英语复习资料(整理)

七年级英语总复习资料（优秀4篇）七年级英语复习资料篇一语法1. 形容词的用法形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。

在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。

The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one. 我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个？--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？2、人称代词是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。

主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？七年级英语复习资料篇二一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。

其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。

I do n’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

大学英语（10套英语题整理）统考英语必备复习资料一、交际英语1.- May I introduce myself? I'm Li Hua.- _________A.I'm Todd Smith. It's nice to meet you.B.I'm Todd Smith. How old are you?C.Thank you.D.Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.答案：A2.Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案：C3.How can I get to the cinema?-- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案：D4.I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B一、交际英语1.- What will the weather be like tomorrow?- _________A.I don't like the weather at this time of the year.B.I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow.C.Why don't you read the newspaper yourself?D.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 答案：D2.Good morning, John. How are you doing?-- _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C3.What's the matter, John?-- _________A.I failed my French test.B.It doesn't matter.C.Nothing's wrong with him.D.I don't think I can.答案：A4.Is that seat taken?-- _________A.Please don't worry.B.I don't think so.C.Why not?D.It's very nice.答案：B5.- What's wrong with you, dear?-- _________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B一、交际英语1.- I'm looking for a shirt for my father.- _________A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?答案：D2.I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.-- _________A.Not too bad.B.That's all right.C.It's a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.What does Tom's wife do for a living?-- _________A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.答案：A5.Is that seat taken?-- _________A.Please don't worry.B.I don't think so.C.Why not?D.It's very nice.答案：B一、交际英语1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? _________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B3.Good morning, John. How are you doing? -- _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C4.Good-bye for now.-- _________A.The same to you.B.That's OK.C.See you.D.Long time no see.答案：C5.Thank you for calling.-- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C一、交际英语1.- May I take your order now?- _________A.No, I'm in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D.No, I don't have an order.答案：C2.How tall is your sister?-- _________A.She is not very well.B.She is 28 years old.C.She is very nice.D.She is as tall as I am.答案：D3.I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D5.- What's wrong with you, dear?-- _________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B一、交际英语1.- Sorry I'm late.- _________A.You are welcome.B.It's a pleasure.C.Take care.D.Don't worry.答案：D2.Thank you for your invitation.-- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B3.How much is this necklace?-- _________A.It's very nice.B.It's a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It's a bargain.答案：C4.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? -- _________A.Who's there?B.Who's that speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B5.What's the problem with your bike?-- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C一、交际英语1.- How do you like this dress?- _________A.I am fine, thank you.B.It's very pretty.C.I bought this dress at a sale.D.It's my sister's.答案：B2.How can I get to the cinema?-- _________A.It's very far.B.Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It's well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.答案：D3.What day is today?-- _________A.It's March 6.B.It's a fine day today.C.It's March.D.It's Monday.答案：D4.What do you think of this novel?-- _________A.I've read it.B.It's well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B5.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B一、交际英语1.- Sorry I'm late.- _________A.You are welcome.B.It's a pleasure.C.Take care.D.Don't worry.答案：D2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D3.How tall is your sister?-- _________A.She is not very well.B.She is 28 years old.C.She is very nice.D.She is as tall as I am.答案：D4.Thank you for calling.-- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C5.How much is this necklace?-- _________A.It's very nice.B.It's a birthday present from my parents.C.It costs fifty pounds.D.It's a bargain.答案：C一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I'm late.- _________ Come earlier next time.A.Sure.B.You are welcome.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't know.答案：C2.Thank you for calling.-- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C3.Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift. -- _________A.Never mindB.I'm glad you like it.C.Please don't say so.D.No, It's not so good.答案：B4.What's the problem with your bike?-- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C5.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-- _________A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don't know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案：B2.Good morning, John. How are you doing? -- _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C3.What's the problem with your bike?-- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.What a beautiful dress you have on today!-- _________A.It is suitable for me.B.No, it isn't.C.You want to have one, too?D.Thank you.答案：D5.- What's wrong with you, dear?-- _________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B二、阅读理解A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.6.A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind.A.TB.F答案：A7.A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months.A.TB.F答案：A8.Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course.A.TB.F答案：B9.The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.A.TB.F答案：A10.Guide dogs are not popular because it's hard to train a guide dog.A.TB.F答案：BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B二、阅读理解Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard(胡子). Since it has been hot there, he has shaved his beard. But his passport photo shows him with his beard. An officer looks at the photo for a moment, and says: “Will you excuse me? Plea se sit down. I shan't keep you long.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second officer, and says: “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr. Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiles and says: “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man ...”Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: “Did you teach at the No.2 High School?” When Mr. Hill answers, in surprise, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: “I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit.”6.Mr. Hill has been in France for three weeks.A.TB.F答案：A7.Mr. Hill has a beard on his face but not in his photo.A.TB.F答案：B8.The first officer is sure a man without a beard stole the painting.A.TB.F答案：B9.The second officer says that Mr. Hill stole the painting.A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr. Hill taught Jack Smith French at the No.2 High School.A.TB.F答案：AMr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."The man became more and more puzzled（迷惑不解）, until finally he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?""No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?"11.Mr Forester lived ______.A.with his family in a cityB.with his family in the countrysideC.alone in a cityD.alone in the countryside答案：D12.Tom ______ went into town.A.oftenB.alwaysC.almost neverD.everyday答案：C13.The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers ______.A.with glasses onB.with glasses offC.with glasses of beer in front of themD.with glass pipes in their mouths答案：A14.The shop Tom went into sold ______.A.drinking glasses and cupsB.glass for windows and doorsC.glasses for people who could not readD.glasses for people who could not see well答案：D15.What kind of mistake did Tom make?A.He went to the wrong kind of shop.B.He didn't try on all the glasses in the shop.C.He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.D.He left his money in the restaurant.答案：C二、阅读理解Many people go to school to receive an education. They learn languages, history, physics, chemistry, and math. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is more important to know how to study by oneself than to know only some facts or formulas (公式). It is in fact quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for us. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school and they asked many questions. They worked hard all their lives, never wasting time. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.6.A student learns new things from school only.A.TB.F答案：B7.A teacher should teach his students how to learn.A.TB.F答案：A8.Great scientists learned everything from school.A.TB.F答案：B9.The sentence "Their teachers only showed them the way" means that their teachers taught them how to learn.A.TB.F答案：A10.The text talks about the importance of schooling.A.TB.F答案：BShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need re assurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying th at to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. Thebetter we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B二、阅读理解The number of people in the U.S. who choose not to marry is growing every year. By 1996 about 25 million people over the age of 21 years were living alone. 50 years ago this number was less than 2 million. One reason for this is because people are getting married at a much later age than in the past. The average age for men is now 27 years. For women it is about 25 years.Another reason is the increase in the number of divorces.Living alone has become more acceptable in American society. In the past people sometimes think those who lived alone were a little strange. These days, however, several of the most popular TV shows tell the story of men and wome n who can't meet “the right person” and who plan to be single forever. Many such single people (especially women) feel that they are more free to pursue (追求) their careers (事业) than those who are married. In a way these people are married to their jobs.6.About 23 million people over the age of 21 were not married in America by 1996.A.TB.F答案：B7.Most of men usually get married at the age of 27 in America.A.TB.F答案：A8.In the past, people thought it was impossible to live alone.A.TB.F答案：B9.Some peop le in America wouldn’t like to get married, because they can’t meet “the right person”.A.TB.F答案：A10.More and more people in the U.S. choose not to marry.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, t he way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people ar e very sensitive tocriticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear th at while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-----the horn（号角）.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律）floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说）of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty.A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage.A.TB.F答案：AToday Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn't kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn't pay any more money.11.Newton is a place which ______.ed to be very cleanB.is no longer a cityC.is very cleanD.will be very clean答案：C12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.A.asked for some money for each dead ratB.stole dead rats from the pileC.were too lazy to kill many ratsD.killed nearly all the rats quickly答案：C13.The people killed rats ______.A.to get money from the GovernmentB.to help the Government make the city cleanC.to make the Government officer happyD.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs答案：A14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.A.the rats couldn't come out to attack people at nightB.people could take rats from it easilyC.people would kill more ratsD.nobody could take any rats from the pile答案：D15.What is the best topic for this passage?A.How to Kill Rats。

小学英语总复习资料完整版文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-小学期间重要词汇：学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 schoolbag书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠（mice 复数）monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother(mum)母亲father(dad)父亲sister 姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑 man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士cook 厨师 driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师cleaner清洁工basketballplayer篮球运动员factory worker 工厂工人 postman 邮递员 businessman 商人 post officer 警察fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练食品,饮料(food&drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉sandwich 三明治soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿(de))帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套umbrella 雨伞 cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车plane飞机subway地铁on foot 步行杂物(otherthings):window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球phonesofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙photo照片plate 盘子bowl碗knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子gift礼物toy玩具key 钥匙 map地图ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin 小提琴menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园办公室library图书馆gym体育馆bathroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房company公司factory工厂petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市 restaurant餐馆bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站课程(classes):Chinese class语文math class数学PE class体育课English class英语课music class 音乐课 art class 美术课国家,城市(countries&cities):China中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科气象天气(weather):cold寒冷(de)warm温暖(de)cool凉爽(de) hot 热(de)snowy下雪(de)sunny晴朗(de)rainy下雨(de)windy有风(de)cloudy多云(de)weatherreport天气预报景物(nature):river河流lake湖泊forest森林road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山 hill 小山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east东west西turn left(at)左边 turn right(at)右边go straight 直走患病(illness):haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒数词(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十形容词(adj.):big大(de)small小(de)long长(de)tall高(de)short短(de);矮(de)young年轻(de)old旧(de);老(de)strong健壮(de)friendly 有好(de)thin瘦(de)fat胖(de) active积极活跃(de)quiet安静(de)nice好看(de)kind和蔼亲切(de) polite 有礼貌(de) hard-working 工作努力(de) shy 害羞(de)strict严格(de)clever聪明(de)funny滑稽可笑(de)tasty好吃(de)sweet甜(de)salty咸(de)sour酸(de)fresh 新鲜(de) hot 辣(de) delicious 美味(de)favourite最喜爱(de)clean干净(de)tired疲劳(de)angry生气(de) happy高兴(de)sad忧愁(de)good好(de)fine好(de)great很好(de)heavy重(de)new新(de)happy快乐(de)right对(de)hungry饥饿(de)thirsty 渴(de)cute逗人喜爱(de)little小(de)lovely可爱(de)beautiful漂亮(de)colourful色彩鲜艳(de)pretty漂亮(de)cheap便宜(de)expensive昂贵(de)juicy多汁(de)tender嫩(de)healthy健康(de)ill有病(de)helpful有帮助(de)high高(de)easy简单(de)proud骄傲(de)taller更高(de)shorter更矮(de)stronger更强壮(de)older年龄更大(de)younger更年轻(de)bigger更大(de)heavier更重(de)longer更长(de)thinner更瘦(de)smaller更小(de)better更好(de)（good 和well (de)比较急higher更高(de)介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……(de)旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面above 在……上面 between 在……中间 beside 在旁边动词(v.):get(gets, got) up 起床 go(goes, went) to school去上学 go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉 wash( washes, washed)my clothes 洗我(de)衣服 watch( watches, watched)TV 看电视 do(does, did) homework 做作业 read(reads, read) books 看书play( plays, played)踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play badmiton 打羽毛球 play the pipa 弹琵琶 do kungfu 练功夫 draw(draws, drew) cartoons 画漫画 cook(cooks, cooked)烹饪 swim( swims, swam) go swimming 游泳speak(speaks, spoke) English 说英语 eat(eats, ate) breakfast 吃早饭 have(has, had)…class 上……课 play sports 进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 eat dinner 吃晚饭 clean(cleans, cleaned) my room 打扫我(de)房间 go for a walk 散步go shopping 去购物 take(takes, took) a dancing class 上舞蹈课 go on a picnic去野餐 pick(picks, picked) apples 摘苹果 make(makes, made) a snowman 堆雪人turn(turns, turned) left 向左转 turn right 向右转 slow down 慢下来 stop（stops, stopped）停下 visit(visits, visited) my grandparents 拜访我(de)外祖父母see(sees, saw) a film 看电影 take a trip 去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市cook Chineses food 做中国菜 study(studies, studied) Chinese 学习中文 do word puzzles 猜字谜 go hiking 去远足see a doctor 看医生 do more exercise 做更多(de)锻炼 wear(wears, wore) warm clothes 穿厚点 take a deep breath 深呼吸 count toslept) 睡觉 go camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼 ride(rides, rode) a horse 骑马hurt(hurts, hurt) my foot 伤了脚 take pictures 照相 buy(buys, bought) gifts 买礼物 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate = go ice-skating =go skating 滑冰小学期间重要句型特殊疑问句Where are you from 你是哪里人I’m from the UK. 我是英国人.Where is my pencil box 我(de)铅笔盒在哪It’s in your desk. 在你(de)桌子里. Where is it 它在哪It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边.Where are the keys 钥匙在哪Where is the teachers’ office 教师(de)办公室在哪里It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼.Where is the museum shop 博物馆商店在哪里It’s near the door. 在大门附近. Where are you going 你们打算去哪We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院. Where does he work 他在哪工作 He works at sea. 他在海上工作.Where did you go 你去了哪里Who’s that man 那位男士是谁He’s my father. 他是我(de)爸爸.Who’s he 他是谁Whose coat is this 这是谁(de)外套It’s mine. 它是我(de).Whose pants are those 那条裤子是谁(de) They are your father’s. 它们是你爸爸(de).Whose is it 这是谁(de) It’s Zhang Peng’s. 是张鹏(de).What’s your/his name 你叫什么名字My/His name’s John. 我叫约翰.What’s this/that 这/那是什么It’s a duck. 它是只鸭子.What are these/those 这些/那些是什么They’re tomatoes.What’s in your schoolbag 你(de)书包里有什么What colour is it 什么颜色(de) It’s blue and white. 是蓝白色(de).What’s for dinner 晚餐吃什么What would you like 你想吃什么I’d li ke （I would like）some soup and bread. 我想要汤和面包. What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治. What would you like to drink 你想喝什么I’d like some water. 我想喝点水.What’s your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条.面条很好吃.W hat’s your aunt’s job 你婶婶做什么工作She’s a nurse. 她是为护士.What tiime is it 几点了It’s 6 o’clock. 六点了.What’s the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样It’s rainy. 是下雨天.What are they doing 他们在干什么They’re eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭. What’s the little monkey doing 那只小猴子在干什么It’s playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍. What’s he like 他什么样He’s kind. 他很和蔼. What do you have on Thursdays 星期四你有什么课 I have math, English, and music.What can you do for the party, children 孩子们,你们能为联欢会做什么呢I can sing English songs. 我会唱英语歌.What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做什么I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课.What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得有什么爱好 He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事.What does he do 他是做什么(de) He’s a businessman. 他是商人.What’s wrong(with+某人) （某人）怎么了 Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了. What did you do last weekend 你上周末干了什么 What happened 怎么了How are you 你好吗I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你.How old are you 你几岁了I’m six years old. 我六岁了.How many plates （你要）几个盘子How many kites do you see 你看见了多少只风筝How many crayons do you have 你有多少只蜡笔How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie 你家有几口人,陈洁My family has six people. 我家有6口人.How do you like this skirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样It’s very pretty. 它很漂亮. How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱It’s $89. 它89美元.How do you come to school 你怎么来学校(de) Usually, I come on foot. 通常我走路来.How does he go to work 他怎么上班 He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班. How tall are you 你多高I’m 1.65 meters. 我身高1.65米.How heavy are you 你多重I’m 48kilograms. 我体重48公斤.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 It was good, thank you. 很好,谢谢.How did you go there 你们怎么去(de) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去(de). How do you know that 你怎么知道(de)When is the party 聚会在什么时候It’s in April. 在4月.When is the trip this year 今年(de)秋游在什么时候It’s in October. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 在10月. 我们将去长城.When is April Fool’s Day 愚人节是哪天It’s on April 1st. 它在4月1日.When is your birthday 你(de)生日是哪天 My birthday is on April 4th .When are you going 你们什么时候去When do you finish class in the morning 你们上午(de)课几点结束We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们1点钟结束上午(de)课.Which season do you like best = What’s your favourite season 你最喜欢(de)季节是什么Winter.= I like winter. =I like winter best. = winter is my favourite season. Why 为什么 Because I like summer vacation. 因为我喜欢暑假.一般疑问句Is she your mother 她是你(de)妈妈吗 Yes, she is. 是(de),她是. No, she isn’t. 不,她不是.Is it in your bag 在你(de)包里吗No, it isn’t. 不,没有在我包里.Is she in the living room 她在客厅里吗No, she isn’t. 不,她不在.Is this the teachers’ office 这是教师办公室吗No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是.教师办公室挨着图书馆.Is that the computer room 那是计算机房吗Is it cold 天冷吗No, it isn’t. 不,不冷.Is he young 他年轻吗No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻.Is he drinking water 它在喝水吗No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是.它在吃东西. Is there a river in the forest, Miss White 怀特小姐,森林里有河吗No, there isn’t.不,森林里没有河.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 自然公园里有高楼吗No, there aren’t. 不,自然公园里没有高楼.Are they on the table 它们在桌子上吗No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不,不在.它们在门上.Are these carrots 这些是胡萝卜吗 Yes, they are. 是(de).Are they hens 它们是母鸡吗No, they aren’t. They’re ducks. 不,不是.它们是鸭子.Are these yours 这(双鞋)是你(de)吗No, they aren’t. 不,不是.Are these all ours 这些都是我们(de)吗Can I have some water, please 请给我些水好吗Can I go outside now 现在我能出去吗Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以/不可以.Can I try them on 我能试试吗Can you do any kung fu, Jhon 约翰,你会武术吗 Yes, I can. 是(de),我会武术. Could you see stars at night 在晚上你可以看到星星吗 Yes, I could. 可以.Would you like a knife and fork 你想要刀和叉吗 Yes, please.Do you like oranges 你喜欢橙子吗Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是(de),我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.Do you have a library 你们有一个图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是(de),有.Do you often read books in the park 你经常在这个公园里看书吗No, I don’t. 不, 我不经常在这里看书.Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有.Does he like doing word puzzles and go hiking 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗Yes, he does. 是(de),他喜欢.Did you do anything else 你还做了其他什么事吗Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是(de),我到扫了房间,还洗了衣服. Did you see a film 你看电影了吗No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了.整个周末都待在家睡觉.Did you go to Turpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t. 是(de),我们去了./ 不,我们没去.陈述句It’s so tall 它好高啊 Come here, children 到这里来,孩子们I have a ruler/ an eraser. 我有一把尺子/ 一块橡皮.It has a long nose. 它有长鼻子. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小眼睛和大耳朵.We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜,穿蓝色(de)鞋子.My family has six people. 我家有6口人.I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子.It’s time for breakfast/English class. 是时候吃早饭了/上英语课了.It’s time to go home/get up. 是时候回家/起床了.It’s cold outside. 外面冷. It’s rainy. 是下雨天. It’s 26 degrees. 是26度.There is a big bed. （这里）有一张大床.There are so meny pictures here. 这里有这么多幅画.There was no library in my old school. 我以前(de)学校没有图书馆.There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络. The yellow picture is mine. 那副黄颜色(de)画是我(de).In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车(de)人必须戴（头盔 a helmet）.I must pay attention to the traffic nights. 我必须注意交通信号灯.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它.The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们(de)气.He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看医生.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高(de)恐龙.It’s taller that both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高.I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新(de)电影杂志.Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m ver y active in class. 以前,我很安静.现在我在课堂上很活跃.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑不好.现在我天天骑车.I don’t like grapes. 我不欢葡萄.Me, neither. 我也不喜欢.(祈使句)Look at me 看我Have a good time 玩开心点儿Have some bread. 吃点面包吧.Talk quietly. 小声讲话.Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁.Open it and see 打开看看Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您(de)学校吧.Let’s go home 我们回家吧Honey, let’s buy some fruit. 宝贝儿, 我们买点水果吧.Let’s go to school 我们一起回家吧Let’s make a puppet （让）我们一起做个木偶吧Let’s go and se e 我们去看看吧Let’s clean the classroom 我们打扫教室吧Let me clean the windows. 我来擦窗户.Don’t go at rhe red light 别闯红灯Don’t be sad. 别伤心.Sounds great 听起来不错Silly me 我真傻时间名词前所用介词(de)速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错.at也用时分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎.小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时(de)功能1.表示事物或人物(de)特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色(de).2.表示经常性或习惯性(de)动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时(de)构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时(de)变化1. be动词(de)变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike2.行为动词(de)变化.否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work动词+s(de)变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生(de)动作,也可表示当前一段时间内(de)活动或现阶段正在进行(de)动作.2．现在进行时(de)肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时(de)否定句在be后加not.4．现在进行时(de)一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5．现在进行时(de)特殊疑问(de)基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing(de)变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音(de)e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时(de)对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生(de)动作或存在(de)状态,常和表示过去(de)时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生(de)动作感谢.2．Be动词在一般过去时中(de)变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were(de)句子,其否定、疑问(de)变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词(de)一般过去时(de)句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中(de)动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母(de)重读闭音节,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾(de),变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied六、形容词和副词(de)比较级复习及练习一、形容词(de)比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中(de)运用：两个事物或人(de)比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度.than后(de)人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）.2．形容词加er(de)规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾(de)辅音字母,再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er .3．不规则形容词比较级：good,well -better, beautiful-more beautiful七、There be 句型与have, has(de)区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词(de)那个名词决定.3、there be 句型(de)否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) (de)区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中(de)运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中(de)运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问(de)特殊疑问句(de)基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格(de)区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性(de)区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.代词用法：主格做主语宾格放在动词和介词后形容词性物主代词能力差,后面需把名词加；名词性物主代词能力好,自己独来又独往.。

大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)（英语学习）四级复习材料(骨骼级精修版)目录第一部分，听力部分2第二部分，最新英语四级高频词汇23第三部分，四级阅读笔记31 256完形填空测试技巧第五部分36。

翻译经典练习第六部分。

书写七种奇妙的句型199第七部分。

写作必备模板和句型43第八部分。

综合技能培训46第九部分。

作文训练74|第10部分。

英语谚语和格言86滴水逐渐变成大海。

第一块石头移到泰山的第一部分。

听力部分1。

听力内容1。

第一部分对话个短对话(5分02秒)8个对话:4分12秒长对话(5分58秒)个对话1 (4个问题) :对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)对话2 (3个问题):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2 .第二部分短文(10分05秒)方向:35秒2 :文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)短文2 (3个问题):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)短文3 (4个问题):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3 . c部分复合听写(11分钟XXXX年，时间，数字，金钱(2)抓住两句1)听到结尾->回忆一两句的结尾2)重复词(重复词是文章的重点内容)，同时，它表示文章即将结束。

3)因此，因此，因此，都暗示着文章即将结束。

(3)抓住中间的小单词1)记住以下七个小单词:首先，大多数，因为出现，99%会给出试题只是，还会给考题。

但是，也会给考试题。

(2)频繁测试的逻辑关系:并列:因果:因为转折:但是，递进:越多，让步越多:尽管，尽管，如果你没有听清楚文章的内容，你必须听清楚问题，然后用常识判断4的对错。

问题(1)主观态度问题:说出事实并选择积极的态度(也就是说，选择积极的、值得称赞的和良好的态度)演讲者对某事的态度是什么？演讲者对某事的印象如何？主观态度问题通常不会测试太详细的选项(也就是说，太精确的选项通常被用来迷惑人)(2)中心思想问题什么文章？这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章的主题是什么？(3)释义替换题。

I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9.prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(be scheduled to,put off)Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。

英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。

英语复习资料【1~8单元】一．重要单词与短语1.process 过程2.associate 把…与…联系在一起3.analogy 类比，类推4.substitute 用某物、某人代替另一物、另一人5.convert （使）转变，（使）转化6.previous 以前的，在先的7.bundle 捆，把，扎，束8.all over again 重新9.get away from 摆脱，离开10.in terms of 就…来说，从…角度11.build up 发展，加强，扩大12.get into 投入，从事，对…感兴趣13. a good deal（程度、数量等）相当大地14.conscious 有意识的15.alternative 可供选择（或代替）的事物（方式等）plicated 复杂的17.convince 使确信，使信服18.fall back on （转而）依靠19.sth holds no terror 什么事一点都不可能20.further to 关于…之事21.bring up 养大，养育22.takesb from…to…把某人从…带到…23.lead sb to do sth 引导某人做…24.terminal （火车、轮船、汽车）终点站，计算机终端25.distinction 区别，差别26.stretch 伸展，拉长27.shuttle（火车、公汽等）短距离的区间车28.destination 目的地29.back and forth 来来往往地；来回地30.be supposed to 被期望或要求；应该31.head for 朝某方向前进32.attitude 态度33.have it in for 总是跟…过不去34.fuss 为…而忙乱35.figure 轮廓，人影，体形，数字36.parental 父母亲的37.elementary 小学的；属于小学的；小学教育的38.determined 坚决的39.mechanic 技工；机修工；机械师40.dime 一角硬币41.license 许可证；执照42.official 官方的；正式的43.qualify 使具有资格；证明合格44.scarce 罕见的；稀少的45.concrete 明确的，确定的，具体的，实体的46.contract 合同，契约47.confused 弄糊涂的，杂乱无章的48.get by 勉强度日49.out of the question不可能的50.out of question 没问题51.get in the way 阻碍，妨碍52.get through 完成，达到53.carry sth in one's heart 把…记在心上54.talk sth over with sb 和…商量…55.thought of 想起…56.fix sb with a severe look 用严厉的表情注视着某人57.audience 观众58.row 行；列；排59.slump 倒下；弯垂60.require 要求61.clumsy 手脚不灵活的；笨拙的；不得体的62.take pains 费尽苦心；尽力63.bracelet 手镯；手链；臂镯64.perfume 香水；香料；芳香65.exclaim 大声说出；惊叫；呼喊66.spray 喷，向…喷射67.tick to 坚持68.settle down 定居，安定下来69.mop up 打扫70.fairy 仙女；精灵71.appropriate 合适的，适当的72.tremendous 巨大的73.figure out 得出结论74.no matter what 无论什么75.bring out 使显出，使突出76.light up 容光焕发，突然显出欢欣的神色77. a touch of 少许的，微量的78.pull…through (使)度过难关79.add up to 总计，总数80.make an apology for 道歉81.keep sb close 与某人保持亲近82.be in a good(bad) mood 好（坏）心情83.sparkle 用眼神表示（喜悦等）84.familiar 熟悉的；常见的85.temptation 诱惑，诱惑物86.rob (sb) of (sth) 抢劫（某人某物）87.survey 民意调查，调查民意88.invention 发明物，发明，创造89.essential 必要的，不可或缺的，最重要的90.theater 剧院，剧场91.wireless 无线的92.detect 觉察，查明，查出93.regular 有规律的，经常性的，定期的94.steady（动作、速度、方向等）有规律的，稳定的95.intelligent 有智力的，有智能的，聪明的96.edge out 胜过，超过97.be on the lookout for 注意，守望，密切关注98.second only to 仅次于99.second to none 最好的100.cite an example 举一个例子101.developing software 开发软件102.be a great benefit to 大有益处103.give a hint about sth 就某事做出暗示104.shocking news 惊人的消息105.etiquette 礼节，礼仪，成规106.courtesy 礼貌，谦卑的态度107.get along 过活，生活108.portable 便于携带的，手提式的，能移动的plain 抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚110.evolve 发展，演变111.vibrate 震动；颤动；摇动112.distract 转移…的注意力；使…分神113.seminar 研习班，研讨会114.expect 期望，期待115.talking on a cell phone 打电话116.to rules for sth 为什么制定规则117.a good time to do sth 最好做…passion 怜悯，同情119.vendor 摊贩，小贩yer 层121.filthy 污秽的，肮脏的122.drop 落下123.stuff 东西，财物等，原料，材料124.race 速度竞赛125.gather 收集126.belongings 动产(除土地、建筑物等之外的)127.grin 露齿而笑128.paid off 回报129.financial 财政的130.it came to sb 突然被某人想起131.make it a practice to do sth 立下规矩做某事132.do sth in exchange for sth 做…交换…133.give sth away 免费送134.give-away 捐赠物135.break sth in half 分开136.pay off 取得好结果，盈利137.pack up 将（东西）装箱打包离开某地138.bitter 寒冷的，痛苦的，苦啤酒139.numb 麻木的，失去知觉的140.stiff 僵直的，难以活动的141.frigid 寒冷的，凛冽的142.faint 隐约的，微弱的143.rhythm 律动，节律144.bend （河流等的）弯曲处145.gallop （马等）飞跑，疾驰146.appear 似乎，显得，好像147.hop aboard 上马148.dismount 下马149.curious 好奇的，有兴趣的150.reckon 认为151.respond to (对…)做出反映，回应，响应152.welcome the opportunity to do sth 欣然接受做某事的机会153.touch sb deeply 深深打动某人154.make the effort to do sth 努力做某事155.dip 向下移动156.cupboard 橱柜，衣柜，食品橱157.thump 重击声158.solid 实心的，固体的e upon (偶然)发现，遇见160.follow the usual path of logic 符合常规161.feel very sleepy 昏昏欲睡162.swallow 吞下，咽下163.creature 生物，动物164.spare 不伤害，赦免165.disturb 打扰，妨碍166.capture 捕获（人或动物）167.gnaw 啃，咬168.spare one's life 赦免某人169.get out of trap 摆脱困境170.extraordinary 非常奇怪的，不平常的171.brighten 高兴，明亮172.slippery 滑的，顺滑的173.croquet 门球游戏174.currant 无核小葡萄干175.long to (do sth)渴望，极想做176.shut up 把(某人)关起来。

（完整word版）英语复习资料第一单元：vocabulary1. The Olympic Games, conceived in the days of ancient Athens,brings the young from every coner of the globe every four years in the pursuit of glory.奥运会发源于古希腊，每四年举行一次吸引着世界各地的年轻人去追求荣誉。

2. I cannot conceive of anyone wanting to disturb the excellent relationship that has built up with our allies.我想象不出谁会想挑拨你和我已经建立起来的良好关系3．We are a national charity, founded in 1988, dedicated providing care at home for men, women and children with AIDS/HIV related illnesses.我们是一个成立于1988年的国家慈善机构，致力于为患有ＡＩＤＳ等疾病的人提供家庭照顾。

4．Morning and afternoon chats, regular instruction sessions and water games when the winds drop, all aim to addict you to windsurfing in the most pleasant way possible.早上和晚上的谈话，正规的指导学习和风停后的水中游戏都是为了使你以最愉快的方式迷上风帆冲浪运动。

5．It appeared to be a city which could cater to anything one’s heart desired: all varieties of food form the six continents and restaurants and bars open twenty-four hours a day.它看上去是一个能满足任何人的口示味：来自于六大洲的各色食物，餐馆和酒吧24小时营业。

语法复习精品指南（十二）过去一般时的形式l)概说过去一般时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示；除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。

各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与现在一般时的否定结构和一般疑问结构相同。

2)动词be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were。

3)动词have 一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。

4)行为动词一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。

现将过去一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略答语等四种结构。

过去一般时的用法l)表示过去的动作或状态常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。

如：We had a good swim last Sunday.我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。

She suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天她突然病倒。

2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

如：He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work.他早上起得很早，打水，扫院，然后出去劳动。

3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。

如：When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost everyday.我弟弟十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。

[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。

如：When he was a child he would go skating every winter.在他还是个孩子时，每年冬天都去滑冰。

Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。

《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。

* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。

* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。

* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。

* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。

* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。

* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。

哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。

在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。

* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。

在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。

一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。

同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。

复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。