2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及参考答案
第一部分(共65分)
听力部分
A卷
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue.
3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.
4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles.
5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home.
6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test.
7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.
8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday.
9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club.
10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?
A. Sam.
B. John
C. Mary.
2. What is the message?
A. To call back in the afternoon.
B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.
C. To go back in the afternoon.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
14. What did the girl have for supper?
A. Ice creams and watermelon.
B. A hamburger and some fish.
C. Dumplings and some fruit.
15. How often will the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
II.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. His classmates.
17. Most of the time, the town was very ________.
A. popular
B. peaceful
C. noisy
18. How old was the lady in the town?
A. She was 97.
B. She was 76.
C. She was 79.
19. The lady had a ______ in the town.
A. shop
B. hotel
C. restaurant
20. In this passage, "she was content with her life there" means she was _______ with her life there.
A. happy
B. sad
C. surprised
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida."
Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.
Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need."
21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates
22. A. the B. / C. a D. an
23. A. from B. below C. to D. at
24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have
25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If
26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like
28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
29. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved
30. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. can't
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
31. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner
32. A teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor
33. A that B. what C. which D. where
34. A. and B. but C. so D. or
35. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating
36. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember
37. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up
38. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
39. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
40. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
42. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.
46. In the test, the dolphins _______________.
A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror
B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror
C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies
D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies
47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________.
A. flew away
B. found the higher line
C. stayed there
D. found the numbers
48. _____________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.
A. The adult chimpanzees
B. The old chimpanzees
C. The young chimpanzees
D. The college students
C
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy，but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with
our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
49. When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first.
A. listen to him silently
B. express our poor feelings
C. talk too much with him
D. tell his parents about it
50. The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "_______".
A. satisfied
B. angry
C. worried
D. excited
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should ask others to listen to us first.
B. We should express our ideas first.
C. We should let others respect us first.
D. We had better listen to others first.
D
Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.
Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.
In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first
period of her college life.
"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it."
52. At the age of _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.
A. 77
B. 85
C. 81
D. 73
53. With the help of ______, Xue solved her problems in study.
A. her family and friends
B. her teachers and herself
C. her teachers and classmates
D. her classmates and herself
54. What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. A Graduation Ceremony
B. A Hard-working Old Lady
C. A Difficult Examination
D. A University in Tianjin
55. Where do you think the passage may come from?
A. A science report.
B. A travel book.
C. A newspaper.
D. An advertisement.
第二部分(共55分)
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk ________________ side of the road.
57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。
I bought two movie _________ to Amazing China yesterday.
马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted to _____________ for the child.
60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑
A ____________ is always on her face.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. ________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. ________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. _________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. ________ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. __________ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. _________.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _________. He hoped more people could 70. __________ to help the people in need if possible.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________.
72. Where is the great wall of trees?
It's ____________________ of the Sahara desert.
73. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?
Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________.
74. When did the project begin?
It began _____________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about _____________________________in Africa
VIII.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B: 76.____________________. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?
A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 77. __________________
B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A: 78. ____________________________ . They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?
A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79. __________________________
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes, I’d love to and I can't wait. 80. ________________________
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.
B: Ok. See you then.
A: See you.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。
A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.
B: Yean. I'm ready for it. 81. _____________________ ?
A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?
B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?
A: 82. _________________________________ .
B: Then, you should collect some information about football.
A: 83. ___________________________________？
B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A: 84._______________________________________. Thank you very much.
B: 85. ___________________________________________. Bye.
A: Bye-bye.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分
假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。
要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及参考答案
56. on/along the right
57. turn off /shut off/switch off
58. tickets
59. draw/paint a horse
60. warm smile
61. worked
62. happier
63. cleaning
64. quickly
65. turned
66. arm/ arms
67. saved
68. baby's
69. himself
70. volunteer
71. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment
72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south
73. (there was) little rain
74. in 2007.
75. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ...
76. Yes, nothing much.
77. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there
78. They are about flowers, birds and fishes
79. Can I join your club?
80. When and where shall we meet?
81. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How
bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/...
82. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ...
83. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ...
84. (That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ...
85. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ...
One Possible version:
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked
noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
第一部分(共65分) 听力部分 A卷 I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分) 第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black. B. It's green. C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings. B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing. C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test. B. A listening test. C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Wednesday. C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 10. A. a player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
2018 年陕西省中考数学试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共 10 题，每题 3 分，满分 30 分） 1.－的倒数是 A. B.－ C. D.－ 2.如图，是一个几何体的表面展开图，则该几何体是 A. 正方体 B. 长方体 C. 三棱柱 D. 四棱锥 3.如图，若 l1∥l2， l 3∥ l4，则图中与∠ 1 互补的角有 A. 1个 B. 2 个 C. 3 个 D. 4 个 4. 如图，在矩形ABCD中， A( －2， 0)， B(0，1) ．若正比例函数y＝ kx 的图像经过点C，则k 的取值为 A.－ B. C.－2 D.2 5.下列计算正确的是 A. a2·a2＝ 2a4 B. ( － a2)3＝－ a6 C. 3a2－6a2＝ 3a2 D. ( a－2)2＝a2－4 6.如图，在△ABC 中，AC＝ 8，∠ ABC＝ 60°，∠ C＝ 45°， AD ⊥ BC，垂足为 D ，∠ABC 的平分线交 AD 于点E，则 AE 的长为 A. B.2 C. D.3 7.若直线 l1经过点 (0， 4)，l 2经过 (3， 2)，且 l1与 l 2关于 x 轴对称，则 l 1与 l2的交点坐标为 A. ( － 2，0) B. (2， 0) C. (－ 6，0) D. (6 ， 0)
8.如图，在菱形 ABCD 中，点 E、 F、 G、H 分别是边 AB、 BC、 CD 和 DA 的中点，连接 EF、 FG 、 GH 和HE ．若 EH ＝ 2EF，则下列结论正确的是 A. AB＝EF B. AB＝ 2EF C. AB＝EF D. AB＝EF 9.如图，△ABC 是⊙ O 的内接三角形， AB＝ AC，∠ BCA＝ 65°，作 CD ∥AB，并与○O 相交于点 D，连接 BD，则∠ DBC 的大小为 A. 15° B. 35° C. 25° D. 45° 10.对于抛物线 y＝ ax2＋ (2a－ 1)x＋ a－ 3，当 x＝ 1 时， y＞ 0，则这条抛物线的顶点一定在 A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 二、填空题：（本大题共 4 题，每题 3 分，满分 12 分） 11.比较大小： 3_________( 填<， >或＝ )． 12.如图，在正五边形 ABCDE 中， AC 与 BE 相交于点 F，则AFE 的度数为 ________ 13.若一个反比例函数的图象经过点A(m， m)和 B(2m，－ 1)，则这个反比例函数的表达式为______ 14.点 O 是平行四边形 ABCD 的对称中心， AD ＞AB，E、 F 分别是 AB 边上的点，且 EF＝ AB； G、 H 分别是 BC 边上的点，且 GH＝ BC；若 S1,S2分别表示 ? EOF 和 ? GOH 的面积，则 S1,S2之间的等量关系是 ______________ 三、解答题（共11小题，计 78 分．解答应写出过程） 15.计算：(－) ×(－)＋ |－1|＋(5－2π) 16.化简：
陕西省2018年中考英语试题 笔试部分 单项选择 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. ’s 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 22. a , 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 23. , 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 24 , . A. a B. C. a D. 82p 25. — , 82p — . . A. B. C. D. 82p 26. , 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 27. —’s 82p —I . . A. B. C. D. 82p 28. ’s a 82p
A. B. C. D. 82p 29. a ! 82p A. B. C. D. 82p 30. a 82p A. B. C. D. 82p V 完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 , , . , , . , a (障碍> . 31 , 32 82p , , 33 (孤儿院>. . , a . 34 . , 35 . a . . 36 a . . , (节奏> . a . 37 , . . 38 82p , . ’s 39 , : “, I ’t . 40 !” , : ’ , .82p 31. A. B. C. D. 82p 32. A. B. C. D. 82p 33. A. B. C. D. 82p 34. A. B. C. D. 82p
35. A. B. C. D. 82p 36. A. B. C. D. 82p 37. A. B. C. D. 82p 38. A. B. C. D. 82p 39. A. B. C. D. 82p 40. A. B. C. D. 82p 阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符 合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 A a . . ’s . a , 82p , a . . . . . . . , (自然风景> ’t . . a , a . , , . ’ , 82p 41 . 82p 42 , a 82p 43. 82p 44. , ’s 82p 45. 82p
2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 (本卷满分：50分考试时间：与物理共用120分钟) 可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1C-12 O－16 Cl－35.5 Ca－40 第一部分(选择题共14分) 一、选择题(共7小题，每小题2分，计14分。只有一个选项是符合题意的) 注：1～8题为物理试题 9.化学使世界变得更加绚丽多彩。下列认识不合理 ．．．的是（） A.垃圾分类回收有利于保护环境、节约资源 B.大量使用化石燃料符合“低碳经济”理念 C.研制合成新药物为生命健康提供保障 D.材料科学的发展为实现“中国制造2025”提供有力支撑 10.规范的实验操作是实验成功的关键。下列配制20 g 10% 的氯化钠溶液的操作中不规范 ．．．的是（） 11.“宏观辨识与微观探析”是化学学科的核心素养之一。对下列事实或做法的解释正确的是（） A.铁质水龙头表面镀铬可防锈—改变了金属的内部结构 B.众人拾柴火焰高—可燃物越多，着火点越低，越易燃烧 C.用明矾净水—明矾可降低水中钙、镁离子的含量 D.氧气能被液化贮存于钢瓶—分子间有间隔且间隔能改变 12.在“宏观—微观—符号”之间建立联系是化学学科特有的思维方式。对下列图示信息的分析不正确的是（） 第12题图 A.硅单质是制造芯片的重要材料，图①是硅原子的结构示意图 B.图②对应的元素属于金属元素 C.图②④对应元素组成的化合物是由分子构成的 D.若图③中x的值为8，则其粒子符号为O2- 13.分析下列化学反应，所得结论不正确的是（）
A.反应物相同，参加反应的物质的量不同时，生成物不同 B.碳、一氧化碳和天然气一样都可用作燃料 C.上述反应都是化合反应，且生成物都是氧化物 D. C→CO→CO2的转化都只能通过与O2反应来实现 14.下列实验中，能达到相应实验目的的是（） 选项实验目的实验操作 A除去二氧化碳中的氯化氢和水蒸气将混合气体依次通过盛有饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和浓硫酸的洗气瓶，收集 B分离碳酸钙和氯化钙的固体混合物将混合物放入烧杯，加入足量水搅拌，充分溶解，过滤 C制备氢氧化亚铁向盛有一定量硫酸铁溶液的烧杯中，逐滴加入氢氧 化钾溶液至过量，过滤 D探究铁锈蚀的条件将一枚光亮的铁钉放入盛有适量水的试管中，观察 15.氧化铜与稀盐酸发生反应时，容器中溶液总质量随时间的变化曲线如图所示。下列说法正确的是() A.该实验是将氧化铜逐渐加入稀盐酸中 B.n点和m点对应溶液中铜元素质量不相等 C.n点和m点对应溶液蒸发结晶后得到的固体成分相同 D.该曲线不能反映溶液中溶剂质量随时间的变化关系第15题图 第二部分(选择题共14分) 二、填空及简答题(共5小题，计19分) 16.(3分)橄榄油营养丰富、滋润度高，在餐饮、美容及制皂领域越来越受到大家的青睐。 (1)榄油中富含的主要营养素是_______________。 (2)工厂可用活性炭对初榨橄榄油进行脱色处理，这是利用了活性炭的__________性。 (3)用橄榄油制成的肥皂在洗涤油污的过程中起________作用。 17.(3分)合理使用化肥可提高农作物产量。下图是生产尿素的微观示意图，回答问题。 第17题图 (1)A物质中氮元素的化合价是______。D物质的化学式是_________。 (2)下列与尿素不属于同类肥料的是________。 A .NH4HCO3 B. NH4Cl C. K2SO4 18.(4分)下表是KNO3在不同温度时的溶解度，回答问题。 温度/℃30405060708090 溶解度/g45.863.985.5110138169202
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why? --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D . beside 28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam? --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ? --- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher C. why did so many students like the teacher D. why so many students liked the teacher 31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?
2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 语文试卷 一、积累和运用（共6小题，计17分） 1. 下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）（2分） A. 星宿．（xiù）伫．立（chù）慰藉．（jí）退避三舍．（shè） B. 拂．晓（fú）收敛．（liǎn）自诩．（yǔ）期期艾．艾（ài） C. 揩．油（kāi）裨．益（bì）明眸．（móu）鞭辟．入里（pì） D. 蓦．然（mù）旌．旗（jīng）媲．美（bì）面面相觑．（xù） 2. 下列各组词语中，汉字书写全都正确的一组是（）（2分） A. 生涯惬意通霄达旦顾明思义 B. 潮汛拌嘴记忆犹新呕心沥血 C. 诸候遐想莫衷一事来势凶凶 D. 娇艳眼睑更胜一筹白壁无瑕 3. 请从下面句子括号所给的三个词语中，选出一个最符合语境的填写在横线上。（2分） （1）加强文物保护宣传和普法的力度，营造爱护文物的杜会氛围，有助于从源头上_ ___（制裁扼制惩戒）不文明行为。 （2）从看日出的过程中，我们感觉到蒸蒸日上的朝气，感觉到生命的活泼，感觉到从绝望黑夜进入希望黎明的___ ___（熠熠生辉五光十色柳暗花明）。 4. 经典诗文默写。[在第（1）～（7）题中，任选五题 ．．．．]（6分） ．．．．；在第（8）～（10）题中，任选一题 （1）蒹葭萋萋，___ ______。（《诗经·蒹葭》） （2）_____ ____，儿女共沾巾。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》） （3）醉翁之意不在酒，_____ ____。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） （4）金樽清酒斗十千，___ ______。（李白《行路难》） （5）东风不与周郎便，__ _ ______。（杜牧《赤壁》） （6）____ _____，西北望，射天狼。（苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》） （7）居天下之广居，立天下之正位，____ _____。（《孟子·富贵不能淫》） （8）母亲，倘若你梦中看见一只很小的白船儿，__ _______。（冰心《纸船》） （9）长大后，____ _____，我在这头，新娘在那头。（余光中《乡愁》） （10）___ ______，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。（朱自清《春》） 5. 阅读语段，按要求完成下面的题目。（3分） ①优秀传统文化是有灵气的、是有力量的。②它已经融入我们的文化性格里，启动着我们的心智，滋养着我们的心灵。③它要得到传承，就应融入公众生活。④一些优秀的文化类节目备受关注，说明很多人__ __对它缺乏热情，__ __缺少感受它的机会。 （1）第①句标点符号使用有误，请将修改意见写在下面的横线上。（1分） _____________________________。 （2）第②句有语病，请将修改意见写在下面的横线上。（1分） _____________________________。 （3）第④句需补上一组恰当的关联词语，请写在下面的横线上。（1分） _____________________________。
陕西省2018年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 听力部分 I． 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】C 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】A 8．【答案】B 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】B 11．【答案】B 12．【答案】A 13．【答案】C 14．【答案】A 15．【答案】C II． 16．【答案】B 17．【答案】B 18．【答案】C 19．【答案】A 20．【答案】A 笔试部分 III．完形填空
第一节 21．【答案】B 【解析】根据空格后一句中的“My best friend is Amy”可知，此处指他们在谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁，根据空格后的“were”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B． 【考点】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。 22．【答案】D 【解析】句意为：当轮到他说时，他说：“我最好的朋友是Amy,一位住在佛罗里达州的81岁的女士”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且“81-year-old”的读音是以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选D。 【考点】考查冠词的用法。 23．【答案】A 【解析】句意为：他们的友谊源自一场比赛。come from意为“来自”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】考查介词辨析。 24．【答案】B 【解析】根据空格前一句中的“life was hard for David at that time”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故选B。 【考点】考查动词的时态。 25．【答案】B 【解析】句意为：当他几乎泄气时,Amy给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想。when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选B。 【考点】考查连词辨析。 26．【答案】C 【解析】decide to do sth．是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。 27．【答案】A 【解析】根据空格前的“wanted”可知,此处应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选A。 【考点】考查动词的时态和宾语从句。 28．【答案】C 【解析】根据空格后的“than”可知,此处应用beautiful的比较级形式。故选C。 【考点】考查形容词的比较等级。
2018年陕西省中考真题化学 一、选择题 1.化学使世界变得更加绚丽多彩。下列认识不合理的是( ) A.垃圾分类回收有利于保护环境、节约资源 B.大量使用化石燃料符合“低碳经济”理念 C.研制合成新药物为生命健康提供保障 D.材料科学的发展为实现“中国制造2025”提供有力支撑 解析：A、垃圾分类回收，有利于环境保护和资源的综合利用，故正确； B、化石燃烧会产生大量的二氧化碳，大量使用不符合“低碳生活”的理念，故错误； C、通过化学手段研制合成新药物为生命健康提供保障，故正确； D、利用化学方法研制新材料，为实现“中国制造2025”提供有力支撑，故正确。 答案：B 2.规范的实验操作是实验成功的关键。下列配制20g 10%的氯化钠溶液的操作中不规范的是( ) A. 称氯化钠 B. 量水 C. 溶解
D. 装瓶 解析：A、取用固体粉末状药品时，瓶塞要倒放，应用药匙取用；托盘天平的使用要遵循“左物右码”的原则，图中所示操作正确。 B、量筒量程选择的依据有两点：一是保证量取一次，二是量程与液体的取用量最接近，量取18mL水，50mL量筒能保证量取一次，且量程与液体的取用量最接近，误差最小；不能使用100mL的量筒，图中所示操作错误。 C、配制溶液时，溶解操作应在烧杯中进行，用玻璃棒不断搅拌，图中所示操作正确。 D、装瓶时，瓶塞倒放，可用玻璃棒进行引流，图中所示操作正确。 答案：B 3.“宏观辨识与微观探析”是化学学科的核心素养之一。对下列事实或做法的解释正确的是( ) A.铁质水龙头表面镀铬可防锈--改变了金属的内部结构 B.众人拾柴火焰高--可燃物越多，着火点越低，越易燃烧 C.用明矾净水--明矾可降低水中钙、镁离子的含量 D.氧气能被液化贮存于钢瓶--分子间有间隔且间隔能改变 解析：A.金属表面镀上一层抗腐蚀性的金属或化学性质不活泼的金属，可以阻止铁与空气和水接触，并没有改变金属的内部结构，故错误； B.“众人拾柴火焰高”是指可燃物越多，放出的热量越多，故错误； C.用明矾净水的原理是能吸附水中的悬浮物形成较大颗粒而沉降，故错误； D.氧气可以压缩贮存于钢瓶中，是因为氧气分子间有一定的间隔，故正确。 答案：D 4.在“宏观-微观-符号”之间建立联系是化学学科特有的思维方式。对下列图示信息的分析不正确的是( ) A.硅单质是制造芯片的重要材料，图①是硅原子的结构示意图 B.图②对应的元素属于金属元素 C.图②④对应元素组成的化合物是由分子构成的 D.若图③中x的值为8，则其粒子符号为O2- 解析：A、硅单质是制造芯片的重要材料，图①是硅原子的结构示意图，该选项说法正确； B、图②对应的元素是钠元素，钠元素属于金属元素，该选项说法正确；
陕西省2018 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 听力部分 I． 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 1.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】C II． 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】A 笔试部分 III.完形填空
第一节 21.【答案】B 【解析】根据空格后一句中的“My best friend is Amy”可知，此处指他们在谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁，根据空格后的“were”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B． 【考点】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意为：当轮到他说时，他说：“我最好的朋友是Amy,一位住在佛罗里达州的81 岁的女士”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且“81-year-old”的读音是以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选D。【考点】考查冠词的用法。 23.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：他们的友谊源自一场比赛。come from 意为“来自”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】考查介词辨析。 24.【答案】B 【解析】根据空格前一句中的“life was hard for David at that time”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故选B。 【考点】考查动词的时态。 25.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：当他几乎泄气时,Amy 给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想。when 意为“当……时”，符合语境。故选B。 【考点】考查连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】decide to do sth．是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据空格前的“wanted”可知,此处应用一般过去时，排除C、D 两项；分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选A。 【考点】考查动词的时态和宾语从句。 28.【答案】C 【解析】根据空格后的“than”可知,此处应用beautiful 的比较级形式。故选C。 【考点】考查形容词的比较等级。
2018年陕西省中考数学试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共10题，每题3分，满分30分） 1．－ 7 11的倒数是（ ） A ． 7 11 B ．－ 7 11 C ． 11 7 D ．－ 11 7 2．如图，是一个几何体的表面展开图，则该几何体是（ ） A ．正方体 B ．长方体 C ．三棱柱 D ．四棱锥 3．如图，若l 1∥l 2，l 3∥l 4，则图中与∠1互补的角有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 4．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，A(1，0)，B(0，1)．若正比例函数y ＝kx 的图像经过点C ，则k 的取值为（ ） A ．－ 1 2 B ． 1 2 C ．－2 D ．2 5．下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．a a a 4222=? B ．a a 623)(-=- C ．a a a 222363=- D ． 4)2(22-=-a a 6．如图，在△ABC 中，AC ＝8，∠ABC ＝60°，∠C ＝45°，AD ⊥BC ，垂足为D ，∠ABC 的平分线交AD 于点E ，则AE 的长为（ ） A ．324 B ．22 C ．3 28 D ．23 7．若直线l 1经过点(0，4)，l 2经过(3，2)，且l 1与l 2关于x 轴对称，则l 1与l 2的交点坐标为（ ） A ．(－2，0) B ．(2，0) C ．(－6，0) D ．(6，0) 8．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，点E 、F 、G 、H 分别是边AB 、BC 、CD 和DA 的中点，连接EF 、FG 、GH 和HE ．若EH ＝2EF ，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．A B ＝EF 2 B ．AB ＝2EF C ． EF AB 3= D ．AB ＝EF 5 （第2 题图） l 3l 4（第3题图） （第4题图）
机密★启用前 陕西省2018年中考英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔把答题卡上 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上填图对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(共65分) 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 2. A.It’s Blue. B.It’s green. C.It’s black. 3. A.To the hospital. B.To the bank. C.To the school. 4. A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings. 5. A.To go climbing. B.To watch TV. C.To stay at home. 6. A.A listening test . B.A reading test. C.A writing test 7. A.It’s sunny. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s rainy. 8. A.It’s Monday. B.It’s Sunday C.It’s Wednesday. 9. A.The sports club. B.The art club. C.The music club. 10.A.An actor. B.A player. C.A singer. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Who is out? A.Sam. B.Mary. C.John. 12. What is the message? A.To buy a bag in the afternoon. B.To call back in the afternoon. C.To go back in the afternoon. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is wrong with the girl ? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper? A.Dumplings and some fruits. B.Ice-creams and watermelon.
1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷 结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了。 “漏做题” 2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始 一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出 现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。 3答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。 3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题 划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 4学会分段得分 。不会做的题目我们可以会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分” 先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得 。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处” 答自己会的问题。 5立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度 而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题， 答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。 7要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 8检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重 新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来 可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应 急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
第一组 1.如果我们不保护环境，地球将处于极大的危险之中。 If we don’t protect the environment, the earth will be . 1.in great danger【解析】对“处于极大的危险中”进行挖空，考查介词短语。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”；great意为“极大的”，作danger的定语。故填in great danger。 2.你的未来取决于你现在多么努力地学习。 Your future how hard you work now. 2.depends on【解析】对“取决于”进行挖空，考查动词短语。depend on 意为“取决于，依赖”；本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填depends on。 3.虽然他还是个孩子，他懂得很多科学知识。 Although he is a child, he has of science. 3.much knowledge 【解析】对“很多知识”进行挖空，考查名词短语。knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，所以应该用much作knowledge 的定语。故填much knowledge。 4.没有什么可害怕的，我们会一直支持你。 There is nothing to and we all support you forever. 4.be afraid of【解析】对“害怕的”进行挖空，考查形容词短语。be afraid
of表示“害怕”，空格前为动词不定式符号to，系动词应用be。故填be afraid of。 5.音乐会门票比我想象的要便宜。 The tickets to the concert are than I expected. 5.cheaper【解析】对“便宜”进行挖空，考查形容词比较级。根据than 可知应填形容词比较级。cheaper 更便宜的。故填cheaper。 第二组 1.作为一名学生，我会做我能做的任何事情来保护环境。 As a student, I will do whatever I can to . 1.protect the environment【解析】对“保护环境”进行挖空，考查动词短语。protect the environment意为“保护环境”，此处to表示目的，所以空格处用动词原形。故填protect the environment。 2.我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。 We should believe in no matter what difficulties we meet. 2.ourselves【解析】对“自己”进行挖空，考查反身代词。believe in oneself 意为“相信某人自己”，由主语We可知此处应用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 3.他们一家人在假期期间去了英国度假。 Their family went on a trip to London . 3. during the holiday/vacation【解析】对“在假期期间”进行挖空，考查
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）