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新译林版初中英语九年级上册全册单元知识点归纳

新译林版初中英语九年级上册全册单元知识点归纳
新译林版初中英语九年级上册全册单元知识点归纳

新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结

9A Unit1

一、词汇大集合

单词

1.influence vt.

[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”,往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如:

What you read influences your thinking.

你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

influence还可以用作名词.泛指影响时是不可数名词;特指某种影响时是可数名词。如:

Will you use your influence to get me a job?

你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗?

Television has a strong influence on people.

电视对人有很强的影响。

2.require vt.

[考点点拨] require意为“需要,要求”,常用于以下结构:

(1) require+名词或代词。如:

They required immediate payment.

他们要求立即付款。

(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如:

We required an apology from/of him.

我们要求他赔礼道歉。

(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如:

We required him to keep it a secret.

我们要求他对这件事保密。

3.difficulty n.

[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难;费力”时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult,意为“困难的”。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难;have difficulty with sth.做某事困难。如:

I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.

我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。

当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时,是一个可数名词,既可以与不定冠词连用,也可以用复数形式。如:

The book is full of difficulties.

这本书充满了难点。

二、句型大集合

1. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.

而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。

[考点点拨] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看,可转换为:sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如:

This pair of jeans looks good on me.

这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。

=I look good in this pair of jeans.

我穿这条牛仔裤好看。

2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.

当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。

[考点点拨] cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时,可以放在后面也可以放在中间;当宾语用代词表示时,只能放在中间。如:

How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?

我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢?

Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.

也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。

3.…so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.

……因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。

[考点点拨] remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起某人/某物。如:

I keep it all the time to remind me of you.

我一直保存着它以使我想起你。

4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action

穿红色也更容易采取行动。

[考点点拨] take action采取措施,采取行动;take action to do sth.采取行动做某事,也可用take actions。如:

We have to take action to stop them

我们得采取行动来制止他们。

5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.

当你犹豫不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做决定。

[考点点拨] make a decision做决定;make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如:There is no hurry to make a decision

没有必要匆忙做决定。

I have made a decision to resign.

我已经决定辞职了。

三、语法大聚焦

宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

1.that引导的宾语从句

陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,在非正式英语中可以省略。如:

He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.

他说他将帮助我学习物理。

I hope that yellow can bring me success.

我希望黄色能带给我成功。

形容词certain,sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如:

I'm sure that Millie will come to our party.

我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。

当主句的主语是第一人称I/we,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect 和imagine等时,后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用

否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:

I don't think I know you.

我想我并不认识你。

I don't believe he will come.

我相信他不会来。

注意:若主句的谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如:

I hope you weren't ill.

我希望你没有生病。

若主句的谓语动词是find,make和think等,后面又带有复合宾语时,常用it 作形式宾语,而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如:

I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.

我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。

2.if或whether引导的宾语从句

动词(短语)ask,see,wonder,find out,be not sure和don't know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句,此时用if或whether引导,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:

I don't know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.

我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。

Millie asks whether/if she can come tomorrow.

米莉问她是否可以明天来。

if和whether都有“是否”的意思,在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用,但在or not 之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时,只能用whether。如:

Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前) 你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗?

I don't know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)

我不知道你是否会去。

I'm thinking about whether we'll have a meeting.(介词之后)

我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。

He doesn't know whether to go.(不定式之前)

他不知道是否要去。

Whether we go there is not decided.(引导主语从句)

我们是否去那里还没决定。

The question is whether we can get there on time.(引导表语从句)

问题是我们能否按时到达那里。

Whether you have met George before, I can't remember.

(引导的宾语从句放在句首)

我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。

if还可以作“如果”讲,引导条件状语从句,不能用whether替换,且主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时。如:

Millie will come to see the show if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨,米莉将会来观看演出。

语法题精练

( )1. (2014 .河北)l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _______.

A where you buy the tickets

B. why you like to go there

C. if you'd like to come along

D. when you watch the match

( )2. (2014.广安)- Do you know _______?

- Sorry, I don't know.

A if she will come to the concert or not .

B. whether she will come to the concert or not

C. if will she come to the concert

( )3. This black jacket _______ you, sir.

A look good on B. looks down on

C. looks good in

D. looks good on

( )4. (2014 .安徽) - We failed in the singing competition.

- _______. Better times are waiting for you.

A No way

B Best wishes

C. Cheer up

D. Good job

( )5. (2014.内江)When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _______ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.

A. with

B. for

C. in

D. of

二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词

1. I have_______ (困难) remembering people's names.

2. Young people are quickly _______ (影响) by the new ideas.

3. I'll do what the Party and the people _______ (需要, 要求) me to do.

4. It isn't necessary to take_______ (行动) now.

5. Millie has made a_______ (决定) to go with you. .

6. I want to know _______ (是否) it is going to rain or not tomorrow.

参考答案

一、1—5 CBDCD

二、1. difficulty 2. influenced 3.require 4.action 5.decision 6.whether

另附:词汇句型大箩筐

1. It says 上面写着,上面显示

2. eat up 吃光,吃完(use up 用完,用尽)

注:(代词的位置)

3. be well organized 很有条理的

4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序

(in order 按顺序)

5. show off 炫耀,卖弄

(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)

6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣

7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则

8. come up with (= think of 想出,提出);追上,赶上

9. be curious about 对…感到好奇

10. get angry easily 容易生气(anger n.)

11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计

12. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……(就近原则)

Neither he nor I am well educated

either……or ……或者……或者……

both……and ……两者都

连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式

13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿,我也是拓展:so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

其句型可归纳为:so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如:▲—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。▲—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。温馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如:—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。

温馨提示2:so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如:▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.

▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.

温馨提示3:so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如:

—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.

14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话

15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意

16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家

17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象

Impress 的用法:

impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象

impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象

be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻

impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印(次要知识点)

例句①I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

②The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。

③The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。

④We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。拓展:impression [C]

释义:an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象,感想:作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象

例句①What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何?

②Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留

下相当好的印象。

词组:give/create/leave /make a/an… impression on sb.

例句③My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。

18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬

19. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人

20. give up 放弃(代词放中间)give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事

21. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作

22. day after day 日复一日

23. the general manager 总经理

24. take the lead 处于领先地位,带头

25. fall behind 落后(fall in 生病) 过去分词:fallen;过去式:fell

26. be ready to do 准备做某事

27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战

28. the chief engineer 首席工程师

29. connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来

30. be connected with 与……有联系

31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里

(as good as 与……几乎一样,简直是)

32. can’t afford to do 负担得起(费用、损失、后果)多用于否定句和疑问句中

33. make mistakes 犯错误

34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节

(to 为介词+ doing sth )

35. work to high standards 工作高标准

36. easy to work with 容易一起工作

37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人

38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过

39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

40.perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术

41.devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……

(to 为介词,后接名词,代词,动名词)

42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重,尊敬某人

43. be suitable for 适合

44. accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议

45. think twice (about sth )三思而行

46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气

47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气

48. worry too much 担心太多

49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心

50. not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… (就近原则)

51. do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具

52. animal signs 生肖

53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现

54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣

(lively 活泼的,生气勃勃的指人或物)

live,alive,living,lively 的区别

1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。

例如:No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)

He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。

2)living 意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。

例如:My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。

English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。

注意:living 前加上the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。

living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生。

make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生

3)live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。

例如:a live wire 有电的电线,a live fish 一条活鱼。

4)lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。

例如:Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。

55. in all 总共,总计

56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们

57. share similar personalities 具有相似的个性

58. be similar to 与……相似

59. be similar in 在某方面相似

be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sb

be similar with 后边只可以加人,即be similar with sb

例如:My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。

Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。

I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.

60. depend on 依靠

61. lunar calendar 农历

62. be divided into 被分成

divide ……into …… 把……分成……

63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中(强调句型)

64. It’s said that 据说

65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲

66. do extra work 做额外的工作

67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛

68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理

69. be absent from school 缺席

70. recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/当…

71. recommend sb for… 推荐某人获…奖

72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见;适应(食物、气候)

1. agree to 后接建议,计划,suggestion,advice,plan 等当然也

注意agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.(×)

2.agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。

73. find it difficult to work with him

find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….

74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的

75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你

76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁

77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子

78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位

79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。

80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。

81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.

我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。

82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。

83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.

他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。

84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。

85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.

我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。

87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。

88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.

它们按照固定的顺序,每12 年循环一次。

89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。

91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。

hope sb to do sth (×)

9A Unit 2

一、词汇大集合

单词

if conj.是否indigo n.靛蓝,靛青

violet n.紫罗兰色rainbow n.彩虹

influence vt.影响whether conj.是否

calm adj.平静的,沉着的relaxed adj.放松的;自在的sadness n.悲哀,忧伤purity n.纯洁

wedding n婚礼,结婚庆典prefer vt.宁愿选择,更喜欢

create vt.造成,引起;创造,创建

feeling n.感受remind vt. 提醒;使想起

wisdom .智慧as conj.因为

envy n.妒忌;羡慕decision n.决定

worried adj.担心的,烦恼的everyday adj.每天的;日常的certainly adv.必定地,无疑的

personal adj.个人的;私人的

suit vt.适合celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动

ancient adj.古代的,古老的

therapy n.疗法;治疗discover vt.发现,发觉

teens n.[复]十几岁promise vt.&vi.承诺,允诺method m方法or conj.否则

work vi.奏效,产生预期的效果

practise vt.从事,执业

stressed adj.紧张的,有压力的

suggest优.建议trust n.信任

calm n.平静warmth n.平静,镇静

handbag n.女用皮包,手提包

match n.相配;般配balance vt.使……平衡

词组

1.be sure确信 2. look good看起来好

3. look out of向外看

4. just now刚才

5.calm colours平静的颜色6.bring…to带来

7.feel blue感到沮丧8.wedding day结婚的日子9.such as例如10. prefer to与……比较更加喜欢……11.cheer up使某人开心12. remind of使某人想起

13. hope for success期待成功14. green with envy嫉妒得眼红

15. be of help to对……有帮助16. take action采取行动

17. have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事费劲

18.make a decision做决定19. be worried about担心

20. more than超过;多于21. calm down平静下来

22. have something to do with与……有关

23. bring good luck带来好运

24. everyday life日常生活

25. be good for对……有好处

26. be suitable for对……合适

27. instead of代替;而不

28. would rather宁愿;更喜欢

29. be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服

30. drive…away赶走

31. according to根据

32.a little bit有点

二、句型大集合

1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know.你知道,粉色没有什么问题。

wrong with sb/sth意思是“有故障,有毛病”。

类似句型有:What's wrong with sb/sth?(……出什么毛病了?)

和Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(……有毛病了吗?)

2.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.我不确定蓝色穿在你的身上是否好看。

(1)be sure意为“确保;确认”。

(2)look good on意为“穿在身上好看”。

This blue coat looks good on you.

这件蓝色的大衣穿在你的身上很好看。

3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad.energetic or sleepy.

实际上,颜色能够改变我们的情绪,使我们觉得快乐或悲伤,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。

in表示具体的环境。

in the rain/snowstorm/sun/cold

雨中/暴风雨中/太阳下/冷风中/

4. It could be because the walls were painted blue.可能是因为墙被漆成了蓝色。

(1) can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测,其用法如下:

①表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.

我不知道她在哪里,她可能在武汉。

②推测的否定形式,疑问形式用can't,couldn't表示。

That ball couldn't be Jim's.那个球不能是吉姆的。

注意:could,might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can,may。

(2)此处because引导的为表语从句。be painted blue是由paint/colour sth转化为被动语态的用法,意为“(某物)被漆成某色”。

5.Blue can also represent sadness,so you may say“I,m feeling blue”when you are feeling .sad.蓝色也能代表伤心,所以你可能说“我感到伤心”,当你感觉难受时。

(1) sadness为名词,意为“伤心”,其形容词形式为sad。

You should come out of your sadness.

你得从你的悲伤情绪中走出来。

(2)颜色代表:

green-嫉妒、眼红

green-在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义

yellow-胆小、卑怯、卑鄙

blue-情绪低落、心情沮丧、忧愁苦闷

white-表示幸福和纯洁

black-悲哀、气愤和恼怒

6. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.

生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。

(1)prefer动词,意为“宁愿选择;更喜欢”。prefer的过去式,为preferred。

①prefer是“比较喜欢,更喜欢”的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。

②prefer doing A to doing B .

Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

【友情提醒】

在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。

③prefer to do sth

They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.

他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。

④prefer doing sth

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?

这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

【友情提醒】

这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下“更喜欢某种活动”,而在一个特定场合下表示“特别喜欢”时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

(2) create作动词,意为“造成,引起,创造,创建”。其形容词形式为creative;名词形式为creation。

An artist should create beautiful things.

一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。

(3) feeling作名词,意为“感受”。其动词形式为feel。

I have a feeling that we are being followed.

我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪。

7. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm.sunny day.

黄色是太阳的颜色,所以它使我们想起温暖,晴朗的一天。

remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见短语为remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。

remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。

I've forgotten his name-will you remind me of it?

我忘记了他的名字——请提醒我一下好吗?

8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision,当你在很难做决定的时候这个可以帮助你。

(1) have difficulty( in) doing sth意为“做某事遇到困难”。同义词为have trouble/problem doing sth。

Did you have difficulty in finding your way?

你在找路时遇到困难了?

(2) decision作名词,意为“决定”。其动词形式为decide。常见短语为make a decision。

I think this is a good decision.

我认为它是一个好决定。

9. Did you know colours have something to do with our moods?

你知道颜色和我们的情绪有关吗?

have something to do with意为“与……有关”,也可以根据句式,变为have anything to do with,have nothing to do with。

Our parents don't like us to do things that have nothing to do with study.

我们的父母不喜欢我们做与学习完全无关的事情。

10. Should I go home instead of waiting for my classmates?

我应该回家而不等着我的同学吗?

instead of意为“代替;而不”,其中of为介词,后接动词时用-mg形式。

I give him advice instead of money.

给了他忠告而没有给他钱。

三、语法大聚焦

that引导的宾语从句

宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。

【一语击破】

A.引导词本身的省略与不省略

1.可以省略

连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口

语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

He says( that) he is a Young Pioneer.

他说他是个少先队员。

2.不可以省略

(1)从句的主语是that时,that不省略。如:

We know that that is an interesting story.

我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。

(2) that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that不能省略。如:

I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it.我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。

(3)主、从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略。如:

It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.

报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。

B.何时使用that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:

He says( that) he is listening to the weather report.

他说他正在听天气预报。

1.主句的谓语动词是think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:

I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。

2.主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。如:

I'm afraid( that) he can't come.恐怕他不能来了。

C.that引导的宾语从句相关的内容

1.语序

不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。如:Do you think( that) the radio is too noisy?

你认为收音机太吵吗?

2.时态

that引导的宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如:

He says( that) they have returned already.

他说他们已经回来了。

如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。如:

He said( that) he bought a new dictionary.

他说他买了本新词典。

【友情提醒】

如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:

He said that time is life.他说时间就是生命。

B if和whether引导的宾语从句

1.何时使用if或whether引导的宾语从句

if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,常放在动、词ask,see,say,know和find out等后面。一般情况下,两者常可换用,在口语中多用if。如:Nobody knows whether( if)it will rain tomorrow.

没有人知道明天是否下雨。

2.if或whether引导宾语从句时,要注意三个方面,即连词、语序和时态。

(1)if或whether不能和that或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省去。如:

I don't know if(whether) he will come here today.

我不知道他今天是否会来。

(2)if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。

(3)if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。即主句为一般现在时,从句用任一种时态;主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任一种时态。如:

I don't know if(whether) he has come here.

我不知道他是否来过这儿。

3.if和whether的区别:

(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如:

I can't decide whether to stay.

我不能决定是否留下。

(2)在whether…or not的固定搭配中。如:

1 want to know whether it's good news or not.

我想知道是否是好消息。

(3)在介词后,只能用whether。如:

His father is worried about whether he loses his work.

他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。

(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。如:

Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。

(5)用if会引起歧义时,只用whether。如:

Could you tell me if you know the answer?

这句话有两种意思:“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我,好吗?”。如用whether可避免歧义。

另附:词汇句型大箩筐

1. There’s nothing wr ong with 没问题,没毛病

= There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with

2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看

3. sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看

4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?

你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗?(宾语从句用陈述语序)

5. influence our moods 影响我们的心情have an influence on 对……有影响

6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴(make sb do sth 使某人做某事;注意被动形式)

7. feel sleepy 感到困倦---- go to sleep 去睡觉---fall asleep (短暂性)入睡be asleep (延续性)睡着的

8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩

9. be good/ bad for 对??有好处|坏处be good to 对??亲切be good at 擅长于??

10. feel relaxed (人)感到放松--- relaxing films 令人放松的电影

11. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色(主动语态为paint sth + 颜色把某物漆成……颜色)

12. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静

13. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心

14. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过

15. on one's wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天

16. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢(过去式、过去分词preferred)

17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth

18. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事

19. prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……

20. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情

21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉

22. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来,某人振作起来

23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth

24. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

25. hope for success 希望成功

26. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量

27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

28. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做(主动形式表示被动意义)

29. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ (for sb)+ to do sth (对某人来说)使/发现/认为/ 觉得做某

事怎么样

30. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的

31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难(difficulty 不可数用法类似的有:trouble/ problems)

32. make a decision 决定

33. make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做…

34. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系

35. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活(作定语)

36. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味

37. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit 指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适

合某人)

38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色T 恤和我的裤子搭配

39. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与…搭配

fit

1)fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗?The key doesn’t fit well.这钥匙(与这锁孔的形状)不吻合。

suit 侧重于符合某人的口味,或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。It’s a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子,但它符合我们的需要。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色(服装)。

match

1)多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗?Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。

2)指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。

40. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动(n)

41. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者

42. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事

43. make a promise 许下诺言

44. keep one’s promise 遵守诺言,break one’s promise 违背诺言

promise v.允诺;答应→promise to do

sth 答应做某事→ promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人(不)做某事→promise (sb) that 从句,e.g. ①Mom, I promise I'll study harder.

45. The medicine worked 药物奏效了(work vi 奏效,起作用,产生预期的效果)

46. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法

47. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事(但不能说suggest sb sth (×)名词形式为suggestion, 可数名词)

48. suggest doing sth 建议做某事

49. suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事

50. advise (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事advise sb. (not) to sth. 建议某人(做)某事n. advice (不可数) give

advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议

51. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服

52. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事

53. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事

54. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服(表示状态)

55. have the power to drive evil spirits away 有赶走邪灵的力量

56. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色

57. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力(“一点儿”只修饰adj ,adv )

58. a little water = a bit of water (a little 可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj, adv;

a bit of 只修饰不可数

名词)

59. It’s a little cold today = It’s a little bit cold today = It’s a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷

60. a good match 一个很好的搭配(n)

61. As the powerful red balances the calm white. 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色。because, since,

as , for Because, 表直接原因,从句时全句重心since, 侧重主句,表示显然的或已知的原因as, 主从句

并重for, 表附加或推断的理由,引导从句用”,”隔开,for 不可放句首

62. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。

63. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。

64. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?

65. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。

66. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。

67. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。

68. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生

活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感

觉。

69.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色, 因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。

70. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。

71. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? 你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗?

72. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量)!

73. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款!

74. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。

9A Unit 3

一、词汇大集合

单词

teenage adj.青少年的mark n.分数;标记

mad adj.疯狂的;生气的

exam n.(=examination)考试,测试

perhaps adv.或许,可能deal vi.处理

choice m选择but prep.除……外;只有

awake adj.醒着的hardly adv.几乎不

doubt vt.怀疑worth adj.值得,值……钱

imagine vt.&vi.想象,设想suggestion n.建议

cause n.原因strict adj.严格的,严厉的

valuable adj.宝贵的,很有用的;贵重的

list n.清单whom pron. 谁(宾格)

silence n.安静,寂静;沉默worry n.担心;令人担忧的事

dictionary n.字典bookworm n.书虫,书呆子

schoolwork n.课业progress n.进展,进步

aloud adv.大声地;出声地pronounce vt,发音

correctly adv.正确地pronunciation n.发音

mention vt.提及;说起stress n.精神压力,紧张

unhappy adj.不快乐的,不满的

词组

1.too much太多2.in class在课上

3.drive sb mad使某人疯狂4.feel lonely感到孤独

5.all day整天6.feel sleepy瞌睡的

7.deal with处置;处理

8.have no choice but to…没有选择只能……

9.stay up熬夜10. hand in上交

11. feel bad about sth对……感到难过

12. be worth doing值得做某事

13. dream of/about梦想;想象

14. hear from收到某人的来信

15. be crazy about对……感到疯狂

16. worry about担心

17. get into trouble陷入麻烦

18. be strict with sb对某人要求严格

19. stay out待在户外;(晚上)不回家

20. look forward to渴望21. make sure确保;确认

22. in one's mind在某人的想法中

23. make a list of列出24. work out算出;解决

25. according to根据26. agree with同意

27. instead of代替;而不

28. youth worker青少年辅导员

29. on show上演30. end with结束

31. laugh at嘲笑32. go over复习;回顾

33. don't mention it不客气

34. keep sth to oneself秘而不宣

35. be of sb's age与……同龄的

二、句型大集合

1.I have a problem, but I wonder how I should deal with it.我有一个问题,但是我想要知道我应该怎样处理它。

(1) wonder

①wonder作及物动词,表示“想知道”、“对……感到怀疑”、“纳闷”,常见用法有:

1)后接who,what,when等引导的宾语从句。相当于want to know如:

I wonder who he is.

我想知道他是谁。

2)后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇”、“对……感到惊讶”,that常可省去。如:

I wonder( that) Luneng lost the game.

我对于鲁能队失掉比赛很惊讶。

3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌的询问。如:

She wondered whether her mother was free that morning.

她想知道那天早上她的妈妈是否有空。

4)后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:

I'm just wondering how to do it.我想要知道怎样做。

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

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马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English ) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ,it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I,+es ④o 结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es ,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况:主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ?=what ’s time ?询问钟点回答:It is ? .(一律) 单词:trumpet 喇叭racket (网球羽毛球)球拍plural 复数,复数形式,复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级(下) 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+ 名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one? the other ? ) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some ? .the others ? ) 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ?询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档

初中语法知识点 Unit 1 My name’s Gina ●一般现在时to be ●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答 ●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her Unit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those ●who question ●人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ●Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? ●Where question ●Prepositions 介词 on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? ●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but ●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句 ●Possessive 所有格 ‘s Grade 7上 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句 ●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等 Grade 7下 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ●How, how long, how far 疑问句 建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习! 我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

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