词汇
Parenting 家长对孩子的教育schooling 学校对学生的教育Cultivate 培养
awareness=sense=recognition 意识creative/original 有创造力的physical 身体的psychological 心里的
Peer 同龄人
motivation 动力
adapt to 适应
discipline 学科，纪律memorise 记忆
Acquire 获得
stimulating 有趣的
prevalent 无处不在的objective 客观的
biased 不客观的
celebrity 名人
journalists 记者
the press 新闻界
coverage 报道
misleading 有误导性的dependable 可靠的
up-to-the-minute 非常及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变
breakthrough 突破
advance 发展
a staggering rate 惊人的速度
information overload 信息爆炸
enhance=boost 提高
innovations 创新
telecommunications 远程通信
productive 提高生产效率的
priority 首要任务
stability 稳定
establish 建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决
alleviate=ease 缓解
invest in=allocate money to 对…投资
the authorities 当局
ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止
scrutinise/monitor 监督
administer=regulate 管理
tax revenue 税收
democratic 民主的
demand 需求
efficient 高效率的
broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界conflicts 冲突
explore 探索
promote 促进
tourist attraction 旅游点
local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历
the proliferation of ……的大量扩散
plays a dominant role in …在…占统治地位
go extinct 灭绝
lesser-known languages 小语种
the widespread use of ……的广泛使用
ancestors 祖先
descendants 后代
cultural assimilation 文化同化
indiscriminate 盲目的
time-honoured 历史悠久的
cultural heritage 文化遗产
Cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural identity 文化特性
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏
the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距eliminate 消除
inferior 质量差的
facilities 设施
alienated 疏远的
materialistic 现实的
the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状exterior 外观
function 功能
sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流
synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀
universal 普遍的
isolated 独立的
import 进口
export 出口
domestic violence 家庭暴力
gender equality 性别平等discrimination 歧视
an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务
be tied down by 被…拖累
offspring 后代
personality clashes 性格冲突household 家庭
affluent 富裕的
impoverished 贫穷的
community 社区
family values 家庭观念
generation gap 代沟
family bonds 亲情
harmony 和谐
crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪stringent 严厉的
punishment 惩罚
the crime rate 犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的
violate the law 违法
restrict 限制
impulsive 冲动的
consequence 后果
circumstance 处境
reform criminals 改造罪犯preserve 保护
inhumane 残酷的
biodiversity 生物多样性
companions 伙伴
replacement 替代物
habitat 栖息地
endangered species 濒危动物
hide 兽皮
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源
the ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性的
conserve 节约
deteriorate 恶化
discharge排放
contamination 污染
consume=deplete 消耗
eco-friendly 有益环保的
scarcity 短缺
写作288个高分词汇
Education
Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养
promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展attend school 上学
single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校
aptitude 学习能力(先天)
skill 学习能力（后天）
schooling 学校教育
upbringing/parenting 家庭教育
give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
give the students inspiration 给学生灵感
teaching methodology 教学方法
adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应
adaptability 适应能力
students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
employable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生
learn things by rote 死记硬背
students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识
memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感
memorise equations记忆方程式
formulas 公式
theorems 定理
laws 定律
apply 应用
follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从
extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展
dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性
beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力
mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
segregate students 把学生分开教育
peers 同龄人
peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力
adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境
team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习
encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学curriculum 各门功课的总称
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影
Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律
disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生
theoretical knowledge 理论知识
generalist 通才
specialist 专才
well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的
contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献
humanities 人文科学
social science 社会科学
arts 艺术
liberal studies=arts 文科总称
sciences 理科
engineering 工科
discipline 学科
basic sciences 基础科学
applied sciences 应用科学
primary-level education 小学教育
secondary-level education 中学教育
tertiary-level education 大学教育
vocational education 职业教育
Technology
cutting-edge technology 尖端技术
information explosion 信息爆炸
the information age/era 信息时代
the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率
enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率
labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器
labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器
automation 自动化
automated 自动的
produce=manufacture 生产
biotechnology 生物技术
clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通信
space exploration 太空探索
one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成
Media
current affairs 时事
the press 新闻界
the print media 印刷媒体
the electronic media 电子媒体
news outlets 报道新闻的机构
prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的
be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着…censor 审查
delete=eliminate=excise 删除
excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的
fraudulent 诈骗性的
false=bogus 虚假的
report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节
media hype 媒体炒作
exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件objective and balanced 公正客观的
expose=reveal 揭露
violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私
paparazzi 狗仔队
celebrities 名人
scandals 丑闻
cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖
biased=unobjective 不客观的
factual accounts 如实描述
reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的
up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的
informative 信息量大的
entertaining 娱乐性强的
newsworthy 有新闻价值的
code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
Government
authorities 当局
citizens=the citizenry 公民
regulate =monitor=oversee 管理
implement 实施
legislate = make laws 立法
strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁
stringent laws 严格的立法
scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督
allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款budget 预算
tax revenue 税收
the government spending 政府开支
curtail 削减
augment 增添
priority 当务之急
give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急
duty=responsibility=obligation 责任
arms race 军备竞赛
self-defence 自卫
national security =homeland security 国土安全
short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策
expansion/aggression 扩张
seek hegemony 谋求霸权
a vicious circle 恶性循环
destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素
rules and regulations 规章制度
space race 太空竞赛
arms/weapons/armaments 武器
laid-off workers 下岗工人
unemployment/joblessness 失业
infrastructure 基础设施
public transport system 公共交通系统
power grid 电网
democratic 民主的
pipelines 石油天然气管线
water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统
a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府Language
A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用
the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位
dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言
lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡
the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡
Culture
preserve 保护
forefathers=ancestors 祖先
descendants=posterity 后代
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结
cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合
interaction 相互影响
cultural diversity 文化多元性
enrich 丰富
insular mentality 狭隘的观念
deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低
sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的
Development
The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快
fatigue 持续的疲劳
create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的
pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润
modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式
vehicle 交通工具
private vehicle 私家车
petrol 汽油
traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞
car wrecks=car accidents 撞车
pedestrians 行人
traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者
jaywalk 违章横穿马路
surveillance camera 监控摄像头
impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍
poverty alleviation 扶贫
job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会
needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的
affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的
disposable income 可支配收入
old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子vernacular dwellings 民居
enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观
decrepit/rundown 破旧的
tear down/knock down 拆除
high-rise buildings 高楼
skyscrapers 摩天大楼
urbanization 城市化
the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距
rural 乡村的
relocate 搬迁
build/construct 建造
telecommute 在家上班
leisure/recreation 休闲
amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受entertainment/ diversion 娱乐
laissez-faire management 宽松的管理
operating costs 运营成本
recruit 雇用
counterproductive 会导致效率降低的
labour pool 劳动力资源
health/fitness 健康
depression 抑郁症
sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸
family planning/birth control 控制人口
pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的
sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式
over nourishment 营养过剩
Globalisation
co-operate 合作
cultural identity 文化特性
global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程cultural homogeneity 文化统一性
Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑The global village 地球村
Cultural assimilation 文化同化
erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化Women
gender equality 两性平等
gender discrimination 性别歧视
the opposite sex 异性
prejudice 偏见
a progressive society 一个开明的社会
be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累child bearing 生育孩子
child rearing 抚养孩子
maternal instinct 母性本能
housework 家务事
Families
elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带
a sense of belonging 归属感
an attachment to sth 对…的依恋
community 社区
single-parent households 单亲家庭
mistreat /abuse 虐待
domestic violence 家庭暴力
addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾
Tourism
tourist attractions 旅游景点
expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界
tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动
promote cultural communication 促进文化交流
draw /attract 吸引
first-hand experience 亲身经历
conflict 冲突
discord 争端
seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离
commercialise 商业化
second-hand experience 间接体验
cultural heritage 文化遗产
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰Environment
ecological balance 生态平衡
sustainable development 可持续发展
environmentalists 环保主义者
environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的
conserve 节约
preserve 保护
reuse /recycle 再利用
countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题
raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识
shortage/lack/scarcity短缺
put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力
wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源
deforestation 砍伐森林
over-grazing 过渡放牧
agricultural land 农业用地
pollute/contaminate 污染
poisonous 有毒的
boost crop yield 增加农产品产量
renewable resources 可再生资源
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
consume/deplete 消耗
use up/ exhaust 用尽
harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施
ecosystem 生态系统
the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称
biodiversity 生物多样性
effluent/sewage 污水
discharge 排放
car emissions 汽车尾气
electric car 电动汽车
hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具
greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应
non-degradable不可降解的; degradable 可降解的biodegradable 可生物降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的
non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾
condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容…
ozone layer 臭氧层
fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤
arable land/farmland 耕地
crime
break/disobey the law 触犯法律
commit a crime 犯罪
offences /crimes 罪行
criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯
accomplice / accessory从犯
resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会inmate/ convicts 囚犯
victim 受害者
trauma 心理创伤
cell 牢房
imprison someone 监禁
be brought to justice 被绳之以法
lenient 宽容的
reform criminals 改造罪犯
law enforcement agencies 执法部门
heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪
petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪
first-time offender 初犯的人
hardened criminals 惯犯
revert to crime 再次犯罪
law-abiding citizens 守法公民
abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律disregard 无视
traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤
track down=hunt down 抓捕
criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
Animals
animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者
medical research 医学研究
cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的
vivisection 活体解剖
anaesthetic 麻醉
ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦
pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴
afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰
poach 偷猎
there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的
常用同义词
人类the human race=humanity=man=humankind
在当代at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society
解决tackle=address=resolve=combat
破坏destroy=impair=undermine=devastate
影响impact=repercussions=ramifications
危险peril=hazard=danger
明显的apparent=evident=obvious
从事carry out=conduct=perform=go about
积极的beneficial=advantageous
消极的baneful=detrimental
好处和坏处advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的prevalent=pervasive
大量的a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of
需要require=necessitate=call for
增进enhance=boost
贫穷的impoverished=needy=deprived
保护preserve
富裕的affluent=wealthy
污染contamination
采取措施take measures=take steps=take actions
因为as=since=due to=owing to
因此hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently
从而thereby
表举例关系的词
以…为例take…for example
比如for instance
例如such as
这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明This point is best illustrated with the example of…这个观点可以被…例子支持this point can be confirmed by the example of…
以…为例consider … for example
…是一个恰当的例子… is a case in point
表对比关系的词
用在句首或者句中表对比的词while/whilst/whereas
用在句首表对比by/in contrast
表让步关系的词
尽管despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词
尽管如此nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子
尽管even though 后面跟从句
即使even if 后面跟从句
尽管albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语
只要as long as
如果if/provided that
如果什么条件可以满足的话on the condition that
否则otherwise
而不是rather than
无论… regardless of …
类似地similarly / likewise
更准确的说more precisely
具体来说specifically
就什么而言in terms of …
我很难想象…I would be hard-pressed to imagine that …
本质上讲essentially / in essence
为了…for the sake of
一方面，另一方面on the one hand , on the other hand
英语写作36个基础句型
形容积极方面的
benefit from …. 从…中受益
invest in …对…投资
promote the development of …促进…的发展
boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率
play a pivotal role in…在…中起关键作用
enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定
have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做…
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
英语写作中常用的十个句型 1.表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that... 例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. So，computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似， 考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. The major reasons for 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 1
(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/537017881.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
英语写作常用句型 什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。 7.1文章开头常用句型 万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（A good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。 7.1.1说明现象的常用句型 任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然。 (1)Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of …has aroused considerable concern . （近来，……现象/问题已引起了） (2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of …has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is…… (4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is… (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of…… (6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more…… (7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that…… (8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in…… (9) Whenever you see (find) …,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by … （每当你看到/发现……，你会不禁为……感到惊讶不已。） 7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型 在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。 (1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …（当问及……的时候，绝大多数人认为/说……。但也有人认为/说……） (2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…（当谈到……时，有些人认为/相信……；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是……） (3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…（现在围绕……问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为……；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个……的人却认为……） (4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .（最近，我们经常听到关于……他们声称……。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理 表达同样的意思用比较高级的词汇和句型的话，可以有效地提高作文的得分。为各位同学整理了高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理，帮助同学们提高作文得分能力。 一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇 1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with; 2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furt hermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的 Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenom enon that …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
15条英语写作经典句型 1.Nothing is+形容词比较级than to+动词原形；Nothing is+more+形容词+ than to+动词原形 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2.…cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3.There is no denying that+主语+谓语……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4.It is universally acknowledgedthat从句(全世界都知道……) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5.There is no doubt that从句(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 6.An advantage of…is that+句子(……的优点是……) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwon't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air(supply fresh air for us). 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)(倒装句) 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to wasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 9.形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形+as+从句主语+be/助动词，主句主语+谓语…(虽然……)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装) 例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
英语作文写作常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 当前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)相关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 所以;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点 meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外 (三)相关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然;照样 however 不过;无论如何 anyway 无论如何 in spite of 即使……;虽然……
书面表达中的高级结构 我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
100个高中英语写作常用句型 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents