高考英语语法复习专题
------ 动词时态语态
一、考点聚焦
1、动词时态考查要点简述
（1）一般现在时考点分析
①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100o C.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表―意愿‖，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
（2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。
①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型：
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
（3）一般将来时考点分析。
①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示―即可，就要‖，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
（4）现在进行时考点分析。
①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：
It is raining now.
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)
The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)
（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care,
②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
（5）过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）。
①常用过去完成时的几种情况：（A）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. (B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/
though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。（C）―时间名词+ before‖在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；―时间名词+ ag o‖在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at
least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.（D）表示―一……就‖的几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语+ 过去分词+ when / than / before + 一般过去时。如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
②在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。
After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.
We arrived home before it snowed.
（6）过去将来时考点分析。
参照一般将来时对比：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来；come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时；was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。
（7）过去进行时考点分析。
①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。
（8）现在完成时考点分析。
①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。
②下列句型中常用现在完成时
It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句
This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时
This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时
This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时
③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如：
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
（9）注意几组时态的区别：
①一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。
结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对―现在‖的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在―过去‖，和现在毫无关系。
②过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是―过去的过去‖；如出现同一主语连续几个动作（―连谓‖）形式则只用一般过去时即可。
2、被动语态考查要点简述
被动语态的构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。
（1）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。
①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉―尾巴‖。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。
⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：（A）谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。（B）用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
（2）不能用被动语态的几种情况。
①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。
②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示―希望、意图‖的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
（3）主动形式表被动意义。
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write 等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示―开始、结束、关、停、转、启动‖等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示―发生、关闭、制定‖等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在―be + 形容词+ to do‖中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
（4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。
①be seated坐着
He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿着
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
（5）被动语态与系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)
The book is well sold.(系表结构)
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits.(NMET 2001)
A.will request
B.are requested
C.are requesting
D.request
解析：答案为B。此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。
2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)
A.is changing
B.has changed
C.will have changed
D.will change
解析：答案为A。此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为―选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。‖本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而―科技发展迅速‖也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。
3. All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.（2000年春季高考）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/586840084.html,pleted
https://www.doczj.com/doc/586840084.html,plete
C.had been completed
D.have been completed
解析：答案为D。现在完成时表示过去年做的事对现在的影响。从and we’re ready t o start 句意可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。注意①分清complete与主语之间的关系；②结合语境选择正确时态。
4.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
解析：答案为D。本句考时态和语境。全句意思是；我的心没在他说的话上，所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没听到。整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以选一般过去时D。
5.The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
解析：答案为D。come alive―变得活跃‖。照顾时间状语从句时态一致时。
6.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
解析：答案为D。考查动词时态，由现完成时的用法，可知动作发生在过去，故选D。基础训练题
1. By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _______ I should quit.
A. had known ; I thought
B. have known ; had I thought
C. would know ; I would think
D. knew ; did I think
2. In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____.
A. has succeeded
B. is to succeed
C. should succeed
D. will succeed
3. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.
A. saying
B. having said
C. to say
D. to have said
4. — Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
— It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A. was put off
B. will put off
C. has been put off
D. is put off
5. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to ____ new challenges.
A. be faced
B. face
C. facing
D. faced
6. In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally
―green life‖.
A. chose
B. choose
C. are choosing
D. have chosen
7. Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o’clock tonight.
A. went
B. is going
C. goes
D. will be going
8. China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.
A. willingly ; give
B. willing ; giving
C. willing ; offer
D. will ; offering
9. — I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.
—I ________, but I can’t leave until I finish typing all the letters.
A. had planned to
B. planned to
C. am still planning to
D. was still planning to
10. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the
injured there, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left
B. was just leaving
C. had just left
D. just left
11. — Is the radio bothering you ? —It certainly is. I’d like it _______.
A. turned off
B. to turn off
C. being turned off
D. turning off
12. The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed ______.
A. pass
B. passing
C. to pass
D. being passed
13. Recently quite a lot of experts _____ that another law on wildlife protection ______ as soon as possible.
A. suggested; must be passed
B. have suggested; be passed
C. were suggested; must be passed
D. suggested; being passed
14. He ______ fault with other people though he doesn’t do his work properly.
A. always finds
B. has always found
C. is always finding
D. always found
15. I _____ for three hours when I suddenly became sick.
A. had been working
B. would work
C. have worked
D. am working
16. —Has George returned from Japan yet? I’d like to meet him.
—I’m terribly sorry, but he _____ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been
B. would be
C. had been
D. was
17. I’m very disappointed with my neighbor. She said she would keep her cat off my grass, but she _____.
A. didn’t
B. hasn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. hadn’t
18. — Why do you look so upset?
— There are so many troublesome problems ______ .
A. remaining settled
B. remained settled
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
19. The house keeper mentioned that the dog _____ her daughter more than once.
A. would attack
B. was attacking
C. was attacked
D. had attacked
20. —Why were you not at the concert ?
—I ______ a close game between two European football teams.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. have been watching
强化训练题
1．I in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don’t regret giving up the well-paid job.
A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．had worked
2．---Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn’t s ee you anyway.
--- , but I had an accident on the way.
A．I was going B．I would C．I should have D．I’d like to
3. --You've agreed to go? So why aren't you getting ready?
-But I ________ that you would have me start at once.
A. don't realize
B. hadn't realized
C. didn't realize
D. am not realizing
4. --Where is your daughter working?
--In the same company as I. I would rather she ___________ here.
A. had not worked
B. not work
C. doesn't work
D. did not work
5. ---You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?
---I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
6.—Have you ever visited the Slender West Lake？
—Yes. When I was in Yangzhou, I it twice.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. had visited
D. would visit
7. The little boy ______ asleep while watching TV. His mother carried him to bed.
A. had fallen
B. fell
C. was falling
D. would fall
8. ---We would have arrived there much earlier in your car.
---I agree. But it ______.
A. was repaired
B. was repairing
C. had been repaired
D. was being repaired
9．At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.
A．we’re going to fly B．we’ll be flying
C．we’re flying D．we’re to fly
10．—When the next train leave for Boston, please?
— Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it at 13:45. A．does; is going to start B．will; starts
C．does; will start D．will; is to start
11. ---How about my food? I __________ here for almost half an hour.
---I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
A. have been sitting
B. am sitting
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
12. ---Remember the first time we met, Susan?
---Of course I do. You _______ in the library.
A. read
B. had read
C. were reading
D. would read
13. The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _______ to 95, the news agency reports.
A. has increased
B. have increased
C. has been increased
D. have been increased
14. It seems that you _______ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.
A. don’t read
B. didn’t read
C. haven’t read
D. hadn’t read
15. —Hello, Jim. I to see you today. Sonia said you ill.
—Oh I'm OK.
A. didn't expect; were
B. don't expect; were
C. haven't expected; are
D. are not expecting; are
16. We were very busy yesterday. Otherwise we _____ part in the discussion.
A. would take
B. did take
C. had taken
D. would have taken
17. --- My flight ______ . I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.
--- Bye. Happy landing!
A. was announced
B. is being announced
C. has announced
D. is announced
18 — Why! Where is the key to the meeting room? Can I have left it in the taxi?
— Dear me! You anything in the taxi!
A. had never left
B. have never left
C. would never leave
D. never leave
19. This time next week, we _______astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the
mechanical problems.
A. will see
B. will have seen
C. will be seeing
D. shall see
20. Hey, Lee. I ___________ you never took interest in anything like this. What a surprise!
A. don’t think
B. didn’t think
C. think
D. thought
21. George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just
________ he would have so little time to spare.
A. hadn't known
B. wouldn't know
C. knew
D. didn’t know
22. Those who were late for school this morning, down your names on the
blackboard!
A. write
B. wrote
C. are writing
D. will write
高考训练题
2007年高考
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. （全国卷I）
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.
（全国卷I）
A. are going
B. had been
C. went
D. have been
3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. （全国卷II）
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （全国卷II）
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
5. —Did you tidy your room? （上海卷）
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. （上海卷）
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. （山东卷）
A．had got B．got C．have got D．get
8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. （安徽卷）
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. （安徽卷）
A. didn't speak
B. hadn't spoken
C. haven' t spoken
D. haven' t been speaking
10. —How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. （北京卷）
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（北京卷）
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. （北京卷）
A. was coming
B. will come
C. had come
D. have come
13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（福建卷）—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. （福建卷）
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. worked
15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. （湖南卷）
A. are marked
B. were marked
C. have marked
D. had marked
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she
_____ English for a year. （湖南卷）
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（江苏卷）
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
18. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? （江苏卷）
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have … shown
B. Do … show
C. Had … shown
D. Did … show
19. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. （江西卷）
A. didn’t mean; tried
B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried
D. didn’t mean; was trying
20. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. （江西卷）
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（陕西卷）
A. would be
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海春）
A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is fall in D．was falling
23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. （上海春）A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged D．had been damaged
24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . （四川卷）A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked 25. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. （四川卷）
A. read
B. was reading
C. would read
D. am reading
26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. （天津卷）
A. had discovered
B. had been discovered
C. has discovered
D. has been discovered
27. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（浙江卷）
—________? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he
B. Did he
C. Does he
D. Has he
28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（浙江卷）
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. （浙江卷）
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. had arrived
D. arrive
30. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. （重庆卷）
A. didn’t see
B. wouldn’t see
C. hasn’t seen
D. hadn’t seen
31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. （重庆卷）
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. . had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
32. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. （重庆卷）
A. writes
B. does writing
C. is writing
D. does write
33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______?（重庆卷）
A. did you go
B. have you gone
C. were you
D. had you been
34. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. （辽宁卷）
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
35. —Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. （辽宁卷）
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. would be
2008年高考
1. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? （全国I卷）
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. （全国I卷）
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
3. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? （安徽卷）
-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. has played
D. had played
4. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （安徽卷）
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建卷）
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
6. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! （湖南卷）
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
7. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. （湖南卷）
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered
8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ______ for it for months. （江苏卷）
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
9. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. （山东卷）
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
10. – Do you think we should accept that offer? （江西卷）
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
11. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. （辽宁卷）
A. knew
B. have known
C. have known
D. know
12. —Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ______.（辽宁卷）
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
13. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国II)
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
14. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground. （陕西卷）
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. was leaving
15. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国II)
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
16. –Did you go to the show last night? （陕西卷）
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
17. Though we don’t know what di scussed, yet we can feel the topic____________.（陕西卷）
A. had changed
B. will change
C. was changed
D. has been changed
18. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川卷)
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
19. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I ______it to you this morning! （浙江卷）
A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent
20. –What’s that noise? （浙江卷）
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
21. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who _______ it? （北京卷）
A. writes
B. has written
C. wrote
D. had written
22. The hotel wa sn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels（北京卷）.
A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
23. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （北京卷）
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
24. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （天津卷）
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
25. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year. （重庆卷）
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
26. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. （重庆卷）
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded
D. had been regarded
27. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much. （重庆卷）
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (上海卷)
Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. hates
29. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit. (上海卷)
A. have run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
参考答案
时态语态基础训练1
I. 1. will never reach 2. missed 3. was; staring 4. asked 5. began
6. hadn't been invited
7. wrote
8. had seen
9. had hoped 10. was caught 11. didn’t read12. proved 13. had left 14. didn’t realize 15. lose II. 1. was holding 2. was starting 3. was waiting 4. was doing
5. had played; was going to do
6. will; see
7. were
8. will be
9. had been waiting 10. was asked
时态语态基础训练2
1-10 DBCCC CDCCB 11-20 AABCA DBCDC
时态语态强化训练
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 ACACA 16-21 DBBCD 21-22 DA
时态语态高考题
2007年高考
1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB 16-20 DBADC 21-25CADBB
26-30 DBABD 31-35BBCCA
2008年高考题
1-5 DABDD 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 CDACA 16-20 ABBDC 21-25CDABB 26-29 BBDB
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
教育学习K12 高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n