九年级英语中考考前辅导（2）
一、考前做好三个准备：梳理好知识，整理好思路，调整好情绪。
1．思想上准备。做到心态平稳，既要看到中考的重要性和严肃性，力求得高分得满分；又要视中考如平时月考一样，适度紧张而不过分，确保能发挥出最佳状态。
2．知识上准备。这种准备从中考复习就已开始。通过复习，基本做到知识考点全面、清晰、条理分明。各个考生应充分相信自己的知识储备，相信自己的应试能力，以清醒的思维状态冷静地投入到中考中去。
3．物质上准备。备好必需文具两副，准考证随文具走。
二、中考题型解题技巧和注意点
（一）单项选择题解题技巧。先在试卷上做好答案、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答案。每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。
对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：
（1）题目要看准确，看完全；
（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；
（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直选法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法（即：同归于尽法）解题。
1.—Excuse me. May I use your computer?—_______. It’s broken.
A. Sure
B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure
D. I’m afraid not
【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的It’s broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。
2. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations!
B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family.
D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为“请代我向你的家人问好”。
3.—If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together?
—.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. That’s all right
C. All right
D. Not at all
【解析】考查习惯用语的用法。That's all right 和Not at all 是对Thank you 的回答；It doesn't matter是对Sorry 的回答；All right 意为“行，好吧。”，表示赞同对方的建议。故选C。
一、单项选择(15分)
（）1. Look, the old man who is playing _______ guitar is ______ university teacher.
A. the ; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D. / ; a
( ) 2. --- What do you think of the traffic in our city?
-- It’s ______ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D. best
( )3. ________ waste of time it is to spend too much time on computer games!
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
( )4. ------Look! Lots of people are crowding there. What’s wrong?
------ An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. with
（）5. —My sister didn’t enjoy the play at all yesterday? —_______.
A. Neither did my brother
B. Neither my brother did
C. So did my brother
D. So my brother did
（）6. “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A. put up
B. open up
C. take up
D. look up
( )7. ------ _______ do you brush your teeth every day?
------Three times. At least twice suggested by doctors.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( )8. --- ________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.
--- Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.
A. May
B. Must
C. Can
D. Might
( )9.—- Kids, please help ______ to some bread . —- Thank you.
A. himself .
B. yourself .
C. yourselves
D.themselves
（）10.“I’m a singer” is _______ an interesting TV show ___ many people like watching it.
A. so, that
B. so, as
C. such, that
D. such, as
（）11. —__________ the way, did you see Mrs Lee __________ your way here?
—Yes. She was waiting for a bus.
A. On; by
B. By; in
C. In; on
D. By; on
( )12. _____ you ______ brother can join us. We just need one of you for the game.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also
( )13. I can still remember the cinema _______ my mother and I _________ at the weekends.
A. which, used to go
B. that, were used to go to
C. which, used to go to
D. that, used to going to
( )14. -------Would you mind picking me up on your way home?
-------___________. I also have something important to talk about you.
A. Better not
B. Certainly not
C. I’d love to
D. Never mind
( )15. ------Could you tell me ___________? --------By working harder.
A. how to do with my English
B. what I could do with my English
C. how I can improve my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
1—5 CCCAA 6---10 BDBDC 11---15 DCCBC
（二）完型填空解题技巧
1．纵览全文，通读1-2遍，注意主要的句子和关键性的词。
2．从语义、语法、时态、语态、词的的搭配等方面来考虑，主谓一致，前后照应，对一些难定的答案要采取排除法，切忌看一行做一空。
3．代入答案，反复验证。
I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room,
a 16 in one hand and my father’s h ymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.
As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He knew that he had done something 17 . From a distance I could see that he had 18 my father’s new hymnal and scribbled(胡写，乱画) in it. Now looking at my father fearfully, we 19 waited for his punishment.
My father picked up his book, looked at it, and then sat down 20 saying a word．He was a clergyman(神职人员) and for him, books were knowledge. And yet he 21 his children. What he did
next was 22 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, 23 the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wro te in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:
“John’s work, 1959,24 2.”
“Wow,” I thought. “This is punishment?”
The years and the books came and went. Our family 25 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we 26 knew our parents loved us and that one of the proofs of their love was the hymnal by the piano.
Dad taught us about 27 really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance（宽容）, not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters 28 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my 29 to scribble in. and as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the 30
he taught me.
( )16．A. book B. pen C. knife D. toy
( )17．A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different
( )18．A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened
( )19．A. all B. both C. either D. each
( )20．A. without B. didn’t C. not D. don’t
( )21．A. hated B. needed C. loved D. disliked
( )22．A. useful B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. thankful
( )23．A. moved B. took C. brought D. borrowed
( )24．A. old B. birthday C. aged D. named
( )25．A. spent B. experienced C. supported D. afforded
( )26．A. ever B. sometimes C. never D .always
( )27．A. what B. why C. which D. who
( )28．A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly
( )29．A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents
( )30．A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects
16-20 B A D B A 21-25 C B B C B 26-30 D A B A C
（三）阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解主要有：事实题、图表题、主旨大意题、猜测词义题和推理题等。
1．明确阅读任务，确定阅读策略。阅读任务可分为两类，一种是综合理解型，另一种是查找细节型。阅读方法有略读、精渎、对比式阅读等。阅读前要根据阅读任务确定阅读方式。保证阅读效果快速有效。
2．带着问题阅读，把握主旨结构。在阅读中要注意把握短文的中心句，注意通过查找关联词、指示代词及过渡句米分析文章的结构，要善于归纳同类事物或类似现象。
3．注重关键细节，结合常识推理。对于任务型阅读中出现的回答问题、中英句子翻译题等，要先通过阅读比较透彻地理解文章内容，再做题。翻译句子时要忠实于原文，选用正确的句式，注意捕捉原文的人称、时态及语态等方面信息，切忌望文生义。在把英文翻译成中文的过程中，确保译文准确、贴切。有些题日要根据常识加以判断。
4．仔细核对答案，速度效率并举。做完题目后，应把短文连同答案仔细读一遍，并利用试题与短文或试题间的的相互暗示进行复查，确保答案的止确性。表述必须清楚、明了。书写还要规范、整洁。
A
Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them.
Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.
In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such as mugs (马克杯), picture frames (画框) and teddy bears. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers free breakfast or a cup of coffee.
South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations (康乃馨) to their teachers. Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.
Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On Oct 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) started the day in 1994. It wants to remind (提醒) people of the importance of the teacher.
( )31. Which of the following is TRUE about Teacher Appreciation Week in the US?
A. It is always in the first week of May every year.
B. Kids used to send gifts with pictures of applesto teachers.
C. Some students make gifts for their teachers.
D. School clubs offer teachers three meals a day during the week.
( )32. In South Korea, students prepare traditional gifts like ________ for their teachers.
A. carnations and cards
B. books and CDs
C. mugs and picture frames
D. teddy bears
( )33. The underlined word “personalized” in Paragraph 3 means___________.
A. 自己的
B. 私人的
C. 个性化的
D. 人性的
( )34. Why did UNESCO start World Teachers’ Day?
A. Because there are many teachers at UNESCO.
B. Because every person in the world goes to school.
C. Because teachers are important for children’s growth.
D. Because teachers treat us better than anyone else.
( )35. The writer’s purpose in writing this article is ________.
A. to let people understand the importance of teaching
B. to introduce Teachers’ Day around the world
C. to remind us to send gifts to teachers on Teachers’ Day
D. to make people know about different cultures
B
Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and deci ded to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.
A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of part nership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and ex pensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he
said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.
( ) 36. Dr. Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.
A. the Internet
B. the newspaper
C. the radio
D. the magazine
( ) 37. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.
A.he had never been trusted
B. it needed too great skills
C.he believed it offered little hope for his future
D. he thought the hospital would like him to leave
( ) 38. The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.
A.things of no interest to Dr. Johnson
B. things of no importance to Dr. Turner
C.health matters
D. food and drink
( ) 39. The story suggests that_______.
A.Dr. Johnson did not like Dr.Turner
B. The two doctors would become friends
C.The two doctors would not work together
D. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job
( ) 40. The words “did so”in the last sentence mean_______.
A.caught the train back to London
B.felt in his pocket
C.paid the bill
D.said those words
C
Seattle(西雅图), Washington, may be called “Rain City”but its snow makes it famous. On January 12,2013,Seattle residents(居民)set the Guinness World Record for the largest snowball fight. More than 5,800 people showed up to throw snowballs at one another at the Seattle Center.
It didn’t snow in Seattle on that day,but there was snow in a small corner of the city—enough to make a lot of kids’ dreams come true.Trucks transported 34 loads of snow from Snoquahnie Pass to the Seattle Center.It took 162,000 pounds of snow to build the winter wonderland.
The event,which was called “Snow Day”,was organized by Seattle businessman Neil Bergquist,also the fundraiser(筹资者)for the Boys and Girls Clubs of King County.He spent three months organizing the playful activity.He wanted to raise money for kids “by remembering what it was like to feel like a kid.”
Although people in Seattle weren’t used to snow,they succeeded in getting enough people to come out and play.About 6,000 tickets were sold online and there were 130 judges for the official snowball fight.
A Guinness official said there were 5,834 people taking part in the activity.Seattle beat the earlier world record of about 5,400 at a 2010 snowball fight in South Korea.
“We had a lot of fun,set a Guinness record,raised some money for kids,and everyone had a chance to act like a kid for a day,” Bergquist said.
( )41.The largest snowball fight on January 12,2013 was held______ .
A.at the Seattle Center
B.in Snoquahnie Pass
C.in South Korea
D.in Washington DC
( )42.It took _______ pounds of snow to build the winter wonderland.
A.5,800
B.162,000
C.6,000
D.5,400
( )43.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bergquist spent two months organizing the snowball fight activity.
B.Bergquist is an official of the Guinness World Record.
C.There were 400 judges for the official snowball fight.
D.It didn’t snow in Seattle on that day when the snowball fight was held.
( )44From the passage, we can infer that__________ .
A.there is a lot of rain in Seattle
B.people in Seattle don’t like throwing snowballs
C.adults were more interested in joining the snowball fight than kids
D.the first Guinness World Record for the snowball fight was set in London
( )45.Bergquist’s words tell us that _________ on “ Snow Day”.
A.many people got hurt
B.people got a lot of money
C.people enjoyed themselves
D.every adult played with a child
31--35CACCB 36—40 BCBCC 41--45 ABDAC
（四）阅读表达解题技巧
在做“阅读短文回答问题”时，要从以下几个方面做起：
首先，在问句中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌，而问句又能提供文章所含部分内容甚至一些非常重要的提示。
其次，把文章后的问题看一遍，了解文章的主题，获得必要的信息，然后再去读原文。并且有的放矢地去注意那些与答题有关的部分。
最后，用适当的语言和简单的句式组织问题的答案。注意时态和语态及人称代词的变化，避免不必要的错误的发生。最重要的是不能超过规定的字数。
There once lived a king who was very rich. He loved two things above all else: his little daughter and gold. The king had many rooms full of gold, but he wasn't pleased. He wanted to have even more gold.
One day when the king was in his garden, an unknown visitor came to him. He promised the king that he could realize the king's wish for anything he wanted. At first the king didn't believe the stranger, but finally he was convinced(相信). "I wish to have more gold," said the king. "You shall have your wish realized. From tomorrow, everything you touch will turn to gold."
The next morning the king got up very early. He wanted to see if he could realize his wish. First he touched a chair, then a flower, then a table. Everything he touched turned to gold! Then he sat down to eat breakfast. But as soon as he touched his food, it turned to gold. The king began to worry. What would happen if he couldn't eat anything?
Just then the little princess came into the dining room. She ran to her father, but as he touched her, she turned to gold as well.
The king was sad and worried. He went out to the garden. As he was walking, he saw the stranger again. The king begged him to take back the wish. "I don't want any more gold," he cried. The stranger warned the king to be sure this time. Then he agreed to take back the wish.
From then on, the king became a wiser and happier man, though he was less rich.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
46. What did the king love most in the world?
____________________________________________________________
47. Where did the king put the gold?
_________________________________________________________________
48. Who came to see him one day?
___________________________________________________________________
49. Why did the king get up early the next morning?
______________________________________________
50. How did the king feel after his wish for gold was taken back?
___________________________________________________________________
46. His (little) daughter and gold.
47. In many rooms. / In his rooms.
48. An unknown visitor.
49. To see if he could realize his wish.
50. Wiser and happier.
（五）任务型阅读解题技巧
信息查找题原词不变
1.解题关键: 根据问题句子查找定位信息。
2.常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
信息转换题
1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
2.常见的转换方式 (1).词性转换 (2).句子结构转换 (3).同义词和反义词转换
(4).前缀和后缀转换 (5).另选其它词来释义
信息归纳题
1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
2.归纳词的特征：
概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)
针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)
醒目性（简洁）
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process (变化过程) helps you deal with culture shock (文化冲击).
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”: This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in y our new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you
go back to your motherland.
51. abroad 52. reach 53. language 54. short 55.getting
56. worried 57.cause 58.humorous 59,survivor 60. dealt
（六）词汇运用题解题技巧
准确阅读全句，分析句子结构，确定空挡所担当的句子成分，依据构词规律及相关词的语法特点，写出答案，做到句意通顺，语法正确。要根据句式关系，选用正确的词性词形。动词要注意其谓语与非谓语形式。谓语动词要根据句中时间状语或关键词注意其时态和语态，非谓语动词形式要根据句式搭配和惯用法正确填写。名词注意单复数所有格。形容词，副词要注意等级。A．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空一词。（5分）
61. It is reported that many _________(乘客)have lost their lives in the ship named Eastern Star so far.
62. It is worth ________ (提及，说起) that Jingjiang has entered National Top 100 Counties.
63. He putting her through and caused a lot of problems. (后悔)
64.What caused the accident remains , so we need to do more research on it. (未知的)
65. If you want to achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies, you should plan your
time ________ (明智地).
B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
66. My family _________ (choose) Canada for the coming holiday, and the next step is to plan our
route(路线) carefully.
67. Xi Jinping arrived at Moscow for celebrations marking the 70th anniversary of victory in World War
Ⅱ. It was his ___________ (four) time to visit Russia as the President of China.
68. The sign “No smoking” ______(stick) in every public place now. It reminds people to stop smoking.
69. Many young parents prefer to buy their kids toys as presents on ________ (child) Day.
70. By showing us the beauty of nature, she encouraged us___________(protect) the environment.
61. passengers 62. mentioning 63. regretted 64. unknown 65. wisely
66. has chosen 67. fourth 68. is stuck 69. Children’s 70. to protect
（七）缺词填空解题技巧
1．通读全文，了解大意。
2．结合常识，关注细节，寻找提示。根据上下文分析短文中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，运用常用表达句式及首字母提示，寻找答案。并注意词的变化形式，试填答案。
3．重读短文，验证答案。单词填好后，应将单词带入短文的空格处去验证，确保短文意思通顺，语法正确。根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，运用常用表达句式及首字母提示，寻找答案，试填答案。注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。短文填好后，应将短文重读一遍，凭语感和语言习惯进行验证。在做缺词填空题时应在通读全篇短文的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，使补全后的短文思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才能把缺词填空题做得完美无缺。
Nowadays, smart-phones are more and more popular among young people. Especially many students have smart-phones. And they think it’s a f 71 _to use them. Using a smart-phone，we can listen to music，download a lot of learning materials and read t 72 on the screen. Obviously(明显地)，it's h 73 to our study，especially to our English listening.
Some students，h 74 ，bring their smart-phones to the classroom and listen to music w_______75____earphones. In fact, using smart-phones m 76 the teacher and other students even angrier and angrier. Some of them even waste precious（宝贵的）time in class
p 77 video games.
In my o 78 ，as students，we should make good use of smart-phones to help us a____79_ a great success. The classroom is a place for students to study,s__80 concentration(集中精力）is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. What’s more，the school should make a rule to guide the students to use smart-phones in a proper way.
71. fashion 72. them 73. helpful 74. however 75. without
76. makes 77. playing 78. opinion 79. achieve 80. so
（八）书面表达写作技巧
书面表达写作四步骤：
1．细心审题，明确写作主题，确定文体形式。
2．归纳要点，构思写作提纲，确定人称时态。
3．认真起草，灵活变换句式，确保初稿完整。
4．反复检查，避免低级错误，书写工整无误。
尽量避免以下失误：
1．审题不准，文体不对。2．逻辑不清，层次不明。
3．句式杂乱，时态不当。4．低级错误太多，书写马虎。
常出现人称和数的搭配、字母大小写、标点符号、单词拼写、习惯用语、常用句式及文体格式等低级错误。通过细心检杳，即可得以矫正。
先打草稿，反复多推敲
注意点：
(1)内容要点全面（看清要求，日期，语言等）。
(2)词汇和句型结构要准确。
(3)上下文要连贯，语言要得体。
(4)时态、语态，人称和数要一致以及人称代词的宾格形式。
(5)注意标点符号、大小写，要分段落。
(6)尽量使用学到的结构、短语，注意上下文连贯、标点符号、大小写。
(7)书写要工整
(8)尽量使用so, but, then, instead , because, so…that…and, at first, at last, for example等连接词。泰州市第四届美德少年评选活动正在举行，你们学校推出两名候选人Jim和Jane，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane。假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据
参考词汇：virtue [c.n.] 美德
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mr. Wu,
We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be a Virtue Teenager. Different groups have different recommendations.
Group A of the class strongly recommend Jim. Because Jim is often praised by teachers for his excellent grades. Though he is a boy of few words, he is ready to help others.
However, Group B think Jane is better. It’s true that Jane’s Grades are not so good, but she is willing to do extra work for the class in her spare time.
In my opinion, I prefer Jane to be a Virtue Teenager. As we all know, a Virtue Teenager must have many virtues and be ready to devote his /her time to people in trouble. And Jane has the quality.
I hope my email will be of some value to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping