当前位置：文档之家› 初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词附答案解析推荐精选

初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词附答案解析推荐精选

一、非谓语动词

1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。

4．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。

5．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.

A. to save money

B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。

6．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。

7．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.

A. spoke

B. to speak

C. speaking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

8．—I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake

B. not to wake

C. waking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

9．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve

D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

10．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

11．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

12．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. answer

C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险

的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定

式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。

13．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句

意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名

词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

14．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.

A. play；reading

B. play；read

C. playing; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do

A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。

15．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是

动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式

作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

16．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

17．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

18．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked

B. to work

C. work

D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

19．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

20．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

21．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. sees

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。

22．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing

B. relaxed

C. relax

D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

23．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

24．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

25．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning

B. for; to learn

C. of; learning

D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正

的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。

26．All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事，所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

27．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?

—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. waiting

D. is waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。

28．——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：---你知道100米比赛的结果吗？---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

29．I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.

A. locking

B. locked

C. to lock

D. lock

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得……们在我离开办公室之前，但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门，故选C。

【点评】考查动词形态辨析。

30．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. buy

D. be bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事，所以这里用动名词buying，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。

31．I'm looking forward to from you.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，"期待做某事"，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。

32．—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.

—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.

A. doing

B. to do

C. done

D. being done

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚我们去看电影吧，爱丽丝。——我很想去，但不行。我有很多家庭作业。"sb. have sth. to do"意为"某人有某事要做"，其中动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能，充当定语。

33．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

34．He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times．

A. managed; to try

B. tried; trying

C. managed; trying

D. tried; to trying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在尝试几次之后，他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事，try to do sth.努力/试图做某事（不一定成功），根据句意所以排除B和D；after介词，后面应该跟v-ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。

35． well is very important to us.

A. Speak English

B. Speaks English

C. Spoken English

D. Speaking English

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。

36．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及。put off doing sth固定用法。

37．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing

B. no throwing

C. not to throw

D. don't throw

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

38．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

39．—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.

— __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be

B. to bring; Not be

C. bringing; Don't be

D. bringing; Not be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事，未做；而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，已做。这里是忘记带作业，没做，用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句，由don't+V原形，故选A。

40．Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。

41．—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——医生我该怎么办？——为了保持健康，你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

42．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.

A. to help

B. help

C. helped

D. helps

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。

43．—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

44．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improving

D. to improve

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

45．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

46．—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

47．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes

and amazing waterfalls.

A. see

B. seeing

C. sees

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

48．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim

B. not swimming

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为

C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。

49．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

50．—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need

B. to have; can

C. to have; need to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have 有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

初中英语非谓语动词详解

非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用） Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ..分词起形容词作用） He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用) 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别： 1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语） Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. （to have a talk.... 不定式作状语） 2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。 Mike likes the pop music. （动词用单数第三人称形式） Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）非谓语动词的形式变化：不定式主动被动一般to write to be written 进行to be writing 完成to have written to have been written 完成进行to have been writing 现在分词主动被动一般writing being written 完成having written having been written 过去分词主动被动一般written 动名词主动被动一般writing being written 完成having written having been written ●动词不定式：动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。(主语,宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语) 1. 动词不定式作主语： To master a language is not an easy thing. To teach English is my favorite. It's my pleasure to help you. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。 It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。 2. 动词不定式作宾语：某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. What I wish is to learn English well.

初中英语谓语动词专项训练

谓语动词专项训练：一.用所给词的正确时态填空： 1.Japan (lie) to the east of China. 2.There (be) no bus stop here last year. 3.T om (watch) TV at home last night 3.When I (be) young, I often (play) soccer 4.He (be) not with me at that time 5.She (stay) with me tomorrow 6.Jim (see) a film next Sunday. 7.There (be) a sports meeting next Friday 8.look!,the children (swim) in the river 9.She (come) here soon 10.We (have) a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 11.The students (read) English in the classroom now 12.Don’t make a noise ,my father (sleep) 13.Where is Tom?He (work) in the garden. 14.It’s nine o’clock,the students (have) a class 15.What are you doing for vacation? I (visit) my grandparents. 16. What you (do) tomorrow? 17.Listen,who (sing) an English song. 18.She (catch) the first bus every day. 19.He often (write) to his parents 20.Who (teach) us English next term 21. I （drink）a bottle of orange just now 22In much of China,winter (last) from November to January 23.Please be quick.or you (be) late for class. 24.He (buy) a card for me yesterday. 25,If my parents (be) free tomorrow, we (go) for a picnic 26.Mr Li is out,but he (be) here ten minutes ago. 27.He (be) here soon 28.They (go) home ten minutes ago. 29.If it (rain) tomorrow, I (stay) at home. 30.He (start)golfing when he was five 31As soon as (一…就…)I get there ,I (tell) you. 32.He (bear) in May .1989 33He (join) the army in 2004. 34.He (can) play the guitar when he was six. 35.The earth (move) around the sun 36.What will he be when he (grow) up 37.She (feel) very bad,and couldn’t (have) dinner 38.- you (buy) it last week?No. I it yesterday. 39.A bus came, I (got) on it 40.They (leave) for Beijing next month. 41.My father (get) up early in the morning. 42.She (have) good habits. 43If I (be) free ,I’ll go with you. 非谓语动词专项训练：用所给词的真确形式填空： 1，Thanks for (tell) me the truth 2.How about (watch)Tv at home 3.We are busy (study) English 4,He is good at (swim) 5.He spent five days in (finish) it 6.He had great fun (skate) on the rael ice. 7.I enjoy (drink) 8.We finished (clean) the room quickly 9.He practiced (play) the piano last Sunday 10These flowers need (water) 11.He needs (see) a doctor 12.We stoped （talk）when the teacher came in 13.I’m too tired I need to stop (have) a rest. 14.He likes (sing) but he doesn’t like today. 15.I hate (fly )to Beijing 16.He tries (learn) English well 17.Do you mind my (smoke) here？ 18. I went (hike) last week 19.Would you like (go ) with us? 20 I want Be )a teacher. 21.He hopes (have) some free time. 22.There are some birds (sing) in the tree. 22.The parents stopped us (sleep) in class. 23.My parents keep me (study)for long 24.I decided (finish) it by myself. 25He learned (play) chess at the age of six. 26.We planned (travel) to the Uk 27.The children can’t wait (open) the presents. 28.They agreed (help) us at last 29.Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave. 30.I remember (see)him somewhere, but I forget his name. 31.It’s easy (say)but it’s hard (do) 32. (say) is easier than doing 33To see is (believe) 34.It’s time for us (speak) English. 35.It’s my turn (dinner) today 36Please take turns (tell) me your names. 37.My mother told me (buy) a book for her. 38.He invited me (join) them 39.The teacher asked us (not play) football in the street. 40.He help me (study)math. 41.He is too short (get) on the bus. 42.The water is warm for us enough (swim) 43.We are ready (have) a test. 44It took me two hours (write )the letter 45.I don’t know how (do) it

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案

全能教育初中英语-Grade 9 非谓语动词专项训练 1. - What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walk A. to have B. had C. have D. having 2. My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 3. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking 6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling 7. It took me two weeks_______ reading the novels written by Guo. A finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 8. - I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. - Thank you for_______ so much time. A taking B. spending C. costing D. having 9. - Let me help you carry the box, Granny. - Thank you, Li Lei. It's very nice____ you____ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping 10. The teacher often told Mike_______ too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn't spend D. not spend 11.Mr.Li asks the students_______ in the river, because it's too dangerous. A swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 12. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 13. My penfriend Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 14. China plans to let tourists_______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 15. It's dangerous _______ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play 16. The peaceful music in the CD made the students_______ relaxed. A feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel 17. - Is Tom in the next room? - Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him_______ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 18. - How about climbing the hill? - I would rather____ along the river than_____ the hill. I'm a bit tired. A. walk; climb B. walking; climbing C. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb 19. We must do everything we can_______ our Earth cleaner and safer. A. made B. to making C. make D. to make 20. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl_______ in it, A sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing 21. - Remember____ to my daughter's dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. I'll never forget ____her dance for the first time last year. A. to come; to see B. coming; to see C. to come; seeing D. coming; seeing 22. I prefer _______ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely. A. do; going B doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going 23. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. A drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven 24. He practices _______ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 25. - Why, not ____ John a toy car for his birthday? - Good idea! He is crazy about cars, A buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 26.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red_______ make customers _______. A to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast 27. - Do you enjoy _______ a volunteer? - If you want _______ this, you'd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know 28. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't_______ too much time _______ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 29. - Why don't you go out to play, Rose? - I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____. A do B. does C. doing D. to do 30. - Dad, why should I stop ____ computer games? - For your health, my boy, A to play B. playing C. play 31.Since you have finished your homework, how about _______? A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running 32. We know that she enjoys _______ books very much. A read B. reads C. reading D. to read 33. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _____ a pen and some paper with you. A bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 34. At times, parents find it difficult_______ with their teenage children A talk B talked C. talking D. to talk 35.Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A to leave B. leave C. go D. to go 36.- Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided_______? - Next September. A. when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go 37. She's not strong enough_____ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 38. Paul made a nice cage_______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A keep B kept C. keeping D. to keep 39. He promised_______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 40. I found a letter_______ on the floor when I came into the classroom A lying B. lay C. lie D. lies 41.Mr. Wang often encourages us_______ close to nature. A. get B getting C. to get 42.It takes me half an hour_______ the piano every day. A play. B. playing C. to play 43.Remember_______ off the .lights when you leave the room, please. A .to turn B. turning C. turn 44.Why not_______ your teacher for help when you can't finish_______ the story by yourself. A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 45.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编及解析(3)

一、选择题 1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________? —________for information. A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search 3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 4．—It’s time _____ lunch. —OK. Let’s _____. A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 5．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandm other. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 8．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps. A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 9．Would you mind _________ in class? A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________. —Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．The journey made them ________very tired. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel 12．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.

初中英语常见非谓语动词搭配总结

初中英语常见非谓语动词搭配总结总结初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法一. 加to do的高频考查动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？ 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？ 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事

初中英语语法非谓语动词教案

初中英语语法-非谓语动词教案初中英语语法-非谓语动词教案一. 非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。（二）非谓语动词的句法功能 1）逻辑主语为了强调是谁发出的一个动作，我们往往要有主语来明确表现。由于非谓语动词在句中不做谓语，所以强调谁发出的动作就不明显。但它又有动词的某些特征，在这种情况下，就有了其逻辑上的主谓关系。在英语中，非谓语动词的逻辑主语各有其不同的表现方式，也是常考的一个语法项目，尤其是动名词和分词的逻辑主语。现在来简要分析一下在不定式、动名词和分词中的逻辑主语。① 不定式的逻辑主语是同过介词of 和for来体现的。这两个介词使用的区别是：当表语是表示主语的性质或特征时（如：good, nice, wise, generous, foolish, clever, silly, wrong, stupid, careless, considerate, impolite, naughty等等），我们使用of; 其它的使用for。请看例句： It is unwise of them to turn down the proposal. 他们拒绝这个建议很不明智。 It is generous of you to stay us for the night. 难为你这么慷慨留我们过夜。 It is a great honor for us to attend this rally. 我们很荣幸参加这个大会。 It is very dangerous for children to swim in the reservoir. 孩子们在水库里游泳很危险。② 动名词的逻辑主语是在动名词前用名词或代词来表现的。在句首时一般要使用所有格，在句中一般使用其通格。例如：Mary’s grunting continuously annoyed her husband, and her mother’s staying with them was the last straw. 玛丽的不断唠叨已经使她丈夫很烦，她母亲来和他们一块住更使他们的关系雪上加霜。Xiao Li’s being late for school upset the teacher. 小李的迟到让老师很恼火。 Our sole worry is (you) your relying on youself too much. 我们唯一的担心是你这个人太相信自己了。They insisted (Xiao Wang) Xiao Wang’s going with them together. 他们坚持要小王和他们一块走。③ 分词的逻辑主语有两种：一是悬

初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析

初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某

对初中英语非谓语动词的全面总结

对非谓语动词的全面总结非谓语动词有带to不定式，省to不定式，动词ing形式（动名词或叫现在分词），动词的过去分词。至于用动词的什么形式，要受句子含义及前面动词的制约，我们把相同规律的放在一起，有助于学生记忆并理解他们在句子中所做的成分。一、关于动词不定式（to+动词）（一）动词不定式在句中做前一个动词的宾语。或者说能够直接接动词不定式做宾语的动词有很多，我们要让学生对这些动词敏感，看到这些词我们应该想到下面的形式，所以我整理了比较具体的句子结构。（这些接动词不定式的动词均为及物动词）：记住下列形式：（仅限于初中范畴） 1.want to do想要 2.would like to do想要做 3.hope to do希望做 4.wish to do希望做 5.decide to do决定做 6.plan do计划做 7.refuse to do拒绝做8.failto do做某事失败 9.manage to do设法做10.agree to do同意做 11.learn to do学会做12happen to do偶然发生 13.need to do需要做14.pretend to do假装做 15.offer to do提供做16.promise to do允许做 17.attempt to do企图做18.be sure to do确定做 19.seem to do似乎要发生20.expect to do期待做 21.try\do one’s best to do尽力做22.can’twait to do 迫不及待做 23.can’t afford to do 负担不起做（二）动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。我们对能够接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词应该有清醒的认识。下面结构有利于学生掌握： 1.want sb to do想让某人做 2.would like sb to do想让某人做 3.wish sb to do希望某人做（不能用hope） 4.agree sb to do 同意某人做 5.ask sb( not )to do让某人（不）做 6.tell sb to do告诉某人做 7.allow sb to do允许某人做8.advise sb to do建议某人做 9.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做10.expect sb to do期待某人做 11.warn sb to do警告某人做12.invite sb to do邀请某人做 13.teach sb to do教会某人做（三）接省to不定式做宾语补足语的动词有：（使役动词） 1.make sb do 使某人做 2.let sb.do让某人做 3.have sb do使某人做 4.help sb do \to do帮助某人做（四）、动词不定式在句中作主语动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而真正的主语移到句末。 1.It’s+adj+for(of) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。 3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 5．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving

文档之家

初中英语分类练习——非谓语动词附答案解析推荐精选

初中英语非谓语动词详解

初中英语谓语动词专项训练

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习及答案

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编及解析(3)

初中英语常见非谓语动词搭配总结

最新初中英语非谓语动词试题经典

初中英语语法非谓语动词教案

初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析

对初中英语非谓语动词的全面总结

(英语)初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)