状语从句(Although... ; though...) 常考句型6:原因状语从句(...because....) 常考句型7:目的/结果状语从句(so (such)...that...;so that...) 常考句型8:条件状语从句(If...) 常考句型9:递进句(What’s more...;Moreover,...) 常考句型10:结果句(Therefore, ....;..., consequently, ...)

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine

翻译句型整理

翻译题型归类 1、What (really) matters (to sb) is …对某人来说重要的是 1.对我们来说,重要的不是赢,而是参与。 _________________________________________________________ 2.真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你,而是你怎样看待自己。_________________________________________________________ 2、those who… 1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。 _________________________________________________________ 2.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。 _________________________________________________________ 3.随着...的发展/增加/提高 1.随着经济的飞速发展,中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。(play a role in...)_________________________________________________________ 2.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour) _________________________________________________________ 4、It is up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 1.这个周末去野餐还是去游泳,由你决定。 _________________________________________________________ 2.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。 _________________________________________________________ 5、It is necessary (for sb) to do …对某人来说做某事是有必要的 1.把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。

文言特殊句式和翻译

文言特殊句式之翻译 学习目标: 1、总结并掌握四种特殊句式的特点,能够快速识别这四种句式。 2、掌握四种句式的翻译方法,做到熟练准确的翻译。 一、判断句: 快速朗读并翻译下列句子,并分析句式特点和得分点。 ①师者,所以传道受业解惑也。 ②柳敬亭者,扬之泰州人,本姓曹。 ③和氏璧,天下所共传宝也。 ④城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。 ⑤此则岳阳楼之大观也。 ⑥如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉。 ⑦六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善。 ⑧秦,虎狼之国。 特点和得分点: 分组研究其他三种句式,要求: 1、翻译句子。 2、总结句式特点和规律。 3、明确得分要点 二、被动句。(第一组)1、不拘于时,学于余。 2、秦城恐不可得,徒见欺。 3、吾长见笑于大方之家。 4身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?5如姬父为人所杀。 6信而见疑,忠而被谤。 7、洎牧以谗诛。 特点和得分点: 三、倒装句(第二组) A宾语前置: ①大王来何操?沛公安在? 客何为者? ②忌不自信。 然而不王者,未之有也。 古之人不余欺也! ③句读之不知,惑之不解 夫晋,何厌之有? 唯命是从唯利是图 总结句式特点: B定语后置: 1、中心词+后置定语+者 遂率子孙荷担者三夫----荷担之子孙

2、中心词+之+后置定语+者 马之千里者-----千里之马 3、中心词+之+后置定语 居庙堂之高,处江湖之远---高之庙堂、远之江湖 4、中心词+数量词尝遗余核舟一--一(只)核舟 C状语后置: 1、青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。 2、君子博学而日参省乎己。 3、申之以孝悌之义。 4、私见张良,具告以事。 总结特点: D主谓倒装: 1、甚矣,汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠甚矣! 2、美哉,我少年中国! ——我少年中国美哉! 3、安在公子能急人之困也? ——公子能急人之困安在也? 四、省略句(第三组) 总结句式特点和得分点: 1、永州之野产异蛇,黑质而白章;触草木,尽死;以啮人,无御之者。 2、夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。 3、屠惧,投以骨。 4、沛公军霸上,未得与项羽相见。 5、夫今樊将军,秦王购之金千斤,邑 万家 巩固练习:判断下列特殊句式的类型 1、君何以知燕王? 2、宋何罪之有? 3、不患人之不己知,患不知人也。 4、石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。 5、信而见疑,忠而被谤。 6、会于西河外渑池。 7、人马烧溺死者甚众。 8、善哉,祁黄羊之论! 9、頒白者不负戴于道路矣。 10、故内惑于郑袖,外欺于张仪。 实战演练:明确指出下列句子的特殊句式并翻译。 例1、殓以嫁时之衣,甚矣吾贫可知也。 (省略句,倒装句)用出嫁时的衣服(给她穿上)入棺,我的贫穷超乎寻常,就可以知道了。 2母归,但见女抱庭树眠,亦不之虑。

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句句型转变 1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.(Only after…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geogr aphy. (Not only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. (Not only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no soon er entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …) ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…) ___________________________________________________________________________

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