2016考研英语热点词汇打印版

词汇是考研英语的基础，而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。

包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志，所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。

下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。

考研从基础开始！2016年考研英语时事热词速记（9）叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience交叉感染cross transmission; cross-infection加强伙伴关系strengthen partnerships加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production家庭暴力domestic violence假帐accounting fraud机读形式machine-readable form结党营私form cliques for private gain街道企业neighborhood enterprise借调temporarily transfer借读生transient student戒毒所drug rehabilitation center阶段性就业periodic employment阶段性政策interim policy解放生产力emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times结构工资制structual wage system结构失调structural imbalance结汇settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals劫机hijack an airplsne戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient解决劳动力就业问题tackle the problem of employment of the labor force解决贸易争端settle trade disputes接口interface解困基金anti-poverty funds揭老底reveal the inside story; open a buried secret解铃还须系铃人It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.截击导弹interceptor; interception missile截流dam; the damming of截留上缴利润withhold profits that should be turned over to the state节能save energy; energy-saving节食on a diet结售汇制度"the system of exchange, settlement and sales "节水龙头water-saving taps节水农业water-saving agriculture街谈巷议gossip; rumor阶梯教室lecture theatre; terrace classroom街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the city center节育率rate of contraception节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues街舞hip-hop技工学校skilled workers training school积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy积木building block金本位gold standard金边债券gilt-edged bonds金蝉脱壳escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off进出口经营权import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进出口总额total volume of foreign trade近地卫星near-earth satellite金刚经Vajracchedika-sutra进宫be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase近海地区offshore area近海渔业offshore fishery近海钻探offshore drilling金鸡奖Golden Rooster Awards晋级考试promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects紧急通知emergency notice紧急状态emergency; state of emergency金降落伞golden parachute进口差价税import variable duties进口附加税import surcharge进口环节税import linkage tax进口渗透import penetration进口税import duty; import tariff金领工人gold-collar worker紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises金瓶擎签lot-drawing from a golden urn紧俏sell well (commodities) ;in short supply紧俏产品commodities in short supply近日点perihelion金融重组financial reorganization金融电子化computerize financial services金融工具financial instruments金融寡头financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon金融货币危机financial and monetary crisis金融违规行为Financial irregularities /improprieties金融危机financial crisis金融衍生物financial derivative金融中心financial center金融自由化financial liberalization金融租赁financial lease劲射power shot紧身的衣服tight-fitting clothes金税工程the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network) 近水楼台先得月"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."金丝猴golden monkey紧缩银根tight money policy; monetary restraint金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.进项税input tax进项税信贷input tax credit进修班class for further studies金玉满堂Treasures fill the home禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁渔期closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban金元外交dollar policy紧张局势tense situation;tension禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment紧追cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail经办人operator净产值net output value; net value of production; net production value经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款commercial lending经常性支出running expenses净成本pure cost; net cost; flat cost经过长期不懈的努力through protracted and unremitting efforts靖国神社Yasukuni Shrine经济担保书financial guarantee经济的持续高速发展sustained and rapid development of economy经济的持续、快速、健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy经济的社会化、市场化、现代化socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy经济繁荣economic boom经济房low-cost housing经济封锁economic blockade经济复苏economic resurgence经济杠杆economic lever经济过热overheated economy; overheated development of the economy 经济和技术合作ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)经济核算cost accounting经济滑坡economic downturn经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone经济结构调整economic restructuring经济结构战略性调整strategic restructuring of the economy经济开发区economic development zone经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle经济林cash tree经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济渗透economic infiltration经济师economic engineer; economic manager; economist经济实体economic entity经济失调指数misery index经济适用房economically affordable housing经济特区special economic zone(SEZ)竞技体育competitive sports经济调整economic restructure经济头脑commercially minded people; people with business sense经济危机economic crisis经济萧条economic depression; economic slump; business depression 经济效益economic returns;economic efficiency经济一体化economic integration经济责任制economic responsibility system经济增长点growth engine;economic growth point经济总量economic aggregate精简会议cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter精简机构streamline government organs精简、统一、效能的原则principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency经济承包制management contract system警戒水位warning level; danger level京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera敬老院home for the aged; seniors' home精品competitive products景气产业thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy精神食粮nourishment for the mind; intellectual food精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics精神文明cultural and ideological progress精神支柱spiritual pillar。

2016年单词整理spouse 伴侣；和。

结婚matchmaker 媒人negotiation 通过；协商；转让veto 否决；禁止；否决权formerly 从前；原来；刚才Buddhist 佛教的priest 神父；领导者sermon 讲道；prayer 经文；祈祷ritual 仪式; 老规矩;cotton 棉；喜欢; 赞成; 一致; 交往; thread 线；soak 浸泡holy 神圣的；值得推崇的bride 新娘；groom 新郎；准备；打扮；马夫wrist 手腕person 人；身体；容貌property 财产；特性；所有权jointly-acquire-property 婚前财产prejudice 偏见；伤害by way of 路过；意在；作为with regard to 关于；就；说起on behalf of 为了。

的利益；代表。

as well as 也；既…又…; 除…之外；此外decide on 决定要provide for 规定；为。

做准备；养compete with 与。

抗争adapt to 使适应于，能应付…; 随; postpone 延缓；把…放在次要地位;in theory 理论上above all 首要的是；最重要的是；尤其in time 及时; 迟早; 最后;lest 以免；唯恐recite 背诵；叙述；列举fold 折叠；折痕；彻底失败；凹处；笼罩pill 药丸；讨厌鬼；抢劫；投票反对wrap 包裹；缠绕；掩护；包装纸；膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，外套，大衣; tying 系；打结；联接whereas 然而; 鉴于; 反之;isolate 孤立；隔离shape 形状；身材；塑造；体现；形成withdrawn 取回；孤僻的；偏僻的in that 因为innovator 创新者；改革者preliminary 初步的；开端的；准备工作crime 犯罪；判定犯罪；罪恶ultra-thin 极瘦；超薄runway 跑道；伸展台incite 煽动；促使;刺激；激励；excessive 过度的；极度的；过分的;过多的thinness 瘦；薄；细uplifting 使人振奋的；使人开心的impinge on 侵犯；撞击；紧密接触to death 极其，非常；死starve 挨饿；饥饿signal 信号；预兆；动机；导火索tape-measure 标准；卷尺arbiter 仲裁人；裁决者；权威人士faintly 微弱的；隐约的；虚弱的；有点intangible 无形的；触不到的；无法确定的难以理解的；wasp-waist 蜂腰physique 体型；体格skin-deep 肤浅的；表面的bone-show 皮包骨头的inherent 固有的；内在的；天生adornment 装饰；装饰品idealize 理想化sanction 处罚；约束力；标准；鼓励；容忍newly 最近；重新；以新的方式revise 修订；复习；改变charter 宪章；许可证；纲领ethical 道德的Copenhagen 哥本哈根(地名)name-and-shame 点名批评compliance 服从；听从；遵从persuasion 劝服；说服力address 解决;演说；地址;称呼；向。

2016考研英语：作文主题词汇精选2015-09-13屠屠英语▶环保：environmental protectionlow carbon economy 低碳经济UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议Greenhouse effect温室效应Confront the threat of global warming（面临全球变暖的威胁）To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少（汽车）的尾气排放environment- friendly society （生态型社会）contaminate the environment 污染环境?natural resources（自然资源）energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保）biological balance （生物学平衡）bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一）curb environmental pollution （治理环境污染）develop renewable/substitute resources （开发可再生/替代资源）▶经济类：economyboom 蓬勃发展low carbon economy 低碳经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）promote sales（促销）fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假）purchasing power（购买力）fierce competition（激烈竞争）after-sale service （售后服务）bread –and – butter issue（生计问题）enterprise image（企业形象），brand effect（品牌效应）retail industry （零售行业）wholesale industry （批发行业）credit crisis（信用危机）credit card （信用卡）stabilize the commodity prices（稳定物价）service trade（服务行业）premature consumption超前消费▶立志（成功/成才）：succeed, achieve successthe pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individualself-realizationspare no efforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）,try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功）to realize one’s ambition（抱负）可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现（成功）的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）▶大学生活/教育：Educationinnovative learning（创新学习）higher education（高等教育）drop-out（辍学）fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭）the craze for graduate school（考研热）diploma craze（文凭热）poverty-stricken students（贫困学生）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心）foster abilities（培养能力）foster comprehensive abilities（提高综合能力）improve the comprehensive quality（提高综合素质）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）college, university, students union（学生会）extracurricular activity（课外活动）practical capability（实际能力）educational reform（教学改革）academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education（应试教育）interdisciplinary talents复合型人才（inter-交融，disciplinary学科的=多学科背景）enhance the cultural deposits（提高文化底蕴）good scores but low qualities（高分低能）teach students according to their aptitude（资质）（因材施教）possess political integrity and professional ability（德才兼备）be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar（品学兼优）improve the health and psychological quality（提高学生身心素质）adjust to the social changes quickly（适应社会的改变）meet the urgent need of the society（满足社会的急需）a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life（更加有意义和丰富的生活）▶就业：Employmentjob market （就业市场）job hunter/seeker（求职者）employment pressure（就业压力）employer（招聘方）employee（应聘者）applicant（申请人）candidate（人选）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, be appropriate to （适合于）college expansion of enrollment（大学扩招）contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾）not in line with major（与专业不符）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion（晋升）? gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）money worship（拜金主义）develop fully one’s potential and creativity（充分发挥个人的潜力）brain drain（人才外流）▶文化类：culturecrash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）culture and civilization（文化和文明）Chinese tradition culture is great and profound （博大精深的）The diversity of culture （文化的多样性）pluralistic culture （多元文化）Culture blending （文化融合）integration and interaction（融合交汇）English fever（英语热）▶流行文化：Pop culturesurf the Internet（网上冲浪）science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）▶社会现象：social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon（令人深思的现象）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵）immoral behaviors（不道德的行为）at the cost of （以…为代价）set good example for（为…树立榜样）take action （采取行动）impose punishment on them（施加处罚）aggr avate the seriousness of…（使之恶化）Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程population explosion 人口爆炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’ association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描写：Characteristicsstrong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）harmonious（和谐的）cooperative （合作的）self-centered（以自我为中心的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）generous（慷慨的）critical（吹毛求疵）warm-hearted（热心的）hospitality（n. 热情好客）enthusiastic（热情的）▶科技类technologyScience and technology(科学技术)Web-addiction 沉迷网络Computer crime 网络犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romace 网恋surf the internet 网上冲浪。

2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。

2016年考研英语真题词汇inclination 意向，倾向Gallup polling 盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司，上市公司sure enough 果然，果真如此intensity 强度，力度be headquartered 总部设在某地hold （熟词僻义）继续适用，继续有效echo 声音回响、回应或反映invented 虚构、创造headquartered 总部设立于resume 中断之后继续或重新开始codified 刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment 情感、情绪attribute to 把…归因于…take a long-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的hint at 暗示、暗指lean towards 倾向于，向…倾斜catch up 赶上，追上assistant dean （学院）副院长jobs gap 职位空缺pack 塞满，挤满brim 口，边沿drive…away 赶跑，使离去bootcamp 训练营curriculum 课程gear 使与…相适应，使适合于drop out of 退学，辍学turnover 倾覆，翻转coax 劝诱lend sth. to sth. 给…增加，增添（某种特色或特性）crash 暴跌，猛跌desperate 危急的，严峻的designate 指定，认定confrontational 对抗性的，挑起冲突的regulatory power 监管权力crack down on 严厉打击，镇压prosecute 起诉，控告，检举unintentionally 无意地，非故意地interim 临时的，暂时的，过渡期间的in the driver’s seat 处于控制地位，主导地位mournfully 悲哀地，凄惨地thorny 棘手的flywheel 飞轮，惯性轮spin 旋转，转动overwhelmingly 势不可挡地，压倒地instrumentally 起作用地，有帮助地immersive 沉浸式的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向slot in 安置，安排fuel 刺激，使加剧ritualistic 仪式的，例行的distraction 使人分心的事物backdrop 背景poll 民意调查，民意测验draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图prize 珍视，高度重视strikingly 惹人注目地，醒目地prioritize 按优先顺序列出；优先考虑financially secure 经济有保障aftermath （战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波searing 炽热的，灼热的；灼痛的，剧痛的virtually 实际上，几乎，事实上spread through 蔓延到overwhelming 巨大的，压倒性的signpost 路标，标志物mortage 抵押贷款，按揭therapy 治疗，疗法suppress 抑制（感情）brush/sweep sth. under the carpet 掩盖某事（尤指错事）silver bullet 解决某一难题的良方，高招indulge 沉溺于，沉湎于，纵情于giggle 傻笑infection 传染病mortgage 按揭spree 作乐，狂欢（尤指花钱或喝酒）side effect 副作用backfire 发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果byproduct 意外收获，额外收获；附带的结果lure 引诱，诱使sheer 十足的，彻底的，纯粹的hone 打磨，锤炼，使精通read extensively 广泛阅读，博览群书a broad knowledge base 广泛的知识基础keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况sustained efforts 长期不懈的努力illuminating 有启发性的unwind 使松弛，放松recharge 放松休息，恢复精力antidote 克服…的良方revitalized 焕发生机的relieve pressure 舒缓压力come into contact with 接触到，遇到have one’s share of 有自己的一份儿…attach meaning to 对…赋予意义。

fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造，做manufacture助记：manu(手)+ fact(做)+ ure→用手做→制造，加工释义：n. 制造业，产品;v. 加工，制造举例：1. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime。

这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。

2. We manufacture various types of machine tools。

我公司生产各种型号的机床。

facilitate助记：fac(做)+ ilitate(能够)→使能够做→使容易释义：v. 使容易，使便利，促进举例：1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city。

新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。

2. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange。

各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。

defect助记：de(向下)+ fect(做)→没做好→缺陷释义：n. 缺陷，缺点举例：A report has pointed out the defects of the present system。

一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。

infection助记：in(向内)+ fec(做)+ tion(名词后缀)→做进去→传染进去→感染释义：n. 传染，感染，影响举例：1. Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection。

空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。

2016考研英语词汇：时事新闻热词(5)其实英语考研有一点和政治考研有些相似，那就是考题多少都与当年热点时事有密切关系，比如说考研英语阅读题源大多都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志，所以希望大家在平时复习中，关于热点时事的词汇需要我们多累计，下面和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。

2016考研英语词汇：时事新闻热词(5)轮岗 work shift轮流(坐庄) in turn论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense《论语》 Analects of Confucius轮值主席 rotating chairman裸机 bare mobile phone录取分数线 entry score绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate绿化 afforestation绿化运动 afforestation drive绿卡 green card旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People's Olympics 绿色产品 green product绿色电脑 green computer绿色急救通道 emergency green path绿色科技 green science annd technology绿色能源 green energy resource绿色农业 green agriculture绿色企业 green enterprise绿色食品 green food绿色通道(办证快捷通道) green channel; landscaped roadways绿色银行 green bank旅行纪录片 travel documentary旅行结婚 honeymoon trip; wedding vacation; wedding travel旅游定点饭店 certified restaurant/hotel for tourism旅游黄金周 golden week for tourism2016年考研复习即将进入暑期强化阶段，希望考生能够抓住假期，高效备考。

词汇是考研英语的基础，而每年的考题都与当下热点有密切的联系。

包括考研英语阅读题源80%都是来自经济学人等报刊杂志，所以大家在平时进行词汇积累时要广泛涉猎。

下面新东方在线就和大家一起来分享一些时事新闻热词。

考研从基础开始！2016年考研英语时事热词速记（1）纳米nanometer拿腔拿调speak affectedly拿手好戏masterpiece拿手项目specialty纳税人tax payer; tax bearer纳税申报制度tax declaration system纳斯达克National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)耐用消费品durable consumer goods, consumer durables南北对话North-South dialogue难得糊涂"Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise."男高音演唱家tenorist难民营refugee camp南南合作South-South cooperation男女同工同酬equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex男权主义思想male chauvinism南水北调divert water from the south to the north南水北调工程South-to-North water diversion project囊括complete a sweep闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内宾domestic guest内当家wife内定decide internally内耗in-fighting内环路inner ring road内联企业inland associated enterprises内联网(计算机) Intranet内水inland waters内退early retirement内向型经济domestically-oriented economy内销公寓apartments leased only to natives能官能民be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能见度visibility能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能量预算energy budget能上网的手机Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) phone能源农业energy agriculture逆反心理negative mentality尼姆达(病毒) Nimda泥菩萨like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival泥石流mud-rock flow年度国家预算annual State Budget年利润annual return年龄结构age structure年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner涅磐(佛) nirvana凝聚力cohensive force扭亏为盈turn losses into gains扭转局面"reverse the tide, turn the table"农产品出口补贴agricultural export subsidies农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes弄潮儿wave rider; current leader农村非农产业non-agricultural industries in rural areas农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labour (labourers)农村税费改革试点the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村信用社rural credit cooperatives农工党Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercial combines农机agricultural machinery农垦agricultural reclamation农林间作agro-forestry农民人均纯收入rural per capita net income农奴制serfdom; serf system弄巧成拙be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.农药残留物pesticide residue;agricultural chemicals residue农业产业化经营the industrialization of agriculture; industrialized agricultural operation农业生态学agricultural ecology农业生物工程agro-biological engineering农业税费改革reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农业特产税taxes on special agricultural products农业增加值added value of agriculture农转非rural residents become urban residents农村合作医疗rural cooperative medical service农村养老金制度rural pension system农技站agro-technical station暖温带warm temperate zone诺亚方舟Noah's Ark挪占misappropriate; embezzlement女权运动movement for women's rights女权主义者feminist。

2016年考研英语二阅读核心词1. Approach: 方法，途径2. Attract: 吸引3. Benefit: 利益，益处4. Challenge: 挑战5. Choice: 选择6. Concept: 概念7. Consequence: 结果，后果8. Core: 核心9. Counterproductive: 适得其反的10. Critical: 关键的，重要的11. Debate: 辩论，讨论12. Decline: 下降，减少13. Demand: 需求14. Diverse: 多样的15. Effort: 努力，尽力16. Enhance: 增强，提高17. Equally: 平等地18. Essential: 重要的，必要的19. Evidence: 证据20. Expand: 扩大，扩展21. Explore: 探索22. Foster: 培养，促进23. Impact: 影响24. Improve: 改善，提高25. Incorporate: 合并26. Influence: 影响27. Innovation: 创新28. Issue: 问题，议题29. Limitation: 限制，不足之处30. Motivate: 激励，推动31. Overcome: 克服，战胜32. Potential: 潜力33. Prevalent: 流行的，普遍的34. Promote: 促进，推广35. Regulate: 调节，规范36. Relevant: 相关的37. Resource: 资源38. Result: 结果39. Significant: 重大的，显著的40. Solve: 解决41. Strategy: 策略42. Suggest: 建议，暗示43. Support: 支持44. System: 系统45. Transform: 转变，改变46. Undermine: 削弱，破坏47. Unprecedented: 空前的48. Variety: 多样性49. Vital: 至关重要的50. Worthwhile: 值得的。

考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。