人教版八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)
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八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解练习题一:选择正确的动词形式。
1. My friends ________ (is / are) going to the movies tonight.解析:正确答案是are。
因为friends是复数,所以要用are。
2. She ________ (doesn't / don't) like chocolate.解析:正确答案是doesn't。
因为she是第三人称单数,所以要用doesn't。
3. We ________ (have / has) a picnic last weekend.解析:正确答案是had。
因为谓语动词应该与主语的时态保持一致,所以要用过去式had。
4. The cat ________ (is / are) sleeping on the sofa.解析:正确答案是is。
因为cat是单数,所以要用is。
练习题二:选择适当的词填空。
1. I have ________ (a / an) idea for our class project.解析:正确答案是an。
因为idea以元音音素开头,所以要用an。
2. He likes to play ________ (chess / the chess).解析:正确答案是chess。
因为chess是一种不可数名词,所以不需要用冠词。
3. There are ________ (a few / a little) apples left in the basket.解析:正确答案是a few。
因为apples是复数可数名词,所以要用a few。
4. Can I have ________ (some / any) water, please?解析:正确答案是some。
因为water是不可数名词,所以要用some。
练习题三:选择合适的时态填空。
1. They ________ (will arrive / arrived) at the airport tomorrow.解析:正确答案是will arrive。
人教版八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)重点单词复习◆形容词1. 外向的_____________2. 辛勤的_____________3. 极好的_____________4. 严肃的_____________5. 必需的_____________6. 类似的_____________7. 有才能的_____________8. 响亮的;大声的_____________9. 舒适的_____________10. 接近_____________11. 新鲜的_____________12. 有创造力的_____________13. 贫穷的_____________14. 拥挤的_____________15. 有教育意义的_____________16. 毫无意义的_____________17. 富有的_____________18. 获得成功的_____________19. 主要的_____________20. 不幸的_____________21. 著名的;出名的_____________【答案】1. outgoing2. hard-working3. fantastic4.serious5. necessary6. similar7. talented 8.loud 9. comfortable10. close 11. fresh 12.creative13. poor 14. crowded 15. educational16.meaningless 17. rich 18. successful19. main 20.unlucky 21. famous【知识拓展】1. famousfamous著名的,出名的。
be famous for, 因为.........而出名,后接闻名的原因,与be well-known for 同义。
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。
一般将来时讲解与时态混合练习题“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将要发生的动作或情况,be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
1.肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他2.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?用法:(1)表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
(2)表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。
通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生,表达说话人较肯定的判断,指即将发生或肯定要发生的事,常用于I'm sure,I'm afraid或I think等后面。
(3)常与be going to连用的时间状语be going to 表达的是未发生的动作,因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如:tomorrow,this evening,next month,in three weeks等。
有时也可与before, after等引导的时间状语从句连用。
一般将来时1)一般将来时的构成:1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形2. am / is / are+going to +动词原形2)一般将来时的用法:1.将要发生的动作。
例如:I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2.将要存在的状态。
例如:This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3.打算要做的事。
例如:Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow、next week、in 2008等。
一.选择题1.You_________drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.()A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't2.His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors.()A.cut it off B.cut them off C.cut off it D.cut off them3.﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English.Could you give me some advice?﹣﹣﹣Sure.You can improve your English by reading a lot()A.fun B.trouble C.way D.help 4.Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong.()A.are,to keep B.are,keeping C.is,keeping D.is,to keep 5.This coat is_______,but I don't have_______to buy it.()A.enough cheap;enough money B.expensive enough;money enough C.cheap enough;enough money D.enough expensive;money enough 6.Maria watch TV,but now she listening to music.()A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to D.is used to;used to7.The Internet makes__possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.()A.it B.this C.that D.them8.We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.()A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put up9.We were really___when we heard the___news.()A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting10.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.()A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 11.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.()A.is B.be C.has D.are12.﹣﹣There is so much housework today!﹣﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can with a few things.()A.take out B.turn out C.give out D.help out13.﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?﹣Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this_________,I think.()A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 14.There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 15.This restaurant people delicious food()A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)二.完形填空Years ago,while I lived in England,part of my college task(任务)was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to(1)in a school with disabled children.The teacher askedme to(2)Nancy,a ten﹣year﹣old girl.One of(3)hands could not move.At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(4)she was able to put on her own coat.But I saw more in her.She had always wanted to put a string(线)(5)the hole of a key.For the5years Nancy was in the school,the teachers always(6)to help her,but always ended up doing all the work for her.I knew Nancy could do(7),so I encouraged her to do something herself.At first Nancy often failed and got very(8)Sometimes l wanted to give up too.(9),after a week Nancy was able to do(10)she had wanted to alone for so many years.Her teachers cried(11)when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should(12)be told they can't do this or that.With just some encouragement they can do it.The look(13)that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant(14)to me.I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves(15)telling them they can't do it.1.A.read B.study C.work D.visit2.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look over 3.A.his B.her C.my D.your 4.A.before B.through C.if D.until 5.A.through B.across C.over D.into 6.A.failed B.refused C.agreed D.tried7.A.less B.more C.nothing D.anything 8.A.excited B.pleased C.unsafe D.unhappy 9.A.And B.However C.But D.So 10.A.which B.that C.what D.how11.A.in danger B.in fear C.with care D.with joy 12.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes 13.A.of B.in C.on D.at14A.the earth B.the sun C.the moon D.the world 15.A.instead of B.because C.together with D.more than.三.阅读理解AHow to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache.Usually,a pill at6:00a.m.before breakfast,one before11:00a.m.and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough.Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人).Half(一半)for children under twelve years old.Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day.Once two pills for an adult with a cold.Half for children under ten years old.1.If a middle﹣aged person(中年人)with a cough wants to be well at home,he should once a day.A.take two pills;after sleep B.take three pills;before sleepC.take two pills;before sleep D.take three pills;after sleep2.If an adult has a cold,he had better take pills a day.A.Two B.Four C.Six D.there3.The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A.Under6years old B.under12years old C.under10years old D.under7 years old4.According to the passage,five﹣year﹣old children can take kind(s)of medicine.A.Two B.Three C.One D.none(没有一种)5.If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take pills a day.A.Six B.Two C.Three D.four.BIt's important for us to be healthy.Everybody wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy?Here is some useful advice.First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need.We should not eat too much meat.Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people,both the young and theold.Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for women.So you should have milk twice a day.It can help you to be strong.Next,doing more exercise is better.You can do morning exercises or evening exercises.After supper you should take a walk.1.How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A.Once or twice a day.B.Two or three times a day.C.Three or four times a week.D.Three or four times a month.2.Tofu is good for.A.young people B.old people C.students D.young and old people3.We should have twice a day.A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables4.To be healthy we can NOT.A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercisesC.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean5.The passage mainly tells us.A.how to keep healthy B.what health isC.why health is important D.how often you should exercise.CJack Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was23.but he wasn't happy at all.When his college friends were looking for their jobs,he didn't have to.Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else.He gave$10,0000f his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.Today he is36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only,but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them$200a month.The money was used for the children's study,food,medicine and clothing.Jack received a report each year on the children's progress.They can write to each other,but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children,he wanted to help them."It was nothing special,"he said."Unti1I went to these countries and met the children I was helping,I didn't know anything about their life."Once lack went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting."When I met her,I felt very,very happy,"he said."And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children."1.Why didn't Jack need to look for a job?A.Because he is an office worker.B.Because he lives in Washington.C.Because he went to college.D.Because he got one million dollars.2.How has Jack helped poor children all over the world?A.By sending them each200amonth.B.By giving,10,0000f his money to a charity.C.By writing letters and reports to them.D.By buying food,medicine and clothing for them.3.Jack learned about the children's progress byA.visiting them each year B.asking his college friendsC.getting a report every year D.talking with them in English4.The underlined words“for a good cause"mean""in Chinese.A.功绩B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐5.What does the writer want to tell us through the story?A,Help others and you will feel happy.B.Poor children need our help.C.Living a simple life is the secret to happiness.D.Giving your money to poor children,please.DIt was winter,and Mrs Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping.She waited until it was Saturday,when her husband was free,and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she would buy.They went to a lot of shops,and Mrs.Smith bought everything she could think of.She often stopped and said,"Iook,Peter!Isn't that beautiful'?"Mr.Smith then answered,"All right,my dear.How much is it?"And he took out money to pay for it.It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop,and Mr.Smith was tired.He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home.Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said,"Look at that beautiful moon,Peter."Without stopping,Mr.Smith answered immediately,"All right,dear.How much is it?"Then he took his wallet out of his pocket.1.Mrs.Smith went shoppingA.in summer B.when her husband was busy C.on Sunday D.on Saturday2.Why did Mrs.Smith take her husband to the shops?A.Because he was always free.B.Because he liked shopping,too.C.Because she wanted him to pay money.D.Because he could give her good advice.3.Mr.Smith was____after they left the shops.A.tired B.Excited C.hungry D.hot 4.What can we learn from Mrs Smith's words during the shopping?A.He had tots of money.B.He was not interested in shopping.C.He wanted his wife to buy lots of things.D.He was always thinking about drinks.5.When his wife said"Look at that beautiful moon",Mr.SmithA.wanted to buy the moon B.didn't really know what his wife was saying C.didn't like the moon D.didn't like tile idea of buying the moon.四.补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余.A.Welcome to our club.B.Are you going there now?C.What do you usually do there?D.Do you often go there?A :Good morning ,Zhang Peng .B :Hi ,Lin Mei .(1)A :I'm going to the old people's home .B :(2)A :Yes ,I do .I'm the member of the Helpers 'Club of our school .B :(3)A :We help to care for the old people there .B :How kind of you !Can I join you ?A :Of course .(4)B :But what can I do to help the old people ?A :You can do many things like chatting with them .(5)B :Great!Can I go with you now ?A :All right !Let's go .五.填空题1.First ,we must have the (勇气)to face difficulties .2.Joe has problems (learn )Chinese .3.got to know the (important )of keeping healthy .4.No one wants to take (冒险)to do such things .5.The little dog's (死)made Nancy very sad .6.It took me (几乎)an hour to get there .7.Do you know why Grate's grade (下降)last term ?8.Can you find any (different )between the two pictures ?9.﹣﹣﹣My alarm clock doesn't work .Who can help me (修理)it ?﹣﹣﹣You can ask Tom for help .10.Who is (掌管)the project ?六.词汇应用32.The girl is going to repair the bike by (she ).33.Can you tell me what (do )next ?34.All the family members need (share )housework at home .35.Please wait!I'll finish (clean )my room in ten minutes .36.Neither of (we )likes to do chores .七.句型转换1.She took her temperature .(改为一般疑问句)she her temperature ?2.She should put some medicine on the cut .(改为一般疑问句)she medicine on the cut ?3.You could make her happy .(改为同义句)You could her .4.Kate had a nosebleed yesterday .(对画线部分提问)was the matter _____Kate yesterday ?5.Can you care for my pet while I am away ?(改为同义句)Can you _______my pet while I am away ?E .I'm sure they'll be very happy .F .Why are you in such a hurry ?G .I think it's boring .一.选择题(共15小题)1.You_________drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.()A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快,很危险的.【解答】答案:B.结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快,故shouldn't不应该,表达的客观事实,用一般现在时,故选B.wouldn't不会,couldn't不能,是过去时,mightn't不可能.故选:B.【点评】情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词.但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语.情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想.情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:can (could),may(might),must,need,ought to,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)must not.2.His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors.()A.cut it off B.cut them offC.cut off it D.cut off them【分析】他的右腿受了重伤,医生给截掉了.【解答】答案:A根据题意:他的右腿受了重伤,医生给截掉了.结合选项,代词放短语中间,故排除C D;此处是一条腿,所以用单数,选项AD符合题意,故选A.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.3.﹣﹣﹣I have some learning English.Could you give me some advice?﹣﹣﹣Sure.You can improve your English by reading a lot()A.fun B.trouble C.way D.help【分析】﹣学习英语中我有一些麻烦,你能给我一些建议吗?﹣当然可以,你可以通过大量阅读提高你的英语.【解答】答案:B根据题意"学习英语中我有一些麻烦,你能给我一些建议吗",可知征求对方意见,说明有麻烦,所以考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦,这固定用法,故选B.【点评】熟悉名词的基本意义和用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong.()A.are,to keep B.are,keepingC.is,keeping D.is,to keep【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法.【解答】答案:D根据"Taking exercise锻炼",可知动名词作主语时,谓语动词用三单式,故排除A B;结合a good way一种好办法,可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法".故选:D.【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.This coat is_______,but I don't have_______to buy it.()A.enough cheap;enough moneyB.expensive enough;money enoughC.cheap enough;enough moneyD.enough expensive;money enough【分析】这件外套够便宜的,但我没有足够的钱买.【解答】答案:C.考查形容词位置.句意"这件外套够便宜的,但我没有足够的钱买.".第一个空,根据but I don't have但是我没有…,可知,应该是足够便宜的,因此B,D不正确.enough修饰形容词通常放在后面,修饰名词放在前面,因此A不正确.答案是C.【点评】考查形容词位置,这里要掌握enough修饰形容词或名词的用法,结合语境选择合适答案完成试题.6.Maria watch TV,but now she listening to music.()A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used toC.used to;used to D.is used to;used to【分析】玛丽亚过去常看电视,但现在她习惯听音乐了.【解答】答案:A.考查动词短语.句意:玛丽亚过去常看电视,但现在她习惯听音乐了."used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事.根据题干Maria…watch TV,but now she…listening to music.可知第一空表示经常来看电视,第二空表示的是习惯听一音乐,故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.7.The Internet makes______possible for everyone to get education anywhere andanytime.()A.it B.this C.that D.them【分析】互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能.【解答】答案:A考查形式宾语.句意:互联网让每个人都可以在任何地方接受教育成为可能.make it possible,使…成为可能,这里是固定搭配it在这里做形式宾语.that、them、this引导从句时从句里会有主语.结合选项A符合题意.故选A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.8.We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain.()A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put up【分析】因为大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会.【解答】答案:A.put off推迟;put out生产;出版;put on穿上;put up张贴.根据We have to________our sports meeting because of the heavy rain,可知因为大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会.所以在这里用put off.故选A.【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义,然后根据语境选出正确选项.9.We were really______when we heard the______news.()A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【分析】当听到这个振奋的消息时,我们非常兴奋,.【解答】答案:D考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.根据题干:主要考查exciting 修饰物;excited修饰人,第一个空主语是we,是人,所以用:excited,排除A、B.第二个空的修饰news是物,所以用exciting,故选择D.【点评】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物,所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键.10.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.()A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.【解答】答案:D根据选项意思give up"放弃",give off"送出或发出(光等)"give out"用完;分发或散发某物",give away,"免费送出某物;赠送",结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____over10,000,000yuan to help the poor in2015,的关键词over10,000,000yuan可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元,故选D 【点评】首先了解句意及选项短语的意义,从而选出适当的选项11.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.()A.is B.be C.has D.are【分析】我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了.【解答】答案:A.考查系动词.句意"我们的数学老师说两个小时足够比赛了.".A是,单数.B是,原形.C有.D是,复数.时间、金钱、长度、重量作主语谓语用单数形式.选A.【点评】考查系动词,is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意人称及主语的单复数变化.12.﹣﹣There is so much housework today!﹣﹣Don't worry,Mum.I can with a few things.()A.take out B.turn out C.give out D.help out【分析】﹣﹣今天有这么多家务活.﹣﹣别担心,妈妈.我能帮忙干几件事.【解答】答案:D take out,拿出;turn out,关掉;give out,分发,公布;help out,帮助.根据题干,可知是说我能帮忙干几件事.故选D.【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的辨析,做此类题目,首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义,然后结合句意进行选择.13.﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?﹣Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this_________,I think.()A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty【分析】﹣Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?﹣当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的.【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.14.There is wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【分析】Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去.【解答】答案为A.A.something某事,某物B.anything任何事物C.everything每件事物D.nothing 无事,无物.根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",我们可以得知Tom 的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院.为陈述句又表肯定,故答案为A.【点评】考察不定代词辨析,同时根据语境选出正确答案.15.This restaurant people delicious food()A.provides;for B.offers;toC.provides;with【分析】这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中两个动词的用法:offer sb.sth=offer sth to sb.;provide sb.with sth=provide sth for sb.根据语境推测句意是"这家餐馆向人们提供了有害的食物.",由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面表示物的直接宾语在后面,所以选项C 用法正确.故选:C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.二.完形填空(共1小题)16.Years ago,while I lived in England,part of my college task(任务)was to help the children with special needs.I was chosen to(1)C in a school with disabled children.The teacher asked me to(2)A Nancy,a ten﹣year﹣old girl.One of(3)B hands could not move.At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(4)C she was able to put on her own coat.But I saw more in her.She had always wanted to put a string(线)(5)A the hole of a key.For the5years Nancy was in the school,the teachers always(6)D to help her,but always ended up doing all the work for her.I knew Nancy could do(7)B,so I encouraged herto do something herself.At first Nancy often failed and got very(8)D Sometimes l wanted to give up too.(9)B,after a week Nancy was able to do(10)C she had wanted to alone for so many years.Her teachers cried(11)D when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.Disabled people should(12)A be told they can't do this or that.With just some encouragement they can do it.The look(13)C that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant(14)B to me.I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves(15)A telling them they can't do it.1.A.read B.study C.work D.visit2.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look over 3.A.his B.her C.my D.your 4.A.before B.through C.if D.until 5.A.through B.across C.over D.into 6.A.failed B.refused C.agreed D.tried7.A.less B.more C.nothing D.anything 8.A.excited B.pleased C.unsafe D.unhappy 9.A.And B.However C.But D.So 10.A.which B.that C.what D.how11.A.in danger B.in fear C.with care D.with joy 12.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes 13.A.of B.in C.on D.at14A.the earth B.the sun C.the moon D.the world 15.A.instead of B.because C.together with D.more than.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人的学校里帮助那里的孩子,其中有一个叫Nancy的女孩,她的一只手不能动.但是她通过自己的努力,做到了自己想做的事情.因此我们应该鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情.【解答】1.C.动词及语境的理解.句意:我被选去一个残疾人学校工作.read读,阅读;study学习;work工作;visit参观.根据Years ago,while I lived in England,part of my college task was to help the children with special needs可知,作者上大学时的一个任务就是帮助有特殊需要的孩子.因此这里作者是去一个残疾人学校,去帮助那里的孩子,所以是去那里工作.故选C.2.A.动词短语及语境的理解.句意:老师让我去照顾Nancy,一个十岁的女孩.look after 照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look over复习.根据I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children.可知,我工作的地点是一所残疾儿童学校,可以推测这里老师让我去照顾Nancy这个残疾女孩.故选A.3.B.代词及语境的理解.句意:她的一只手不能动.his他的;her她的;my我的;your你的.根据The teacher asked me to﹣﹣Nancy,a ten﹣year﹣old girl.可知,作者照顾的是Nancy,一个十岁的女孩,故这里应该用her.故选B.4.C.连词及语境的理解.句意:如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服,学校里的老师们就会认为这是一个伟大的成就.before在…之前;through穿过,通过;if如果;until直到…时候.根据One of﹣﹣hands could not move.可知,Nancy的一只手不能动,是一个残疾人,因此穿衣服这样的事情对她来说也是很困难的.因此如果她能自己穿上衣服,这就是了不起的事了.故这里表示的是条件.故选C.5.A.介词及语境的理解.句意:但是我在她身上看到了更多.她一直想把一根细绳穿过钥匙洞.through穿过,通过,指在物体的中间穿过;across穿过,指从表面穿过;over 在…上面,覆盖;into到…里面.根据She had always wanted to put a string﹣﹣the hole of a key.可知,这里是指在钥匙洞里穿过,指从内部穿过,因此用through.故选A.6.D.动词及语境的理解.句意:在Nancy在这所学校的5年中,老师们总是想要帮助她,但是最后却是替她做了所有的工作.fail失败;refuse拒绝;agree同意;try尽力.这四个动词的后面都可以跟动词不定式,但是根据For the5years Nancy was in the school,the teachers always﹣﹣to help her可知,老师们尽力的去帮助她.故选D.7.B.代词及语境的理解.句意:我知道Nancy可以做的更多,所以我鼓励她自己做事情.less更少;more更多;nothing没什么事;anything任何事.根据I knew Nancy could do﹣﹣,so I encouraged her to do something herself.可知,学校的老师们总以为Nancy 自己做不到一些事情,但是我却认为Nancy能做到的事情比我们想象的更多,所以才鼓励她自己做事情.故选B.8.D.形容词及语境的理解.句意:开始的时候,Nancy经常失败,变得很不开心.excited兴奋的,激动的;pleased高兴的;unsafe不安全的;unhappy不开心的.根据At first Nancy often failed and got very﹣﹣可知,Nancy因为失败会变得不开心.故选D.9.B.连词及语境的理解.句意:有时候我也想放弃了,然而,一周后,Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事.and和,并且;however然而,副词;but但是,连词;so 因此.根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too.﹣﹣,after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years.可知,这里是转折的关系,however后面需要用逗号隔开,but后面不用.故选B.10.C.连词及语境的理解.句意:然而,一周后,Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事.which哪一个;that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做成分;what什么,所…的;how 怎样.这里使用的是一个宾语从句,并且从句中缺少宾语,根据after a week Nancy was able to do﹣﹣she had wanted to alone for so many years.可知一周后,Nancy做到了多年来她一直想要做的事.故选C.11.D.介词短语及语境的理解.句意:当她的老师们看到了她做到的事情的时候,他们都笑着哭了.in danger处在危险中;in fear害怕,恐惧;with care小心的;with joy高兴的.根据Her teachers cried﹣﹣when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.可知,当Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的时候,老师们为她感到高兴,所以是高兴的哭了.故选D.12.A.副词及语境的理解.句意:我们不应该对残疾人说他们不能做这个,不能做那个.never从不,没有;always总是;often经常;sometimes有时候.根据Disabled people should﹣﹣be told they can't do this or that.联系前后语境,由can't可知,此句是表达肯定的意思,故用双重否定表肯定,指我们绝对不可以对残疾人说他们不能做这个,不能做那个,所以用never.故选A.13.C.介词及语境的理解.句意:当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候,她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样.of…的;in在…里面;on在…上;at在具体的时刻或地点.根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself可知,这里说的是脸上的表情,用on.故选C.14.B.名词及语境的理解.句意:当Nancy自己能做到这个事情的时候,她脸上的表情对我来说就像太阳一样.the earth地球;the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the world世界.根据The look﹣﹣that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant﹣﹣to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves telling them they can'tdo it可知,当Nancy做到了她想做的事情的时候,她很开心,看到她开心,对我来说像看到了太阳一样温暖.故选B.15.A.考查短语及语境的理解.句意:我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情,而不是对他们说他们做不到.instead of代替,而不是;because因为;together with和…一起;more than超过,比…更多.根据I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves…telling them they can't do it,联系语境可知我希望大家都能鼓励人们去做自己想做的事情,而不是对他们说他们做不到,前后形成肯定和否定的对比.故选A.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三.阅读理解(共4小题)17.How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache.Usually,a pill at6:00a.m.before breakfast,one before11:00a.m.and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough.Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人).Half(一半)for children under twelve years old.Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day.Once two pills for an adult with a cold.Half for children under ten years old.56.If a middle﹣aged person(中年人)with a cough wants to be well at home,he should.once a day C.A.take two pills;after sleepB.take three pills;before sleepC.take two pills;before sleepD.take three pills;after sleep57.If an adult has a cold,he had better take C pills a day.A.twoB.fourC.sixD.there58.The children A can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A.under6years oldB.under12years oldC.under10years oldD.under7years old59.According to the passage,five﹣year﹣old children can take A kind(s)of medicine.A.twoB.threeC.oneD.none(没有一种)60.If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take C pills a day.A.sixB.twoC.threeD.four.【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃.【解答】56题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine isfor a person with a cough.Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花,成年人一天一次,一次两片,睡前吃,故答案是C.57题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day.Once two pills for an adult with a cold.可知感冐成年人一天吃三次,每次两片,一天吃6片,故答案是C.58题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill(药片)of the medicine three times a day for children of14years old with a stomachache.Usually,a pill at6:00a.m.before breakfast,one before11:00a.m.and one before sleep.Not for children under six years old.可知6岁以下儿童不能吃,故答案是A.59题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃.第二段For a cough.Half(一半)for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半,5岁儿童可以吃;最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old.10岁以下儿童吃一半,5岁儿童可以吃;可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃,故答案是A.60题答案:C考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day.Once two pills for an adult with a cold.Half for children under ten years old.感冐成年人一天吃三次,每次两片,一天吃6片,10岁以下儿童减半,可知一天得吃三片,故答案是C.【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.18.It's important for us to be healthy.Everybody wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy?Here is some useful advice.First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need.We should not eat too much meat.Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people,both the young and the old.Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for women.So you should have milk twice a day.It can help you to be strong.Next,doing more exercise is better.You can do morning exercises or evening exercises.After supper you should take a walk.1.How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?CA.Once or twice a day.B.Two or three times a day.C.Three or four times a week.D.Three or four times a month.2.Tofu is good for D.A.young peopleB.old peopleC.studentsD.young and old people3.We should have B twice a day.A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables4.To be healthy we can NOT D.A.do morning exercisesB.do evening exercisesC.take a walk after supperD.eat too much mean5.The passage mainly tells us A.A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you should exercise.【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了使人们健康的方法.吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康.水果和蔬菜是健康的事物,多喝牛奶,饭后要运动等.【解答】1.C细节理解题.由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次.故选C.2.D细节理解题.由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people,both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜.故选D.3.B细节理解题.由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一。
教案题目(教学章节或主题):授课日期:Unit 7授课时间:教学重点、难点:基数词的读法、用法;形容词比较级最高级用法。
重要性:中考里面在听力里面一定会有一题是听数字的,阅读理解也经常出现和数字有关的阅读;在南昌中考里面的单选题会有一题关于形容词的题目。
典型例题:【2019黔西南】—Remember this , children . _____careful you are , _______mistakes you will make .—We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the moreB.The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less 【2019成都】David is _____ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A.tallB. tallerC. the tallest【2019漳州】—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of _____ basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular【2019阜康】— Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker【2019荆门】2 The world’s population is growing_____and there is_____land and water for growing rice.A. more; lessB. larger; fewerC. larger; lessD. more; fewerEight _____teachers and students plant _____trees every spring.A. thousands; millionB. thousand; millions ofC. thousands of; millions ofD. thousands of; million总结:本次教学评价:非常满意○ 较满意○ 一般○ 家长或学生签字共小时本节课回访记录:任课老师签字:主任签字:日期:讲义教学过程:重点语法:(一)基数词基数词:用来表示数量的词叫做基数词1. 数字的写法和读法见下表:1)1—12是独立单词,需要逐个记忆2)13—19 的数字借以-teen 结尾。
初中英语八年级上册人教版全练版加全解版答案20231、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and2、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds3、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /4、63.There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A.too much(正确答案)B.much tooC.too manyD.many too5、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so6、Researchers have spent five years collecting data()the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)7、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)8、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to9、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has10、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?()[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having11、70.Would you like ________,sir? [单选题] *A.something else(正确答案)B.nothing elseC.else somethingD.else anything12、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How13、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)14、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]*A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)15、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated16、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)17、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive18、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!()[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair19、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A.take(正确答案)B.takingC.tookD.to take20、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的21、It was()of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive22、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念23、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)24、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which25、74.In England people drive________. [单选题] *A.on the left(正确答案)B.in the leftC.on leftD.in left26、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费27、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and28、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect29、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down30、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)。
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分形容词、副词比较级一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.2.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read (many) books than I did.3.More and more people have their own cars.That's why there's ( heavy)traffic than before.4.Tom is much ( quiet) than his friends.5.John is as (careful) as his brother Jack.6.He sings (loud) of the two boys.7.The girl is growing more and (beautiful).8.This book is ( little) interesting than that one.二、单项选择。
1.(贺州中考) During the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make.A.the more careful; the lessB.the more careful; the fewerC.the more careless; the lessD.the more careless; the fewer2.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.most outgoingD.the most outgoing3.(毕节中考)My brother Bob is hard-working than me, but I am thanhim.A.most; funnierB.most; funniestC.more; funD.more; funnier4.My brother is much than me now.He grows really fast.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest5.(梧州中考)Elsa has rice than Daniel.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less6.(黄石中考)Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts(花生).rgergestrgerD.the largest7.(大连中考) Now people can send messages with their voices.It is than usinga keyboard.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest8.- In spring, everything turns green in the garden.- Yes.And the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming .A.shorter; warmerB.longer; coolerC.longer; warmerD.shorter; cooler9.(安徽中考)-TheChinese language is more and more popular.- Exactly! It's becoming a language in the international community.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional重难点1 both 的用法1.The two books are about English.You canchoose of them to read.A.all; bothB.all; eitherC.both; eitherD.both; neither2.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 比较级的用法一、比较级的构成方法(一)规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级比较级 longlonger 一般直接加-er, -esttall taller latelater 以不发音字母e 结尾时,加-r, -st largelarger easy easier happy happier 以辅音字母加y 结尾时,把y 变i ,再加-er, -est单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -estbig hot bigger hotter 多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful (二) 不规则变化原级比较级good/well bettermany/much morebad/ill worselittle less farfarther(较远)further(进一步) old older(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。
新目标英语八年级上知识讲解及练习含答案新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案【重要词汇概览】◆ever adv.曾经◆once adv. 一次◆twice adv. 两次◆internet n.互联网◆program n.节目单,(电脑)程序◆hilltop n. 山顶◆result n.结果,成果◆key n.提醒,提示,线索,答案◆translate v.翻译◆song n.歌曲◆junk n.垃圾,破烂物,废弃的旧物◆milk n. 牛奶◆interviewer n.采访者◆habit n.习惯,习性◆difference n. 不同,差异,区别◆grade n. 分数,成绩,年级◆although conj. 虽然,即使,纵然◆unhealthy adj.不健康的,不益健康的◆skateboarding n.溜滑板运动【重要词组概览】◆how often 多久一次◆as for 至于,关于◆junk food 垃圾食品◆eating habit 饮食习惯◆of course 当然◆look after 照顾,照看◆start with 以…开始◆make a difference 使得结果不同,有重要性◆go shopping 去购物◆have a party 聚会◆go to the movie 去看电影◆once a week 每周一次◆ hardly ever 很少◆twice a week 每周两次◆three times a week 每周三次◆watch TV 看电视◆ on weekend 在周末◆do homework 做作业◆ a lot of 许多◆try to do试图(努力)做某事◆ help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事◆ the same as 和……相同◆ keep in good health 保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】一般现在时The Simple Present Tense(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态①He is twelve. 他十二岁。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit1-Unit2一、听力题1.What does the woman think of KFCA.They are expensive.B.They are junk food.C.They are not delicious.2.How often does Mr Baker exerciseA.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every afternoon.听短文,填写表格,每空不超过3词。
Linda and her friends' dayTime On3..Things they did They went to4.and bought some skirts and jeans.The food they ate was cheap but5..They watched an6..Feelings They were7..8.What can we know from the dialogueA.Tina is often ill.B.Tina likes vegetables.C.Tina often does sports.听录音,从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
9.How often does Linda watch TVA.Once a week. B.Every evening. C.Hardly ever.10.When does Linda surf the InternetA.On Thursday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday evening.11.How long does Linda do her homeworkA.Half an hour. B.One hour. C.Two hours.二、单选题12.You should ____more water when you have a fever. A.drinking B.drink C.drank D.to drink13.Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened14.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _______ to have fun.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.swam15.He arrived late for school because there were____ cars on the streets.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 16.David ____a stomachache, so he ____eat anything for 12 hours. A.has; should B.has; shouldn'tC.have; should D.have; shouldn't17.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school— Certainly. That's the __________ of his hard work.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision18.—Whom are you____?—Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together. A.worrying about B.waiting forC.looking after D.thinking over19.—Did ____ know your name—No. ____knows me.A.anyone, Someone B.anyone, No oneC.someone; No one D.someone, Everyone20.There is only ____ food in the fridge.You should buy some more.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little21.I felt very ____ after watching the ____match. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excitingC.excited; excited D.exciting; excited三、完形填空完形填空Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall.It 22.us five hours to get there by car. We 23.in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there:We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam 24.the lake.I played happily at first, but then some-thing 25.happened(发生). One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 26.. I walked and walked. I watched the birds and took some 27.of them. When I got hungry I wanted to go back to the hotel. 28.I7Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationcouldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last I was 29.in the same place."What should I do I'm so afraid!"I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn't have a(n) 30.so I was wet and cold.I 31.to stay under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.22.A.got B.took C.showed D.looked 23.A.stayed B.worked C.studied D.went24.A.of B.on C.in D.behind25.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible D.wonderful 26.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 27.A.orders B.photos C.lessons D.tests 28.A.And B.Or C.But D.If29.A.still B.yet C.once D.never30.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella D.bicycle 31.A.liked B.helped C.decided D.saw四、阅读选择阅读理解Korean VacationLast Monday, Soobin got a surprise text message from Klara. She is Soobin's German online friend. She was visiting Seoul(首尔)with her family!Soobin replied. Soobin waited for Klara's reply and thought of things to do.Soobin was a little disappointed. She was also thinking of folk villages and pansori. Klara texted again.Soobin smiled. She was about to suggest Insadong. The class was fun.At lunch, Soobin suggested a bulgogi restaurant."I'll introduce you to Korean food!""Thanks, but we already have plans to eat Buddhist(佛教)temple (寺)food," Klara said. "And we have bulgogi restaurants at home. "Soobin laughed. "I guess they're introducing themselves to Korean culture," she thought.32.Where is Soobin from according to the passageA.Korea. B.Germany. C.China. D.The UK.33.What is the passage mainly aboutA.A difference between two cultures.B.Introducing Korean culture to a foreign friend.C.Talking about Klara's enjoyable trip to Korea.D.A family moving to a new culture.34.What is bulgogiA.A kind of Korean paper. B.A kind of Korean music.C.A kind of Korean food. D.A kind of Korean dance. 35.What does the underlined sentence imply(暗示)A.Klara needs Soobin's help to visit Seoul.B.Klara knows a lot about Korean culture.C.Klara is very interested in Korean food.D.Klara makes a very good vacation plan.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)重点单词复习◆形容词1. 外向的_____________2. 辛勤的_____________3. 极好的_____________4. 严肃的_____________5. 必需的_____________6. 类似的_____________7. 有才能的_____________8. 响亮的;大声的_____________9. 舒适的_____________10. 接近_____________11. 新鲜的_____________12. 有创造力的_____________13. 贫穷的_____________14. 拥挤的_____________15. 有教育意义的_____________16. 毫无意义的_____________17. 富有的_____________18. 获得成功的_____________19. 主要的_____________20. 不幸的_____________21. 著名的;出名的_____________【答案】1. outgoing2. hard-working3. fantastic4.serious5. necessary6. similar7. talented 8.loud 9. comfortable10. close 11. fresh 12.creative13. poor 14. crowded 15. educational16.meaningless 17. rich 18. successful19. main 20.unlucky 21. famous【知识拓展】1. famousfamous著名的,出名的。
be famous for, 因为.........而出名,后接闻名的原因,与be well-known for 同义。
This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名。
be famous as, 作为.........而闻名,后接表示职位、名称等的词,与bewell-known as 同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。
be famous to, 为.......所熟知,后接某部分人。
This singer is famous to lots of old people.许多老人都熟知这位歌手。
【典例分析】Sanya is famous______ its beautiful beaches.A. ofB.forC. asD. out【答案】B2. successfulsuccessful adj.成功的,有成就的例句:He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
【拓展】(1)success 不可数名词,成功可数名词,成功的人或事Last week's talent show was a great success. 上周的才艺表演非常成功。
(2)succeed vi.成功succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
(3)successfully adv.成功地They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
【典例分析】Please tell me which colorcan bring you _____.A. successB. successfulC.succeedD. successfully【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:请告诉我那种颜色能给你带来成功。
bring sb sth,带给某人某物,A. success 名词,成功;B.successful形容词,成功的;C.succeed成功,动词;D.successfully副词,成功地。
根据句意及结构,故选A。
3. closeclose做形容词,意为“接近的”,指时间或者空间上接近,常用短语be close to 意为“离……近”,最高级为closest.close做动词,读音和形容词不同,意为“关上”,反义词是open.close为副词,意为“接近,靠近”,动词+close to ,sit close to 坐的离……近。
【典例分析】The store is the __________ to my home. I often do shopping in it.A. NearB.closestC.farthestD.closes【答案】B4. 形容词构词法。
观察下列单词meaningless, wonderful, relaxing, enjoyable,educational会发现:meaning+less=meaningless,wonder+ful=wonderful,relax+ing=relaxing,enjoy+able=enjoyable,education+al=educational在以后的阅读中如果再遇到一个名词后加了这些后缀,就可以判断这是一个形容词。
【典例分析】—Do you like this movie?—Yes. I think it’s a very movie.A. expensiveB. successfulC. boringD. meaningless【答案】B【解析】句意:-你喜欢这部电影吗?-是的。
我认为这是一部非常成功的电影。
expensive 昂贵的;successful成功的;boring无聊的;meaningless无意义的。
根据语境可知该选B。
◆副词1. 大声地_____________2. 安静地_____________[3. 清楚地_____________4. 真正_____________5. 便宜地_____________6. 细致地_____________7. 舒服地_____________8. 漂亮地_____________9. 严肃地_____________【答案】1. loudly2. quietly3. clearly4. truly5. cheaply6. carefully7. comfortably8. beautifully9. seriously【知识拓展】1. 方式副词与形容词1. 方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully,happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后:He read the letterslowly.他从容不迫地看了那封信。
2. 形容词主要用在系动词或者半系动词后,说明主语的特征,或者用在名词前,修饰名词。
在修饰不定代词时往往放在不定代词的后面。
3. 形容词变副词的规律:1)在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily;angry-angrily; easy-easily3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。
如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。
例句He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语。
He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错。
需注意: friendly;motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
【典例分析】Jim is very_____ because he doesn’t like exercise.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy.【答案】D2. carefullycarefully 细致地,仔细地,认真地。
副词,经常用来修饰动词。
careful,仔细的,认真的。
形容词,经常用作表语,或修饰名词作定语。
【典例分析】He is a ___________ student,and he always listens to the teachers___________.A. careful; carefulB. careful; carefullyC. carefully; carefullyD. carefully; careful【答案】B【解析】句意:他是一个认真的学生,并且他总是认真听老师讲课。
Carefully 认真地,副词,用来修饰动词; careful认真的,形容词,做表语或修饰名词。
第一个空修饰名词,第二个修饰动词听的方式,结合句意及结构,故选B。
◆动词1. 获胜_____________2. 伸手;到达_____________3. 损坏_____________4. 感动;触摸_____________5. 笑;发笑_____________6. 分享_____________7. 选择_____________8. 扮演_____________9. 给_____________10. 打算;计划_____________11. 希望_____________12. 忍受_____________13. 发生_____________14. 预料;期待_____________15. 出现_____________16. 变成_____________17. 丢失_____________【答案】1. win2. reach3. break4. touch5. laugh6. share7. choose8. act9. give 10. plan11.hope 12. stand 13. happen 14. expect15.appear 16. become 17. lose【知识拓展】1.win /beat 辨析Win 意为“赢,获胜”通常和“game,war,match,prize等之类的名词作宾语,即Win sth。