201.emotion n. 情感,感情
?学语言唱歌要融入emotion（情感）with deep emotion（深情地）
?Love,joy,hate,fear and jealousy are all emotions.爱、喜、憎、恨、妒都是情感
?The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds.演说人所触动的是我们的情
感，而不是我们的理智
emotional情感的，情绪的，感情的
?这是个emotional问题（情感问题）
?emotional音乐（抒情的音乐），emotional语言（动情的language）
without emotion毫无情感的，无动于衷的
202. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的（英文解释extremely bad or unpleasant；terrible）
?an awful accident可怕的事故，an awful experience可怕的经历
?What awful weather！多糟糕的天气呀！
?The film was awful.那部电影糟糕透了
awfully很，极，非常(英文解释：very,very much)
?awfully hot非常热I am awfully sorry.我非常抱歉It's awfully kind of you.你太好了
203. awkward a. 笨拙的；(手脚)不灵巧的;不熟练的；棘手的
?She is an awkward girl.她是一个笨手笨脚的女孩。
?I am a awkward dancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的
?You have put me in a very awkward position你已经使我处于非常尴尬的境地
204. clue n. 线索,提示
?We have no clue as to where she went after she left home.关于她离家后去了哪里，我们没有任
何线索
?火车什么时候开？----I haven't a clue.我一点也不知道（一无所知，什么也不知道）
205. collision n. 碰撞；（两人之间或对立意见、看法等之间的）冲突，抵触
?The two ships came into collision.两艘轮船相撞。The two ships were in collision
? A collision with parliament could ruin the government's plans.与议会冲突可能毁坏政府的计划 collide v.（运动的物体或人）猛撞，互撞；(人、意见等)冲突, 抵触, 不一致
?My car collided with a van.我的车和一辆货车相撞了
?The interests of the two countries collide.两国的利益发生冲突。
206.device n. 装置,设备
? A computer is a device for processing information.电脑是一种用来处理信息的设备。
?an explosive device爆炸装置
手段, 策略Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已。207. devise vt. 想出（计划）（英文解释：think out a plan）；发明（设备、工具）（英文解释：invent）?He has devised a scheme for making money.他想出一个赚钱的办法。
208. inevitable a. 不可避免的, 必然发生的；〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的
?the inevitable course of history历史的必由之路
?Death is inevitable.死是不可避免的。
?Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子
evitable 可避免的(=avoidable)可避免的
209. naval a. 海军的
?He is a naval officer.他是一名海军军官。
?He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
210. navigation n. 航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)；导航, 领航
?Navigation is difficult on this river because of hidden rocks.由于多暗礁, 在这条河上航行很困难。
?The compass is an instrument of navigation.罗盘是导航仪器。
navigate v.给(船舶、飞机等)引航;导航
?These birds navigate by the sun.这些鸟靠太阳确定方向。
?The ship was navigated by the North Star.那只船靠北极星来导航。
211. necessity n. 必需品；必要(性)，(迫切)需要
?Telephone is now a household necessity.现在电话是一种家庭必需品。
?You must understand the necessity of education.你必须懂得教育的必要性。
Necessary[常用复]必需品
?He has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life.他有足够的钱购买生活必需品
[同义词]necessary/essential/indispensable/vital 都含“必要的”、“必需的”的意思。
necessary指“必要的”、“迫切需要的”, 如:It's necessary for us to study hard .我们必须努力学习。
essential指“必需的”、“不可缺少的”, 如:Food is essential for life.食物是生命所必需的。
indispensable指“必要的”、“必不可少的”, 如:He is indispensable to our work, we cannot do it without him.对于我们的工作来说, 他是不可缺少的, 没有他, 我们就做不了。
vital意为“非常重要的”、“极需的”, 如:This point is vital to my argument.这一点对我的论据来说是非常重要的。
212. previous a. 先前的, 以前的；过早的, 过急的
?The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.作者在前一段里提到这件事。
?Don't be too previous about refusing.别过急地拒绝。
213. provision n.
供应, 提供, 供给The government is responsible for the provision of education for all the children.政府有责任向所有儿童提供教育。
准备, 防备He made some necessary provision for his wife and children.他为妻子和孩子做了一些必要的准备
[复数] 存粮；粮食；食物；给养We have a plentiful store of provisions.我们贮存了大量食物
214. pursue vt. 追逐，追捕，追击，追杀；继续从事,进行
?The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕银行抢劫犯。
?Foxes, wild cats and other animals pursue the hare.狐狸、野猫及其他一些动物都捕食野兔。
?He pursued his studies after leaving school.他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。
pursuit 追求She devoted her life to the pursuit of wealth/pleasure她把一生都用在追求财富/享乐上
215. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的; 味道变坏的；无趣味的; 老掉牙的；没有生气的
216. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代用
?主要演员病了，由备用演员替代the understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill.
?我们得用新椅子代替这把破的we must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
?She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞, 别人代她弹钢琴。
?If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute for you.你如果不能亲自去, 请找
人代替你。
substitution替代，替換substitution of tea for coffee用茶代替咖啡
217. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
?He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力, 值得奖赏。
?He deserved to be punished.他应受惩罚。
?He didn't really deserve (that) she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好。
?The article deserves carefully study.这篇文章值得仔细研究
218.discrimination n.
?辨别力, 识别力These robots are capable of shape discrimination.这些机器人能辨别形状。
?歧视，不公平的待遇He spoke out against racial discrimination.他声言反对种族歧视。
discriminate between A and B; discriminate A from B分别, 辨别, 区分
?discriminate between two cases; discriminate one case from the other把两个案件区分开
discriminate against sb歧视...；discriminate in favor of sb优待...
?Society still discriminate against women 社会仍然歧视妇女
?Society still discriminate in favor of men.社会任然重视男人
219.professional a. 职业的,专门的；内行的
?She is a professional actress.她是职业演员。
内行, 专家She is a real professional.她真内行。
profession n.职业, 自由职业Medicine is her destined profession.医学是她命中注定要从事的职业。
220.secure a. 牢固的，可靠的，有把握的，确切的；安全的（=safe，protected）
?That is a secure foothold.那是一可靠的落脚点。
?feel secure about about my future对自己的前途感到安心
?Your future in the company is secure.你在公司的前途有保证。
security n. 安全,保障They lulled her into a false sense of security.他们哄骗她, 使她产生一种虚假的安全感。
221.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,
?The dog is always scratching.那只狗老是搔痒。
?His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
222.talent for sth天才，才能；talent有才干的人，人才
?Her talents are well-known.她的才华是众所周知的
?He possesses a remarkable talent for music 他具有出众的音乐才华
?We're always looking for new/fresh talent.我们总是寻觅新的人才。
talented有才能的，有才华的→talentless没有天赋的，无才能的
talent-scout（为娱乐行业、运动队发掘人才的）星探，球探
223. insure vt.保证, 确保; 为…保险, 投保
?Check your work to insure its accuracy.检查一下你的工作, 以保证它的准确性。
?Will it insure success to/for you?这将保证你成功吗?
?An insurance company will insure your life.保险公司可以给你保寿险。
?insure sb.'s property against fire给某人财产保火险
?have one's life insured给自已保人寿险
insurance n. 保险,保险费
224. nevertheless
ad. 仍然,然而,不过
?He succeeded nevertheless.不过他还是成功了。
?What you said was true but nevertheless unkind.你所说的都对, 不过有点不客气。
conj.尽管如此, 然而
?We are going nevertheless we shall return.我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。
?She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working.她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。
?The news may be unexpected,nevertheless it is true.这消息也许是出乎意料的, 然而是真实的。225. neutral a. 中立的, 不偏不倚的，持平的，无倾向性的
?be/remain neutral保持中立
226. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污
?Let's meet at this spot tomorrow.明天我们就在这个地方见面吧。
?You have a grease spot on your shirt.你的衬衣上有块油斑。
?I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中认出了他。
?How did you spot those fifties were counterfeited?你怎样察觉出那些50元面值的纸币是伪造的?
?The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
?He spotted his clothes.他弄脏了他的衣服。
227. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散
?Water sprayed out all over me.水喷出来浇了我一身。
228. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
?This is an effective medium.这是一种有效手段。
media n. 新闻传媒（medium的复数）
?Radio, television, newspapers and magazines are known as the mass media.广播、电视、报
纸和杂志被称为大众传媒。
229. auxiliary a. （工人）辅助的；（设备）备用的n.辅助的人或物
?An auxiliary nurse助理护士
?An auxiliary generator in case of power cuts停电时用的辅助发电机
?I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。
230.auto n.〈美〉汽车
?Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
automatic a. 自动的；不假思索的, 无意识的
? A boy who has good manners stands up in an automatic movement when a lady enters
the room.一个有礼貌的孩子, 在一个女士进入房间时, 便会不假思索地站起来。
?Breathing is automatic.呼吸是无意识的。
231. compete vi. 比赛，竞争
?compete (against /with sb)(in sth) 在...方面与某人竞争
?compete (against /with sb)(for sth)与某人竞争而获得某物
competition n. 竞争,比赛（~between/with sb)(for sth)竞争
?He came the first in the boxing/chess/beauty competition.他在拳击/象棋/选美比赛中夺了魁
competitive(形容词）比赛的，（~ with sb/sth) 有竞争性的，有好强心的
competitor竞争者，比赛者，敌手
competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competent as/at/in sth;competent to do sth（指人）有能力（权威、技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的;相当好的（英文解释：quite good but not excellent）
?I am competent at/in my work.我能胜任我的工作
?He is competent to do it.他能做这件事。to look after young children.他不会照顾孩子
?He did a competent job.他的工作做得相当出色。
Competence for/as/in sth; competence in doing sth/to do sth称职，能力，胜任；（指法官、法院的)权限, 管辖权?No one doubts her competence as a teacher没有人怀疑她任教的能力
?We knew her competence in solving problems.我们都知道她解决问题的能力。
?These are matters within/beyond the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内/外的事。
232.distribute vt. 分发，分配，分给；散发，散播，分布
?The foreman distributes the work every morning.工头每天早晨分派工作。
?During the war, all foods were distributed in a planned way.在战争中, 所有的食品都按计划分
配。
?These books are distributed freely.这些书免费散发。
233. infer v. 推论,推断
?From his remarks, I inferred that he hadn't enjoyed his holiday.从他的话中我推断他的假期过得
不愉快。
意味着; 暗示; 指明Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
[同义词]infer/deduce/conclude/judge/gather 都含“推断”, “结论”、“推论”的意思。
infer指“由已知的事实或信念进行推理而得出(结论)”, 如:From your smile I infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容, 我断定你很高兴。
deduce指“根据充分证据或从一般原则进行逻辑推理而推出”, 如:The method was deduced from experiments .这个方法是经过实验推论出来的。
conclude指“由已知事实或信念预期或推导出必要的结果、意见、概念等”, 如:From the evidence
I must conclude that you`are wrong.从证据看, 我敢断定你错了。
judge强调“对前提进行衡量和核对以作出判断”, 如:I can't judge whether she is right or wrong.
我不能断定她是对还是错。
gather是非正式用语, 指“由已知的事实或言行中得出(想象、想法等)”, 可与infer, conclude互换, 如:I gather from his words that he is angry.根据他的话来推测, 他生气了。
234. integrate v.使结合(with); 使并入(into); 使一体化, 使完全, 使成一整体
?integrate theory with practice使理论与实践相结合
? A integrates with B. A和B结合起来。
?Do you really want to integrate with us?你真想与我们合并吗?
(使)融入They have lived in this country for ten years, but have never really integrated.他们已在这个国家生活了十年, 但还没有融入这个社会。
235. moist a. 潮湿的, 微湿的
?Strawberries grow best in a cool, moist climate.草莓最适于在凉爽、潮湿的气候条件下生长。
?Winds from the sea are usually moist.海风通常是潮湿的。
moisture n. 水分, 水气, 湿气The moisture in the air makes it humid today.今天空气中水气大, 天气很潮湿。
humid(空气或气候)温暖潮湿的；湿热的It’s too humid today.it’s hard to breathe!今天真闷热, 热得透不过气来！
236. promote vt.
提升, 提拔
?My son's just been promoted.我儿子刚被提拔。
?They promoted him to be a general.他们将他提拔为将军。
?They promoted him captain.他们提升他为上尉。
促进，推进，增进
?The organization works to promote the trade between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。
?Milk promotes health.牛奶可增进健康。
237. region n. 地区；范围；幅度
词汇辨析：area,district,zone和region
area表示有一定面积限定，强调它的“面积”（不指行政单位，与行政区划概念没有任何联系）如：desert areas of North Africa；in this area；a recreation area 重新改建的地区
也可指被划定的服务、生产区域。如：the industrial area the parking area
受灾地区disaster-affected area 洪水灾区the flood-affected area
革命老区old revolutionary base areas边远地区remote and border areas
边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas
region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位,或自治区等行政单位,也可指领域;表示在该区域上形成了独具特色的事物或风情，如表述某个民族所在区域就用它
如：the Arctic region；a tropical region；tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区 district专指行政或管辖区域，如“海淀District” “华盛顿特区”，如县级区用district 如：Hongkou District of Shanghai
zone表示地带，专指它有某些特定的职能，就像“动感地带M-zone”；是个环绕区域,有严格的边界,如经济特区，如五个气温带和time zone 也可以是人为划分的特定的地方（=area）
如：a resistance zone/area；a school zone/area；a "No Parking zone/area
a residential zone 居住区
238. register v./n.登记,注册
?Have you registered the birth of your baby?你给婴儿的出生登记了吗?
registration n.登记,注册,挂号
? a car’s registration document 汽车登记证
?The registration of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.学生登记上的这门课
将于星期四上午开始。
239. stable a. 稳定的
? A house built on stable foundations建在牢固基础上的房屋
?We need a stable government.我们需要一个稳定的政府。
?This chair isn't very stable.这把椅子不大稳固。
?病人的病情stable（the patient's condition is stable)
（指人或人的性格）坚定的，稳定的
?she has become such a stable character.她变得如此沉稳。（稳重的性格）
?Mentally she's very stable.在思想上，他非常坚定（她情绪十分稳定）
240. sophisticate n.老于世故的人,见多识广的人
?This is a hotel that is popular with sophisticates.这是一个世故者喜欢的酒店。
sophistication老于世故；老练；有教养；温文尔雅；高度精密，（错综）复杂
sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；
? a sophisticated woman一个世故的女人
?Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler.史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家。
?She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.移居伦敦后她变得世故多
了。
复杂的，高深的；高雅的, 有教养的a sophisticated discussion高深的讨论sophisticated tastes 高雅的情趣wearing sophisticated clothes穿着高雅的衣服
精密的, 尖端的,复杂巧妙的,先进的This is a very sophisticated machine.这是一台非常精密的机器。Sophisticated modern weapons 尖端的现代武器
241. splendid a. 极好的（very fine,excellent)；壮丽的,辉煌的（magnificent,displaying splendour) 壮丽的; 辉煌的
?He got a splendid present for her.他送她一件极好的礼物。
?His reputation as a tutor is splendid.作为家教, 他的名声极好。
?It was splendid of you to make the offer.你提的这个建议太好了。
?It's splendid that you are here.你在这儿太好了。
?The splendid hall dazzled the young man.富丽堂皇的大厅使那年轻人眼花缭乱。
242.cancel vt. 取消,废除；删除，删去
?We cancelled our appointment.我们取消了约会。
?He cancelled his order for the goods.他取消了货物订单。
?He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.他把原稿上许多多余的词删掉。243. variable a. 变化的, 可变的, 易变的（changeable)
?The variable weather is a great trial to me.这种多变的天气真是让我受不了。
?The speed of the windscreen wipers is variable.汽车挡风玻璃上雨刷的速度是可变的。
?Our team's performance this year has been variable.我们队今年成绩很不稳定。
?His mood/temper is variable他的心情/脾气变化无常
244.prospect n. 前景,前途，期望，希望；景象, 景色
?The prospect is cheerful.前途乐观; 前景美好。
?We have good prospects.我们有美好的前途。
?I see no prospec t of his recovery.我看不出他有痊愈的可能性（希望）。
?From the top of the hill there's a magnificent prospect over the valley.从山顶俯视, 山谷间的
壮丽景色一览无余。
245. prosperity n.幸运，富足，昌盛，顺利；兴旺,繁荣
?I wish you a life of happiness and prosperity.我祝你生活幸福、万事如意。
?The new agreement raised hopes for conditions of prosperity and harmony.新的协议唤起了
人们对繁荣与和谐的前景的期望。
prosper v.成功，兴隆，昌盛The business is prospering.生意很兴隆
246. aspect n. 方面；外表，面貌；朝向
?Look at every aspect of the problem观察问题的各个方面。
?the aspect of the whole area全地区的面貌
?consider other aspects of the matter考虑事情的其它方面
?from legal aspect从法律的观点
?The building has a southern aspect.那座建筑是朝南的。
247. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理
?cope with problems/difficulties解决问题，克服困难
?He had a lot of work, but he was able to cope.他的活虽多, 但还能应付得来。
248. core n.果核，果心；核心，最重要的部分
?An apple core is the part of an apple left after the flesh has been eaten.苹果核是在苹果肉吃
完后剩下的部分。
?The earth has a core.地球有地核
?The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.我们呼吁的中心是要言论自由。
?Let's get to the core of the argument.让我们接触争论的实质吧
249. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张
?The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.两国多年来一直保持着友
好的关系。
?Food is necessary to maintain life.食物是维持生命所必需的。
?He maintained the policy to be wrong.他坚持认为这个政策是错误的。He maintained that the
policy was wrong.
供给，赡养，供养；扶养，负担He has to maintain his wife and two children.他必须养活妻子和两个孩子。
250. mainland n. 大陆
?Ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland.在大陆和各岛之间有轮渡服务。
?hey have relatives on the mainland.他们在大陆有亲戚。
continent n.洲, 大陆
?Africa is a continent, but Greenland is not.非洲是大陆, 而格陵兰不是。
251. discipline n. 纪律；（意志和品格的）训练（training）；惩罚（punishment）；学科
?labo(u)r discipline劳动纪律military discipline军纪be strict in discipline纪律严明
?The children are happy at school,but they lack discipline.学生们在学校很快活，但是缺乏纪律?Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.对新兵进行严格的训练
?The teacher's cruel discipline老师残酷的惩罚
?That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
?Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。
?Scientific disciplines科学学科
动词（训练，训导某人服从、有自控力、有技能）；惩罚
?Parents have to discipline their children.父母要管教孩子
?You must discipline yourself to finish your work on time.你必须约束自己按时完成工作
?The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。252. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的
?This is domestic news.这是国内新闻。
?She does the domestic affairs every day.她每天都忙家务。
?domestic and foreign news国内外新闻
?internal affairs国内事务home affairs
253. constant a. 始终如一的, 恒久不变的；不断的, 连续发生的n. 常数
?In our world nothing seems constant.在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。
?In history, change is constant.在历史上, 变化是不断的。Constant
complaints/chattering/interruptions不断的抱怨/叨叨/打扰
?An absolute constant is fixed and can not be changed.绝对常数是固定而不可以改变的
254. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
255. authorize vt.授权, 批准; 委托
?The government authorized an irrigation project.政府批准了一项灌溉工程。
?We are authorized to receive contributions for the Red Cross.我们受托接受给红十字会的捐助 authority n.
?权力, 职权abuse one's authority滥用职权He has the authority for handling this matter.他有权
力处理这件事。
?官方, 当局The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.该地区政
府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。
?权威,具有专业知识的人A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.一本好词典
是词义的权威。He's an authority on phonetics他是位语音学的权威
256. audio a. 听觉的, 声音的，音频的
visual视觉的, 看得见的
?The film is a visual art.电影是一种视觉艺术。
?His designs have a strong visual appeal.他的设计在视觉上很有感染力。
257. attitude n. 态度
?They maintained an uncertain attitude.他们保持一种暧昧的态度。
?What's your attitude to[towards] this idea?你对这种意见看法如何?
?positive ~积极态度negative~消极态度
姿势，姿态
258. community n. 社区, 社会, 团体（英文解释：people living in one place,district or country,considered a whole)
?He refuses to join any community.他不参加任何团体。
259. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）
?He has committed a serious fault.他犯了严重错误。
?commit an error做错事commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀
~sb/sth to sth把…托付给；托，委托；委任(英文解释：give or transfer sb/sth to a state or place for safe keeping/treatment,etc.)
?The boy was committed to the care of his aunt.这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照顾。
?Commit a list to memory记住名单（memorize the list)
?Commit this to paper把这个记下来（write them down）
保证、承诺（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）
?I am already committed我另有约定
?I've committed myself to read English every day
commitment 承诺, 许诺, 保证He made a commitment to pay the rent on time.他保证按时付房租
260. comment n./vt. 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评
?Comment is needless.解释是不必要的。
?No comment无可奉告
They watched and commented.他们边看边议论。
The discovery is hardly commented by the press.新闻界对该发现几乎未加评论。
261. distinguish vt. 辨别辨别, 识别; 把...和...区别开distinguish A from B; distinguish between A and B
?distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish good from evil分辨善恶
?distinguish sb. in a crowd在人群中认出某人
?distinguish things into classes把东西分成类
?We can distinguish between gold and silver.我们能区分金和银。
?The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎长的很像，无
人能分辨的清
使杰出, 使显出特色distinguish oneself by scholarship学问超群He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名
?distinguished外表或举止高贵的distinguished guest贵宾
262. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤（的原因）；（缺钱，缺食物造成的）贫困, 窘迫vt. 使痛苦
?Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
?How can we prevent such distress?我们怎样才能避免这种贫困?
Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。The news of his death distressed us greatly.他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
263. facility n.
?（学习、做事的）的能力have a great facility for (learning) languages有学习语言的真正才能
He plays the piano with surprising facility他弹钢琴极其熟练
?facilities[pl.] 使工作成为可能的或更加容易的设备,设施sports facilities运动设施
washing/postal/banking/shopping facilities 洗衣/邮政/银行/商业设施（备）facilities for studies 研究设备（如图书室）
264. faculty n.
?能力, 才能（英文解释：any of powers of the body or mind) the faculty of sight视力the
mental faculties心理能力
?系,学科/院;全体教员the faculty of law法学院the faculty of science理学院a faculty meeting
全体教师会议
265. mixture n. 混合,混合物
?She is mixing the mixture of flour and water.她正在搅和面粉与水的混合物。
266.mood n. 心情,情绪
?He's in a bad mood.她心情很糟
267. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
?The decline of moral standards道德水准的下降
? A moral question/problem/judgment道德问题/难题/判断a very moral person品行端正的人?It is not moral to do so.这样做是不讲道德的。
268. prominent a. 突出的，明显的
?Our house is the most prominent one in the street; it's painted red.我们的房子是街上最突出的,
它被漆成了红色。A single tree in a field is prominent.田野中独立的一棵树是极为明显的。
杰出的, 著名的, 卓越的（英文解释：distinguished or important)He is a prominent physician.
他是位著名的医生。He is prominent in science.他是科学界杰出的人物。
269.substance n. 物质；主旨, 要旨，实质
?Water and ice are the same substance in different forms.水和冰是形式不同的同一物质
?Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各种化学物质组成。
?the substance of a speech讲话的要旨
?There isn't anything of real substance i n her book.她的书中没有任何真正实质性的内容。
substantial a. 大量的，(相当)可观的；坚固的，结实的；实质上的, 基本上的, 大体上的
?The country bought a substantial number of weapons.这个国家购买了大量武器。
?The walls were substantial and did not fall.墙很坚固, 没有倒塌。
?The two stories were in substantial agreement.这两则故事大体上一致。
?We are in substantial agreement。我们大体上意见相同
270. prompt a. 敏捷的，及时的立刻的, 迅速的
?Prompt payment of bills is greatly appreciated.如蒙即期结账, 则不胜感激。
? a prompt reply迅速答复
vt. 促使What prompted him to be so generous?是什么原因使得他如此大方呢？What prompted you to do such a thing?什么促使你做出这种事?He was prompted by patriotism.他为爱国心所驱使。
271. vivid a. 生动的
(光、颜色等)鲜艳的耀眼的,鲜艳的,强烈的vivid green鲜绿Her dress was a vivid colour.她的服装颜色很鲜艳。
生动的, 栩栩如生的vivid description/answer生动的描述/回答A vivid picture is present to our eye.一幅栩栩如生的画面出现在我们眼前。Our economic construction is vivid with life.我们的经济建设生气勃勃。
(记忆、描述等)清晰的，清楚的It is still vivid in my memory.这事我还记得很清楚。
272. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
words and phrases 单词和短语
273. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目
?Joint venture合资企业
v. 冒险；取于
?Men ventured their lives in war.人们在战争中冒着生命的危险
?Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。
?I won't venture a step farther.我不敢再往前走一步。
?He ventured to speak to her.他壮起胆子跟她说话。
?I venture to say that....恕我冒昧地说...。
?Nobody ventured to interrupt him.没有人敢打断他的话。
Adventure n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇
●Adventure应解作[历险]，就像参加原始森林的旅程，是完全没有想象过，或不能想象会遇到的事情；
例：We had quite an adventure when we were on holiday in Europe. We got lost on the Alps（我们在欧洲旅行时遭遇了一次历险。我们在阿尔卑斯山上迷途）！
●Adventure的意思如上例所述的，一定是exciting(刺激)和unusual(不寻常)的，有时甚至会是[明知
山有虎，偏向虎山行]式的冒险。相反，venture是经过深思熟虑才进行的，虽然未必能预测每一步，可是绝不像adventure般单凭胆色和热诚去盲闯。
●而risk则是危险,风险的意思，比如：He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命
危险救了我的性命。He was ready for any risks.他准备冒一切风险。
●risk作动词时有以下意思：
1.使遭受危险,以...作为赌注The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.那位勇敢的人冒着生命危险试图救那孩子。
2.冒...的风险[+v-ing]They risked losing their jobs.他们冒着失去工作的风险。By criticizing her boss, she risked losing her position.批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。
3. 冒险于[+v-ing]I don't think they will risk holding an election.我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。
274. version n. 版本,译本；(个人对事件的)描述, 说法, 看法）
?His version of the accident seemed most convincing.他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。275. waist n. 腰,腰部buttock 屁股
276. weld v./n. 焊接
焊接; 熔接; 锻接He welded the broken rod.他焊接一根断了的杆子。
使紧密团结; 结合; 使连成整体We were welded into a fighting collective.我们结成一个战斗集体。
277. yawn vi. 打哈欠
?He yawned and fell asleep.他打着呵欠睡着了。
?He yawned heavily.他打了个大呵欠。
?She yawned during the lecture.她听讲座时一直在打呵欠。
278. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量
生产, 出产, 带来
?This land yields well.这块土地产量高。
?This old tree still yields apples every year.这棵老树仍然每年结苹果。
? A cow will yield several gallons of milk each day.一头母牛每天产几加仑的牛奶。
?His business yields big profits.他的企业获利大。
?This article yield-ed us great profit.这东西给我们带来了很大的收益。
屈服, 放弃; 不再反对, 让出
?We shall never yield.我们绝不投降。
?The terrorists have yielded two of their hostages.恐怖分子交出了两名人质。
?We were forced to yield the city.我们被迫放弃这座城市。
?She yielded me her books.她把书让给了我。
?She yielded her property to me.她把她的财产让给我了。
279. strategy n. strategy and tactics战略与战术
?战略学, 兵法I admired the general who was a master of strategy.我敬佩那位精通兵法的将军。
?策划, 计谋By careful strategy she negotiated a substantial pay rise.她精心策划后, 谈妥了大幅
增加工资的事
?战略，策略economic strategy 经济战略
strategic a. 战略（上）的strategic/strategical decisions战略决策
strategic a. 有战略意义的; 至关重要的The bridge is of strategic importance to us.这座桥对我们至关重要。
281. tense
?拉紧的Is the rope tense?绳子拉紧了吗?
?肌肉绷紧的I cannot play the piano like I used to—my fingers have gone tense from lack of
practice.我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了——我的手指因缺乏练习变得生硬了。
?神经紧张的，紧张不安的，不能放松的he's a very tense person他是一个神经过于紧张的人
?令人紧张的a tense moment/atmosphere/meeting紧张的时刻/气氛/会议
v. (使某人或某物)变得紧张she tensed,hearing the noise again.有一次听到这个声音，她显得很紧张。
tension n. 紧张局势（或关系、状况），紧张（状态）,张力
282. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
street 街道Avenue 大街；林荫大道Lane 车道；小路；小巷，胡同Court 球场Road 路，道路Boulevard [建] 林荫大道；（美）大马路
283. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的
?My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。
?“Any room available?"有空房吗？
可会见的, 可与之交谈的The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。I'm available in the afternoon.我下午有空
284. compare比较, 对照；把…比做；比喻，比拟(常与to连用)
?He compared Beijing to the heart of China.他把北京比做中国的心脏。
comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的A fire is comparable with the sun; both give light and heat.火可以和太阳相比, 两者都可以发光发热。
comparative a. 比较的,相对的
?Let's make a comparative study of the two languages.让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。?After many hardships, he now lives in comparative ease.经过许多困难之后, 他现在的生活相对
舒适。
285. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
?I must dash,I am late我完了，我必须赶紧走（I must leave quickly)
?She dashed into the shop她匆匆进了商店
?She dashed off with the money她带着钱匆忙的走了
名词dash for sth猛冲, 飞奔
?to make a dash for freedom奔向自由
?Mother said Lunch is ready and there was a mad dash for the table 疯一般的向饭桌奔去286. data n. 数据,资料
287. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
288. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
?diverse aspects of human life 人生的各个方面
289. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格（~sb to sth）
?He entitled us to enter his office at any time.他授权给我们可以随时进入他的办公室。
?This ticket entitle you to travel first class.这张票能使你坐头等舱旅游。
给…题名He entitled the book The Secret Garden.他把这本书定名为《秘密花园》。
290. regulate vt. (以规章和限制进行）控制，管理，使遵守规章，使受约束；
?regulate one's conduct/expenditure/lifestyle节制个人的行为/花费/生活方式
?regulate the traffic 管理交通
调校，校准（adjust）He regulated his watch according to the radio.他听收音机校准了他的表。 regulation规章; 规则；章程；规章制度；法规
291. release vt./n. 释放,放开；释放, 排放, 解除
?They released the prisoners.他们释放了俘虏。
?Release the dog.把狗放开
?He released her arm.他放开了她的手臂。
?He released me from my torments.他解除了我的痛苦。
After my examination I had a feeling of release.考完试后我有如释重负之感。
relief n.(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除；轻松, 宽慰
?This medicine will give you some relief.这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。
? A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patient's suffering.医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。
?What a relief! That's a relief!好轻快啊
?To my great relief,I wasn't late.是我很欣慰的是，我没有迟到Much to my relief,......
292. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
?exaggerate the difficulties夸大困难
?She always exaggerates when she tells something she's done.每当她谈及自己所做的事时, 她
总是言过其实。
?He e xaggerated the dangers of the trip in order to frighten them not into going.他夸大了旅
行的危险, 目的是恫吓他们, 以使他们不敢去。
293. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的devil n.魔鬼，恶魔
?He is an evil man with evil ideas, and leads an evil life.他是一个满脑子恶念头的邪恶的人, 过着
一种罪恶的生活。
讨厌的, 使人不舒服的evil weather坏天气What an evil smell!多么臭的气味！It was an evil night.
这是一个坏透了的夜晚。
邪恶, 罪恶, 祸害Love of money is the root of all evil.爱钱是邪恶的根源。Tobacco is considered by some to be an evil.烟草被有些人认为是一种祸害。
294. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
?衣服洗过后会shrink （收缩）
?汽车的销售在shrink（减少）
295. subtract v. 减（去），减, 扣除, 做减法
?If you take four away from ten, that leaves six十减去四得[剩下]六。Ten take away four
is/leaves six.
?If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6.六减去二等于四。
?Six minus two equals four.六减二等于四
plus(表示运算)加, 加上
?Two plus three is/equals five二加三等于五
?If you add three to two,you get five.二加三得五
?In their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract.入学第一年, 多数孩子都学
加减法。
?Please subtract a quarter of the money for your own use.请从你的零用钱中扣除四分之一。multiply vt. & vi.乘, (使)相乘
?His son is learning to multiply and divide.他儿子正在学习乘法和除法。
?One can make 18 by multiplying 3 and 6 (together).以3和6相乘可得18。
296. suburb n. 郊区, 市郊，城郊
?Blackheath is a suburb of London.布莱克西斯是伦敦的一个郊区。
?in the suburbs在郊区
297. subway n. 地下人行道，〈美〉地铁underground〈英〉地铁
298. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
?The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.那位记者正在进行民意调查。
?They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.他们要在土地被分割为住宅用地
前先勘察这块土地。
299. wealthy a. 富裕的healthy健康的
Wealth财富health健康
?Health is above wealth.健康比财富更重要
300. adjust v.
?整理，理顺，安排（英文解释：Put sth into correct order or position,arrange）She carefully
adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她仔细整理好了她的衣服和头发才出去。
?调整; 校正adjust the watch precisely把表拨准（精确地）
?(改变…以)适应（新环境）Adjust your eyes to the darkness调节你的眼睛使适应黑暗。
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjustable seat belts
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.alternative energy__________ 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.meet the critiria 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录： 一、高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十四) q n. 数量 a large quantity of... ／large quantities of... 大量的 r ◆ I had to change. 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained ◆Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have . 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ◆However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced ◆He did not contact(联系 46. A learned B realized 接事 C recognized接人 D admitted v.认出（不能用于进行时）recognized / recognizing / unrecognizable ◆He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47him for five years now. 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理
阅读理解的障碍多来自于高频难词不认识，不理解，所以把阅读理解中常见的高频难词总结单独记忆对阅读理解的提高很有作业。 阅读理解高频难词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的v.整理，收拾 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
高考英语阅读 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 高频词汇690个 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
高考英语阅读高频难词 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语阅读高频难词》的内容，具体内容：大家知道高考英语怎么复习的吗?是有技巧的，接下来，我给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生... 大家知道高考英语怎么复习的吗?是有技巧的，接下来，我给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant1 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
高考阅读高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽15.campus n. 校园 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的糊的,不明确的 63. academy n.；学会高等）专科院校72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的79. decent a. 像样的,体面的82. sake n. 缘故,理由8. tendency n.趋向,趋势 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 4. scale n. 大小,规模；等级； 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,
英语阅读理解高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向
高考阅读理解高频难词 A abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 academic a. 学术的；高等学院的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速，促进 accessible a. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accomplish vt. 完成，到达；实行accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 acknowledge v. 承认；致谢； acquisition n. 获得；习得 adapt vi. 适应，适合；改写，改编vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地；足够 adjust v. 调整，调节 adopt vt. 收养；采用；采纳 adult n. 成年人 advertise v. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advocate vt. 主张；提倡；鼓吹 agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因agency n. 代理商，经销商 alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 algebra n. 代数 alter v. 改变，改动，变更 ambition n. 雄心，野心 annoy vt. 惹怒；使……不悦 anyhow adv. 无论如何 apparent a. 明白的，显然的 appetite n. 胃口；欲望 applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 applicable a. 可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人 appoint vt. 任命，委派 appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的 approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 architect n. 建筑师 architecture n. 建筑学 arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 assess vt. 评定；评估 aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 attitude n. 态度 audio a. 听觉 authority n. 权威；当局 automatic a. 自动的 auxiliary a. 辅助的；备用的available a. 现成可用的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道，大街 award vt. 授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金 aware a. 意识到 awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 ax n. 蜡 B bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉bacteria n. 细菌 balcony n. 阳台 ban vt. 取缔，禁止 bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 barrel n. 桶 barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 basement n. 地下室 battery n. 电池（组） beforehand ad. 预先，事先 biology n. 生物学 bother v. 打搅，麻烦 boundary n. 分界线，边界 brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）breadth n. 宽度
英语六级阅读理解词汇 A accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的 c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除 absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save m e! acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle adverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。
aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列，一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。 ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing。 ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary。 aspiration n. 抱负Y our ~ is your ambition or strong wish。 assault n. 攻击，袭击>A robber ~ed him。 assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again。 assurance n. 保证，把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable。attendant n. 服务员，随从 authentic a. 真实的，可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss 。 B bond n. 联系 bounce v. 反弹 breed v. 培育
2018届高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点 一、2018高考英语单选、完形高频答案词 A adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。 You can’t see through the telescope un til it is adjusted to your eyes fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well. suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。 No dish suits all taste. match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth：采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用 〖2018安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗 A 〖2018江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C 〖2018浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗 A 〖2018辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A 〖2018天津〗Her shoes A.suit B.fit https://www.doczj.com/doc/5614932276.html,pare D.match 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2018全国Ⅰ〗— —That m A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits
经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛；vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例：restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常 11.allocate vt 分配，把…拨给 例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款 派：allocation n 配给，分配 12.slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号 考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节 例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30% 13.negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商 例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目 派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的 14.distribute vt分发，分配；散布 例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店 派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean