2016考研英语热点词汇打印版
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词汇是考研英语的基础,而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。
包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志,所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。
下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。
考研从基础开始!2016年考研英语时事热词速记(9)叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience交叉感染cross transmission; cross-infection加强伙伴关系strengthen partnerships加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production家庭暴力domestic violence假帐accounting fraud机读形式machine-readable form结党营私form cliques for private gain街道企业neighborhood enterprise借调temporarily transfer借读生transient student戒毒所drug rehabilitation center阶段性就业periodic employment阶段性政策interim policy解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times结构工资制structual wage system结构失调structural imbalance结汇settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals劫机hijack an airplsne戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient解决劳动力就业问题tackle the problem of employment of the labor force解决贸易争端settle trade disputes接口interface解困基金anti-poverty funds揭老底reveal the inside story; open a buried secret解铃还须系铃人It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.截击导弹interceptor; interception missile截流dam; the damming of截留上缴利润withhold profits that should be turned over to the state节能save energy; energy-saving节食on a diet结售汇制度"the system of exchange, settlement and sales "节水龙头water-saving taps节水农业water-saving agriculture街谈巷议gossip; rumor阶梯教室lecture theatre; terrace classroom街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center节育率rate of contraception节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues街舞hip-hop技工学校skilled workers training school积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy积木building block金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edged bonds金蝉脱壳escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off进出口经营权import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进出口总额total volume of foreign trade近地卫星near-earth satellite金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra进宫be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase近海地区offshore area近海渔业offshore fishery近海钻探offshore drilling金鸡奖Golden Rooster Awards晋级考试promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects紧急通知emergency notice紧急状态emergency; state of emergency金降落伞golden parachute进口差价税import variable duties进口附加税import surcharge进口环节税import linkage tax进口渗透import penetration进口税import duty; import tariff金领工人gold-collar worker紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises金瓶擎签lot-drawing from a golden urn紧俏sell well (commodities) ;in short supply紧俏产品commodities in short supply近日点perihelion金融重组financial reorganization金融电子化computerize financial services金融工具financial instruments金融寡头financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon金融货币危机financial and monetary crisis金融违规行为Financial irregularities /improprieties金融危机financial crisis金融衍生物financial derivative金融中心financial center金融自由化financial liberalization金融租赁financial lease劲射power shot紧身的衣服tight-fitting clothes金税工程the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network) 近水楼台先得月"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."金丝猴golden monkey紧缩银根tight money policy; monetary restraint金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.进项税input tax进项税信贷input tax credit进修班class for further studies金玉满堂Treasures fill the home禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁渔期closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban金元外交dollar policy紧张局势tense situation;tension禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail经办人operator净产值net output value; net value of production; net production value经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses净成本pure cost; net cost; flat cost经过长期不懈的努力through protracted and unremitting efforts靖国神社Yasukuni Shrine经济担保书financial guarantee经济的持续高速发展sustained and rapid development of economy经济的持续、快速、健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy经济的社会化、市场化、现代化socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy经济繁荣economic boom经济房low-cost housing经济封锁economic blockade经济复苏economic resurgence经济杠杆economic lever经济过热overheated economy; overheated development of the economy 经济和技术合作ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)经济核算cost accounting经济滑坡economic downturn经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone经济结构调整economic restructuring经济结构战略性调整strategic restructuring of the economy经济开发区economic development zone经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济渗透economic infiltration经济师economic engineer; economic manager; economist经济实体economic entity经济失调指数misery index经济适用房economically affordable housing经济特区special economic zone(SEZ)竞技体育competitive sports经济调整economic restructure经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense经济危机economic crisis经济萧条economic depression; economic slump; business depression 经济效益economic returns;economic efficiency经济一体化economic integration经济责任制economic responsibility system经济增长点growth engine;economic growth point经济总量economic aggregate精简会议cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter精简机构streamline government organs精简、统一、效能的原则principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency经济承包制management contract system警戒水位warning level; danger level京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera敬老院home for the aged; seniors' home精品competitive products景气产业thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy精神食粮nourishment for the mind; intellectual food精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics精神文明cultural and ideological progress精神支柱spiritual pillar。
2016年单词整理spouse 伴侣;和。
结婚matchmaker 媒人negotiation 通过;协商;转让veto 否决;禁止;否决权formerly 从前;原来;刚才Buddhist 佛教的priest 神父;领导者sermon 讲道;prayer 经文;祈祷ritual 仪式; 老规矩;cotton 棉;喜欢; 赞成; 一致; 交往; thread 线;soak 浸泡holy 神圣的;值得推崇的bride 新娘;groom 新郎;准备;打扮;马夫wrist 手腕person 人;身体;容貌property 财产;特性;所有权jointly-acquire-property 婚前财产prejudice 偏见;伤害by way of 路过;意在;作为with regard to 关于;就;说起on behalf of 为了。
的利益;代表。
as well as 也;既…又…; 除…之外;此外decide on 决定要provide for 规定;为。
做准备;养compete with 与。
抗争adapt to 使适应于,能应付…; 随; postpone 延缓;把…放在次要地位;in theory 理论上above all 首要的是;最重要的是;尤其in time 及时; 迟早; 最后;lest 以免;唯恐recite 背诵;叙述;列举fold 折叠;折痕;彻底失败;凹处;笼罩pill 药丸;讨厌鬼;抢劫;投票反对wrap 包裹;缠绕;掩护;包装纸;膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,外套,大衣; tying 系;打结;联接whereas 然而; 鉴于; 反之;isolate 孤立;隔离shape 形状;身材;塑造;体现;形成withdrawn 取回;孤僻的;偏僻的in that 因为innovator 创新者;改革者preliminary 初步的;开端的;准备工作crime 犯罪;判定犯罪;罪恶ultra-thin 极瘦;超薄runway 跑道;伸展台incite 煽动;促使;刺激;激励;excessive 过度的;极度的;过分的;过多的thinness 瘦;薄;细uplifting 使人振奋的;使人开心的impinge on 侵犯;撞击;紧密接触to death 极其,非常;死starve 挨饿;饥饿signal 信号;预兆;动机;导火索tape-measure 标准;卷尺arbiter 仲裁人;裁决者;权威人士faintly 微弱的;隐约的;虚弱的;有点intangible 无形的;触不到的;无法确定的难以理解的;wasp-waist 蜂腰physique 体型;体格skin-deep 肤浅的;表面的bone-show 皮包骨头的inherent 固有的;内在的;天生adornment 装饰;装饰品idealize 理想化sanction 处罚;约束力;标准;鼓励;容忍newly 最近;重新;以新的方式revise 修订;复习;改变charter 宪章;许可证;纲领ethical 道德的Copenhagen 哥本哈根(地名)name-and-shame 点名批评compliance 服从;听从;遵从persuasion 劝服;说服力address 解决;演说;地址;称呼;向。
2016考研英语:作文主题词汇精选2015-09-13屠屠英语▶环保:environmental protectionlow carbon economy 低碳经济UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议Greenhouse effect温室效应Confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少(汽车)的尾气排放environment- friendly society (生态型社会)contaminate the environment 污染环境?natural resources(自然资源)energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保)biological balance (生物学平衡)bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染)develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生/替代资源)▶经济类:economyboom 蓬勃发展low carbon economy 低碳经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)promote sales(促销)fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假)purchasing power(购买力)fierce competition(激烈竞争)after-sale service (售后服务)bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)enterprise image(企业形象),brand effect(品牌效应)retail industry (零售行业)wholesale industry (批发行业)credit crisis(信用危机)credit card (信用卡)stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)service trade(服务行业)premature consumption超前消费▶立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve successthe pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individualself-realizationspare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功)to realize one’s ambition(抱负)可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)▶大学生活/教育:Educationinnovative learning(创新学习)higher education(高等教育)drop-out(辍学)fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心)foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities(提高综合能力)improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)college, university, students union(学生会)extracurricular activity(课外活动)practical capability(实际能力)educational reform(教学改革)academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education(应试教育)interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)good scores but low qualities(高分低能)teach students according to their aptitude(资质)(因材施教)possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)▶就业:Employmentjob market (就业市场)job hunter/seeker(求职者)employment pressure(就业压力)employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to (适合于)college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)not in line with major(与专业不符)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)? gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)money worship(拜金主义)develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)brain drain(人才外流)▶文化类:culturecrash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)culture and civilization(文化和文明)Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)The diversity of culture (文化的多样性)pluralistic culture (多元文化)Culture blending (文化融合)integration and interaction(融合交汇)English fever(英语热)▶流行文化:Pop culturesurf the Internet(网上冲浪)science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)▶社会现象:social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)at the cost of (以…为代价)set good example for(为…树立榜样)take action (采取行动)impose punishment on them(施加处罚)aggr avate the seriousness of…(使之恶化)Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程population explosion 人口爆炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’ association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描写:Characteristicsstrong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)harmonious(和谐的)cooperative (合作的)self-centered(以自我为中心的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)generous(慷慨的)critical(吹毛求疵)warm-hearted(热心的)hospitality(n. 热情好客)enthusiastic(热情的)▶科技类technologyScience and technology(科学技术)Web-addiction 沉迷网络Computer crime 网络犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romace 网恋surf the internet 网上冲浪。
2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版)一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持,奉行;16after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替;21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不;25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请,适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于,就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像,仿佛39as to 至于,关于;40as yet 迄今,到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次,一次46at any moment 即使,随时。
2016年考研英语真题词汇inclination 意向,倾向Gallup polling 盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司,上市公司sure enough 果然,果真如此intensity 强度,力度be headquartered 总部设在某地hold (熟词僻义)继续适用,继续有效echo 声音回响、回应或反映invented 虚构、创造headquartered 总部设立于resume 中断之后继续或重新开始codified 刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment 情感、情绪attribute to 把…归因于…take a long-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的hint at 暗示、暗指lean towards 倾向于,向…倾斜catch up 赶上,追上assistant dean (学院)副院长jobs gap 职位空缺pack 塞满,挤满brim 口,边沿drive…away 赶跑,使离去bootcamp 训练营curriculum 课程gear 使与…相适应,使适合于drop out of 退学,辍学turnover 倾覆,翻转coax 劝诱lend sth. to sth. 给…增加,增添(某种特色或特性)crash 暴跌,猛跌desperate 危急的,严峻的designate 指定,认定confrontational 对抗性的,挑起冲突的regulatory power 监管权力crack down on 严厉打击,镇压prosecute 起诉,控告,检举unintentionally 无意地,非故意地interim 临时的,暂时的,过渡期间的in the driver’s seat 处于控制地位,主导地位mournfully 悲哀地,凄惨地thorny 棘手的flywheel 飞轮,惯性轮spin 旋转,转动overwhelmingly 势不可挡地,压倒地instrumentally 起作用地,有帮助地immersive 沉浸式的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向slot in 安置,安排fuel 刺激,使加剧ritualistic 仪式的,例行的distraction 使人分心的事物backdrop 背景poll 民意调查,民意测验draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图prize 珍视,高度重视strikingly 惹人注目地,醒目地prioritize 按优先顺序列出;优先考虑financially secure 经济有保障aftermath (战争、风暴、事故的)后果,余波searing 炽热的,灼热的;灼痛的,剧痛的virtually 实际上,几乎,事实上spread through 蔓延到overwhelming 巨大的,压倒性的signpost 路标,标志物mortage 抵押贷款,按揭therapy 治疗,疗法suppress 抑制(感情)brush/sweep sth. under the carpet 掩盖某事(尤指错事)silver bullet 解决某一难题的良方,高招indulge 沉溺于,沉湎于,纵情于giggle 傻笑infection 传染病mortgage 按揭spree 作乐,狂欢(尤指花钱或喝酒)side effect 副作用backfire 发生意外,产生事与愿违的结果byproduct 意外收获,额外收获;附带的结果lure 引诱,诱使sheer 十足的,彻底的,纯粹的hone 打磨,锤炼,使精通read extensively 广泛阅读,博览群书a broad knowledge base 广泛的知识基础keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况sustained efforts 长期不懈的努力illuminating 有启发性的unwind 使松弛,放松recharge 放松休息,恢复精力antidote 克服…的良方revitalized 焕发生机的relieve pressure 舒缓压力come into contact with 接触到,遇到have one’s share of 有自己的一份儿…attach meaning to 对…赋予意义。
fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造,做manufacture助记:manu(手)+ fact(做)+ ure→用手做→制造,加工释义:n. 制造业,产品;v. 加工,制造举例:1. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime。
这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。
2. We manufacture various types of machine tools。
我公司生产各种型号的机床。
facilitate助记:fac(做)+ ilitate(能够)→使能够做→使容易释义:v. 使容易,使便利,促进举例:1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city。
新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。
2. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange。
各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。
defect助记:de(向下)+ fect(做)→没做好→缺陷释义:n. 缺陷,缺点举例:A report has pointed out the defects of the present system。
一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。
infection助记:in(向内)+ fec(做)+ tion(名词后缀)→做进去→传染进去→感染释义:n. 传染,感染,影响举例:1. Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection。
空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。
2016考研英语词汇:时事新闻热词(5)其实英语考研有一点和政治考研有些相似,那就是考题多少都与当年热点时事有密切关系,比如说考研英语阅读题源大多都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志,所以希望大家在平时复习中,关于热点时事的词汇需要我们多累计,下面和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。
2016考研英语词汇:时事新闻热词(5)轮岗 work shift轮流(坐庄) in turn论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense《论语》 Analects of Confucius轮值主席 rotating chairman裸机 bare mobile phone录取分数线 entry score绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate绿化 afforestation绿化运动 afforestation drive绿卡 green card旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics 绿色产品 green product绿色电脑 green computer绿色急救通道 emergency green path绿色科技 green science annd technology绿色能源 green energy resource绿色农业 green agriculture绿色企业 green enterprise绿色食品 green food绿色通道(办证快捷通道) green channel; landscaped roadways绿色银行 green bank旅行纪录片 travel documentary旅行结婚 honeymoon trip; wedding vacation; wedding travel旅游定点饭店 certified restaurant/hotel for tourism旅游黄金周 golden week for tourism2016年考研复习即将进入暑期强化阶段,希望考生能够抓住假期,高效备考。
词汇是考研英语的基础,而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。
包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志,所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。
下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。
考研从基础开始!2016年考研英语时事热词速记(1)纳米nanometer拿腔拿调speak affectedly拿手好戏masterpiece拿手项目specialty纳税人tax payer; tax bearer纳税申报制度tax declaration system纳斯达克National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)耐用消费品durable consumer goods, consumer durables南北对话North-South dialogue难得糊涂"Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."男高音演唱家tenorist难民营refugee camp南南合作South-South cooperation男女同工同酬equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex男权主义思想male chauvinism南水北调divert water from the south to the north南水北调工程South-to-North water diversion project囊括complete a sweep闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内宾domestic guest内当家wife内定decide internally内耗in-fighting内环路inner ring road内联企业inland associated enterprises内联网(计算机) Intranet内水inland waters内退early retirement内向型经济domestically-oriented economy内销公寓apartments leased only to natives能官能民be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能见度visibility能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能量预算energy budget能上网的手机Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) phone能源农业energy agriculture逆反心理negative mentality尼姆达(病毒) Nimda泥菩萨like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival泥石流mud-rock flow年度国家预算annual State Budget年利润annual return年龄结构age structure年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner涅磐(佛) nirvana凝聚力cohensive force扭亏为盈turn losses into gains扭转局面"reverse the tide, turn the table"农产品出口补贴agricultural export subsidies农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes弄潮儿wave rider; current leader农村非农产业non-agricultural industries in rural areas农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labour (labourers)农村税费改革试点the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村信用社rural credit cooperatives农工党Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercial combines农机agricultural machinery农垦agricultural reclamation农林间作agro-forestry农民人均纯收入rural per capita net income农奴制serfdom; serf system弄巧成拙be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.农药残留物pesticide residue;agricultural chemicals residue农业产业化经营the industrialization of agriculture; industrialized agricultural operation农业生态学agricultural ecology农业生物工程agro-biological engineering农业税费改革reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农业特产税taxes on special agricultural products农业增加值added value of agriculture农转非rural residents become urban residents农村合作医疗rural cooperative medical service农村养老金制度rural pension system农技站agro-technical station暖温带warm temperate zone诺亚方舟Noah's Ark挪占misappropriate; embezzlement女权运动movement for women's rights女权主义者feminist。
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词1. Approach: 方法,途径2. Attract: 吸引3. Benefit: 利益,益处4. Challenge: 挑战5. Choice: 选择6. Concept: 概念7. Consequence: 结果,后果8. Core: 核心9. Counterproductive: 适得其反的10. Critical: 关键的,重要的11. Debate: 辩论,讨论12. Decline: 下降,减少13. Demand: 需求14. Diverse: 多样的15. Effort: 努力,尽力16. Enhance: 增强,提高17. Equally: 平等地18. Essential: 重要的,必要的19. Evidence: 证据20. Expand: 扩大,扩展21. Explore: 探索22. Foster: 培养,促进23. Impact: 影响24. Improve: 改善,提高25. Incorporate: 合并26. Influence: 影响27. Innovation: 创新28. Issue: 问题,议题29. Limitation: 限制,不足之处30. Motivate: 激励,推动31. Overcome: 克服,战胜32. Potential: 潜力33. Prevalent: 流行的,普遍的34. Promote: 促进,推广35. Regulate: 调节,规范36. Relevant: 相关的37. Resource: 资源38. Result: 结果39. Significant: 重大的,显著的40. Solve: 解决41. Strategy: 策略42. Suggest: 建议,暗示43. Support: 支持44. System: 系统45. Transform: 转变,改变46. Undermine: 削弱,破坏47. Unprecedented: 空前的48. Variety: 多样性49. Vital: 至关重要的50. Worthwhile: 值得的。
考生冲刺英语作文,总结的主题关键词(300个),希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。
1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。
2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。
只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。
以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。
第一篇:词汇经济:economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition (激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread–and–butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image (企业形象),retail(零售),(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization (文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction (融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talkshow(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve naturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth (促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmental awareness (环境意识)科技:scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet (网上冲浪)就业:jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker (求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradiction betweensupply and demand(供求关系矛盾),not in line with specialty (与专业不符),jobarrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma (假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students (贫困学生),faculty(全体教员)further one’s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,students union(学生会),undergraduate association (研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties (发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practicalcapability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of(以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities (确保执行),impose punishment onthem(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),besupposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
2016考研英语大纲词汇(完整版)2016考研英语大纲词汇(1)a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机) abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可acceptance n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务) accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致accordance n.一致,和谐,符合according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此account a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释accountant n.会计人员,会计师accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语) ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯) acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西acre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员across prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过act v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的activity n.活动;活力;能动性;actor n.男演员;演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物) additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的address n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢adult n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行adverb n.副词 a.副词的adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅agenda n.议事日程,记事册agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前Aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援Aim n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准Air n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的airport n.机场,航空站,航空港Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的All a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归Allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联almost adv.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅along ad.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近April(名)四月apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物area n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围argue vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批around ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近) arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引arrival n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学artery n.动脉;干线,要道article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白;离题的话ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集 vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理 vi.注意;侍奉attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的attention n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张August n.8月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的author n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的 v.平均avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒来,醒悟到award vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;away ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物 a.婴儿似的bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面background n.背景,经历;幕后backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的badge n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,提包 v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有baggage n.行李bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n.篮球,篮球运动bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须bearing n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物because conj.因为,由于become vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前beforehand ad.预先,事先beg vt.请求,乞求 vi.恳请,行乞begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段behalf n.利益behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于being n.生物,生命,存在;belief n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条believe vt.相信,认为 vi.相信,信任,信奉bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在…下面,在…以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比besides ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者between prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间 ad.在中间beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记;传记文学biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日biscuit n.饼干,点心bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人blackboard n.黑板blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗block n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书,书籍 vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥,控制,发号施令both prep.两者(都),双方(都) adj.两个..(都) bother vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动box n.盒,箱;包厢 v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅break vt.打破;中止;违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断breakfast n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁 vt.架桥;渡过brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算 v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立 vi.增大,增强building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼 [同]structure bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路bush n.灌木(丛)business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责busy a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线but conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只,才,仅仅butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西by prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历call vt.叫,喊;打电话 vi.叫;访问 n.叫;号召calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.能;可以 n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类carbon n.碳card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的,基本的care n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较career n.(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室cat n.猫;猫科;catalog n.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到category n.种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起caution n.谨慎;注意(事项),警告vt.劝…小心cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额celebrate vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强cemetery n.坟墓,墓地,坟场census n.人口普查(调查)cent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centre n.中心,中央,中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心century n.世纪,(一)百年cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长change n.改变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;改变channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子chapter n. 章;回,篇character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性。
2016年全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A 过去100年取得最伟大成就的杰出女性1 probably adv. 可能2 outstanding adj. 杰出的3 peace n. 和平4 encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage v. 阻止5 sense n. 感觉6 shelter n. 庇护遮蔽物7 promote v. 提升晋升8 environmental adj. 环境的9 exist v. 存在existence n. 存在10 raise awareness 激起意识11 harmful adj. 有害的12 chemical n. adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学13 firm n. 公司adj. 坚定的firmly adv. 坚定地firmly believe 坚信14 case n. 情况案例15 give up 放弃16 set off 发动激起set off doing 开始发动17 boycott v./n. 抵制拒绝参加18 kick off 开始开球19 give in 屈服20 reject v. 拒绝21 discrimination n. 歧视22 financial adj. 金融的经济的23 make a contribution to 为…做贡献24 civil-right 公民权25 infer v. 推断26 mention v. 提及27 creative adj. 有创造了的28 pioneer n. 先锋拓荒者阅读理解B篇爷爷奶奶帮忙带孙子孙女,作出牺牲1 native adj./n. 当地人当地人的2 refuse v. 拒绝3 regard v. 认为be regarded as被认为是4 separate adj. 分别的各自的5 statistics n. 数据6 evidence n. 证据7 trend n. 趋势8 influence v./n. 影响have an influence on 对…有影响9 follow the example 以…为榜样10 wild adj. 野生的未驯化的11 realize v. 意识到12 make sacrifice 作出牺牲13 give up 放弃14 strengthen v 加强strength n. 力量15 improve v. 提高16 enable v. 使…能够17 decision n. 决定18 reaction n. 反应19 express v. 表达20 support v./n. 支持21 respond v. 回应response n. 回应22 sympathetically adv. 同情地23 majority n. 大多数人24 unsure adj. 不确定的25 eager adj. 热切的渴望的阅读理解C篇干细胞传递员,和时间赛跑,挽救病人。
words articulate清晰地by all accounts 人人都说intensity 强烈,剧烈significant 重要的,有意义的challenge 挑战establish建立,设立,安置intellectual 知识分子,智力的,有智力的worthy 值得的,有价值的appearance 出现,露面,外表,外貌aspect 样子,外表,方面liquid 液体,液态的apply 申请,适用,应用preference 偏爱,喜爱discipline 纪律,学科,训练terrific 极好的,非常的replacement 代替,替换,替换物edition 版本hostage 人质motion 运动dragon 龙contrast 与……对比by contrast 对比之下trend 倾向,趋势honorable 可敬的transition 转变,过渡objection 反对inflation 通货膨胀substantial 实质的,坚固的,富裕的hasty 匆忙的,草率的interpret 解释,说明,认为editor 编辑system 系统,制度concede 承认,让步exhaust 使筋疲力尽,耗尽crisp 脆的,易碎的tag 标签incident 事件educate 教育,培养overlook 忽略,俯瞰,放任kidnap 绑架prescribe 指示,规定,开处方neglect 忽视,忽略quantify 确定数量faulty 有缺点的,有错误的eliminate 消除upright 垂直的,正直的invitation 邀请sane 理智的lease 出租,租期browse 吃嫩草,浏览highway 公路,大路alter 改变,变更accuracy 准确,准确度descendant 子孙,后代sting 叮,刺痛outbreak 爆发phrase 短语brochure 小册子enormous 巨大的,庞大的exclude 拒绝,把…排除在外spin 旋转,吐丝brutal 残忍的,严峻的howl 呼啸,吼叫network 网状物,网络evident 明显的dynamic 动力的,有生气的technology 工艺,技术solidarity 团结,一致pray 请求,恳求grand 盛大的,重大的booth 电话亭,摊位occasion 场合,时节,机会element 元素,组成部分nursery 托儿所dental 牙齿的dense 浓厚的,稠密的productivity 生产率abuse 滥用,虐待classic 杰作,名著,一流的,典型的deny 否定,拒绝cheat 欺骗,骗子court 法庭,宫廷,球场namely 即,也就是generate 形成,产生threat 威胁,恐吓graduate 大学毕业生,毕业生inhabit 栖息地constant 持续的,永恒的conduct v.引导,处理n.行为,举动blend 使混合,混合物psychology 心理学radical 基本的,极端的document 公文,文件harm 损害,伤害grip 紧握,抓紧devise 设计,发明globe 地球,球体mostly 主要地,大部分graph 图表invasion 侵略precedent 先例,范例critical 批评的,危急的,紧要的commit 提交,犯(错误)integrate 使成为一体message 消息crash 碰撞,坠落,瓦解character 性格,角色drawer 画家,抽屉deadly 致命的luggage 行李plausible 似乎合理的repay 偿还,报答percentage 百分比interference 干涉,妨碍regardless 不顾,不管(of)terror 恐怖,可怕的事shelter 掩蔽处confine 限制,局限于contradict 反驳,同…矛盾union 协会,联合intelligible 可理解的,清楚的supplement补充,补充物propel 推动,激励snowstorm 暴风雪expand 使膨胀,使扩张visual 视觉的vocal 噪音的,直言不讳的attribute 属性,把…归于laptop 笔记本电脑attach 系上available 可用的,可得到的data 数据vague 不明确的,含糊的deprive 夺去,使丧失preparation 准备,预备petrol 汽油seal 海豹,印章,v.密封confidence 信心,秘密audience观众,会见constitute 组成,构成alert 警惕的foremost 最重要的,首先arouse 唤醒,激起interact 互相作用,互相影响tomb 坟墓keen 热心的,敏捷的topic 话题,主题growth 生长,增长aboard 在船上,在飞机上describe 描述aware 意识到的advisable 可取的,明智的dedicate 奉献resign v.辞职community 社区,社会prosperous 繁荣的feature 特征,特色principle 原则splash 泼溅,引人注目的食物consent 同意,赞成introduction 介绍,引进efficient 有效的,有能力的benefit 利益,好处,有益于solar 太阳的dissolve 使溶解arrange 安排orderly 整齐的,有秩序的meantime 同时supervise 管理,监督likewise 同样地,而且historic 有历史意义的rural 农村的style 风格,式样scorn 轻蔑,藐视tragedy 悲剧,灾难relate 讲述,使联系institute 设立,学会,研究所augment 扩大,增加,提高decline 下降,拒绝extract 拔出,摘录relationship 关系flourish 繁荣,兴旺previous 早先的,在…之前positive 积极的,肯定的fee 费用telegraph 电报encounter 遇到,遭遇scheme 计划,方案pursue 追赶,追踪worthwhile 值得的global 全球的aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的compensate 补偿,弥补oppose 反抗,反对interrupt 打断,中断cautious 小心的,谨慎的agony n.苦恼v.谈判,商议propose 提议,建议,推荐invade 入侵,侵略confident 确信的,自信的wisdom 智慧,名言phase 阶段,时期specialist 专家definite 明确的,肯定的somehow 不知怎么地discourse 演讲,谈话complicate 使变复杂contrary 相反的,矛盾的junior 年少的,年幼的,低年级的majority 大多数physical 物质的,身体的possess 拥有,占有mirror 镜子,反映,反射purchase 购买steep 陡峭的worldwide 世界范围的altitude 海拔,高度vulgar 粗野的,庸俗的cripple 有责任的,有义务的equality 同等,平等indifferent 漠不关心的,不积极的fancy 爱好,想象,奇特的surroundings 周围的事物,环境classical 经典的,古典的scale 规模exert 尽力,施加压力target 目标,对象,靶子butterfly 蝴蝶supreme 最重要的,最高的conservative 保守的,保守主义者liberal 自由的,大方的biology 生物学satisfactory 令人满意的sensible 明智的,可觉察的nurture 抚养,教育selection 选择ancient 古代的,古老的sensitive 敏感的,易受伤害的brand 商标,使铭记thunder 打雷,轰鸣声atmosphere 气氛,大气层extinguish 熄灭gas 气体lean 倚靠,倾斜engine 发动机hostess 女主人economic 经济上的pastime 消遣,娱乐(n)disappear 消失campus 校园inland 国内的quote 援引await 等待harsh 严厉的,刻薄的betray 背叛,暴露,流露revise 修改thirst 口渴absence 缺席error 错误withdraw 撤销,提取钱selfish 自私incentive 刺激,激励spacious 宽广的precious 珍贵的representative 代表,代理人setback 挫折,失败moreover 再者,而且disclose 揭示,泄露sparkle 闪耀overhead 在空中drag 拖拽relativity 相关performance 履行,表演disable 使残废conservation 保护,保存invalid 无效的,无根据的collective 集体,共同的predict 预言,预测scholar 学者academy 学院chart 图表obscure 模糊的,晦涩的profound 渊博的,深刻的source 来源constitution 构造,体质absorb 吸收staff 全体职工,全体雇员resemble 像,类似mud 泥浆enrich 使丰富hunt 打猎,搜索,寻找complex 复杂的skilled 熟练的maintenance 维持,保养allocate 分配,分派ashamed 羞愧的series 一系列demonstrate 证实mechanical 机械的,呆板的deserve 应受,值得former 前者,以前的privilege 特权,优惠astronomy 天文学gene 基因obstacle 障碍,干扰digest 消化,吸收,领悟backword 向后的,落后的stream 小溪skim 浏览,掠过means 方法,手段theory 理论manufacture 制造,制造业administration 管理,经营phenomenon 现象shortage 短缺guidance 引导schedule 时间表v.安排void 空虚的,无效的(of)缺乏的offspring 子孙accurate 准确的,精确的initial 最初的poverty 贫穷curious 好奇的appreciate 感激,感谢wit 智力,才智contract 合同dim 昏暗的hardship 艰难,困苦residence 住宅,住处inspect 检查,视察heel 脚后跟package 包裹undergraduate 大学肄业生accord 一致,符合trace 痕迹v.描绘,跟踪statement 声明,陈述substitute 替代品,v.替换indication 指示,暗示extensive 广泛的procedure 程序,步骤fantasy 想象,幻想expertise 专长mild 温暖的fade 褪色illustration 说明,例证fame 名声wealthy 富裕的,丰富的leadership 领导apartment 房间,公寓remain 剩下,仍然是surgery 外科手术,手术室software 软件vocation 职业,行业infect 传染,感染translation 翻译agent 代理人transfer 转移outlook 景色,观点,前景irrigate 灌溉,冲洗definition 定义vital 生死攸关的,重大的associate 使联系,结合inference 推理,推断submit 屈服,提交division 分割,部门switch 开关,转换mixture 混合物imperative 必要的,紧急的conclude 结束,断定typical 典型的regulation 规则fascinate 着迷capture 抓捕,抓获focus 集中concept 观念,概念injure 损害spray 喷洒property 财产skip 跳跃harness 治理enlarge 扩大powerful 强大的railroad 铁路opponent 对手,对立的congratulation 祝贺soar 剧增reality 现实historical 历史的construct 建造,解释,构想promising 有希望的,有前途的view 风景,见解extend 延伸,提供enforce 实施,强制female 女的adult 成年人whereas 反之originate 起源temple 寺庙urge 催促,力劝planet 行星diet 饮食surround 包围spark 火花limitation 限制prime 首要的highlight 使显著,使突出agreeable 惬意的automation 自动化overturn 翻到,倾覆provided 只要,假如vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的display 陈列,展览,显示theme 题目,主题offensive 冒犯的amaze 使惊奇advantage 优点security 安全diminish 减少,缩小tempt 引诱transform 改变amount 数量(to)等于author 作者enlighten 启发discount 折扣issue 发行n.问题,争端replace 替换consistent 始终如一的legal 法律的,法定的saving 存款,储蓄fasten 使固定learned 有学问的underground 地下的,秘密的organize 组织evidence 证据costly 昂贵的route 路线concession 让步excitement 刺激,兴奋,激动roar 怒号conventional 惯例的glove 手套foundation 基础embarrass 使窘迫approve 赞成,同意novel 小说,新颖的involve 使陷入,包含resist 抵制,反抗scrape 刮,擦伤illustrate 举例说明quest 搜寻convey 运送,传达criticize 批评,评论nightmare 噩梦database 数据库compress压缩loose 松的,肥大的directly 直接地,立刻,马上industrial 工业的scar 伤疤sympathize 同情refresh 使精神振作import 进口,输入instance 例子,事例probable 很可能的,大概的compromise 妥协export 出口organic 器官的,有机的state 状态,陈述,说明,州equivalent 相等的,等值的characteristic 独特的reward 报酬,奖赏candy 糖果region 区域,范围imply 表明hurricane 飓风rage 愤怒,精神错乱select选择obtain 获得argue 争论,主张,说服,劝说sufficient 足够的,充分的asset 资产,优点mask 面具,掩盖conference 会议setting 落山,背景earnest 热心的attractive 有吸引力的composition 作品,组成,成分emotion 情绪deadline 最后期限stimulate 刺激,激励excess 过量的,额外的reduction 减少surgeon 外科医生mushroom 蘑菇temper 脾气,情绪estimate 估价dependence 倚靠,依赖,信任ballet 芭蕾舞intensive 加强的,集中的handy 手边的,方便的proceed 进行,继续下去upgrade 提升clarify 破旧的,卑鄙的prohibit 禁止handbook 手册preferable 更好的calorie 卡路里impact 冲击,碰撞,效果,影响tolerance 容忍dominant 支配的,占优势的obvious 明显的harmony 协调,和谐depress 压抑volume 体积,容积widespread普遍的,分布广的local 当地的extreme 极端的despise 轻视,蔑视democratic 民主的marital 婚姻的insulate 隔离,孤立gravity 重力,庄重prompt 敏捷的,激起,促进retire 退休male 男性occupation 占领,占据conform 遵守,符合basis 基础,根据retain 保留peer 同龄人,同等地位的人bargain 廉价货,讨价还价cancer 癌症leisure 空闲,悠闲confirm 证实,确认carrier 运送者enhance 提高,增强contend 竞争,坚决主张gap 分歧,差距trigger 导致n.扳机participate 参加intelligent 聪明的,明智的respective 各自的current 目前,趋势,流行的wholly 全部,整个opera 歌剧rescue 援救distinction 差别rate 速度,比率,价格,费用recognition 认出,辨认compose 组成,构成,创作boost 鼓励,促进,宣扬desperate 绝望的,不顾一切的artistic 艺术的visa 签证conclusion 结束dignity 尊严mere 纯粹的,仅仅,只不过identify 身份,特性,一致complain 抱怨,申诉comparative 比较的,相当的hopeful 有希望的account 账户suppress 镇压,压制credit 信用,名誉arise 出现,由…引起assumption 假定,假想interfere 干涉,妨碍airline 航线,航空公司plastic 塑料,塑料的budget 预算genetic 基因的assess 估价,评价financial 财政的structure 结构,建筑物retreat 撤退,退却innocent 无辜的,天真的score 得分ability 能力behave 举止automobile 汽车forecast 预测access 接近flexible 柔韧的,易弯曲的alongside 在…旁边,并排地protest 抗议,反对detect 察觉productive 多产的affect 影响,感动,感染belief 信仰signal 信号identify识别,鉴定potential 潜在的,可能的stuff 原料,填满career 职业proportion 比例,部分restrain 抑制,制止mislead 使…误入歧途allowance 津贴sponsor 发起人,主办人comprehension 理解,领悟grant 同意,授予essay 文章magic 魔术的evolve 使发展,使进化immense 广大的,巨大的origin 起源slip 滑倒,溜走ideal 理想的influential 有影响的recite 背诵clue 线索external 外部的multitude 大量recipe 食谱,烹饪法expose 使暴露owing 欠,未付的(to)由于divorce 离婚observe 遵守,观察reinforce 加强implement 生效,实施dismiss 解雇disregard 不管,不顾,漠视agency 代理商exchange 交换restore 恢复climate 气候,风气shortly 立刻disrupt 扰乱flash 闪现thrift 节俭concern 涉及,关心attitude 态度frustrate 使灰心,挫败systematic 系统的,有组织的unexpected 意外的consequence 结果,后果(in)由于…缘故profession 职业output 产量vain 徒劳的,虚荣的violent 猛烈的,激烈的disease 疾病diverse 不同的compass 指南针efficiency 效率fundamental 基础的absurd 荒唐的exceptional 例外的scatter 驱散,散布influence 影响entitle 给…资格attempt 尝试adjust 调整,调节barber 理发师project 方案,计划latter 后者crime 犯罪host 主人v.主持campaign 战役,活动visible 看得见的clone 克隆household 家庭passion 热情,大怒loyal 忠诚的hardware 金属制品,硬件consult 和…商量,请教porch 门廊poison 毒药,毒害status 身份,地位,状况premise 前提,假设cell 细胞crucial 至关重要的economy 节约,经济abroad 到国外keyboard 键盘recommend 推荐,建议transmit 传播,发射sweat 出汗reference 提及,参考书draft 草稿,起草reform 改革summit 最高点politician 政治家precision 准确,精确progressive 先进的abandon 抛弃,放弃commend 表扬notion 概念,观点guarantee保证,担保ensure 确保contradiction矛盾,不一致permission 允许mass 大量solve 解决romantic 浪漫的instant 立即的forge 伪造,锻造accommodation 住宿deceive 欺骗storage 保管,库房virgin 处女,未开发的discard 丢弃pressure 压制,压迫failure 失败,不及格teenager 青少年uneasy 不安的,焦虑的stroke 敲击,抚摸sprinkle 喷,洒wage 工资,报酬insight 洞察力,见识resource 资源patience 耐心advocate 提倡fashion 流行,样式contempt 轻蔑strain 过度疲劳,紧张,拉紧conception 观念,概念accordance 一致,符合association 协会,联合digital 数字的prolong 拉长angle 角度,立场proposal 提议,建议,求婚recall 回想,撤销coincide (with)和…一致invest 投资investment 投资limited 有限的,被限制的organ 组织,器官rare 稀有的,稀薄的instrument 工具,器械individual 个人的,单独的argument 争论,辩论outrage 暴行,愤慨justice 正义,审判significance 意义,重要性entire 完全的innovation 创新humor 幽默warfare 战争,冲突ultimate 最终的,根本的balance 平衡aid 帮助guy 家伙,伙计universal 普遍的,宇宙的handle 把手,操纵,处理tide 潮流,趋势,潮汐ambulance 救护车tolerant 容忍的,宽容的existence 存在proceeding 行动,进行congratulate 祝贺prospective 未来的,预期的scope 活动范围,余地species 物种,种类lure 诱惑fatal 致命的bait 诱饵remedy 药品,治疗paragraph 段落recovery 痊愈deputy 代理人excessive 过多的,过分的salary 薪水engage 从事于convenience 便利process 过程,工序nest 巢medium 媒介,中等的disorder 混乱frog 青蛙inhibit 妨碍,抑制contain 包含,相当于desirable 称心的sociable 友好的impressive 给人印象深刻的artificial 人工的,矫揉造作的married 已婚的persist 坚持complicated 错综复杂的executive 总经理,实施的gloomy 阴暗的,令人沮丧的spot 点,半点,玷污characterize 描述…特性rainbow 彩虹nevertheless 然而frank 坦白的,直率的vote 投票observation 观察,观测carbon 碳元素swallow 吞咽social 社会的blank 空白的disgust 厌恶somewhat 有点,稍微Christian 基督教徒indoor 室内的weed 杂草prosper 繁荣contact 使接触,联系complementary 补充的,辅助的input 输入explore 探测,探索cultivate 耕作,培养manner 方式,举止,风俗approval 赞成,批准religion 宗教,信仰,信念overall 全面的,工作服behavior 行为,举止ignorant 无知的,愚昧的ancestor 祖先remind 提醒demand 要求manifest 表明limb 四肢,大树枝symbol 象征,符号channel 海峡,频道comparable 比得上的presence 出席,存在racial 种族的inherent 固有的,天生的burden 负担dominate 统治,支配reassure 使…安心compliment 称赞afterward 后来action 行动solution 解决方法therefore 因此necessity 必需品,必要性command 命令,掌握management 管理,经营assume 假定,承担compensation 补偿behalf 利益,好处mankind 人类extent 广度,程度procession 队伍emergency 紧急情况,突发事件image 形象genius 天才,创造力crisis 危机remark 评论edit 编辑comment 评论scenery 风景bleed 出血considerate 考虑周到的variety 种类severe 严厉的,严重的,严峻的indicate 指示,表明responsible 有责任的,可靠的enterprise 事业,进取心motivate 驱动,激励opening 开端guilt 内疚journal 杂志,日志spaceship 宇宙飞船commercial 商业的aggravate 使恶化,加重expansion 扩张,膨胀consequently因而,所以option 选择hesitate 踌躇,犹豫不决furthermore 此外,而且register 注册,登记youngster 年轻人welfare 福利,幸福breakdown损坏,衰竭additional 附加的,额外的envy 嫉妒,羡慕personality 人格,个性spill 溢出,溅出appoint 任命,约定craft 工艺,飞机,行业reflect 反映,表现margin 页边空白,边缘,差距academic 学术的,学院的relieve 减轻,减少intend 想要,打算assign 分配,指定absent 缺席,漫不经心的conversion 转化currency 货币convince 使确信retail 零售oxygen 氧气reporter 记者victim 牺牲品savage 野蛮的grave 坟墓,严肃的random 随机的,随意的canoe 独木舟civil 公民的,国内的,民间的infrastructure 基础设施diagnose 诊断surface 表面recognize 识别,承认precise 准确的addict 沉溺于drought 旱灾,干旱render致使,提供debate 争论,辩论resident 居民presume 假设subway 地铁spiritual 精神上的motive 动机,目的relevant 有关的,适当的,有重大意义的analysis 分析,分解reliable 可靠的convert 转化clash 冲突risk 冒险at the risk of 冒…风险exaggerate 夸张expectation 预期,期望accompany 陪同,为…伴奏isolate 使隔离,孤立contribute 贡献,投稿,有助于uncover 揭露virtual 事实上regarding 关于fog 雾link 连接,联系permit 许可timely 及时的unemployment 失业capacity 容积,能力range 范围invisible 看不见的,无形的politics 整治readily 容易地,乐意地elsewhere 在别处master 雇主,掌握,主要的annoy 使愤怒,使生气considerable 相当大的,重要的confront 使遭遇,面对cash 现金logic 逻辑renew 更新virtue 美德,优点imagination 想象application 请求,应用grasp 抓住,掌握,领会assure 使确信,保证,担保resume 重新开始essential 必要的,根本的abstract 抽象的,摘要survey 俯瞰,调查function 功能,职务,起作用following 接着的destruction 破坏exception 例外remarkable 值得注意的,显著的upset 翻倒,混乱intention 意图,目的response 回答,响应tend 趋势,照料average 平均数donate 捐赠fierce 凶猛的,激烈的barrier 栅栏,障碍mysterious 神秘的substance 物质advanced 高级的,先进的expend 花费pension 养老金midst 中间violence 暴力tax 税款,负担framework 框架,结构concentrate (on)集中athlete 运动员ease 减轻,使舒适critic 批评家initiative 起始的passport 护照secure 安全的institution 公共机构,惯例comprise 包括foresee 预见bare 赤裸的,稀少的addition 增加learning 知识ban 禁止boom 迅速发展,兴旺dentist 牙医exclusive 专用的consumption 消费promote 促进intense 强烈的creature 生物,产物eyesight 视力claim 声称baggage 行李poetry 诗歌exhibit 陈列survive 幸存oblige 迫使location 位置compel 强迫exceed 超过headline 标题philosophy哲学distract 分散cooperate 合作(with)intelligence 才智,报道,情报acknowledge 承认,报答adverse 有害的customary 习惯的modest 谦虚的venture 冒险,投机emerge 出现reliance 信赖connection 联系,连接brief 简短的suffer 患病,忍耐optional 可以选择的vary 改变client 顾客complaint 抱怨,申诉,疾病depart 离开negative 消极的minor 较小的attendance 出席convention 会议alternate 交替的,轮流的dispute 争论,辩论approach 接近,方法,途径respond 答复,响应optimistic 乐观的hostile 敌对的communicate 传达,交流avoid 避免aspire 向往decade 十年tradition 传统descent 下降appropriate 适当的stress 压力,强调virus 病毒despair 绝望balloon 气球facility 天赋,便利条件variation 变化quit 辞职,离开consist 由…组成mood 情绪economical 经济的,节约的logical 符合逻辑的improvement 改进appeal 呼吁background 背景combine 使结合assist 帮助reserve 保留comedy 喜剧electronic 电子的cycle 自行车,循环rude 粗鲁的sunshine 日光distinguish 辨认出,使著名frequency 频率overseas 海外的steer 驾驶valid 有效的represent 描述,代理,说明description 描述,种类reject 抵制remote 遥远的,偏僻的relief 减轻,救济vehicle 交通工具,媒体journalist 记者corrupt 使败坏,贪污的continuous 持续的cancel 取消suburb 郊区mainland 大陆frame 框架sustain 支撑,维持outline 轮廓,概述offend 冒犯private 私人的memory 记忆pickup 拾起impair 损害,削弱tragic 悲惨的pop 流行的assert 声称stable 稳定的rival 竞争者sympathy 同情elect 选举infer 推断strawberry 草莓senior 年长的comprehensive 综合的ambition 野心define 给…下定义partial 部分的,不完全的,偏袒的reveal 展现,揭露suspicion 怀疑symptom 征兆,症状attain 获得absolute 绝对的,完全的precede 先于practically 实际上,简直block (木)块,街区,阻塞inspire 鼓舞,使产生灵感occupy 占据universe 宇宙,万物judgment 判决,看法debt 债务inevitable 必然发生的acquaintance 熟人,相识fantastical 异想天开的likelihood 可能性pattern 式样unique 唯一的objective 目标,目的,客观的despite 尽管professional 专业的,职业的resistant 有抵抗力的foster 培养,收养,促进leap 跳跃primary 最初的,主要的survival 幸存entertain 使娱乐,招待,款待locate 位于publish 出版pace 步伐hearing 倾听slave 奴隶finance 财政,为…提供资金conflict 斗争,冲突assemble 集合,组装resemble 像,类似launch 发射injury 损伤threaten 恐吓largely 主要地,大量地expense 花费fund 资金monster 怪物anticipate 预期,预料scratch 抓rely 依赖prejudice 偏见humorous 幽默的screen 屏幕heritage 遗产capable 有能力的qualify 使有资格,限定patent 专利leading 首位的release 释放,公布colleague 同事arrest 逮捕,拘留vicious 邪恶的,凶残的dependent 依靠的,从属的dependable 可靠的elementary 初等的admission 允许进入,接收,承认apparent 明显的moral 道德上的explosion 爆炸,爆发,激增hence 因此,从此monopoly 垄断abundance 充裕profit 利润modify 更改,减轻expert 专家criminal 犯罪的battery 电池skeptical 怀疑的so-called 所谓的accuse 控告,谴责enable 使成为可能inform 通知nasty 肮脏的,卑鄙的turnover 翻转,倒转maintain 维持,主张spit 吐痰ownership 所有权beforehand 事先assignment 分配,任务,作业confuse 使混乱update 更新guilty 内疚的comparison 比较,比喻profitable 有利可图的scattered 分散的lower 较低的assistance 帮助rarely 很少evolution 进化strengthen 加强,巩固embrace 拥抱pose 造成,提出,陈述,摆姿势,冒充merely 仅仅,只不过apart 分开perform 履行,表演license 许可证overcome 克服slight 轻微的effective 有效的,给人印象深刻的proof 证据confess 坦白,承认factor 因素finding 发现,调查结果controversy 争论possibility 可能性participant 参加者sour 酸的,脾气坏的electrical 电的passive 被动的,消极的responsibility 责任,职责routine 例行公事candidate 候选人,报考者garbage 垃圾resolve v.决定,分解n.决心,决议insurance 保险,保险费likely 很可能的,大概independence 独立,自主internal 内部的,国内的original 最初的differ (from)与…不同(with)与…意见不同reputation 名声decrease 减少witness 目击,证明departure 离开,启程concerning 关于puzzle 迷惑,使迷惑span 跨度,范围giant 巨人,巨大的mature 成熟的pursuit 追求,职业diagram 图表vast 巨大的nowhere 任何地方都不,没有地方independent 独立的tolerate 容忍religious 宗教的unlikely 不可能的premium 保险金,高级的preserve 保护,保存significant 有意义的surpass 胜过equip (with)装备,配备hike 上升,徒步旅行formulate 构想,形成,系统阐述relax 放松beneficial 有益的suicide 自杀requirement 需要consume 消费,耗尽alcohol 酒精philosopher 哲学家per 每density 密度historian 历史学家consideration 需要考虑的事,思考gut 勇气,本能的,毁坏…的内部calculate 计算,打算yield 出产,服从,产量create 创造,建立deliver 交付,发表sorrow 悲痛detail 细节impress 盖章,印记,引人注目tariff 关税,价目表section 章节,部分,地区,部门,截面scare 惊吓,恐慌leather 皮革transport 运送casual 偶然的,临时的inject 注射descend 下降mission 使命,任务,代表团scan 浏览,细看alarm 惊恐,警告analyze 识别civilization 文明military 军事的awkward 笨拙的conscious 意识到的complement 补充fiction 虚构,小说refreshment 精力恢复resistance 抵抗champion 冠军laboratory 实验室perspective 透视法,远景,观点interview 采访,面试alternative 可供选择的panic 恐慌stock 股票,库存,现货rank 排列,阶层adapt 使适应,改编kid 小孩子,取笑subjective 主观的,个人的accountant 会计师policy 政策royal 皇家的,一流的specific 明确的rear 后部,后方的microscope 显微镜。
词汇是考研英语的基础,而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。
包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志,所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。
下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。
考研从基础开始!2016年考研英语时事热词速记(4)流动人口transient population; floating population流动售货mobile vending流动图书馆travelling library; bookmobile流动性负债current liabilities流动性资产current assets流动资产current assets; liquid assets流动资金circulating fund; floating money; liquid fund; working fund流水账daybook;day-to-day account;current count流通股circulation stock流通领域circulation domain流通企业distribution firm流通系统system for the distribution of commodities留校work at one's Alma Master after graduation流行款式fashion流行事物the in-thing流行文化pop culture流星雨meteor shower流行字眼vogue word; in-word; often-heard word溜须拍马fawn on; apple polish留学咨询consulting on the study abroad六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数"six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic"留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary流转税turnover tax; indirect tax六方会谈the Six-Party Talks流感监测站influenza monitoring station流感疫苗接种influenza vaccinations流行偶像pop idol利息税tax on interest from deposits龙的传人descendants of the dragon—the Chinese people垄断行业monopolized industry隆乳mammaplasty龙头产品flagship product(行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry露马脚give oneself away; reveal oneself; let the cat out of the bag; show the cloven hoof陆地和海洋生态系统terrestrial and marine ecosystems陆基巡航导弹ground-launched cruise missile录取通知书letter of admission录取通知书acceptance letter录取线admission line路演road show乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费"unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises "乱检查make unwarranted inspections乱码messy code乱收费arbitary charges乱摊派requisition donations arbitrarily乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款"arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"。
2016考研英语常考词汇汇总以下内容由凯程辅导老师收集整理,供考研的同学们参考。
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第一章考研英语题库统计的必考词汇第一节阅读和写作专题词汇(考研英语考试大纲核心词汇)abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abnormala.反常的,不正常的abolishv.废除,取消abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in 专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to 可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentala.偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为……伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with 与……一致according to 按照,根据accordingly- 2 -ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办) accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to 习惯于acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到;并购acquisitionn.获得,获得物;并购activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activatev.使活动,起动acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理……的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让……进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养advanceda.高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用advantageousa.有利的advisablen.可取的,适当的advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agonyn.苦恼,痛苦aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向……报警alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with 与……联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把……拨给allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s)for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象altituden.高度,海拔amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正amount- 4 -n.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy 用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先ancienta.古代的,古老的anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对……有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于……的,有……倾向的arbitrary- 5 -a.任意的,专断的arisev.出现,发生;(from)由……引起,由……产生arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,矫揉造作的ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位) atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to 附属于,隶属于attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把……归于;认为……是……所为augmentv.扩大,增加,提高authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍; [pl.]当局,官方- 6 -automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn. [一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail(oneself)of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on(the/an)average 平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品) v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的bacteriumn.细菌[pl.] bacteriabalancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bankrupta.破产的v.使破产bankruptcyn.破产barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)batchn.一批,一组,一群beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱- 7 -v.微笑;发光bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动behalfn.利益on behalf of 代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的) 表;钞票bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的blendn.混合(物) v.混和,混杂blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应……的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到……去的,开往……的boundaryn.分界线,边界boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养- 8 -n.品种,种类briben.贿赂v.向……行贿,买通briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief 简单地说,简言之brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾budgetn.预算v.做预算bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk 散装;大批,大量bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定campaignn.战役;运动cancelv.取消,把……作废;删去,划掉candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以……的,能……的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cast- 9 -v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册) v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,中止celebratev.庆祝censusn.人口普查(调查)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条) [pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向……挑战championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chaosn.混乱,紊乱charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chasev./n.追逐,追求cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cherishv.珍爱;怀有chewv.咀嚼;思量chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chieflyad.主要地,首要地chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorusn.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus 一齐,一致,共同chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumferencen.圆周,周围- 10 -circumstancen. [pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citev.引用,引证,举(例)civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civiliann.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarifyv.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰clashv./n.碰撞n.碰撞声claspn.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classicn. [pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clockwisea.顺时针方向cluen.线索,暗示clumsya.笨拙的,愚笨的clustern.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutchv.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coherenta.粘着的,粘附的coincidev.和……一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合collaboratev.协作,合作collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台colleaguen.同事,同僚collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combatv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comfort- 11 -n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemoratev.纪念,庆祝commencev.开始commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) committeen.委员会,全体委员commodityn.商品,物品commonplacea.平凡的,陈腐的commonsensea.有常识的,明明白白的commonwealthn.共和国,联邦,共同体communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流; [pl.]通讯系统; 交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commutev.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compacta.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一) 群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to 把……比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison 比较起来compartmentn.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compassn.罗盘,指南针; [pl.]圆规compatiblea.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿compensationn.补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competent- 12 -a.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitivea.竞争的,比赛的competitorn.竞争者,敌手compilev.编辑,汇编complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complementv./n.补充,补足(物) n.余数;补语completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满completionn.完成,完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complexityn.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicatev.(使)变复杂complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症complimentn. [pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由……组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等) compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehendv.理解,了解comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟comprehensivea.内容广泛的,综合的compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptn.概念,观念,思想conceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concessionn.迁就,让步concisea.简明的,简洁的concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion 最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense- 13 -v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员; 导体,导线conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予conferencen.会议,讨论会confessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidentiala.秘密的,机密的;亲信的confinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confrontv.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向……致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺; [pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会; [Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquestn.征服consciencen.良心,良知conscientiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的consciousnessn.意识,觉悟,自觉consensusn.(意见等)一致,一致同意consentv./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以conservationn.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservativea.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于; (of)由……组成,由……构成consistenta.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidatev.巩固,加强- 14 -conspicuousa.显眼的,明显的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituenta.形成的,组成的n.成分,要素constitutev.组成,构成constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与……商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumptionn.消费(量),消耗contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的contemptn.轻蔑,藐视contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contestn.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论contextn.上下文,文章前后关系contractn.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约) contradictv.反驳;同……矛盾,同……抵触contrarya.(to)相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反,反面; [pl.]对立物on the contrary 反之,正相反contrastv.(with)使与……对比,使与……对照,和……形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to 与……成反比contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contributionn.贡献;捐献(物)contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划controversiala.引起争论的,有争议的conveniencen.便利,方便; [pl.]便利设备convenienta.(to)便利的,方便的conventionn.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventionala.惯例的,常规的converselyad.相反地conversionn.变换,转化convertv.变换,转化conveyv.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convictv.(经审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪n.囚犯convictionn.深信,确信convincev.(of)使信服,使确信coordinatea.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的correspond- 15 -v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondencen.通信,信件;(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondentn.记者,通讯员;通信者correspondinga.符合的,相应的,对应的corrodev.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corruptv.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的counciln.理事会,委员会,议事机构counselv./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counterpartn.对应的人(或物)courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of 蒙……的好意(或准许),蒙……提供(或赠送);由于的……作用crackn.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声craftn.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crashv./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawlv./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进createv.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立creativea.有创造力的,创造性的creaturen.人,动物;生物creditv./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分creepv.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crewn.全体船员,全体乘务员crimen.罪行,犯罪criminaln.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripplen.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis( [pl.]crises)n.危机,紧要关头crispa.脆的,易碎的criterion( [pl.]criteria)n.标准,准则criticn.批评家,评论家criticala.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticismn.批评,评论criticize/criticisev.批评,评论cruciala.至关重要的,决定性的crudea.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的crushn./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮cuen.揭示;暗示,信号on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告cultivatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼cunninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)curev.(of)治愈,医治;矫正,纠正n.治愈,痊愈;良药,疗法- 16 -curiosityn.好奇心; 古董,古玩curiousa.好奇的,稀奇的curlv.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currencyn.通货,货币currentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum( [pl.] curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程cursev./n.诅咒,咒骂curven.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形customarya.习惯的,惯例的dampa.有湿气的,潮湿的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datum( [pl.]data )n.数据,资料dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;使炫目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西deadlinen.最后期限deafa.聋的;不愿听的deafenv.震聋;震耳欲聋debatev./n.争论,辩论decayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽decenta.体面的,像样的;正派的,合乎礼仪的decimala.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数declarationn.宣言,宣布,声明declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称declinev./n.下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝decomposev.分解decoratev.装饰,装潢,布置decorativea.装饰的,装潢的decreasev./n.减少,减小dedicatev.奉献,把……用在deducev.(from)演绎,推断deemv.认为,相信defeatv./n.战胜,挫败- 17 -n.失败defectn.缺点,缺陷defendv.防守,保卫;为……辩护,为……答辩defense/defencen.防御,保卫; [pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩deficiencyn.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficitn.赤字,逆差definev.给……下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释deformv.(使)变形deformationn.变形defyv.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degeneratev.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delayv./n.耽搁,延迟delegationn.代表团deliberatea.深思熟虑的,故意的delicatea.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliciousa.美味的delightn.快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜take delight in 以……为乐deliverv.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生deliveryn.传递,传送,交付demandn./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracyn.民主,民主制,民主国家democratica.民主的demonstratev.论证,证实;演示,说明denialn.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予denotev.表示,意味着densea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的densityn.密集,密度,浓度denyv.否认,否定;拒绝departv.离开,启程departuren.离开,启程depictv.描绘;描写,描述depositv.存放;储蓄;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款,保证金;沉积物depositionn.沉积作用,沉积物depressv.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下deprivev.夺去,使丧失deputyn.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derivev.取得,导出,引申derive from 导出;由……来descend- 18 -v.下来,下降descendantn.子孙,后代descentn.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世deservev.应受,值得designatev.指明,指出desolatea.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despairn.绝望v.(of)对……绝望despatchv./n.派遣desperatea.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despisev.轻视,蔑视destinationn.目的地,终点destinyn.命运;天数,天命destructionn.破坏,消灭destructivea.破坏性detachv.分开,拆开detailn.细节,详情v.详述in detail 详细地detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detectiven.侦探detectorn.探测器deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devicen.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devisev.设计,想出,发明devotev.(to)奉献,致力devotionn.献身,忠诚diagnosev.诊断diagramn.图解,图表dialectn.方言dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dictationn.听写,口述;命令dictatorn.独裁者,专制者diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的dignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma。
2016考研英语词汇:时事新闻热词(15)其实英语考研有一点和政治考研有些相似,那就是考题多少都与当年热点时事有密切关系,比如说考研英语阅读题源大多都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志,所以希望大家在平时复习中,关于热点时事的词汇需要我们多累计,下面和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。
2016考研英语词汇:时事新闻热词(15)广交会The China Export Commodities Fair广开财路make full use of all talents广开就业门路create more employment opportunities光缆optic cable光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine光通信photo-communication; optical communication广域网wide area network (WAN)广种薄收extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low管理办法measures for administration管理规定provisions on administration管理条例regulations on administration关税下调tariff reduction固定汇率fixed exchange rate股份制改造shareholding reform规避circumvention轨道站orbit station规范分配秩序Rationalize the relations of income distribution规范民办教育standardize non-government funded schools归国留学生returned students归口管理put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments规模经济scale economy, economies of scale规模经营scale management规模效益scale merit归侨returned overseas Chinese皈依三宝become a Buddhist轨道舱orbital module滚雪球snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate国奥队the National Olympic Team国产化率import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components过度放牧overgraze过度开垦excess land reclamation过度投资行业over-invested industries国防动员体制the mobilization for national defense国防动员体制the mobilization system for national defense国防科工委State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry 国货domestics过火go too far国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际承诺international commitments国际公认的警戒线internationally accepted alarm level国际惯例international common practice国际海域international waters国际化战略internationalization strategy国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际禁止化学武器组织organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW) 国际恐怖主义international terrorism国际劳工组织ILO (International Labor Organization)国际联盟international coalition国际贸易伙伴international trading partner国计民生the national economy and the people's livelihood《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant国际清算international settlement国际日期变更线International Date Line (IDL)国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)国际社会the international community国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国际玩笑play a large-scale joke《国际先驱论坛报》International Herald Tribune国际自然保护联盟International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources 国际足球联盟Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)国家财政贴息贷款discount government loan国家创新体系state innovation system国家环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家级特殊津贴special state allowance国家级卫生城市state-level hygiene city国家经济体制改革委员会the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 国家控股公司state-controlling company国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家体育总局State Physical Culture Administration凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2016考研英语作文热点话题词汇积累一、健康问题(Good health)1、in order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.(如何做)2、on the individual level, his exercises improve his health and mood as well.3、on the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society. (意义)二、产品对消费者、国家的伤害1、on the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening.2、on the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.三、虚假宣传Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy. False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.四、私家车(Private cars)1、the majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while2、forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.3、to improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.五、教育1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced.2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.六、正直诚实:好处:1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. (获得成功)2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. (实现人生目标)3、to enhance reputation of a country.七、坚持:(成功)1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句Olympic game 好处:1、it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development2、When equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.八、献爱心(灾区、世博) 好处、意义:1、Contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.2、It also expresses a feeling from deep with one’s heart.3、A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship,九、文化交流好处:1、cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship.2、people can acquire better understanding of each other.3、can also greatly benefit the countries and stimulate their own social development and culture prosperity.十、繁荣:thrive/boom/flourish/blossom十一、人口问题、解决问题:1、the awareness of struggling for one’s life is essential to the young man2、parents indulge children in consumption with an objective outlook on money十二、交通事故Traffic accidents have long been a problem and are becoming a severe problem原因:1、many drivers are forced to drive days and nights2、a lot of people drive after drinking alcohol十三、城市发展与历史传承1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.十四、身体健康锻炼心理问题减肥知识分子1、 to develop good health2、 to keep regular exercise3、 to make more contributions to the society4、 to make do with bad diet5、 to neglect sports and exercise十五、职业道德及素质类虚假宣传假冒伪劣产品排队鼓掌文明言行文明交通谦虚宽容医患矛盾药品回扣诚信豆腐渣家庭作坊卫生跳槽与商业机密1、the sanitation problem of family workshops2、the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quit against professional morals(职业道德)3、low-quality products4、the ignorance of sanitation5、short of occupational disciplines6、the false commercial advertising and promotion十六、工作就业前途高薪加班技能学历自立自强创业1、to display talent and capability;2、to be of real service to fellowmen and the country;3、to feel guilty in front of parents and family supporters;4、to encounter discrimination on the basis of sex or height or even birthplace;5、to despise jobs of lower social status and less income;6、to avoid the possibility of working in the rural areas7、to find (search\hunt) the right career;十七、环境保护动植物保护保护森林水污染汽车尾气沙尘暴温室效应节约资源垃圾污染1、the exhaustion of resources;2、pollutions from industrial production transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control6、human exploitation of natural resources十八、教育上网成瘾上网交友青少年犯罪个人隐私出国留学知识学术欺诈望子成龙拔苗助长应试教育素质教育考试作弊相互攀比名牌浪费课业负担恋爱兼职占座 8090后富二代校园旅游教育平等独生子女农民工子女创新迷信溺爱(spoiled)1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;2、Enable students to possess better job skill;3、prepare students for future employment;4、to enhance the quality of population;5、to promote scientific and technological level;6、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;7、one-child policy8、migrant workers(农民工);9、impartial education opportunities10、overwhelming homework;11、quality education(素质教育)12、a comprehensive renovation十九、人生价值创新勇气奋斗勤俭高瞻远瞩奉献浪费社会公德幸福观勇敢得与失正直诚实持之以恒拼搏的奥运精神读书1、To be fair and upright; honest person;2、economical and simple life; to learn to be frugal;3、success derives from persistence; Olympic motto, read more books二十、情感友谊团队合作帮助让座邻里关系捐款献爱心1、show love; provide assistance to others; teamwork and cooperation; selflessly offering help2、contributing money and other necessities to people who are in great needEager to donate money to charity二十一、交流文化中西方文化民族文化老外过春节老外学书法学英语城市发展与历史传承1、a balanced economic development is not necessarily accompanied by the sacrifice of history.2、participating in the annual celebration of the Chinese spring festival3、practicing Chinese calligraphy (书法)4、cultural exchanges; acquire better understanding of each other; the traditional Chinese culture.5、pass down culture habit and treasure; absorb and assimilate traditional culture; reserve and spread brilliant diverse culture; be under the threat of extinction; be in great danger二十一、人口增长人口质量小学生肥胖养老与老龄化性别比例1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness2、the number of males outweighs that of females; the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.二十二、家庭关系养老啃老Young people are used to relying financially on their families二十三、社会热点黄天和谐社会学术腐败可持续发展抗争救灾众志成城交通旅游国际化堵车宠物农业酒后/疲劳驾车黄金周旅游1、traffic jams(堵车);the successful launch of the shenzhou-6spaceship, our national strength and scientific competency.2、traffic accidents; drive days and night with little rest; drive after drinking alcohol3、to keep domestic animals; to make family life more colorful and rich; to develop sense of responsibility and caring;4、to make people feel closer to the natural world; to spread disease and pollute living environment; to waste time and money; to scare and hurt people, kid and the aged alike二十四、法律合法致富经济发展科技发展网络电子交通传媒动车1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure网络好处:1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion;网络坏处:1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content; indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)2016考研英语写作冲刺必背词汇及素材文化类:1、文化多元化:cultural diversity2、文化冲突:cultural conflict3、跨文化交流:cross-cultural communication4、文化传统:cultural traditions5、弘扬民族文化:carry forward national culture6、文化差异性:cultural differences7、文化全球化:cultural globalization8、跨文化交流:cross-cultural communication9、融合交汇:integration and interaction教育类:1、培养想象力:nurture imagination2、丰富某人知识:enrich one’s knowledge3、开阔视野:widen horizon4、激发兴趣:inspire/stimulate interest5、发展/激发潜力:develop/stimulate potential6、为将来打下坚实的基础:lay a solid foundation for the future7、对将来的发展有益:benefit future development8、扩大知识面:expand one’s knowledge9、学术诚信:academic integrity10、有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline11、从学习中获得乐趣:derive pleasure from one’s studies12、把学习放在第一位:place the study ahead of anything else必备素材句:1、在我看来,文化多样性对国家的发展和繁荣至关重要。