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英语四级作文高分词在英语四级考试中，作文部分是衡量学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
为了获得高分，学生需要掌握一些高级词汇和表达方式，以提升作文的质量和表达的准确性。
以下是一些可以用于英语四级作文中的高分词汇和短语：1. Innovation (创新) - 用于描述新的想法或方法。
- E.g., "The company's success is largely attributed to its commitment to innovation."2. Cohesion (凝聚力) - 描述团队或组织的团结性。
- E.g., "Team cohesion is crucial for achieving long-term goals."3. Sustainability (可持续性) - 指环境、经济和社会系统的长期稳定。
- E.g., "Sustainable development is a key concept in modern environmental policy."4. Diversity (多样性) - 指不同类型或特征的广泛性。
- E.g., "Cultural diversity enriches our understanding of the world."5. Efficiency (效率) - 描述完成任务的速度和效果。
- E.g., "The new software has greatly improved our work efficiency."6. Transparency (透明度) - 指信息的公开和清晰。
- E.g., "The government aims to increase transparency inits decision-making processes."7. Harmony (和谐) - 描述平衡和协调的状态。
英语写作——写作高级词汇汇总（二）26. 导致司空见惯词：cause高分替换词：lead to, result in, contribute to, bring about例句：This has contributed to the lack of confidence in us.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.27. 表明司空见惯词：show高分替换词：indicate, suggest例句：A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as the pride of their parents.28. 建议司空见惯词：suggest高分替换词：recommend, propose, advise例句：I would strongly recommend that you (should) set some practical and specific goals.29. 增强，改善司空见惯词：increase, improve高分替换词：build up, strengthen, better例句：Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.30. 参加司空见惯词：join高分替换词：take part in, participate in, attend例句：I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.31. 意识到，认识到司空见惯词：realize高分替换词：be aware of, recognize例句：Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.32. 使用，利用司空见惯词：use高分替换词：make use of, take advantage of, employ, adopt, apply例句：Your time should be efficiently employed in preparing exams.33. 遵守司空见惯词：follow高分替换词：observe, obey例句：Rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.34. 渴望司空见惯词：long for高分替换词：be thirst for, be eager for, be dying for, have a strong desire for例句：She is thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.35. 喜欢，热衷于司空见惯词：like, love高分替换词：be keen on, be enthusiastic about, favor, be attached to, be in love with, go in for例句：She doesn’t go in for team sports.She is very attached to her family and friends.36. 理解，了解司空见惯词：understand高分替换词：have an understanding of sth., digest, comprehend, relate to例句：I can relate to your feelings.As Francis Bacon once said, “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.”37. 可以，（使）能够司空见惯词：can高分替换词：be able to, enable, allow例句：Students’Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.38. 似乎，好像司空见惯词：seem高分替换词：appear, as if/though, seemingly例句：I believe that I was a careless man, and it appears that I have left my dictionary in your home.39. 感激的司空见惯词：be thankful高分替换词：be grateful, I would appreciate it if...例句：I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.40. 高兴的司空见惯词：I’m glad to...高分替换词：I’m pleased to ..., I’m delighted to ...例句：About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Bai gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website.41. 首先司空见惯词：firstly, first高分替换词：first of all, to start with, to begin with, in the first place例句：To start with, you should try to control your screen time. 42. 其次司空见惯词：secondly, second高分替换词：in addition, then, next, in the second place例句：In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation.43. 再次司空见惯词：thirdly高分替换词：what’s more, in the third place例句：What’s more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which can enrich my life.44. 最后司空见惯词：finally高分替换词：in conclusion, at last, in the end, last but not least 例句：In conclusion, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.45. 英语很好司空见惯词：be good at English高分替换词：have a good command/grasp of English例句：Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.。
一．动词（短语）类1.努力高分--spare no effort to do sth./make great efforts todo sth.均分--do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth.2.大开眼界高分--broaden one’s horizon均分--open one’s eyes3.脚踏实地高分--be down-to-earth均分--be practical/realistic4.参加高分--participart in/get involved in均分--attend/ join in/take part in5.实现目标高分--fulfil one’s ambition/achieve one’s goal均分--realise one’s dream6.想到高分--sth.hit/struck/occurred to sb.均分--sb. thought of /about sth.7.想出高分--come up with均分--thing out8.决定高分--be determined to do sth.均分--decide to do sth.9.拜访/参观高分--pay a visit to/drop in on/at均分--see/visit10.考虑高分--take sth./sb. into account/consideration均分--think about/consider11.往往会高分--tend to do sth.均分--often/usually do sth.12.使用高分--make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of均分--use13.投入时间高分--devote one’s time/life to doing sth./ be committed to doing 均分--spend time doing/take time to do14.喜欢高分--be fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on均分--be interested in/be fond of15.帮助高分--do sb. a favor/lend sb. a hand均分--help/aid16.完成高分--complete/accomplish均分--finish17.掌握高分--have a command of/have a good knowledge of均分--grasp/master18.想要做高分--long to do/desire to do/be dying for/intend to do 均分--want to do19.应该高分--be supposed to do/be expecteded to do均分--should do/ought to do20.理解高分--figure out/make sense of均分--understand21.看见高分--catch sight of均分--see/find22.记得高分--keep/bear sth. In mind均分--remember23.导致高分--lead to/bring about/result in/contribute to均分--cause24.由...组成高分--consist of/be composed of均分--be made up of25.意识到高分--be aware of/become aware of均分--realise26.提到高分--refer to均分--talk about/speak of27.感谢高分--appreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to均分--thank28.照顾高分--tend to均分--look after/take care of29.提高高分--promote/strenghthen均分--improve30.站起来高分--get to one’s feet均分--stand up31.相信高分--hold the belief that均分--believe that32.同意高分--share the same idea with sb.均分--agree with33.注意、重视高分--attach importance to//lay/place emphasis on/take sth.seriusly 均分--pay attention to二. 形容词/副词类1.重要的高分--essential/vital/significant/of great importance均分--important2.美丽的高分--charming/appealing/fascinating/eyecatching/glamorous均分--beautiful/pretty3.高兴的高分--delighted/more than glad /pleased均分--glad/ happy4.很棒的高分--amazing/perfect/gorgeous/brilliant均分--good/nice5.普通的高分--average均分--ordinary6.疲惫的高分--be exhausted/be worn out均分--be tired7.即将到来的高分--is around the corner/is on the way均分--is coming8.困难的高分--challenging均分--difficult9.有钱的高分--wealthy/well-off均分--rich10.忙碌的高分--occupied/engaged均分--busy11.有益的高分-- be beneficial to均分--be good for12.有害的高分--cause damage to均分--be bad/harmful to12.许多的高分--numerous均分--many13.大多数的高分--the majority of均分--most of14.好的高分--brilliant/marvellous/superb/fantastic/impressive 均分--good/excellent15.不开心的高分--low-spirited/depressed/discouraged均分--sad16.生气的高分--annoyed/in a bad moo均分--angry17.害怕的高分--scared均分--afraid18.很大的高分--tremendous均分--big/great19.著名的高分--outstanding/well-established/noted均分--famous/well-known20.因...而出名高分--be noted for均分--be famous/well-known for21.有用的高分--rewarding均分--helpful22.最终高分--eventually均分--finally23.很/非常后悔高分--more than regretful均分--very regretful24.根本不后悔高分--less than regretful/not a bit regretful均分 --not regretful25.有时候高分--occasionally均分--sometimes26.几天前高分--the other day均分--a few days ago三．介词类1.因为高分--due to/owing to/on account均分--because of2.一... 就高分--On/Upon doing sth.均分--As soon as....3.在...期间高分--in the course of/in the process of均分--during4.只要高分--on condition that/provided that/providing that/assuming that 均分--as long as/if5.事实上高分--in pracice/in reality均分--in fact。
英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组英语作文万能句型、高级结构和高级词组一、东方英语万能句型1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., butI wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。
”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。
”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种考研写作功能句型??文章结尾句型1、“因此，不难得出结论...”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。
但只要处理得当，我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to theproblem of .... Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...英语四级作文万能句子精选（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
六级写作高分句式_CET6作文万能句型1. 俗话古语说，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, ….例句：As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves. 俗话说，自助者天助之2. 据报道/据估计/据说/据信，……：It isreported/estimated/said/thought/believed that….例句：It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project. 据估计，需要三年来完成这个项目。
3. 也就是说，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, ….例句：She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business.她太轻信人，换句话说，她没有商业头脑。
4. 一则，……;再则，……多用于阐述理由或列举：For one thing, …. For another, ….例句：It is not wise for students to frequently go shopping. For one thing, most of themhave no source of income. For another, they need to spend moretime on their studies. 学生频繁去购物是不明智的。
一方面，绝大多数学生没有收入来源;另一方面，他们需要在学业上投入更多的时间。
5. 考虑到……：Considering/Regarding/In view of,….例句：In the view of the fact, this approach is inadvisable. 考虑到这个事实，这个方法是不可取的。
英语写作中60个高分黄金句型1. It isimportant for everyone to learn English well in our rapidlydeveloping world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说学好英语都是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb.to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。
2.The harder you work atit, the more progress youwill make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
3. If everyone makesa contribution to protecting the environment, the world willbecome much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…4. Thebest way to remember new words is to practice them every day.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my familyis fantastic.我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. Thereason why people choose to live in the city is that the lifeis more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更丰富多彩。
7. I had a great firstimpression of American people.我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
高考英语应用文写作高分必背句式一、新闻报道【写作架构】新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
通常写作结构为：第一段：导语集中阐释所报道事件的来龙去脉第二段：主体详细叙述所报道事件的起因、经过和结果第三段：结语对该事件进行简要总结或评论【必背句式】1、首段常用语① In order to enrich our school life, our school organized ...为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校组织了......② Recently the issue/problem of ...has been brought into focus/brought into public attention/concern.最近 ......的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众的注意/关注。
2、主体部分常用语① As scheduled, the activity started at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning and it lasted for three hours.活动如期于周六上午8点举行，持续3个小时。
② The activity was so popular with ...that it attracted hundreds of them.这个活动在......中很受欢迎，吸引了数百人。
3、结尾常用语① In a word/To draw a conclusion, I believe we will ...总之，我相信我们将......② Undoubtedly, this event can not only enrich our ..., but also offer us opportunities to ...毫无疑问，这次活动不仅可以丰富我们的......，还给我们提供......的机会。
广东高考英语高分写作经典句型广东高考英语高分写作经典句型1) 主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known thatIt is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent thatIt goes without saying thatIt is universally acknowledged thatIt is / that2)宾(表)语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.高考英语作文高分原则近几年来全国英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是：记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。
必备十大句型第一部分句型解析【必备句型】(一)主系表结构【句型】主语+系动词+表语【例句】The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
【提示】常见的系动词有be、look、seem、appear、sound、feel、taste、smell、grow、get、become、turn等, 后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。
This song sounds very sweet.(二)主谓结构【句型】主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)【例句】Lily is singing. 莉莉在唱歌。
He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。
【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词, 后面可不带任何成分, 但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。
【仿写】雨停了。
The rain has stopped. /The rain stops.(三)主谓宾结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语【例句】I don’t know the answer. 我不知道答案。
We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。
【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整, 因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。
可作宾语的词有:名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。
I enjoy talking with my friends.(四)双宾语结构【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)【例句】Pass me the paper, please.= Pass the paper to me, please.请把纸给我。
Father made him a new kite.= Father made a new kite for him.爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。
【提示】这类动词有:give(给)、bring(带来)、teach(教)、show(给……看)、ask(要求)、send(送)、make(为……做)、lend(借出)、tell(告诉)等。
词汇Parenting 家长对孩子的教育schooling 学校对学生的教育Cultivate 培养awareness=sense=recognition 意识creative/original 有创造力的physical 身体的psychological 心里的Peer 同龄人motivation 动力adapt to 适应discipline 学科，纪律memorise 记忆Acquire 获得stimulating 有趣的prevalent 无处不在的objective 客观的biased 不客观的celebrity 名人journalists 记者the press 新闻界coverage 报道misleading 有误导性的dependable 可靠的up-to-the-minute 非常及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变breakthrough 突破advance 发展a staggering rate 惊人的速度information overload 信息爆炸enhance=boost 提高innovations 创新telecommunications 远程通信productive 提高生产效率的priority 首要任务stability 稳定establish 建立solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决alleviate=ease 缓解invest in=allocate money to 对…投资the authorities 当局ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止scrutinise/monitor 监督administer=regulate 管理tax revenue 税收democratic 民主的demand 需求efficient 高效率的broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界conflicts 冲突explore 探索promote 促进tourist attraction 旅游点local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民mutual understanding 相互了解enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历the proliferation of ……的大量扩散plays a dominant role in …在…占统治地位go extinct 灭绝lesser-known languages 小语种the widespread use of ……的广泛使用ancestors 祖先descendants 后代cultural assimilation 文化同化indiscriminate 盲目的time-honoured 历史悠久的cultural heritage 文化遗产Cultural diversity 文化多样性cultural identity 文化特性ethnic minorities 少数民族the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距eliminate 消除inferior 质量差的facilities 设施alienated 疏远的materialistic 现实的the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状exterior 外观function 功能sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀universal 普遍的isolated 独立的import 进口export 出口domestic violence 家庭暴力gender equality 性别平等discrimination 歧视an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务be tied down by 被…拖累offspring 后代personality clashes 性格冲突household 家庭affluent 富裕的impoverished 贫穷的community 社区family values 家庭观念generation gap 代沟family bonds 亲情harmony 和谐crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪stringent 严厉的punishment 惩罚the crime rate 犯罪率rampant 猖獗的violate the law 违法restrict 限制impulsive 冲动的consequence 后果circumstance 处境reform criminals 改造罪犯preserve 保护inhumane 残酷的biodiversity 生物多样性companions 伙伴replacement 替代物habitat 栖息地endangered species 濒危动物hide 兽皮sustainable development 可持续发展exploit natural resources 开采自然资源the ecosystem 生态系统disposable 一次性的conserve 节约deteriorate 恶化discharge排放contamination 污染consume=deplete 消耗eco-friendly 有益环保的scarcity 短缺写作288个高分词汇EducationCultivate/ foster/nurture 培养promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展attend school 上学single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校aptitude 学习能力(先天)skill 学习能力（后天）schooling 学校教育upbringing/parenting 家庭教育give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念give the students inspiration 给学生灵感teaching methodology 教学方法adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应adaptability 适应能力students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握employable skills 就业技能force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生learn things by rote 死记硬背students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感memorise equations记忆方程式formulas 公式theorems 定理laws 定律apply 应用follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格segregate students 把学生分开教育peers 同龄人peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境team spirit 团队精神think independently 独立思考learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学curriculum 各门功课的总称extra-curricular activities 课外活动A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生theoretical knowledge 理论知识generalist 通才specialist 专才well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献humanities 人文科学social science 社会科学arts 艺术liberal studies=arts 文科总称sciences 理科engineering 工科discipline 学科basic sciences 基础科学applied sciences 应用科学primary-level education 小学教育secondary-level education 中学教育tertiary-level education 大学教育vocational education 职业教育Technologycutting-edge technology 尖端技术information explosion 信息爆炸the information age/era 信息时代the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器automation 自动化automated 自动的produce=manufacture 生产biotechnology 生物技术clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通信space exploration 太空探索one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成Mediacurrent affairs 时事the press 新闻界the print media 印刷媒体the electronic media 电子媒体news outlets 报道新闻的机构prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着…censor 审查delete=eliminate=excise 删除excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的fraudulent 诈骗性的false=bogus 虚假的report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节media hype 媒体炒作exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件objective and balanced 公正客观的expose=reveal 揭露violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私paparazzi 狗仔队celebrities 名人scandals 丑闻cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖biased=unobjective 不客观的factual accounts 如实描述reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的newsworthy 有新闻价值的code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则Governmentauthorities 当局citizens=the citizenry 公民regulate =monitor=oversee 管理implement 实施legislate = make laws 立法strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁stringent laws 严格的立法scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款budget 预算tax revenue 税收the government spending 政府开支curtail 削减augment 增添priority 当务之急give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急duty=responsibility=obligation 责任arms race 军备竞赛self-defence 自卫national security =homeland security 国土安全short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策expansion/aggression 扩张seek hegemony 谋求霸权a vicious circle 恶性循环destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素rules and regulations 规章制度space race 太空竞赛arms/weapons/armaments 武器laid-off workers 下岗工人unemployment/joblessness 失业infrastructure 基础设施public transport system 公共交通系统power grid 电网democratic 民主的pipelines 石油天然气管线water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府LanguageA lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡Culturepreserve 保护forefathers=ancestors 祖先descendants=posterity 后代ethnic minorities 少数民族the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合interaction 相互影响cultural diversity 文化多元性enrich 丰富insular mentality 狭隘的观念deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的DevelopmentThe tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快fatigue 持续的疲劳create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式vehicle 交通工具private vehicle 私家车petrol 汽油traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞car wrecks=car accidents 撞车pedestrians 行人traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者jaywalk 违章横穿马路surveillance camera 监控摄像头impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍poverty alleviation 扶贫job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的disposable income 可支配收入old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子vernacular dwellings 民居enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观decrepit/rundown 破旧的tear down/knock down 拆除high-rise buildings 高楼skyscrapers 摩天大楼urbanization 城市化the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距rural 乡村的relocate 搬迁build/construct 建造telecommute 在家上班leisure/recreation 休闲amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受entertainment/ diversion 娱乐laissez-faire management 宽松的管理operating costs 运营成本recruit 雇用counterproductive 会导致效率降低的labour pool 劳动力资源health/fitness 健康depression 抑郁症sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸family planning/birth control 控制人口pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式over nourishment 营养过剩Globalisationco-operate 合作cultural identity 文化特性global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程cultural homogeneity 文化统一性Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑The global village 地球村Cultural assimilation 文化同化erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化Womengender equality 两性平等gender discrimination 性别歧视the opposite sex 异性prejudice 偏见a progressive society 一个开明的社会be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累child bearing 生育孩子child rearing 抚养孩子maternal instinct 母性本能housework 家务事Familieselderly people 老年人family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带a sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to sth 对…的依恋community 社区single-parent households 单亲家庭mistreat /abuse 虐待domestic violence 家庭暴力addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾Tourismtourist attractions 旅游景点expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动promote cultural communication 促进文化交流draw /attract 吸引first-hand experience 亲身经历conflict 冲突discord 争端seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离commercialise 商业化second-hand experience 间接体验cultural heritage 文化遗产the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰Environmentecological balance 生态平衡sustainable development 可持续发展environmentalists 环保主义者environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的conserve 节约preserve 保护reuse /recycle 再利用countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识shortage/lack/scarcity短缺put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源deforestation 砍伐森林over-grazing 过渡放牧agricultural land 农业用地pollute/contaminate 污染poisonous 有毒的boost crop yield 增加农产品产量renewable resources 可再生资源non-renewable resources 不可再生资源consume/deplete 消耗use up/ exhaust 用尽harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施ecosystem 生态系统the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称biodiversity 生物多样性effluent/sewage 污水discharge 排放car emissions 汽车尾气electric car 电动汽车hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应non-degradable不可降解的; degradable 可降解的biodegradable 可生物降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容…ozone layer 臭氧层fertile soil 肥沃的土壤infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤arable land/farmland 耕地crimebreak/disobey the law 触犯法律commit a crime 犯罪offences /crimes 罪行criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯accomplice / accessory从犯resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会inmate/ convicts 囚犯victim 受害者trauma 心理创伤cell 牢房imprison someone 监禁be brought to justice 被绳之以法lenient 宽容的reform criminals 改造罪犯law enforcement agencies 执法部门heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪first-time offender 初犯的人hardened criminals 惯犯revert to crime 再次犯罪law-abiding citizens 守法公民abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律disregard 无视traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤track down=hunt down 抓捕criminal tendency 犯罪倾向Animalsanimal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者medical research 医学研究cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的vivisection 活体解剖anaesthetic 麻醉ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰poach 偷猎there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的常用同义词人类the human race=humanity=man=humankind在当代at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society解决tackle=address=resolve=combat破坏destroy=impair=undermine=devastate影响impact=repercussions=ramifications危险peril=hazard=danger明显的apparent=evident=obvious从事carry out=conduct=perform=go about积极的beneficial=advantageous消极的baneful=detrimental好处和坏处advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的prevalent=pervasive大量的a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of需要require=necessitate=call for增进enhance=boost贫穷的impoverished=needy=deprived保护preserve富裕的affluent=wealthy污染contamination采取措施take measures=take steps=take actions因为as=since=due to=owing to因此hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently从而thereby表举例关系的词以…为例take…for example比如for instance例如such as这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明This point is best illustrated with the example of…这个观点可以被…例子支持this point can be confirmed by the example of…以…为例consider … for example…是一个恰当的例子… is a case in point表对比关系的词用在句首或者句中表对比的词while/whilst/whereas用在句首表对比by/in contrast表让步关系的词尽管despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词尽管如此nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子尽管even though 后面跟从句即使even if 后面跟从句尽管albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语只要as long as如果if/provided that如果什么条件可以满足的话on the condition that否则otherwise而不是rather than无论… regardless of …类似地similarly / likewise更准确的说more precisely具体来说specifically就什么而言in terms of …我很难想象…I would be hard-pressed to imagine that …本质上讲essentially / in essence为了…for the sake of一方面，另一方面on the one hand , on the other hand英语写作36个基础句型形容积极方面的benefit from …. 从…中受益invest in …对…投资promote the development of …促进…的发展boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率play a pivotal role in…在…中起关键作用enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做…relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心be based on 基于…generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势形容消极方面的live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈to avoid …,people should …为了避免…,人们应该…widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距stem from …(某种坏现象)起源于…pose a threat to .. 对…构成威胁stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间there is definite link between A and B A 和B 之间有密切联系spin out of control 失去控制cause tension and conflicts between … and …在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响the population is booming 人口在激增is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调英语写作63个高分句型Profit from 从…中获益A is an dispensable/integral part ofB A是B不可缺少的一部分…is the cornerstone of ……是…的基石enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事get accustomed to sth 适应…sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…strike a banlance between A and B 在A 和B 之间保持平衡assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任sth has been consolidating its status as the…某物在不断加固它作为…的地位draw on 借鉴get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能put … into practice 把…投入实践strengthen family ties 增进亲情be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，相互依赖… is accompanied by……便随着…Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理Be afflicted with 遭受Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物Sth impels sb to…促使某人去…A has renderedB +adj/n A让B 变成…Sth is the root cause of …某事是…的根源Be confronted with sth 面对Be inundated with sth 充斥着…If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生Distract sb from 分散某人注意力Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出Run contrary to…与…背道而驰Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感At expense of 以…为代价It is wrong to equate … with …把…等同于…是错误的Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规A prevail over/ outweighB A 大于BA create/generate/cause/induce/spawnB A 产生B 这个结果A is a key determinant ofB A 是B 的决定因素It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事A is best characterised by … A 的重要特质是…Given the choice …如果可以选择的话Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点This trend is not restricted to …这个现象并不仅限于…Tend to 倾向Hinge on 取决于A reflectB A体现，反映BThe proportion of … is very high …的比例非常高In this regard/respect 在这方面…is a frequent topic of discussion …是一再引起辩论的话题give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要Sth requires .. 某物需要…distinguish between A and B 区分A 和Btake … into account 把…纳入考虑…is an important element of ……是…的重要因素… are not mutually exclusive （两者）并不互相排斥众所周知It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that…It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted…It is generally arguable that…We are all agreed that…It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that…It is a well-known fact that…It is popular/common belief that…越来越重要plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society越来越流行…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world彻底改变我们的生活…has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重the problem of …is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome。
