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大学英语三级B（3）指导语：请找出下面的小蛇。
期末测试No pains, no gains.（不劳无获）第一部分：英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea.B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it.D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can y ou guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not.D. No, don’t bother.4. —Look, it’s going to rain.—_______________________.A. Let’s call someone, then.B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain.D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.B. I’ve nothing to complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.—___________________________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend.B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.—______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements exceptthat_____.A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears' life in New YorkC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. Forexample, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time andthe money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips24. The directors feel that _____________.A) the staff get a lot of pleasures from the schemeB) older staff are very enthusiastic about holidaysC) the scheme is more expensive than they expectedD) the scheme is beneficial to staff relations25. One of the problems is that ________________.A) it is difficult to fill a temporary jobB) some employees are afraid of their colleaguesC) it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long breakD) employees don't feel secure when they are awayPassage 4If U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.26. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. BrazilD. India27. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.28. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was lagging behind .D. Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.29. What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?A. It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its softwareB. .It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.C. It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.D. It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.30. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.第三部分：词汇和结构31．--- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve be en too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend32．--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 33．They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new houseA. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving34．The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting35．--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met36．--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone37．I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。
2020年英语三级B卷考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪个选项是对话中提到的天气状况？A. 晴朗B. 下雨C. 多云正确答案：B3. 根据对话内容，对话者计划何时见面？A. 早上8点B. 下午2点C. 晚上7点正确答案：C（以此类推，共10题）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
短文内容：[此处省略短文内容]问题：(1) 文章主要讨论了什么主题？正确答案：环境保护(2) 作者对于该主题持有什么观点？正确答案：支持可持续发展(3) 文章中提到的具体措施有哪些？正确答案：减少塑料使用、推广可再生能源（以此类推，共5题）三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
He ______ (be) a teacher before he became a doctor.正确答案：was2. 选择正确答案完成句子。
She didn't go to the party because she ______.A. was tiredB. is tiredC. were tired正确答案：A3. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
正确答案：He goes running in the park every morning. （以此类推，共10题）四、写作（共30分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于100字的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的节日以及为什么喜欢。
[此处省略范文]正确答案：[此处省略参考答案]请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试题目和答案会有所不同。
大学英语三级(B)真题2004年04月(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The author seems to think that a kid's poor relationship with his classmates would______. （分数：2.00）A.have negative effects on his study √B.develop his individualism but limit his intelligenceC.eventually lead to his leaving schoolD.have nothing to do with his achievements in a course解析：细节题。
第一段第二句提到"Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out．”，与同学相处不好有可能使学习退步，而且辍学的可能性也变大了。
C最具干扰性，人际关系不好，并不一定都会辍学。
2.In the first paragraph, the word "spot" means______.（分数：2.00）A.teachB.helpC.find √D.treat解析：词汇题。
“...youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．”根据句意，老师鼓励孩子参加集体活动，这样他们才能发现哪些孩子不善于与同学相处。
三级b最新考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是三级B考试的主要内容？A. 词汇B. 语法C. 听力D. 阅读答案：ABCD2. 三级B考试的总分是多少？A. 100分B. 120分C. 150分D. 200分答案：C3. 下列哪个选项不是三级B考试的题型？A. 选择题B. 填空题C. 简答题D. 论述题答案：D4. 三级B考试的听力部分通常包含多少个问题？A. 10个B. 20个C. 30个D. 40个答案：B5. 阅读部分的文章通常涉及哪些主题？A. 科学B. 文化C. 社会D. 以上都是答案：D6. 以下哪个选项是三级B考试的评分标准？A. 正确率B. 速度C. 准确性D. 以上都是答案：D7. 三级B考试的写作部分通常要求考生写多少字？A. 100字B. 200字C. 300字D. 400字答案：C8. 以下哪个选项不是三级B考试的准备材料？A. 教材B. 词典C. 手机D. 练习册答案：C9. 三级B考试的口语部分通常由几位考官评分？A. 1位B. 2位C. 3位D. 4位答案：B10. 三级B考试的通过标准是什么？A. 总分达到60%B. 总分达到70%C. 总分达到80%D. 总分达到90%答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. 三级B考试的听力部分通常包括______和______两种题型。
答案：对话，讲座2. 阅读部分的文章长度通常在______字左右。
答案：500-8003. 写作部分要求考生在______分钟内完成。
答案：454. 口语部分的评分标准包括______、______和______。
答案：发音，流利度，内容5. 三级B考试的报名费用通常在______元至______元之间。
答案：150，300三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述三级B考试的报名流程。
答案：首先，访问考试官方网站进行注册；其次，填写个人信息并上传照片；然后，选择考试时间和地点；最后，在线支付报名费用。
04--05 学年第 一 学期 第1页(共8页)中 国 科 学 技 术 大 学 04—05 学年第 一 学期期末考试试卷考试科目: 无机化学 得分:__________ 学生所在系:___________ 姓名:__________ 学号:___________一、选择题（20分，每小题1分。
每问只有一个最佳答案）1．化合物NSF 、SNF 和NFS 的稳定性顺序为（假设它们都存在） ( ) (A) NFS ＞SNF ＞NSF (B) NSF ＞NFS ＞SNF (C) NSF ＞SNF ＞NFS (D) SNF ＞NSF ＞NFS2．下列各物种中，几何构型不为直线型的是 ( )(A) N 2O (B) -3N (C) CO 2 (D) O 33．用VSEPR 理论推测XeF 3+的几何构型为 ( ) (A) 平面三角形 (B) 三角锥型 (C) T 型 (D) 正四面体 已知锇的电位图如下：A ϕ ：OsO 4+1.0V-26OsCl+0.85V-36OsCl+0.40VOs 2++0.85VOs请回答下列第4～7题4．在1mol / L 的盐酸中，最不稳定的物种为 ( )(A) OsO 4 (B) -26OsCl (C) -36OsCl (D) Os2+ 5．电极电位不随pH 变化的电对为 ( )(A) -264OsCl/sO O ϕ (B) --3626OsCl/OsCl ϕ (C) -364OsCl/sO O ϕ (D) Os/OsO 4ϕ6．电极电位不随盐酸浓度变化的电对为 ( )(A) -264OsCl/sO O ϕ (B) --3626OsCl/OsClϕ (C) -364OsCl/sOO ϕ (D) Os/OsCl36-ϕ7．Os/OsO4ϕ值为 ( )(A) +0.869V (B) +0.775V (C) +0.619V (D) +6.95V8．在[Fe 4S 3(NO)7]－中，Fe 原子的平均氧化数为 ( ) (A) -7/4 (B) -1/2 (C) +2 (D) +39．一原子被观察到以100.0nm 、125.0nm 和500.0nm 发射光。
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2024年统编版小学4年级上册英语第3单元期末试卷[含答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题：The ______ (蓝鲸) is known to be the largest animal ever.2、选择题：Which instrument has strings?A. PianoB. DrumC. ViolinD. Flute3、听力题：The main component of air is ______.4、What is the main ingredient in a sandwich?A. BreadB. CheeseC. MeatD. All of the above答案:D5、听力题：The process of ______ can lead to the development of new ecosystems.6、听力题：My sister loves to create ____ (art projects).7、听力题：The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called ______.8、填空题：My favorite number is ______.9、听力题：__________ are used in the pharmaceutical industry for drug formulation.10、What do we call a person trained to perform surgery?a. Doctorb. Nursec. Surgeond. Paramedic答案:C11、填空题：We have many ________ (昆虫) in our garden, like ________ (蚂蚁) and ________ (蝴蝶).12、Who is the main character in "Harry Potter"?A. HermioneB. RonC. HarryD. Draco答案: C13、听力题：Electromagnetic waves include radio waves and ______ (light).14、听力题：The process of making chocolate involves _______ fermentation.15、听力题：She has a nice ___. (voice)16、What do you call a place where books are kept?A. StoreB. LibraryC. SchoolD. Museum答案:B17、选择题：What do we call a person who creates stories?A. WriterB. AuthorC. NovelistD. Poet18、填空题：I can ______ (遵守) rules and regulations.19、What is the color of a traditional school bus?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red答案:B20、听力题：The _____ (歌声) is beautiful.21、选择题：Which animal is known for building dams?A. BeaverB. FoxC. RabbitD. Owl22、填空题：Can you see the _____ (茎) of the flower?23、What is the name of the tree that produces acorns?A. PineB. BirchC. OakD. Maple答案:C24、填空题：The __________ is a large area of wetlands in the United States. (大沼泽地)25、填空题：My sister's favorite color is ______ (粉红色). She has many ______ (玩具).26、听力题：The phone is ________ ringing.27、听力题：Chemicals can change their _____ during a reaction.28、填空题：My ________ (外公) loves to fish at the lake.29、填空题：My brother loves to __________ (练习) sports every week.I enjoy painting landscapes and capturing the beauty of ______ (自然).31、What do we call a person who helps sick people?A. TeacherB. NurseC. CookD. Driver32、听力题：The cake is ___ (frosted).33、填空题：On sunny days, I ride my ________ (自行车) around the neighborhood. I feel so________ (自由).34、填空题：The __________ (历史的理解过程) is essential for growth.35、听力题：Many _______ can be enjoyed in various forms.36、填空题：A cat’s whiskers are very ______ (敏感).37、听力题：My brother likes to play video games with his ____ (friends).38、填空题：I like to bake ______ (蛋糕) for special occasions. Decorating them is my favorite part!39、What is the term for a young cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. Chick答案:B40、What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. CorinthD. RhodesI enjoy playing ______ with my friends.42、What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. SugarB. Cocoa beansC. MilkD. Flour答案:B43、填空题：The movie was _______ and made me laugh.44、填空题：Today is a perfect day for a ______ (野餐).45、填空题：The _______ (小企鹅) waddles on the ice to find food.46、Which food is made from milk?A. BreadB. CheeseC. RiceD. Meat答案: B47、选择题：What do we call the act of telling someone what to do?A. AdvisingB. DirectingC. InstructingD. Commanding48、填空题：The squirrel hides its ______.49、填空题：I want to _______ (认识) new people.50、What is the capital of the Netherlands?a. Amsterdamb. Rotterdamc. The Hagued. Utrecht答案:aI can ___ (jump) over the puddles.52、听力题：The Earth's atmosphere protects it from harmful ______.53、填空题：I can ______ (分析) the impact of my actions.54、填空题：My mom cooks _______ (美味的) food.55、听力题：A ____ is a small creature that loves exploring.56、填空题：The discovery of gold in California led to the ________ (淘金热).57、填空题：We should keep ______ (环境清洁) for plants to thrive.58、What is the primary language spoken in the UK?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案:C59、What do we call a house for bees?A. HiveB. NestC. DenD. Burrow答案:A60、填空题：The teacher is always __________ (耐心的) with us.61、填空题：Mount Everest is the ________ (珠穆朗玛峰是________) mountain in the world.62、What do we call the person who studies geography?A. GeologistB. GeographerC. BiologistD. Chemist63、What do you call a baby alligator?A. HatchlingB. PupC. CalfD. Kit答案: A64、Which of these is a large body of freshwater?A. OceanB. LakeC. RiverD. Stream答案:B65、选择题：What do we call a person who studies chemistry?A. ChemistB. PhysicistC. BiologistD. Mathematician66、听力题：The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is ______.67、填空题：The __________ (历史的传说) convey cultural significance.68、填空题：There are many __________ (桥) connecting the cities.69、听力题：The arrangement of electrons around an atom's nucleus determines its ______ properties.70、听力题：I have a ___ (funny) story to tell.71、填空题：A stingray glides along the ________________ (海底).72、填空题：Insects can be both helpful and ______ to plants. (昆虫可以对植物既有帮助又有害。
吉林2024年统编版小学3年级英语第3单元期末试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. VladivostokD. Novosibirsk2、听力题：We participate in ________ (projects) for impact.3、What is the term for the study of ancient civilizations?A. AnthropologyB. ArcheologyC. HistoryD. Sociology答案:B4、填空题：I love to play outside with my sports ____. (玩具名称)5、What is the capital of Mexico?A. GuadalajaraB. CancúnC. Mexico CityD. Tijuana6、填空题：I have a __________ at school. (同学)7、What do we call the distance from the center of the Earth to the surface?A. RadiusB. DiameterC. CircumferenceD. Altitude答案: A. Radius8、填空题：The capital of Kosovo is ________ (普里什蒂纳).9、填空题：I take my ________ (玩具名称) on vacation with me.10、听力题：The ______ is a skilled athlete and coach.11、选择题：What do we call a period of 100 years?A. CenturyB. DecadeC. YearD. Millennium12、听力题：The city of Islamabad is the capital of _______.13、填空题：________ (生态恢复) helps revive areas.14、What do bees produce?A. MilkB. HoneyC. ButterD. Jam答案:B15、填空题：The _____ (蛇) slithers silently through the grass. It is very stealthy.蛇在草地上安静地爬行。
锦州2024年09版小学3年级下册英语第三单元期末试卷考试时间：80分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What is the capital of the Philippines?A. ManilaB. CebuC. DavaoD. Iloilo2、What do you call a young female pig?A. PigletB. SowC. BoarD. Gilt3、选择题：What do we call the distance around a circle?A. DiameterB. RadiusC. CircumferenceD. Area4、Which shape has four equal sides?A. RectangleB. SquareC. TriangleD. Circle5、What is the capital city of Sri Lanka?A. ColomboB. KandyC. GalleD. Jaffna6、选择题：What is the main purpose of a clock?A. Measure weightB. Measure timeC. Measure temperatureD. Measure distance7、What is 10 - 4?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 88、What is the sound of a frog?A. RibbitB. QuackC. BarkD. Chirp9、选择题：What is the name of the large body of salt water that covers most of the Earth?A. SeaB. OceanC. LakeD. River10、选择题：How many seconds are there in a minute?A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 12011、What do we call a scientist who studies the characteristics of living organisms?A. BiologistB. EcologistC. Environmental ScientistD. Geneticist12、What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. Chick13、What do we call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. DinnerC. BreakfastD. Snack14、选择题：What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. TeacherC. DoctorD. Mayor15、选择题：What do you call a book of maps?A. EncyclopediaB. AtlasC. DictionaryD. Almanac16、What is the name of the region beyond Neptune that contains many icy bodies?A. Kuiper BeltB. Oort CloudC. Asteroid BeltD. Heliosphere17、What is the name of the largest mammal?A. ElephantB. Blue WhaleC. GiraffeD. Hippopotamus18、What do you call the process of changing a liquid to a gas?A. MeltingB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Freezing19、How many months have 28 days?A. OneB. SixC. All of themD. Twelve20、What is the name of the largest known star?A. BetelgeuseB. UY ScutiC. VY Canis MajorisD. Antares二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：She is ___ her shoes. (tying)2、听力题：The sky is ________ today.3、听力题：She has a beautiful ________.4、听力题：The _______ can be a perfect addition to your garden.5、听力题：The _______ of sound can be heard even in different environments.6、听力题：Potential energy is stored ______.7、听力题：A chemical reaction can involve the modification of _____.8、听力题：She is _______ (reading) a book under the tree.9、听力题：A lizard can lose its tail to escape from a ______.10、听力题：A __________ is formed when two or more elements chemically bond.11、听力题：The _____ can be observed with a telescope.12、听力题：A stable atom has an equal number of protons and ______.13、听力题：The city of Tashkent is the capital of _______.Flowers bloom in _______.15、听力题：I can ______ (count) to twenty.16、听力题：We have a _____ (晚会) planned for the end of the year.17、听力题：The _____ (戏剧) is entertaining.18、听力题：The burning of fuels is an example of a _____ reaction.19、听力题：My brother plays the ____ (keyboard) in a band.20、听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys making films.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：I can ______ (表达) gratitude towards others.2、填空题：My favorite _____ is a little dinosaur.3、填空题：The ________ (海洋探险) unveils new species.4、填空题：The _______ (鲸鱼) is a gentle giant.5、填空题：The ________ was a famous trade agreement between countries.6、填空题：The _______ (Hannibal) crossed the Alps to invade Italy during the Second Punic War.7、填空题：My pet ______ (仓鼠) is very cute and fluffy.A squirrel collects ______ (食物) for the winter months.9、填空题：The __________ (历史的轮廓) frames understanding.10、填空题：My dog loves to _______ (跳过) puddles after it rains.11、填空题：My teacher is very __________ (独特).12、填空题：We go to school by ________ (自行车).13、填空题：The firefly lights up the ______ (夜晚).14、填空题：I love to ______ (体验) new experiences.15、填空题：I love animals, especially ______ (狗) and ______ (猫). They are great companions and bring ______ (快乐) to our lives.16、填空题：My dad grows _____ in the backyard.17、填空题：The _____ (火烈鸟) often stands on one leg.18、填空题：The city of Madrid is the capital of ________ (西班牙).19、填空题：The cardinal is a vibrant red bird often found in ________________ (花园).20、填空题：Planting flowers in clusters can create a stunning visual ______ in your garden.(成簇种植花卉可以在花园中创造出惊艳的视觉效果。
2004年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?1．A．It’s open at 9 a. m.B．Sorry, I have no idea.C．That’s all right.D．Thank you.正确答案：B解析：题目问去邮局怎么走?B项意为“对不起，我不知道。
”显然最符合题意。
A项店早晨九点才开门；C项没关系；D项谢谢均与问题不符。
听力原文：What does Mary look like?2．A．She’s an English student.B．She’s interested in music.C．She’s a friend of mine.D．She’s tall with dark hair.正确答案：D解析：题目问：“What does Mary look like?”(玛丽长得什么样?)，D项说“她个子高高的，深色头发。
大学英语三级(B)真题 2003 年04 月(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The passage tells us about .（分数：2.00）A.how man's life will be in the futureB.how future man will look like √C.the fact that man's organs will function differently in the futureD.the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes解析：主旨题。
文章首先问了一个问题“What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50，?‰敹牡? 牦浯渠睯尿然后从身高、大脑、眼睛、手、脚以及头发等方面分别描述，可见本文主要是在讨论未来的人的相貌。
2.The evidence that man is changing is that .（分数：2.00）A.man has been growing taller over the past 500 years √B.man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC.man's hair is getting thinner and thinnerD.man's limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them解析：细节题。
文章第一段最后一句说 For man is slowly changing all the time．”，在第二段马上就举例论证了这一点 Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today．Now， on average，men are about three inches taller．”3.Man's forehead will grow larger because .（分数：2.00）A.he will use of only about 20 % of the brain's capacityB.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC.he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD.he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on √解析：细节题。
北京联合大学校本部2004----2005学年第一学期本科 2003 级《大学基础英语III》课程期末考试试题B(1)卷班级：姓名：学号：成绩：共 6 页第1 页密封线Part I Listening Comprehension(1X20)Section A (1X10)Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will aska question about what was said. Read the four possible answers in your test paper and choose the best one.1. A. His lectures are more difficult than his books. B. His books are more difficult than his lectures.C. The lectures are difficult, but not the books.D. His lectures and books are equally difficult.2. A. Sympathetic. B. Pitiless C. Suspicious. D. Encouraging.3. A. She is tired because of too much work. B. She doesn’t want to work overtime, but she has to.C. She wants to finish her work before the holiday.D. She has to work even during the holiday.4. A. There are not many English-English dictionaries. B. There are no English-English dictionaries available.C. There are only dictionaries about stocks.D. English-English dictionaries are out of date now.5. A. It was good because it rained often. B. It was good although it rained often.C. It could be better had it not rained often.D. It could be better had it rained often.6. A. Depressed. B. Confident. C. Impressed. D. Uncertain.7. A. The woman won’t write the paper. B. The man loves writing papers.C. They will refuse to write the paper on Friday.D. They will have to finish the paper before Friday.8. A. 61 B.60 C. 63 D.599. A. He didn’t expect the woman’s congratulations. B. He has long been expecting for the woman’s congratulations.C. He didn’t expect the promotion himself.D. He has long been expecting for the promotion.10. A. The man smelt the cigarettes. B. The woman smelt the cigarettes.C. The woman saw the man smoking.D. The woman smelt smoking.Section B (1X10)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage 1Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Arm-breaking B. Shoplifting C. Housebreaking D. Pocket-picking12. A. One part of the body can do wrong without the knowledge of the whole.B. The whole can do wrong without the knowledge of one part of the body.C. The whole should be responsible for the wrong done by one part of the body.D. The whole has nothing to do with the wrong done by one part of the body.13. A. Cutting off the arm. B. One year’s imprisonment of the defendant.(被告人)C. One year’s imprisonment of the arm.D. Allowing the defendant to choose what punishment.14. A. The defendant cut off his arm and left. B. The defendant broke out of the court room.C. The defendant took off the lawyer’s arm and left.D. The defendant took off the false arm and left.Passage 2Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A. The age of the tree. B. The population growth of the nearby region.C. The history of man.D. The history of the tree.16. A. Where the people had to go. B. What the people had to eat.C. How the people left.D. Why the people had to leave.17. A. Trees provided them with shades.B. Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were materials for making fires and building houses.D. Trees provided them with fruit and food.Passage 3Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Long before 400 B.C. B. Around 400 B.C.C. Much later than 400 B.CD. Not mentioned.19. A. They drew one thousand short lines. B. They just wrote the number: 1000.C. They pictured a flower.D. They pictured three heel bones.20. A. It aroused the idea that the position of a symbol can carry information.B. It reduces the quantity of symbols to represent numbers.C. It leads to the discovery that there are an endless number of numbers.D. It makes us recognize numbers.Part II Reading Comprehension (2X15)Passage OneStress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant of unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman (洞穴人), who didn’t have to worry about the stock market (股票市场) or the atomic bomb (原子弹). They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger―things that few people worry about today. I t’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.1. The modern man is suffering ______.A. more stress than the cavemanB. less stress than the cavemanC. different stress from the cavemanD. the same stress as the caveman2. Which of the following is an example of eustress?A. Being lack of adaptability and code of life.B. The Olympic Winner at the moment of his glory.C. A man who has just lost his job.D. Learning how to do something.3. Stress is ______.A. always harmful to youB. a disease in your lifeC. an example of human experienceD. a normal state for everyone4. The best way to deal with stress is to ______.A. do the things of our own accordB. try to lengthen our lifeC. become ambitious in businessD. get more eustress and meet less distress5. The main idea of the passage is that one should ______.A. overcome the serious diseasesB. cope with stress with the public senseC. learn how to live in the best wayD. have the response of the body to any demandPassage TwoShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious: that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulties in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads toa sense of inadequacy.6. The topic of the first paragraph is that ______.A. shyness often results from misfortuneB. people are unhappy often because they are shyC. shyness can be reflected on the clothes wornD. people who are shy have self-consciousness7. The word “adversely” (Line 1, Para. 2) can be best replaced by ______.A. in publicB. constantlyC. unrealisticallyD. unfavorably8. According to the writer, a person’s comfortable feeling always depends on ______.A. the reactions from othersB. his own self –awarenessC. all areas in his lifeD. the way he behaves9. Which of the following can be applied to describe a shy person?A. He is likely to be active and determined.B. He has confidence in himself.C. He believes that he is unworthy of any praise.D. He is indifferent to remarks about him.10. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage? ______.A. Too much self-consciousness proved to be harmful to our personality.B. Self-awareness can never be divorced from self-confidence.C. Shy people welcome criticism from others but never accept them.D. Shy people should have an objective analysis of their abilities.Passage ThreeDo we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill people. The hazards of drinking too much alcohol are as bad as or worse than the hazards of smoking too many cigarettes. All right then, let’s pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Let’s put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer --- alcoholism.But wait. We’ve already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores anywhere in the United States. They were shut down― abolished by an amendment (修正案) to the Constitution(to 18th) and by law of Congress (the Volstead Act). After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manufacturing, selling, or transporting of “intoxicating liquors.”Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all very logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why?Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gangs of liquor smugglers made it easy to buy an illegal drink or two or three. They smuggled millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were lucky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or Canadian liquor. Crime and drunkenness were both supposed to decline as a result of prohibition. Instead people drank more alcohol than ever― often poisoned alcohol.On December 5, 1933, they repealed (撤销) prohibition by ratifying (批准) the 21st Amendment to the Constitution.11. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution? ______.A. There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism.B. There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages.C. Without liquor, people would not drink.D. People would not become drunk or create a public nuisance.12. During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was ______ .A. sold openlyB. no longer a temptationC. a major factor in the passage of the V olstead ActD. brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders13. During Prohibition, people_______.A. lived in fear of the lawB. were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of the liquorC. recklessly endangered their communitiesD. were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them14. When enacting the prohibition laws, government officials assured that ______ .A. every American would buy alcohol illegallyB. all criminal activities would ceaseC. patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcoholD. the social threat from drunkenness would decline15. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. it was wise to repeal ProhibitionB. the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkennessC. during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinkingD. laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beveragesPart III Vocabulary and Structure(0.5X40)1. In the English Department girls outnumber boys in a ______ ratio.A. specialB. ridiculousC. consciousD. rural2. She was ____ to dismiss any suspicions I might have had because she had much evidence to show that she is the only daughter of this great man.A. absoluteB. hopefulC. promptD. basic3. He overcame the _____ of blindness and deaf, and eventually he became a musician.A. sakeB. basisC. emotionD. obstacle4. Parents should set aside a time for their children to study, a (n) _____ from television.A. spectatorB. shelterC. emotionD. reason5. Only about a thousand persons were admitted to _____ the opening ceremony of the exhibition.A. extendB. behaveC. arrestD. witness6. He and I _____ to the Hope Project the respective sums of 100 yuan and 200 yuan.A. criticizedB. declinedC. crawledD. contributed7. This celebrated painter has ____ the mountains many times before making a painting of them.A. provokedB. prescribedC. sketchedD. hasted8. The model must be ____ out before we put the product on sale.A. figuredB. testedC. disturbedD. screamed9. I hadn’t counted ____ meeting her here this morning and had written her a long letter to tell her about the discussion.A. outB. inC. offD. on10. It is unbelievable for a Chinese that the presidents in western countries cannot keep the mass media _____attacking them.A. beyondB. aboutC. throughD. from11. Our instructions _____ that we should not tell anyone about this.A. qualifyB. decayC. specifyD. bother12. Hearing a cry for help, the young man rushed to the bank and _____into the river to save the drowning boy.A. hesitatedB. plungedC. devotedD. retreated13. Your father’s recovery was only ____. It wasn’t real recovery, and please keep an eye on him further.A. awkwardB. superficialC. applicableD. infinite14. Though they said nothing about it, I know they must have _____ into the cause of it.A. penetratedB. regulatedC. frustratedD. described15. Since he is my boss, he paid me a _____ five hundred pounds a month.A. steadyB. priorC. novelD. lonely16. _____ by their quality, I decided to place a big order for the product.A. Having impressedB. Being impressedC. ImpressedD. Impressing17. To our surprise, the bride’s mother didn’t ______at the wedding ceremony.A. run intoB. fall uponC. show upD. cut off18. _____ the effort and good will of everyone involved, the Christmas party was a great success.A. As ofB. Thanks toC. Up toD. Delighted with19. The author is of the opinion that early success may prove harmful to a person’s all-round development ______.A. in the long runB. for the time beingC. all day longD. side by side20. The city government’s first _____is to build a new airport this year.A. loanB. settingC. departmentD. priority21. Thank you very much for ______ me from the embarrassing situation.A. providingB. rescuingC. retreatingD. sponsoring22. Vicky succeeded too early in life and she suffered a complete nervous breakdown after being fired. So we say she is the _____ of her ownsuccess.A. victimB. powerC. prestigeD. stock23. Jane would _____ her brother to solve this difficult question.A. break intoB. branch outC. rely onD. come off24. It was reported that the storm had caused _____ damage to the villagers near the sea.A. sympatheticB. desperateC. infiniteD. rural25. The city has grown rich because of its ____ with other countries.A. chamberB. columnC. leatherD. commerce26. Tim always keeps a certain amount of money _____in case of an emergency.A. in formB. in useC. on handD. on business27. ______ was a very beautiful birthday present that Mary got from her aunt.A. ThisB. ThatC. AsD. It28. Bobby is a small staff in this company, but he talks to everyone in the office as if he ____ the boss.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. has been29. This place was reported to _____ an earthquake registered 7.5 on the Richter scale yesterday.A. have hadB. haveC. have been hadD. be having30. The young man admitted ____ errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. made31. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have never _____ anyone who comes to their house and asks for help.A. turned onB. held ontoC. turned downD. slowed down32. He considered that a change of life style would be _____to Anne’s health.A. cautiousB. beneficialC. priorD. eligible33. With high taxes and his small income Henry had great difficulty in _____.A. making ends meetB. getting put downC. making his life busyD. leaving in his hands34. _____ the scientist did not agree with the plan, but later he changed his mind.A. ProperlyB. SimilarlyC. InitiallyD. Fluently35. The salesman’s _____ to general manager occurred without too much ceremony.A. treatmentB. emphasisC. inventionD. promotion36. Not being able to pass his mathematical exam proved to be a(n) ____ to his career.A. barrierB. imaginationC. instructionD. balance37. First, we must have a discussion and decide on the suitable _____ to build our new swimming pool.A. victimB. rescueC. locationD. custom38. By introducing the new _____ the factory has increased its efficiency by half.A. contrastB. equipmentC. insightD. obstacle39. She will not help her own brother, ____ a stranger.A. as ofB. regardless ofC. as forD. let alone40. John said that he owed it ______his teacher that he won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. fromB. ofC. toD. atPart IV Cloze(1X10)Direction: Please fill in the blanks with the exact words from the text.This belief in hard work is the first of three main factors contributing _1__ Asian students’ outstanding performance. It springs __2_ Asians’ common heritage of Confucianism, the philosophy of the 5th-century-BC Chinese sage __3_ teachings have had a profound influence __4_ Chinese society. One of Confucius primary teachings is __5_ through effort, people can perfect themselves.Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians’success _6__ well. In Confucian philosophy, the family plays a central _7__, an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family, not __8_ for themselves. One can never repay one’s parents, and there’s a __9_ of obligation or even guilt that is _10__ strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is in the West.Part V Translation (2X10)Section A Put the following sentences into Chinese（2X5）1.He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”, “the greatest genius of the late 20th century”, and “Einstein’s heir”.2.It is easy to understand the reasons for this prejudice against thinking.3.They felt comfortable asking his advice on a wide range of matters, including the odd behavior of their partners across the ocean.4.Success, which encourages repetition of old behavior, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure.5.She ended up with two A’s in her first semester anyway.Section B Put the following sentences into English （2X5）6.位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。
