英语四六级考试词汇复习必备:8天攻克8000词汇(十)
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英语四六级词汇表panion n.同伴2.niece n.侄女,外甥女3.shopping n.购物4.billion num.十亿5.queue n.队列vi.排队等候6.error n.错误,谬误,差错7.selfish adj.自私的,利己的8.temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴9.benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴10.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护11.journey n.旅行,旅程12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓14.disagree vi.不同意;不一致15.damp adj.潮湿的16.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留17.signal n.信号vi.发信号18.universe n.宇宙,世界munism n.共产主义20.frequently adv.时常,频繁地21.wool n.羊毛,毛线22.pollution n.污染23.essay n.短文,散文,小品文24.religion n.宗教信仰plex adj.结合的,复杂的26.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号27.border n.边缘,边界28.passive adj.被动的,消极的29.badminton n.羽毛球30.generation n.一代,一代人,产生31.partly adv.部分地32.flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑33.dust n.灰尘34.butcher n.屠夫,屠户35.speak的过去分词36.schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表37.medal n.奖章,纪念章38.harmony n.协调,和谐39.fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的40.infer vt.推论,推断,猜想41.remind vt.提醒42.argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论43.mercy n.仁慈44.power n.能力;电力;权力45.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭46.flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体47.dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的48.official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员49.section n.切片;部门;章节50.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗51.cart n.二轮运货马车52.cream n.奶油53.revise vt.校订,修改54.maximum n.最大量a.最大的55.bite vt.咬,叮,螫56.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的57.predict vt.预言,预测58.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于59.band n.乐队,带,波段60.insect n.昆虫61.aspect n.方面,样子,外表62.reality n.现实;真实63.credit n.信用,分数64.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视65.occur vi.发生66.wage n.工资,报酬67.importance n.重要性68.seaside n.海边69.sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息70.central adj.中心的,主要的71.arrival n.到达,到达者72.finance n.财政,金融,财源73.would aux.将;愿意74.freedom n.自由dder n.梯子76.reputation n.名誉,声望77.miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的78.vote n.选举,投票79.dictation n.口授80.mailbox n.邮箱81.per prep.每,每一82.parcel n.包裹,邮包83.strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;84.contain vt.包含,容纳85.mathematics n.数学86.diagram n.图解,图表,简图87.award n.奖,奖品,判定88.player n.表演者,比赛者89.debate n.vi.争论,辩论ck vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西91.pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住92.cigar n.雪茄93.material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的94.sincerely adv.真诚地95.downtown adv.在市区,往市区96.steel n.钢97.political adj.政治上的98.cycle n.循环99.chief adj.主要的,首席的100.import vt.n.输入,进口101.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的102.disappoint vt.使失望103.platform n.站台,讲台104.wire n.金属线,电缆105.skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮106.broadcast n.广播,播音107.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地108.female n.a.女性的,雌性的109.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿110.chapter n.章,回,篇111.hire vt.雇用112.postcode n.邮递区号113.block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻114.summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结115.exit n.出口,退场vi.退出116.support vt.支持;供养;承受wyer n.律师118.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析119.evidence n.根据,证据,证人120.deed n.行为,功绩,契约121.painting n.油画;绘画122.sunshine n.阳光123.otherwise adv.另外,要不然124.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点125.bone n.骨,骨骼126.globe n.地球,世界,地球仪127.remove vt.移动;搬迁128.possession n.财产129.clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊130.elect vt.选举,推选131.panic n.恐慌,惊慌132.intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报133.charge vt.索价,控告n.费用134.thinking n.思考;想法,见解135.transport n.运输vt.运输136.crew n.全体船员137.determine vt.决定,决心138.playmate n.玩伴,游伴mittee n.委员会140.counter n.柜台,计数器141.march n.三月142.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的143.biology n.生物学,生态学144.shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽145.insect n.昆虫146.stair n.楼梯147.promote vt.促进,提升;推销148.noun n.名词149.digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘mercial adj.商业的,商品化的151.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害152.navy n.海军153.reliable adj.可靠的154.lung n.肺155.mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼156.publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印157.operate vi.操作;施行手术158.dirt n.尘,土,污垢159.former adj.在前的n.前者160.deliver vt.投递,送交161.continent n.大陆,洲162.scold vt.责骂163.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊164.rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价165.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏166.wedding n.婚礼167.responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的168.timetable n.时间表;时刻表169.flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁170.system n.系统;制度171.calm adj.平静的172.dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的173.innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的174.observe vt.观察,注意到175.depth n.深度,深处176.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定177.altogether adv.完全,总而言之178.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的179.download n.下装,卸载180.sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的181.familiar adj.熟悉的182.happiness n.幸福;满足183.liberate vt.解放,释放184.farther adv.更远地a.更远的185.digital adj.数字的186.slim adj.细长的,微小的187.oppose vt.反对,反抗188.phenomenon n.现象189.department n.部,司,局,处,系190.channel n.海峡,渠道,频道191.envelope n.信封,封套192.studio n.工作室,播音室193.view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景194.stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚195.nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉196.literature n.文学(作品)197.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇198.drown v.溺死199.diamond n.钻石,菱形200.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心201.expert n.专家a.熟练的202.scan vt.浏览;扫描203.settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居204.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的205.typewriter n.打字机206.intend vt.想要,打算,意指207.pence n.penny的复数208.straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地209.architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样210.relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属211.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换munist n.共产党员213.event n.事件,事变214.justice n.正义,公正,司法215.fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰216.obvious adj.显而易见的217.diet n.饮食,食物218.court n.法庭219.limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制220.upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱221.case n.情况,事实,病例222.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起223.soil n.土壤;土地224.rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠225.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作226.cure vt.医治n.治愈227.recognize vt.认出,识别tely adv.最近229.passer-by n.过路人230.vehicle n.车辆231.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮232.announce vt.宣布,发表233.nowhere adv.任何地方都不234.grocery n.杂货店235.character n.性格,特性,角色236.pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停237.jungle n.丛林,密林238.gas n.煤气,气体239.waiter n.侍者,服务员240.billion num.十亿241.press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社242.electricity n.电,电流243.youth n.青春;青年244.brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻245.port n.港口246.sum n.总数;金额vi.共计247.spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的248.obtain vt.获得249.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击250.type n.类型vi.打字251.pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻252.tin n.锡;罐头253.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动254.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今255.positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的256.income n.收入,收益257.tend vi.走向,趋向258.packet n.小包259.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性260.represent vt.描绘;代表,象征261.ahead adv.在前,向前,提前262.stare vi.凝视263.suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合264.rocket n.火箭265.cash n.现金,现款266.tractor n.拖拉机267.agent n.代理人,代理商268.harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割269.spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点270.grey n./a.灰色(的)271.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆bine vt.使结合,兼有273.minimum n.最小量a.最小的274.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄275.thus adv.如此,这样;因而276.symbol n.象征;符号277.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子278.grocer n.杂货商279.menu n.菜单280.access n.接近,通道,入口281.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件282.basis n.基础,根据283.fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴284.trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗285.powerful adj.强有力的286.affect vt.影响,感动287.partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶288.trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗289.exact adj.确切的,精确的290.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难291.assume vt.假定,承担,呈现292.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏293.scientific adj.科学的294.cigarette n.香烟295.badly adv.坏,差,严重地296.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物298.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的299.rent n.租金,租vi.出租300.vast adj.巨大的,广阔的301.degree n.程度,度,学位302.majority n.多数303.unknown adj.未知的,不知名的304.handkerchief n.手帕305.beauty n.美,美丽,美人306.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞307.budget n.预算308.pence n.penny的复数309.employ vi.雇用310.verb n.动词311.happiness n.幸福;满足312.creature n.生物,创造物313.policy n.政策,方针314.well-known adj.众所周知的315.tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声316.teenager n.青少年317.defence n.防御,辩护318.performance n.履行;表演;表现319.visa n.签证;信用卡320.worthwhile adj.值得的321.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的322.cock n.公鸡,龙头323.seek vt.寻找,探索324.reduce vt.减少,减小325.greet vt.问候,招呼,反应326.federal adj.联邦的,联盟的327.movement n.动作;活动;移动328.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊329.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语330.dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍331.remark vi.评论n.评论;备注332.destroy vt.破坏,消灭333.chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天334.novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的335.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋336.outline n.轮廓;大纲337.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅338.pattern n.式样,模型339.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划340.smooth adj.平滑的,平静的341.custom n.习惯,风俗,海关342.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外343.splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的344.particular adj.特殊的,特定的345.nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的346.sailor n.海员,水兵347.expression n.词句,表达,表情348.cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫349.reserve vt.储备,保留;预定350.multiply vt.增加;乘351.perform vt.执行;演出352.cupboard n.碗柜353.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥354.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行355.surround vt.包围,环绕356.bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦357.centimeter n.厘米358.humour v.纵容,迁就359.original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新360.audience n.听众,观众361.voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空362.mobile adj.运动的,移动的363.consume vt.消耗,消费364.exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会365.clerk n.店员,办事员,职员366.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬367.fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶368.chimney n.烟囱369.stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调370.litre n.公升371.telescope n.望远镜372.belong vi.属于,附属373.faith n.信任,信心,信仰374.scene n.情景;景色375.institute n.研究所,学院376.arrival n.到达,到达者377.distant adj.在远处的,疏远的378.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍379.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸380.bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬381.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服382.afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后383.explore vt.vi.探险,探索384.stage n.舞台;阶段,时期385.effect n.效果,效力386.fax n.vt.传真387.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业388.insurance n.保险,保险费389.fee n.费,酬金,赏金390.lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课391.modest adj.谦虚的392.distance n.距离,远处393.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲394.attitude n.态度,看法,姿势395.tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态396.apartment n.一套公寓房间397.description n.描述;形容398.junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈399.specific adj.特有的;具体的400.jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶401.phrase n.短语,习惯用语ment n.评论,意见,注释403.absorb vt.吸收,使专心404.talent n.天才,才能405.province n.省406.equal adj.相等的,平等的407.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞408.aid n.帮助,救护,助手409.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来410.mankind n.人类411.agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学412.male adj.男的,雄的rade n.同志414.wooden adj.木制的;呆板的415.lip n.嘴唇416.production n.产品;产量417.fence n.栅栏418.broom n.扫帚419.recommend vt.推荐420.less adj.更少的ad.更少地421.fortunate adj.幸运的422.scholarship n.奖学金423.profession n.职业424.mass n.大量;群众425.boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸426.fist n.拳头427.suck vt.吸,吮428.valley n.山谷,流域429.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀430.exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓431.adult n.成年人adj.成年的432.media n.媒体ually adv.通常434.tolerate vt.忍受,容忍435.slave n.奴隶,苦工436.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬437.rescue vt.援救,营救438.possibly adv.可能地,也许439.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏440.fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒441.attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图442.button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧443.loaf n.一条面包444.professor n.教授445.poet n.诗人446.punishment n.惩罚447.goal n.球门,得分,目的448.pillow n.枕头449.sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池450.shadow n.阴影,影子451.donate vt.vi.捐赠452.constant adj.经常的,永恒的453.belt n.带,腰带,区454.native adj.本土的n.本地人455.base n.基础,底层,基地456.dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶457.angle n.角,角度458.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解459.range vi.变动,变化n.范围460.quit vt.离开,停止;辞职461.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价462.nutrition n.营养463.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜464.ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节465.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施466.hunger n.饥饿,渴望467.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先468.nowhere adv.任何地方都不469.demand vt.要求,需要470.anyhow adv.无论如何471.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖472.reply vi.回答,答复n.答复473.horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的474.eager adj.渴望的,热切的475.tendency n.趋向,趋势476.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动477.host n.主人,东道主478.telegram n.电报479.equipment n.装备,设备,配备480.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮481.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒482.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕483.entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演484.rude adj.粗野的,残暴的485.behave vi.表现,举止486.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸487.courtyard n.庭院,院子488.technical adj.技术的,工艺的489.deadline n.最终期限490.extremely adv.极其,非常491.handle n.柄,把手vt.处理492.frequent adj.经常的493.debt n.债务,欠债494.trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向495.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地496.exist vi.存在,生存497.track n.行踪,路径;轨道498.noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的499.curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) 500.outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的。
散哭序秘・厚謹佚連萩恵諒・LESSON ONEBELL rebel rebellious rebellion belligerent belligerence bellicose antebellumPACT/PEASE compact compactly compactness compactor impact impacted impaction pacify pacifist pact appeaseHOSP/HOST hostage hospice hostel inhospitableAM/IM amateur amatory amiable amity amorist amorous enemy enmity amicable enamored inimical paramourCRIM crime criminal criminate recriminate criminology decriminalize incriminate recriminationPROB/PROV prove proof probable probably probability probate probation probationary probationer probative probe probing approbate approbatory approve approvable approval disapproval disproof improve improvement reprobation reprove reproof reprieve approbation disprove probity reprobateGRAV grave gravitation gravimeter aggravate aggravation grief grieve aggrieve gravid gravitas gravitate gravityLEV lever leverage levy levitate levitation alleviation elevation elevator relevance relieve relief alleviate elevate leavening levityACT action actionable activate activation activator active activity actual actuality actualize actually actuate enact enactment exact exacting exaction exactitude exactly inaction inactive interact react reactor reaction transact transaction agency agent agile agility agitate agitation agitator agony cogent cogitate exigent prodigal AGOGUE demagogue pedagogue synagogueAL/OL/ UL aliment alimental alimentary alimentation alimony adolescence adolescent prolific prolificacy proliferate adult adulthood adultnessALT altar altimeter altitude exalt exaltationALTER/ALI alter alteration altercate altercation alternate alternation alternative alternator altruism altruistic alien alienable alienate alienation alias alibi adulterate adulteryANG anger angry anguish anxiety anxiousANGL/ANGUL angle angular equiangular rectangle triangle triangularAG agitate litigate prodigal synagogueVEN/VENT adventitious adventure adventurous venture venturous misadventure circumvent circumvention contravene contravention convene convention conventional conventioneer convenient convenience event eventful eventual eventuate invent invention inventor prevent prevention preventive intervene intervenient supervene avenue revenue souvenir advent provenance venturesome venueCAP/CEP/CIP capable capacious capacity caption captivate captivating captive captivity captor capture accept acceptable acceptance acceptation accepted conceive conceivable concept conception deceive deceivable deceit deception deceptive except exception exceptionable exceptional inception inceptive intercept interception interceptor perceive percept perception perceptive precept preceptor receive receiver receivable receipt receptacle receptive recipient susceptibility susceptive anticipate anticipation participate participation participle emancipate emancipation reception incipient perceptible susceptible。
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第一部分 通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一) 1、a① 加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非" acentric 无中心的(a+centric 中心的) asocial 不好社交的(a+social 好社交的) amoral 非道德性的(a+moral 道德的;注意:immoral 不道德的) apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political 政治的) anemia 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous) ② 加在单词前,表示"在…,…的" asleep 睡着的(a+sleep 睡觉) aside 在边上(a+side 旁边) ahead 在前地(a+head 头) alive 活的(a+live 活) awash .泛滥的(a+wash 冲洗) 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等 abnormal 反常的(ab+normal 正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use 用→用坏→滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的) abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除) abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲) 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再" 等加强意 accompany 陪伴(ac+company 伙伴→陪伴) acceler 加速(ac+celer 速度→一再增加速度) accent 强调(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调) accumulate 积累(ac+cumul 堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累) accustom 使习惯(ac+custom 习俗→习惯习俗) addict 上瘾,入迷(ad+dict 说→一再说起→对……入迷) additive 上瘾的(addict 的形容词) adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明) affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切) afford 买得起(af+ford 拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起) affirm 肯定(af+firm 坚定→肯定) aggression 侵略,进攻(ag+gress 走+ion→一再往前走→进攻) aggrandize 扩大(ag+grand 大→一再大→扩大[权力]等) aggravate 恶化(ag+grav 重+ate 病加重) announce 通告(an+nounce 通知→通告) appal 使震惊(ap+pal 白色→[脸]变白→受惊) applause 鼓掌(ap+pease 赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌) appreciate 欣赏(ap+reci 价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏) appoint 指定,任命(ap+point 指→指定) arrange 安排(ar+range 排列→安排) arrest 逮捕,阻止(ar+rest 休息→不让动→逮捕) arrive 到达(ar+rive 河→到达河边→达到目标) assault 进攻(as+saul 跳→跳起来→进攻) assiduous 勤奋的(as+sid 坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋) assist 帮助(as+sist 站→站过来→帮助) associate 联合,结合(as+soci 社团+ate→结成团队→联合) assimilate 吸收;同化(as+simil 相同+ate→成为相同→同化) assure 肯定;确信(as+sure 确定→一不再确定→肯定) attach 附上;依恋(at+tach 接角→接触上→附上) attain 达到;获得(at+tain 拿住→获得) attend(at+tend 关心→关心到了→出度) attract 吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引) attest 证实(at+test 试验→一再试验→证实) 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…" adapt 适应(ad+apt 能力→有适应能力) adept 熟练的(ad+ept 能力→有做事能力→熟练的) adopt 收养;采纳(ad+opt 选择→选出来→采纳) adhere 坚持(ad+here 粘→粘在一起→坚持) adjacent 邻近的(ad+jacent 躺→躺在一起→邻近的) adjoin 贴近;毗连(ad+join 参加→参加在一起→贴近) administrate 管理;执行(ad+ministr 部长+ate→做部长→管理) admire 羡慕(ad+mire 惊奇→惊喜;羡慕) adumbrate 预示(ad+umbr 影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示) adjust 调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整) adventure 冒险(ad+venture 冒险) admonish 告诫,警告(ad+mon 警告+ish→一再警告) advent 来临,来到(ad+vent 来→来到) 5、amphi-表示"两个,两种" amphibian 两栖动物(amphi+bi 生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物) amphicar 水陆两用车(amphi+car 车→两用车) 6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无" anarchism 无政府主义(an+arch 统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义) anharmonic 不和谐的(an+hamonic 和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic 无回声的(an+echo 回声+ic→无回声的) anonymous 匿名的(an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的) 7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开" analogy 类比;类似(ana+logy 讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous 类似的(analogy 的形容词) analysis 分析(ana+lysis 分开→分开来→分析) 8、ante-表示"前面,先" antedate 提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date 日期→提前写日期) anterior 前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的) antecedent(aute+ced 走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事) 9、anti-表示"反对,相反" antiwar 反战的(anti+war 战争) antipathy 反感(anti+pathy 感情) antithesis 对立;反论(anti+thesis 论文;观点) antibacterial 抗菌的(anti+bacterial 细菌的) antibody 抗体(anti+body 身体) 10、-anthrop(o)人,人类 anthropology[anthropo 人类,-logy…学者]人类学 anthropologist[anthropo 人类,-logist…学者]人类学者 anthropogeography[anthropo 人类,gegoraphy 地理学]人类地理学 anthropomorphous[anthropo 人,morph 形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的 anthroposociology [anthropo 人类,sociology 社会学]人类社会学 11、popul 人民―(1) population[popul 人民→居民,-ation 名词字尾]全体居民,人口 populous [popul 人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的 populate [popul 人民,-ate 动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之 中,移民于…. Repopulate [re-再,重新,见上]使人民重新居住于… Depopulate [de-除去,去掉,popul 人民→人口,-ate 使…]使(某地)人口减少,减少人 口 Popularity[见上,-ity 名词字尾,表示性质]大众性,通俗性 Popularize[见上,- ize…化,使…](使)大众化,(使)普及,推广 Popularizer[见上,-er 者]普及者,推广者 Popularization[见上,-ation 表示行为]普及,推广,通俗化 Populace[popul 人民→平民,-ace 名词字尾]平民,大众 dem(o)人民-(2) democracy[demo 人民,cracy 统治;"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体; 民主主义 democrat[见上,crat 主张…统治的人]民主主义者 democratism[见上,-ism 主义]民主主义 democratize[见上,-ize…化]民主化;使民主化 democratic[见上,-ic…的]民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的 demography[demo 人民→人数,人口,graphy 写,记录→统计]人口统计学 demographic[见上,-ic…的]人口统计的 epidemic[epi-在…之间,dem 人民,-ic…的;"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的,传染的; 流行病,时疫 epidemiology[见上,- io-连接字母,-logy…学]流行病学 epidemiologist[见上,-logist…学者]流行病学者 epidemiological[见上,-logical…学的]流行病学的 andr(o)男-(1)androgyne[andro 男人,gyn 女人]具有男妇两性的人,阴阳人 androgynism[andro 男,gyn 女,-ism 表性质状态]半男半女 vir 男-(2) virile[vir 男,ile 形容词字尾,…的]男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生 殖力的 virilism[见上,-ism 表示现象]男性现象 virility[见上,-ity 表示性质]男子气概,男生殖力,男子的成年 gyn(o); gynec(o)女-(1) gynecology[gyneco 妇女,-logy…学]妇科学,妇科 gynecologist[见上,-ist 人]妇科医生 gynecian[gynec 妇女,-ian…的]妇女的,妇人的 fem; femin female 女-(2) [fem 女,妇女]女性的,妇女的;女子 feminine[femin 女,-ine…的]女性的,妇女的 femininity[femin 女,-ality 表示性质]女性,妇女的特性 femininity[feminine(e)女性的,-ity 表示性质]女子的气质,女人气,妇女总称 feminism[femin 女,-ism 主义]男女平等主义;[-ism 表示行为]争取女权运动 femme 妇女;妻子 12、be① 构成动词,表示"使…成为" beguile 欺骗(be+guile 欺骗) belie 掩盖(be+lie 说慌) bequeath 遗留给,传下(be+queath 要求→要求给某人→遗留给) besiege 围攻(be+siege 包围→包围起来) beware 注意(be+ware 注意) befriend 友好对待(be+friend 朋友) befool 欺骗(be+fool 笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人) befall 降临;发生(be+fall 掉下→掉下来→发生) belittle 小看(be+little 小→小看人) bewilder 使…迷惑(be+wilder 迷惑) ② 构成一些介词 before 在前面(be+fore 前面) beneath 在下面(be+neath 下面) 13、bene- 表示"善,好" benewolent 好意的(bene+vol 意愿+ent→好意的) benefaction 好事;恩惠(bene+fact 做+ion→好事) benefit 好处,利益(bene+fit 做→做事后的好处→利益) benediction 祝福(bene+dict 说+ion→说好话) beneficent 仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic 做+ent→做好事的) 14、bi-表示"两个,两" biweekly 双周刊(bi+week 星期+ly→两星期) bilingual 双语种的(bi+lingu 语言+al→双语的) biennial 两年一次的(bi+enn 年+ial→两年〔一次〕的) biannual 一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的) 15、by-表示"在旁边,副的" byproduct 副产品(by+product 产品) byroad 辅路(by+road 路) byway 小道(by+way 小路) bygone 过时的(by+gone 过去的) bypass 旁路;忽略(by+pass 通过→从旁边通过→忽略) by work 副业(by+work 工作) 16、circum-表示"环绕,周围" circumcise 环割(circum+cise 切→环切) circumference 周长(circum+fer 带来→ence→带来一圈→周长) circumnavigate 环航世界(circum+navigate 航行) circumscribe 限制(circum+scribe 写→规定范围→限制) circumspect 小心谨慎的(circum+stance 站→站在周围→环境) circumvent 回避(circum+vent 走→绕圈走→回避) 17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前 Cooperation 合作(co+operation 操作→共同操作→合作) Coagulate 凝结(co+agul 凝聚+ate→凝聚起来) Coalesce 联合;合作(co+al=ally 联盟+esce) Coexist 共存(co+exist 存在) Cohere 附着;粘着(co+here 粘→粘在一起) Coincide 一致,符合,巧合(co+in 进+cide 掉下→共同掉进来→巧合) Coordinate 协调:同等的(co+ordin 顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调) 18、col-,cor 在同辅音词根前,表示"共同" collaboration 协作;合著(col+labor 劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate 并置,排列(col+loc 地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列) co lingual 用同一种语言的(col+lingu 语言+al→同语言的) collapse 倒塌(col+lapse 滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌) collate 校对(col+late 放→放到一起→校对) collateral 并列的,并行的(col+later 边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague 同事(col+→league 捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect 收集(col+lect 选择→放在一起选择→收集) collegiate 学院的; 学生的(col+legi 读+ate→共同读书→学院的) colloquial 口语的(col+loqu 说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion 共谋,勾结(col+lus 玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋) correct 改正,纠正(cor+rect 正→全部改正→纠正) correspond 通信;符合(cor+respond 反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt 腐败的;变环的(cor+rupt 断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的) corrigible 能够改正的(cor+rig 改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate 证实(cor+robor 力量+ate→用力量→证实) 19、com-,con-表示"共同" combine 联合,结合(com+bine 捆→捆在一起→结合) compassion 同情(com+passion 爱国者→同胞) compatriot 同胞(com+patriot 动→大家一起动→动乱) commend 赞扬;推荐(com+mend 信任;命令→大家信任→赞扬;参考;recommend) commemorate 纪念(com+memor 记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable 相等的,相称的(com+mensur 测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison 比较(com+pari 平等+son→一起平等→比较) compact 紧密的;合同(com+pact 压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort 安慰(com+fort 加强→[精神]强大→安慰) commodious 宽敞的(com+mod 动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的) compete 比赛(com+pete 追求→一起追→比赛) component 成分(com+pon 放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress 压缩(com+press 压→一起压→压缩) concentric 同中心的(con+centric 中心的) contemporary 同时代的(con+tempor 时间+ary→同时间的) conclude 结束;总结(con+clude 关闭→全部关闭→结束) confirm 坚定;证实(con+firm 坚定) condense 凝结;浓缩(con+dense 浓密的) consolidate 巩固,加强(con+solid 坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收) Conflict 冲突(con+flict 打→一起打斗→冲突)Confluence 汇流(con+flu 流+ence→共同流→汇流) Congregate 集合的,聚集的(con+greg 集合+ate→集合到一起→聚集的) Console 安慰(con+sole 安慰→一起安慰) 20.contra-表示"反对,相反" contrary 相反的(contra+ary→相反的) contradict 反驳;矛盾(contra+dict 说→反着说→反驳) contravene 违反,违背(contra+vene 走→反着走→违反) contraband 走私(contra+band 命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban 禁止) 第一部分 通过词缀认识单词 常用前缀一) (常用前缀一) 21.counter-表示"反对,相反" counteract 对抗;抵消(counter+act 行为→反着行动→对抗) counterbalance 平衡(counter+balance 平衡→两边一样→达到平衡) countermand 撤消(counter+mand 命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕) 22.de① 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等 destruction 破坏(de+struct 结构;建造+ion→弄坏结构→破坏) desalt 除去盐分(de+salt 盐→去掉盐分) deforest 砍伐森林(de+forest 森林→去掉森林) devalue 降低价值(de+value 价值→去掉价值) depress 压制,压抑(de+press 压→向下压→压制) detrain 下火车(de+train 火车) decelerate 减速(de+celer 速度+ate→使速度变慢) decode 破译(de+code 密码→去掉密码) defame 诽谤,中伤(de+fame 名声→名声变坏→诽谤) ② 表示"使…成为,加强"等 delimit 划定界限(de+limit 限定→加强限定) depict 描绘(de+pict 图画→成为图画→描绘) design 设计;计划(de+sign 做标志→设计) definition 定义;清晰(de+fin 界限+ition→划出界限→定义) 23.di① 表示"两个,双" dichromatic 两色的(di+chrom 颜色+atic→两色的) dioxide 二氧化物(di+ox 氧+ide→二氧化物) dilemma 进退两难(di+lemma 争论→二种争论→进退两难) dichotomize 分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom 切割+ize→切成二分) ② 表示"使…变成,分开,离开" dilate 膨胀,扩大(di+late 放→分开放→扩大) dilute 冲淡,稀释(di+lute 冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡) digest 消化;文摘(di+gest 带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘) diminish 减少;消失(di+mini 小+ish→变小,减少) digress 离题(di+gress 走→走开→离题) divide 分开(di+vide 分开→分开) divorce 离婚(di+vorce=vert 转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚;参考:divert 转开) 父,祖-patr(i); part(o); pater patriarch[patri 父,祖 arch 首脑,长]家长;族长 patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的 patriot[patri 祖→祖国,-ot 名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者 patriotic〔见上,-otic 形容词字尾,…的〕爱国的 patriotism[见上,-ism 主义]爱国主义;爱国心 unpatriotic〔un-不,见上〕不爱国的 patenal〔pater 父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的 paternalism[见上,-ism 表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风 母-matr(i); mater; metro matriarch[matri 母→女性,arch 首脑,长]女族长;女家长 matrimony[matri 母→婚姻,-mony 名词字尾]婚姻,结婚 matrimonial〔见上,-al…的〕婚姻的,结婚的 matron〔mart 母,-on 表示人〕主妇,老妇 matronage[见上,-age 名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责 maternal[matr 母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的 maternity[见上,-ity 名词字尾]母性的,母性的 metropolis[metro 母,polis 城市;"母城" →首城, 最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会, 首府 24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间" dialogue 对话(dia+logue 话→对着说话) diameter 直径(dia+meter 测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径) diaphanous 透明的;精致的(dia+phan 显示+ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的) dialectic 辩证法(dia+lect 讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法) diagnosis 诊断(dia+gnosis 知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断) diagram 图表(dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表) 25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开" differ 不同(dif+fer 带来→带来不同→不同) difference 不同(differ 的名词) diffident 自卑的(dit+fid 相信+ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的) diffuse 散布的,散开的(dif+fusc 流→分开流→散布的) difficult 困难的(dif+fic 做+ult→不好做→困难的) difform 不同形式的;不规则的(dif+form 形状→形状不同) 26.dis① 表示"不,消失掉" dislike 不喜欢(dis+like 喜爱→不喜爱) disorder 无秩序(dis+order 顺序→没有顺序) dishonest 不诚实的(dis+honest 诚实的) disappear 消失(dis+appear 出现→不出现→消失) disproof 反证,反驳(dis+proof 证实→不证实→反证) discourage 使失去勇气(dis+courage 勇气) disarm 解除武装(dis+arm 武装→去掉武装) dispel 驱除,消除(dis+pel 推→推开→驱除) dispassionate 平心静气的(dis+passionate 有激情的) discover 发现(dis+cover 盖→把盖揭开→发现) dismay 沮丧(dis+may 能够→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫 May) ② 表示"分开,分离" disseminate 散布,传播(dis+semin 种子+ate→散布〔种子〕) dispense 分配(dis+pense 花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕) distract 分心(dis+tract 拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心) distend 膨胀(dis+tend 拉→分开拉→膨胀) discriminate 辨别;歧视(dis+crimin 分辨→ate→分辩开) dismiss 解散;开除(dis+miss 送→送出→解散) disburse 支付,支出(dis+burse 钱包→从钱包中分出→支出) discard 丢弃,抛弃(dis+card 扔→扔出去) discuss 讨论(dis+cuss 敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论) 27.dys-表示"坏,不良" dyspepsia 消化不良(dys+peps 消化;胃+ia 病→消化不好) dystrophy 营养不良(dys+trophy 营养) 28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来" elongate 延长,拉长(e+long 长+ate→长出来) elaborate 精工细做的(e+labor 劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的) eject 投出,掷出(e+ject 掷→掷出) emerge 浮现(e+merge 投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现) evade 逃出,逃避(e+vade 走→走出去→逃避) eradicate 根除,灭绝(e+radic 根+ate→把根挖出→根除) effluence 流出(ef+flu 流+ence→流出) 29.em-,en① 表示"进入…之中,包围" embrace 拥抱(em+brace 胳膊→进入怀抱) embed 安置;嵌于(em+bed 范围;床→进入范围→安置) empathy 感情相融的(em+pathy 感情→进入感情) embarrass 使难堪(em+barrass 套子→进入套子→难堪) embattle 整军备战(em+battle 战斗) enroll 注册,记入名册(en+roll 名单) encage 关入笼中(en+cage 笼子) enchain 束缚(en+chain 锁链) ② 表示"使…进入状态" empower 授权(em+power 权力) embitter 使痛苦(em+bitter 痛苦的) embody 体现(em+body 身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现) embellish 装饰(em+bell 美好+ish→进入美好→装饰) emboss 使凸出(em+boss 凸出→使凸出) emphreal 天空的(em+pyre 火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的) enact 制定;颁布(en+act 行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕) enchant 使迷醉(en+chant 咒语→被咒语所迷醉) encompass 包围,围绕(en+compass 包围) endanger 使危险(en+danger 危险) encourage 鼓励(en+courage 勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励) enlighten 启发,开导(en+ligh 光+en→给人光明→启发) 30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面" epidemic 流行性的(epi+dem 人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的) epigram 警句,格言(epi+gram 写→写在上面的话→格言) epilogue 后记,结尾部分(epi+lougue 说→在后面说的话→后记) episode 一段经历,片段(epi+sode 路→在路上→一段经历;片段) epitome 梗概,缩影(epi+tome 卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概) 31.eu-表示"好,优秀" eulogize 赞美(eu+log 说+ize→说好话) euphemism 委婉的词语(eu+phem 讲话+ism→讲好话) euphonious 声音优美的(eu+phon 声音+ious→声音好听的) eurhythmic 协调的(eu+rhythm 节奏+ic) euphoria 幸福愉快感(eu+phor 带来+ia→带来美好→愉快) eugenics 优生学(eu+gen 产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生) 32.ex① 表示"出,出去" exclude 排外(ex+clude 关闭→关出去→排外) expel 赶出,逐出(ex+pel 推→推出去→逐出) expose 暴露(ex+plse 放→放出去→暴露) exalt 使升高(ex+alt 高→高出来→升高) extract 抽出,拔出(ex+tract 拉→拉出→拔出) excise 切除(ex+cise 切→切出→切除) exceed 超过,超出(ex+ceed 走→走出→超出) exhale 呼气(ex+hale 气→出气→呼气) exhume 掘出,挖出(ex+hume 土→出土→挖出) expurgate 净化;删去(ex+purg 冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化) ② 表示"前面的,前任的" ex-wife 前妻(ex 前+wife 妻子) ex-president 前任总统(ex 前+president 总统) 33.exo-表示"外部的,外面" exotic 来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的) exoteric 外界的,外面的(exo+teric→外面的) exocentric 外向的,离心的(exo+centric 中心的) exosphere 外大气层(exo+sphere 球;大气层) exodus 大批移出(exo+odus 大批量) exothermic 放出热量的(exo+therm 热+ic→热外出→放热) 34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的" extracurriculum 课外的(extra+curriculum 课程表) extraordinary 格外的(extra+ordinary 变通的→超出普通) extrasolar 太阳系以外的(extra+solar 太阳的) extraneous 外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的) extravagant 奢侈的(extra+vag 走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的) extrovert 性格外向的(extra+vert 转→〔性格〕向外转→外向) extrapolate 推断(extra+polate 放→放到〔事实〕外→推断) extraviolet 紫外线的(extra+violet 紫色的) 35.fore-表示"前面,预先" forestall 阻止(fore+stall 阻止) forebode 预兆;凶兆(fore+bode 兆头→预兆) forefather 前人,祖先(fore+father 父亲;祖先) forearm 前人,祖先(fore+amr 胳膊) forecast 预料(fore+cast 扔→预先扔下→预料) foreshadow 预示,暗示(fore+shadow 影子→影子预先来) 36.hetero-表示“异类,异种” heterosexual 异性的(hetero+sexual 性别的) heterodoxy 异教,异端(hetero+doxy 观点→观点不同) heterogeneous 异类的,不同的(hetero+gen 产生+eous→产生不同的) 37.homo-表示“同类的” homogeneous 同类的;同族的(homo+gen 产生+eous→产生相同的) homosexual 同性恋的(homo+sexual 性别的) homocentric 同中心的(home+centric 中心的) 相同的方面治疗) homogenize 使一致(home+gen 产生+ize→产生一致→使一致) 38.hyper-表示“超过,太多” hyperactive 活动过度的(hyper+active 活动的) hypersensitive 过敏的(hyper+sensitive 敏感的) hypercritical 吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical 批评的) hyperbole 夸张法(hyper+bole 抛→活抛得高→夸张) hypertension 过度紧张;高血压(hyper+tension 紧张) 39.hypo-表示“下面,次等” hypodermic 皮下的(hypo+derm 皮+ic) hypothesis 假说,假设(hypo+thesis 论文→还不是正式的理论→假说) hypomnesia 记忆力减退(hypo+mnes 记忆+ia→记忆变得不好) hypotrophy 发育不良(hypo+trophy 营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良) 40.il-,ir① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无” illegal 非法的(il+legal 合法的) illiterate 不识字的(il+literate 认字的) illogical 不合逻辑的(il+logical 逻辑的) illimitable 无限的(il+limit 限制+able) irregular 不规则的(ir+regular 规则的) irrational 不合理的(ir+rational 合理的) irrelative 无关的(ir+relative 相关的) irresolute 无决断力的(ir+resolute 果断的) irreproadchable 无可指责的(ir+reproachable 能被指责的) irrefutable 无可反驳的(ir+refutable 可反驳的) irresistible 不可抗拒的(ir+resistible 可抗拒的) irrevocable 不可取消的(ir+revocable 可取消的;来自:revoke 取消) ② 表示“使….成为,进入” illustrate 说明,阐明(il+lustr 光+ate→进入光明→说明) illuminate 照亮;使明白(il+lumin 光+ate→进入光明→说明) illusion 幻觉(il+lus 玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉) illusory 虚幻的(来自 illusion) irruption 闯入,冲入(ir+rupt 断+ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入) irradiate 使明亮,生辉(ir+radi 发光+ate→发光→生辉) irritate 激怒;刺激(ir+rit 擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒) 第一部分 通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一) 41.im-,in① 表示“不,无,非” impossible 不可能的(im+plssible 可能的) immoral 不道德的(im+moral 道德的) impolite 无礼的(im+polite 礼貌的) impartial 公平的(im+partial 有偏见的) impassive 无动于衷的(im+pass 感情+ive→没感情) impeccable 无瑕疵的(im+pecc 斑点+able→无斑点的) immortal 不朽的(im+mortal 死的) immutable 不变的(im+mutable 可变的) inglorious 不光彩的(in+glori 光荣+ous→不光荣的) incapable 无能力的(in+capable 有能力的) inhuman 不人道的(in+human 人道的) injustice 不公正(in+justice 公正) incorrigible 积习难改的(in+corrigible 可改正的) inconstant 多变的,无常的(in+constant 稳定的) indifferent 冷漠的(in+different 不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的) innocuous 无害的(in+noc 毒害+ous→无害的) inimitable 无可比拟的(in+imit 模仿+able→不能模仿的) insubordinate 不服从的,反抗的(in+subordnate 服从的 ② 表示“向内,进入” imprison 监禁(im+prison 监狱) impel 驱动(im+pel 推→推进,驱动) imperil 处于危险中(im+peril 危险) impulse 冲动(im+pulse 跳动→冲动) implicit 含蓄的(im+plic 重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的) impersonate 扮演,模仿(im+person 人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人) inborn 天生的(in+born 出生的) inaugurate 举行就职典礼(in+augur 预兆,开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考:augury 预 兆) incentive 激励(in+cent 唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励) incorporate 合并,并入(in+corpor 团体+ate→成为团体) inflame 使燃烧;激怒(in+flame 火焰) inspired 有灵感的(in+spired 有呼吸的→有生命的,有灵感的) indoor 户内的(in+door 门→门内的) 42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互” international 国际的(inter+national 国家的) interpersonal 人与人之间的(inter+personal 个人的) interpose 置于,介入(inter+pose 放→放在二者之间) intersect 横断(inter+sect 切割 →在中间切→横断) intervene 干涉(inter+vene 走→走在二者之间→干涉) interaction 相互影响(inter+action 行动→相互行动→影响) interchangeable 可互换的(inter+changeable 可改变的) interlude(活动间的)休息(inter+lude 玩→在中间玩→活动间休息) interrelate 相互关连(inter+relate 关连) 43.intro-表示“向内,入内” introduce 引入,介绍(intro+duce 引→引进) introspect 内省,反省(intro+pect 看→向内看→内省) introvert 内向(intro+vert 转→向内转→内向) intromit 插入,干预(intro+mit 放→放进去→插入) introversible 可向内翻的(intro+vers 转+able→能向内转的) 44.macro-表示“宏伟,大” macroworld 宏观世界(macro+world 世界) macrostructure 宏观结构(macro+structure 结构) macroscale 大规模的(macro+scale 规模) macrobian 长寿的(macro+bi 生命+an→大生命→长寿) macroclimate 大气候(macro+climate 气候) 45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作 male) malcontent 不满的(mal+content 满意的) malpractice 不法行为(mal+practice 做事,实践→做坏事) malnutrition 营养不良(mal+nutrition 营养) malediction 诅咒(male+dict 说+ion→说坏话) malefaction 坏事,恶行(male+fact 做+ion→做坏事) malodor 恶臭(mal+odor 气味) maltreat 虐待(mal+treat 对待) malapropism 字的误用(mala+prop 恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的 Mrs.Malap rop,以用词错误闻名) malevolent 恶意的(male+vol 意志+ent→坏意志) maladroit 笨拙的(mal+adroit 灵巧的) 46.micro-表示“微,小” microscope 显微镜(micro+scope 看→看小东西→显微镜) microworld 微观世界(micro+world 世界) microskirt 超短裙(micro+skirt 裙子) microwave 微波(micro+wave 波) microbe 微生物(micro+be=bi 生命→小生命→微生物) microbiology 微生物学(micro+bilolgy 生物学) microfilm 微缩胶卷(micro+film 胶片) 47.mini-表示“小” minibus 小公共汽车(mini+bus 公共汽车) miniskirt 超短裙(mini+skirt 裙子) miniwar 小规模战争(mini+war 战争) miniature 小画象,缩影(mini+ature 表示物品→小物品→小画象) minify 使…缩小(mini+fy→小化) minimal 最低限度的(minim=mini+al→最小的) minimum 最小量(minim+um) minion 仆人(minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕) deminish 缩小的,减少的(de+mini 小+ish→使…小→缩小) 48.mis-表示“错误,坏” mistake 错误(mis+take 拿→拿错→错误) misspell 拼写错误(mis+spell 拼写) misunderstand 误解(mis+understand 理解) misdoing 坏事(mis+doing 做事) misrule 对…施暴政(mis+rule 统治→统治不善) misfortune 不幸(mis+fortune 幸运的) mistrust 不信任(mis+trust 相信) misanthrope 愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope 人→不喜欢人) miscreant 恶棍(mis+creant 做事的人→做坏事的人) mishap 坏运气,不幸(mis+hap 运气→运气不好) mischievous 恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief 首领+ous→做坏事的首领) 49.mono-表示“单个,一个” monarch 君主,独裁者(mon+arch 统治者→一个统治者) monogamy 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy 婚姻) monologue 独白(mono+logue 说话→一个人说话→独白) monopoly 垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断) monotonous 单调的(mono+ton 声音+ous→一个声音→单调的) 50.Multi-表示”很多,很多” multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual 方向的) multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional 方向的) multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的) multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply 表动词→变多→乘) multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form 形式) multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural 文化的) multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media 媒介) multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude 状态→多的状态→多数) 51.neo-表示”新的” neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal 出生的) neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist 结婚者) neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith 石头+ic) neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil 爱+ia 病→爱新的病) neologism a.新词(neo+log 词语+ism→新词语) neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric 表形容词→新近的) 52.non-表示”不,非” nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent 存在的) nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking 吸烟的) nonstop a.直达的(non+stop 停止→不停→直达的) na.冷漠的(non+chalant 关心的→不关心的) nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform 一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人) 53.omni-表示”全部.到处” omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present 出现的) omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent 的能力的) omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient 知道的) 54.out① 表示”超过.过度” outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do 做→做得超出别人) outlive v.活得比…长(out+live 活→超过别人活着) outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number 数量) outsize a.过大的(out+size 范围→范围超出) outwear v.穿破(out+wear 穿→穿出了[洞]) outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit 机智→机智超出别人) outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid 出价→出价超出) outlaw n.歹徒(out+law 法律→超越法律之人) ② 表示”出去.过时” outside ad.在外面(out+side 旁边→在外边) outgoing a.友善的(out+going 走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land 地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage 怒气→怒气外露→粗暴) outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts 裙子;城市周边→郊区) outflow v.流出(out+flow 流→流出) outbreak n.爆发(out+break 断裂→事情断裂→爆发) outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line 线条→划出线条→大纲) outmoded a.过时的(out+moded 时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的) 55.over① 表示”过度,过分” overstudy n.用功过度(over+study 学习) overwork n.过度劳累(over+work 工作) overact v.表演过火(over+act 演出) overdose n.药物过量(over+dose 剂量) overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin 生产) overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded 拥挤的) ② 表示”在……之上” overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap 交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠) iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride 骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm 推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge 桥→上面的桥→天桥) overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look 看→在上面看→俯视,z 上申为疏忽) overcoat n.外套(over+coat 衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come 来→来到上面→战胜) ③表示“翻转” overturn 颠覆(over+rurn 转→翻转) overthrow 推翻(over+throw 扔→扔翻了→推翻) overhaul 彻底检修(over+haul 拉→拉过去检修) 56.paleo 表示:”古,旧” paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology 动物学) Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic 技术的) Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology 存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontol ogy 本体论) 57.pan-表示“广泛的” pan-American 泛美的 pandemic 大范围流行的(pan+dem 人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的) panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama 视力→视力所及→全景) panegyric 颂词;颂扬(pan+egyr 聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) pansophic 全知的(pan+soph 智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道) 58.para① 表示“半,类似,辅助” parastatal 半官方的(para+sttal 国家的) parapolitical 半政治的(para+political 政治的) ② 表示“在旁边” paradigm 范例,示范(para+digm 显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范) paradox 矛盾的说法(para+dox 观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾) paragon 典范(para+gon 角→旁边顶尖人物→典范) paralogism 不合逻辑的推论(para+logism 逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑) ③ 表示“降落伞” parachute 降落伞(para+chute 降下) paradrop 空投,空降(para+drop 扔下) 59.pen-表示“近似,差不多” peninsula 半岛(pen+insula 岛→似岛一样→半岛) penultimate 倒数第二的(pen+ultimate 最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二) 60.per① 表示“贯穿,自始至终” perspective 透视的(per+spect 看+ive→看透了→透视的) perennial 全年的(per+ennial 年→全年的) perspire 出汗(per+spire 呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗) permanent 永久的(per+man 拿住+ent→永久拿住→永恒的) persist 坚持(per+sist 站→站到最后→坚持) persuade 劝说(per+suade 劝→一直劝→劝说) percussion 敲打(per+cuss 震+ion→震动→敲打) perspicacious 独具慧眼的(per+spic 看+acious→全部看到→独具慧眼) pernicious 有害的,有毒的(per+nic 毒+ious→有毒的) perplexed 困惑的(per+plex 重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了) perforate 打洞(per+forate 打孔→打孔穿过→打洞) permeate 渗透(per+me 走+ate→走过去→渗透过去) ② 表示“假,坏” perfidy 不忠,背叛(per+fid 相信+y→假相信→不忠诚) perjury 伪证,假誓(per+jur 发誓+y→假发誓;参考:jury 陪审团) perfunctory 草率的(per+funct 作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的) perpetrate 做坏事;犯罪(per+petr=patr 父亲+ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横,做 坏事) pervert 堕落,滥用(per+vert 转→转向坏→堕落) 第一部分 通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一) 61.peri-表示“周围,靠近” perigon 周角,360 度角(peri+gon 角) perimeter 周边(peri+meter 测量→测量一圈→周边) periphery 外围,不重要部分(peri+pher 带有+y→带到周围→外围) 62.poly-表示“多” polyandry 一妻多制(poly+andry 男人) polyglot 通晓多种语言者(poly+math 数学;知识) polyfunctional 多功能的(poly+functional 有功能的) 63.post① 表示“在后面” postwar 战后的(post+war 战争) postpone 推迟(post+phone 放→放到后面→推迟) postgraduate 大学毕业后的(post+graduate 毕业) postface 刊后语(post+face 脸;前面→后面的脸→刊后语) posterior 较后的(post+erity 表名词→后面的人→子孙) ② 表示“邮件,邮政” postage 邮资(post+age 钱;状态) postoffice 邮局(post+office 办公室) postcard 明信片(post+card 卡片) postal 邮政的(post+al) 64.pre-表示“….前的,预先” preschool 学龄前的(pre+school 学校→上学前的) prehistory 史前(pre+history 历史) prefix 前缀(pre+fix 固定→固定在前面→前缀) preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position 位置→位置放在前面→前置词) prepay 预付(pre+pay 付钱) prebuilt 预制的(pre+built 建造) preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble 跑→跑在前面→前言) precaution 预防措施(pre+caution 小心→预先小心→预防) precede (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede 走→走在前面→[时间上]先于) precedent 先例(pre+ced 走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例) precept 规范;格言(pre+cept 拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言) precinct 区域,范围(pre+cinct 捆→预先捆好的→范围) precipice 峭壁(pre+cipice 头→在前面是尽头→峭壁) precipitation 降落,仓促(pre+cipit 头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降) precise精确的,精细的(pre+cise 切→预先切好的→精确的) preclude 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude 关闭→提前关闭→阻止) precocious 早熟的(pre+cocious 熟→提前煮熟→早熟的) predict 预言,预报(pre+dict 说→预先说→预言) predisposition 倾向,癖性(pre+disposition 性情→性情预定→癖性) preoccupation 全神贯注(pre+occup 占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注) prescient 有先见之明的(pre+scient 知道的→预先知道) prerogative 权利,特权(pre+rog 要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权) 65.Pro① 表示“向前,在前” progress 进步(pro+gress 走→向前走) project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目) prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue 说→在前面说→前言) promote 促进;提升(pro+mote 动→向前动→促进) protrude 向前突出(pro+trude 突出→向前突出) propel 推进(pro+pel 推→向前推) proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici 做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通) profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file 纱线→前面的线条) profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess 说→在前面说坦白) prodigious (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act 做→做在前面,做得多→大量的) proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv 倾斜+ity→向前倾斜) procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure 关心→关心在前→[想要]获得) prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min 伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的) prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu 追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控) prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect 看→向前看→前景) provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid 看+ent→向前看的→有远见的) provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke 喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你]) ② 表示“很多…” procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin 明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延) procreate 生育(pro+create 创造→创造很多→生儿育女) profligate 浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig 打出+ate→把钱不断的打出去→挥霍) proliferate 繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer 带来+ate→带来很多生命→繁殖) profit 利润,收益(pro+fit 做→做很多→做得好→利润) profuse 大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse 流→流很多→大量的) prolific 多产的,多育的(pro+lif 带来+ic→带来东西→多产的) prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper 希望+ous→希望很多→兴旺的) ③ 表示“赞同,亲…” pro-American 亲美的 proslavery 赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery 奴隶制) proabortionist 赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion 堕胎+ist) 67.paeudo-表示“假,伪” pseudo 假的,虚伪的 pseudonym 。
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。
2022年大学英语四六级系统班四六级词汇1/46目录主线一:词根词缀记忆 (3)主线二:场景词汇 (25)主线三:一词多义和重点词组的积累 (38)主线四:形近词 (42)主线一:词根词缀记忆1.amp=auct(aug)=magn(mag/maj):大amplify[‘æmplɪfaɪ]v.扩大、放大ample adj.大量的auction['ɔkʃən]v/n.拍卖auctioneer[,ɔkʃə'nɪr]n.拍卖商magnify['mæɡnɪfaɪ]v.放大、扩大magnificent[mæg'nɪfəsnt]adj.宏伟的、壮丽的majestic[mə'dʒɛstɪk]adj.壮丽的major['medʒɚ]adj.n.主要的、重要的、较多的专业majority[mə'dʒɔrəti]n.大多数、大部分2.bit(bat/bel):战斗,斗争combat['kɑmbæt]n.战斗、斗争combative[kəm'bætɪv]adj.好战的、好斗的arbiter['ɑrbɪtɚ]n.仲裁者、主宰者debate[dɪ'bet]v/n.争论、争斗3.celer(cele/ced/ceed/cess)走,跑accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌreit]v.加速precede[prɪ'sid]v.在…之前、领先、高于、优于precedent['prɛsɪdənt]n.先例、先辈unprecedented[ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd]adj.史无前例的4.cid(cis)=tail=sect(seg):切,杀retail['riteil]n.零售retailer['riteilə]n.零售商section['sɛkʃən]n.部分、部门、地区、章节segment['sɛɡmənt]v.n.切分、分割部分5.civ=urb:城市civil['sɪvl]adj.公民的、文明的civilize['sɪvəlaɪz]v.使文明、使开化civilized[ˈsɪvəlaɪzd]adj.文明的civilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən]n.文明urban['ɝbən]adj.城市的suburban[sə'bɝbən]adj.郊区的audition[ɔ‘dɪʃ(ə)n]n./v.试演,试唱audible[ˈɔːdəbl]adj.听得见的auditor[‘ɔdɪtər]n.审计员;旁听生auditorium[.ɔdɪ‘tɔriəm]n.礼堂7.voc/vok:说vocal[‘vəʊk(ə)l]adj.n.直言不讳的;噪音的歌唱部分vocalize[‘voʊk(ə)l.aɪz]v.发声advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt]v.拥护,支持,提倡evoke[ɪ‘voʊk]v.唤起provoke[prə‘voʊk]v.激起,引起clear[klɪr]adj.清晰的clarity['klærəti]n.清楚declear[dɪ'klɛr]v.宣布、澄清declaration[,dɛklə'reiʃən]n.宣言9.cogn(cog)=sci=knowledge:认知recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]v.认出recognition[,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n.认出、识别、承认、认可unrecognized[ʌn'rɛkəg'naɪzd]adj.不为人知的、未被承认的conscience[ˈkɑːnʃəns]n.良知conscientious['kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəs]adj.认真的、正直的acknowledge[ək'nɑlɪdʒ]v.承认、认可10.dic(dict/dex)=leg(log/lob/loc/logu):说abdicate['æbdɪkeit]v.退位、放弃dedicate['dɛdɪkeit]v.献身、致力于indicate['ɪndɪkeit]v.指示、表明indication[,ɪndɪ'keiʃən]n.指示、迹象indicator['ɪndɪkeitɚ]n.指示器index['ɪndɛks]n.指标、指数11.dom:家、控制domestic[də'mɛstɪk]adj.家庭的、国内的dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.统治、支配、主导dominant['dɒmɪnənt]adj.主导的reduce[rɪ'dʊs]v.降低、减少reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]n.降低、减少induce[ɪn'dus]v.引诱、引起deduce[dɪˈdjus 12.duc(duct):引导、行为]v.推理、推断13.dur :持续endure[ɪn'dʊr]v.承受、忍受、持续、延续endurance[ɪn'dʊrəns]n.忍耐(力)、持续durable ['dʊrəbl]adj.持续的、持久的、耐用的14.edi(esi):吃edible[ˈedəbl]adj.可食用的inedible[ɪn'ɛdəbl]adj.不能吃的、难吃的obesity[əʊˈbiːsɪti]n.肥胖15.fect(fact/fict/fic/fib/fab/fac):制造、行动infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən]n.感染(病)、传染(病)artifact[ˈɑːrtɪfækt]n.手工艺品benefactor['bɛnɪfæktɚ]n.捐助者、赞助者factory[ˈfæktri]n.工厂manufacture['mænjə'fæktʃɚ]v.制造manufacturer[,mænju'fæktʃərɚ]n.生产商、制造商16.fin=bound:边界、限制abound[ə'baʊnd]v.使...丰富boundary['baʊndri]n.界限、范围17.firm:牢固的,确实的affirm[ə'fɝm]v.肯定、证实confirm[kən'fɝm]v.确认、确定confirmation[,kɑnfɚ'meiʃən]n.确认、确定infirm[ɪn'fɝm]adj.(年老)体弱的、不坚固的18.fuse=flu:流动fuse[fjuz]v.融入、融合fusion[ˈfjuːʒn]n.融合infuse[ɪn'fjuz]v.注入、灌输confuse[kən'fjʊz]v.迷惑、使困惑confusion[kən'fjʊʒən]n.困惑、混乱confused[kən'fjuzd]adj.困惑的、混乱的confusing[kən'fju:ziŋ]adj.令人困惑的19.gene(gen/gn):产生,基因gene[dʒin]n.基因generate['dʒɛnəreit]v.产生、引起generation['dʒɛnə'reiʃən]n.产生、一代generous['dʒɛnərəs]adj.慷慨的、大方的、大量的genetic[dʒə'nɛtɪk]adj.基因的、遗传的genius['dʒinjəs]n.天才、天赋ingenious[ɪnˈdʒiːniəs]adj.聪慧的ingenuity[,ɪndʒə'nuəti]n.创造力、智慧2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇glamor['glæmə]v 20.glam(garm/charm):魅力.(使)迷住n.魅力、魔力glamorous ['glæmərəs]adj.迷人的、富有魅力的garment ['gɑrmənt]n.衣服、服装charming [ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ]adj.有魅力的21.her=join(junct):连接inherent[ɪn'hɪrənt]adj.内在的、固有的、与生俱来的adhere [əd'hɪr]v.坚持、遵守adherence [əd'hɪrəns]n.坚持、遵守coherent [ko'hɪrənt]adj.连贯的、一致的、协调的coherence [ko'hɪrəns]n.连贯性、一致性、粘合2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇22.hum:泥土,土地human[ˈhjuːmən]n.人类humane[hju'men]adj.人道的、仁慈的humanity[hjʊ'mænəti]n.人类、人性humble['hʌmbl]adj.普通的、谦逊的humid[ˈhjuːmɪd]adj.潮湿的23.lev(liev/lif):抬升elevate['ɛlɪvet]v.提升、提高alleviate[ə'livɪ'et]v.减轻、缓和relieve[rɪ'liv]v.缓解、减轻relief[rɪ'lif]n.缓解、减轻lift[lɪft]v.n.抬起电梯2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇[ˈloʊkl]adj.地方的、当地的[lo'keʃən]n.方位[ˈloˌket]v.定位、查找…的位置、位于['æləket]v.分配、配置[,ælə'keʃən 24.loc :地点locallocation locate allocate allocation ]n.分配、配置25.lus(lum/lux/lur/loom):光delusion[dɪ'luʒn]n.错觉illusion [ɪ'luʒn]n.幻觉illusory [ɪ'lusəri]adj.虚假的、虚幻的illustrate ['ɪləstret]v.阐明luminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]v.阐述、阐明luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]adj.n.奢侈的奢侈(品)2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇lure[lʊr]v./n.引诱、诱惑gloom[ɡlum]n.阴暗、忧郁gloomy['ɡlumi]adj.阴暗的、忧郁的26.mand=bid:命令mandate['mændet]v.n.要求、强制执行命令、指令mandatory['mændətɔri]adj.强制性的、法定的、必修的command[kə'mænd]v./n.命令、指挥、掌握bid[bɪd]v.命令、出价abide[ə'baɪd]v.遵守、忍受27.mar(mir):边缘,大海,神奇margin['mɑrdʒən]n.边缘marine[mə'rin]adj.海洋的marvel['mɑrvl]v.n.对…感到惊讶令人惊奇的事物admire[ədˈmaɪr]v.钦佩、欣赏admiration[,ædmə'reʃən]n.钦佩、欣赏admirable['ædmərəbl]adj.令人钦佩的、值得赞赏的miracle[ˈmɪrəkl]n.奇迹mirage[məˈrɑːʒ]n.海市蜃楼mediation[midɪ'eʃən]n 28.medi=intel(inter):中间.调解、调控immediate [ɪ'midɪət]adj.直接的、立即的、当前的、最接近的medieval [ˌmediˈiːvl]adj.中世纪的intelligence [ɪn'tɛlɪdʒəns]n.智力intellect ['ɪntəlɛkt]n.心智、学术intellectual [,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl]adj.n.学术的、知识的知识分子interact [,ɪntɚ'ækt]v.相互影响、互动interaction [,ɪntə'rækʃən]n.相互作用、相互影响、互动interactive [,ɪntɚ'æktɪv]adj.交互的、互动的interpretation [ɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən]n.翻译、解释29.merc(mer):商业、价值commerce['kɑmɝs]n.商业、商务commercial[kə'mɝʃəl]adj.n.商业的、商务的商业广告merchant[ˈmɜːrtʃənt]n.商人mercy['mɝsi]n.仁慈、宽容、怜悯merciless[ˈmɜːrsɪləs]adj.无情的merit['mɛrɪt]n.价值、优点disadvantage[diːˈmerɪt]n.缺点2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇30.merg:沉没merge[ɪ'mɝdʒ]v.出现emergence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]n.出现、显现emerging[ɪ'mɝdʒɪŋ]adj.新兴的sub-(下)merge[səbˈmɜːrdʒ]v.沉没merger['mɝdʒɚ]v./n.融合31.mob(mot)=port:移动mobilize['mobəlaɪz]v.组织、调动、动员mobile[ˈmobil]adj.可移动的、流动性的promote[prə'mot]v.促进、推广promotion[prə'moʃən]n.提升、促进、促销remote[rɪ'mot]adj.遥远的、偏僻的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇motion[ˈmoʊʃn]n.动作motive['motɪv]n.动机motivate['motə'vet]v.激发、驱使emotion[ɪ'moʃən]n.情绪emotional[ɪ'moʃənl]adj.情绪的、情感的export[ˈekspɔːrt]v./n.输出、出口im-port['ɪmpɔt]v./n.进口portable[ˈpɔːrtəbl]adj.可移动的immune[ɪ'mjʊn]adj.免疫的、免除的、不受影响32.mun(mut):交换、交流的immunity [ɪ'mjʊnəti]n.免疫(力)、免除、豁免(权)immunization [,ɪmjʊnɪ'zeʃən]n.免疫、预防接种community [kəˈmjunətɪ]n.社区、团体communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流mutation [mjuːˈteɪʃn]n.变异mutual ['mjutʃuəl]adj.相互的、共同的mutually ['mjutʃuəl]adv.相互地、共同地33.norm:正常normal['nɔrml]adj.正常的、标准的abnormal[æbˈnɔrməl]adj.不正常的、变态的enormous[ɪ'nɔrməs]adj.巨大的34.fid=cred=vinc(vic):信任confident['kɑnfɪdənt]adj.自信的、有信心的confidence['kɑnfɪdəns]n.信心、信任diffident[ˈdɪfɪdənt]adj.胆怯的federal['fɛdərəl]adj.联邦的credit['krɛdɪt]v.n.信任、认可信用、学分credible['krɛdəbl]adj.可信的、可靠的credibility[,krɛdə'bɪləti]n.可信性、可信度2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇grant[ɡrænt]v.授予、允许convince[kən'vɪns]v.说服、使信服convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人信服的、有说服力的convict[kən'vɪkt]v.n.判决、定罪罪犯conviction[kən'vɪkʃən]n.判决、定罪主线二:场景词汇第1组:认知conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.有意识的unconscious[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs]adj.无意识的subconscious[sʌbˈkɒnʃəs]adj.潜意识的automatic[ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动的,无意识的illusion[ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.幻想,错觉delusion[dɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n]n.妄想,错觉第2组:与“钱”相关mortgage[ˈmɔːgɪdʒ]n.抵押贷款loan[ləʊn]n.贷款grant[grɑːnt]n.补助金fund[fʌnd]n.专项资金dividend[ˈdɪvɪdend]n.股息revenue[ˈrevənjuː]n.(公司或政府)收入income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入salary[ˈsælərɪ]n.薪水bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.补贴commission[kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.佣金scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金第3组:不稳定turmoil[ˈtɜːmɒɪl]n.混乱,骚乱. turbulence[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)ns]n.动荡,骚乱turbulent[ˈtɜːbjʊl(ə)nt]adj.动荡的fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt v.波动fluctuation[ˌflʌktʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.波动upheaval[ʌpˈhi:vl]n.动乱第4组:严格strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的,确切的restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]v.限制,限定restrain[rɪˈstreɪn]v.制止,抑制refrain[rɪˈfreɪn]v.忍住,克制rigid[ˈrɪdʒɪd]a严苛的,刻板的rigorous[ˈrɪg(ə)rəs]adj.缜密的,严格的第5组:激励motive[ˈməʊtɪv]n.动机motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.激发…的积极性motivation[məʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.动力stimulate[ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]v.鼓励,刺激stimulus[ˈstɪmjʊləs]n.刺激物stimulation[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃn]n.鼓励,刺激incentive[ɪnˈsentɪv]n.刺激,动机第6组:大量、显著striking[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]adj.显著的dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.引人注目的,戏剧性的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]adj.极端的overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.碾压的,压倒性的overload[əʊvəˈləʊd]v.使超载,使重负massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.(尺寸、数量、规模)非常大的majority[məˈdʒɒrɪtɪ]n.多数,多数人enormous[ɪˈnɔːməs]adj.巨大的,极其的第7组:法律相关justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正,法官just[dʒʌst]ad.刚刚,仅仅jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n]n.司法权,管辖权legal[ˈliːg(ə)l]adj.合法的,法律的legislation[ledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.立法legislate[ˈledʒɪsleɪt]v.制定法律,立法administration[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.行政,监管,行政部门execution[ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n]n.执行,完成governor[ˈgʌv(ə)nə]n.统治者,州长,总督第8组:尝试与抵制attempt[əˈtem(p)t]n.尝试,试图,企图temptation[tem(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.诱惑lure[l(j)ʊə]v.引诱,诱惑seduce[sɪˈdjuːs]v.诱惑,勾引resist[rɪˈzɪst]v.抵制resistant[rɪˈzɪstənt]adj.抵制的,有抵抗力的boycott[ˈbɒɪkɒt]v.联合抵制ban[bæn]v.禁止,(官方)明令禁止prohibit[prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt]v.禁止第9组:医学therapy[ˈθerəpɪ]n.治疗,心理治疗operation[ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n手术,操作prescription[prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n.处方,处方药vaccine[ˈvæksiːn]n.疫苗virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n.病毒bacteria[bækˈtɪərɪə]n.细菌fungus[ˈfʌŋgəs]n.菌类physician[fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.内科医生quarantine[ˈkwɒrəntiːn]n.隔离epidemic[epɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病,(坏事)盛行chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的acute[əˈkjuːt]adj.急性的,严重的第10组:科研academic[ækəˈdemɪk]adj.学术的conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.领导,实施journal[ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l]n.期刊,日报,周报peer review[pɪə][rɪˈvjuː]同辈审查affiliation[əfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.附属,联系institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.协会,研究所ethic[ˈeθɪk]n.道德,伦理,行为准则plagiarism[ˈpleɪdʒərɪz(ə)m]n.剽窃,抄袭第11组:论文abstract[ˈæbstrækt]n.摘要subject[ˈsʌbdʒekt]n.实验对象,实验参与者participant[pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt]n.参加者respondent[rɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt]n.被调查人variable[ˈveərɪəb(ə)l]adj.多变的questionnaire[ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.调查问卷survey[səˈveɪ]n.调查,勘测,reveal[rɪˈviːl]v.透露,显示consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ns]n.结果,后果subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkw(ə)nt]adj.随后的sequence[ˈsiːkw(ə)ns]n.一系列,次序,顺序consistent[kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]adj.始终如一的,相符的contradict[kɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳,与...矛盾第12组:调查与统计sample[ˈsɑːmp(ə)l]n.样本,样品credibility[kredɪˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.可信度verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实,证实substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实conduct[ˈkɒndʌkt]v.实施,指挥statistical[stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l]adj.统计学的第13组:相似identical[aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l]adj.完全相同的akin[əˈkɪn]adj.相似的assimilate[əˈsɪmɪleɪt]v.同化,吸纳assimilation[əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn]n.同化,吸纳homogeneous[ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs]adj.同种类的homogenize[həˈmɒdʒənaɪz]v.使同类,使统一第14组:表明与证明identify[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]v.识别,确认demonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]v.证明,展示,游行示威illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]v.(用图或例子)表明,显示suggest[səˈdʒest]v.表明,建议,暗示indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]v.表明,暗示,指示,代表substantiate[səbˈstænʃɪeɪt]v.证实verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.核实,证实confirm[kənˈfɜːm]v.证实(某人的观点、猜疑、担心的事儿)第15组:经济场景词汇inflation[ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n]n.通货膨胀disinflation[ˌdɪsɪnˈfleɪʃən]n.通货紧缩recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济衰退asset[ˈæset]n.资产,资本property[ˈprɒpətɪ]n.财产,房地产venture[ˈventʃə]n.风险项目,冒险活动merge[mɜːdʒ]v.合并,融入fraud[frɔːd]n.诈骗罪,骗子circulation[sɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.流传,散步capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.资本,资金,资产profitable[ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l]adj.可盈利的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.获利丰厚的第16组:传播与物流transmit[trænzˈmɪt]n.传播,广播deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]v.运送,发表,实现transport[trænˈspɔːt]v.运送cargo[ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物logistics[ləˈdʒɪstɪks]n.物流,后勤distribute[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]v.分发,促销,发布express[ɪkˈspres]v.表达,展露urgency[ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急,迫切dissemination[dɪˌsemɪ'neɪʃn]n.散步,传播第17组:公平与不公平第18组:法律场景词汇plaintiff [ˈpleɪntɪf]n.原告prosecute [ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]v.起诉accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.指控,指责criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯attorney [əˈtɜːnɪ]n.律师verdict [ˈvɜːdɪkt]n.裁决jury [ˈdʒʊərɪ]n.陪审团defendant [dɪˈfend(ə)nt]n.被告trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.审讯,审理第19组:同盟与联合ally [ˈælaɪ]v.使结盟alliance [əˈlaɪəns]n.联盟,结盟unite [juːˈnaɪt]v.联合rally [ˈrælɪ]v.团结起来combine [kəmˈbaɪn]v.结合,使…融为一体consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.巩固,合并merge [mɜːdʒ]n.合并,融入integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt]v.融合,结合,合并fusion [ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]n.融合,融为一体,核聚变assemble [əˈsemb(ə)l]v.集合,聚集,组装summon[ˈsʌmən]v.召唤,召集subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]adj.主观的biased [ˈbaɪəst]adj.有偏见的partial [ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.部分的、偏爱的discriminative [dɪsˈkrɪmɪnətɪv]adj.有判别力的despise [dɪˈspaɪz]v.鄙视contempt [kənˈtem(p)t]v.蔑视objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]adj.客观的unbiased [ʌnˈbaɪəst]adj.无偏见的impartial [ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l]adj.公正的fair [feə]adj.公平的egalitarian[ɪˌgælɪˈteərɪən]adj.平等的第20组:政治类词汇socialism[ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m]n.社会主义representative[reprɪˈzentətɪv]n.代表,继任者,议员liberation[lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.解放,释放republican[rɪˈpʌblɪk(ə)n]n.共和主义,共和党democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ]n.民主国家,民主主义monarchy[ˈmɒnəkɪ]n.君主政体,君主政治capitalism[ˈkæpɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m]n.资本主义parliament[ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt]n.议会,国会slavery[ˈsleɪv(ə)rɪ]n.奴隶制度,苦役monopoly[məˈnɒp(ə)lɪ]n.垄断,专卖,垄断者第21组:表扬与批评praise[preɪz]v.称赞,赞赏applaud[əˈplɔːd]v.鼓掌,称赞admire[ədˈmaɪə]v.敬佩,欣赏pursue[pəˈsjuː]v.追求denounce[dɪˈnaʊns]v.谴责,告发criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评satire[ˈsætaɪə]v.讽刺ironic[aɪˈrɒnɪk]adj.讽刺的condemn[kənˈdem]v.谴责,责备第22组:装饰品garment[ˈgɑːm(ə)nt]n.衣服,服装,外观ornament[ˈɔːnəm(ə)nt]n.装饰品accessory[əkˈses(ə)rɪ]n.配饰,附件decoration[dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.装饰品aesthetics[iːsˈθetɪks]n.美学crystal[ˈkrɪst(ə)l]n.水晶饰品,晶体icon[ˈaɪkɒn]n.象征物,偶像appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n;]n.欣赏第23组:上升与增加soar [sɔː]v.急剧增加skyrocket [ˈskaɪrɒkɪt]v.(价格)飞涨,猛涨augment [ɔːgˈment]v.增加fortify [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]v.加强,增强decline [dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降,谢绝diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]v.使减少,变少slump [slʌmp]v.暴跌eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.根除,消灭,淘汰eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]v.根除第24组:机器与智能第25组:建筑architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]n.建筑艺术,建筑风格arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱形结构,弧线landscape [ˈlæn(d)skeɪp]n.风景,局面mansion [ˈmænʃ(ə)n]n.大厦apartment [əˈpɑːtm(ə)nt]n.公寓renaissance[rɪˈneɪsəns]n.文艺复兴,复兴flat [flæt]adj.扁平的,平坦的cement[sɪˈment]n.水泥,混凝土,胶合剂fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.伪造device [dɪˈvaɪs]n.仪器instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]n.器械,仪器,乐器manufacture [mænjʊˈfæktʃə]v.生产mechanism [ˈmek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机械装置,机制mechanical [mɪˈkænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj.自动化的aviation [eɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.航空业artificial intelligence[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l][ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)ns]人工智能第26组:引发与阻碍spark[spɑːk]n.火花trigger[ˈtrɪgə]v.引起,触发arouse[əˈraʊz]v.引起,激起provoke[prəˈvəʊk]v.挑衅prompt[prɒm(p)t]v.促使elicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]v.引起(反应),探得(信息) activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]v.激活barrier[ˈbærɪə]n.障碍,隔阂,栅栏impediment[ɪmˈpedɪm(ə)nt]n.妨碍,障碍物hurdle[ˈhɜːd(ə)l]n.障碍,困难curb[kɜːb]v.抑制,控制第27组:经济萧条gloom[gluːm]n.忧郁bleak[bliːk]adj.沮丧的,荒凉的,暗淡的recession[rɪˈseʃ(ə)n]n.经济萧条,经济衰退collapse[kəˈlæps]v.倒塌,坍塌downturn[ˈdaʊntɜ:n]n.衰退stagnation[stæɡˈneɪʃən]n.停滞不前bust[bʌst]adj.破产的bankruptcy[ˈbæŋkrʌptsɪ]n.破产(状态,事件)第28组:繁荣与发展prosper[ˈprɒspə]v.繁荣,兴隆,成功boom[buːm]v.蓬勃发展thrive[θraɪv]v.兴旺发达,茁壮成长multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]v.使大量增加boom[buːm]n.增长,(经济)繁荣exponential[ˌekspəˈnenʃl]adj.指数的,越来越快的augment[ɔːgˈment]v.增加第29组:悲伤despair[dɪˈspeə]n.绝望grief[griːf]n.失败,受伤misery[ˈmɪz(ə)rɪ]n.苦难,贫穷pessimism[ˈpesɪmɪz(ə)m]n.悲观主义sorrow[ˈsɒrəʊ]n.悲伤distress[dɪˈstres]n.悲痛,疼痛dullness[dʌlnəs]n.迟钝desolation[ˌdesəˈleɪʃn]n.荒凉第30组:贫乏与丰富deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.亏损deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.剥夺default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.违约insufficient[ɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt]adj.不充分的paucity[ˈpɔːsəti]n.少量,匮乏scantiness['skæntɪnɪs]n.不足,匮乏,欠缺surplus[ˈsɜːpləs]adj.过剩的,多余的fertile[ˈfɜːtaɪl]adj.肥沃的,富足的第31组:虚伪与真诚flatter[ˈflætə]v.奉承,高看自己compliment[ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt]n.恭维hypocritical[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.虚伪的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的shrewd[ʃruːd]adj.精明的sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的,老练的,世故的integrity[ɪnˈtegrɪtɪ]n.正直,诚实straightforward[streɪtˈfɔːwəd]adj.坦率的,易懂的honesty[ˈɒnɪstɪ]n.诚实第32组:与“时间”相关agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.日常工作事项,议程schedule [ˈʃedjuːl]n.时刻表,进度表punctual [ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl adj.准时的,精确的acute [əˈkjuːt]adj.敏锐的,敏感的chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.长期的,慢性的,惯常的chronicle [ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l]v.记录/n.编年史eternal [ɪˈtɜːn(ə)l]adj.永恒的,不朽的perpetual [pəˈpetʃʊəl]adj.永久的,不断的,无期限的temporary [ˈtemp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的,临时的transient[ˈtrænzɪənt]adj.短暂的,路过的第33组:与“车”有关第34组:原始primitive [ˈprɪmɪtɪv]adj.原始的,简陋的elementary [elɪˈment(ə)rɪ]adj.基本的pristine [ˈprɪstiːn]adj.崭新的refined [rɪˈfaɪnd]adj.去掉杂质的,精炼的tame [teɪm]adj.驯服的,乏味的civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明社会,文明domesticate [dəˈmestɪkeɪt]v.驯服,驯化sage [seɪdʒ]adj.睿智的,贤明的cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]adj.狡猾的vehicle [ˈviːəkl]n.机动车辆,媒介exhaust [ɪgˈzɔːst]n.废气,尾气,排气管emit [ɪˈmɪt]v.发出(光、热、气体、气味等)accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.使加速,加剧fume [fjuːm]n.(难闻且有害的)气体flammable [ˈflæməbl]adj.易燃的pilot [ˈpaɪlət]v.驾驶,施行cargo [ˈkɑːgəʊ]n.货物coach[kəʊtʃ]n.教练,长途公共汽车,大巴第35组:出现与消失emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]v.出现,出来,摆脱stem[stem]v.起源于,阻止derive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生,获得originate[əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]v.始创,起源suspend[səˈspend]v.暂停,悬挂vanish[ˈvænɪʃ]v.突然消失,神秘失踪termination[ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]n.终止evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,消失fade[feɪd]v.褪色,变暗,逝去第36组:聚合与分散conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n.连词,同时发生accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪伴,为...伴奏concurrence[kənˈkʌrəns]n.同意,一致converge[kənˈvɜːdʒ]v.聚集,会和detach[dɪˈtætʃ]v.拆卸,分离,超脱diverge[daɪˈvɜːdʒ]v.相异,有分歧departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə]n.离开,背离第37组:电脑技术default[dɪˈfɔːlt]n.默认值browser[ˈbraʊzə]n.浏览器duplicate[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]v.复制paste[peɪst]v.粘贴install[ɪnˈstɔːl]v.安装upload[ˌʌpˈləʊd]v.上传decode[ˌdi:ˈkəʊd]v.解码encode[ɪnˈkəʊd]v.编码block[blɒk]v.锁住(屏幕等)follower[ˈfɒləʊə]n.追随者,关注者unfollow[ˌʌnˈfɒləʊ]v.取关trash[træʃ]n.垃圾桶,垃圾,废物主线三:一词多义和重点词组的积累pen v.起草pool n.后备v.集资trumpet n.号角v.宣传bag v.收入囊中institute n.研究机构v.设立制定becoming a.合适的take n.意见cap n.上限flag up标记bar v.阻碍traffic n.流量watershed n.分水岭unevenly adv.不平均地gut a.本能的house v.提供住宿story n.楼层booby prize安慰奖tone n.语气v.使更有力bridge v.弥合plum n.李子 a.值得拥有的dub v.被称为equity n.公平;股票please v.取悦tie n.领带纽带v.联系mean v.产生…的结果n.平均数split-second a.一瞬间做出的;很精准的reflex n.本能反应overrule v.推翻;否决2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇overturn v.推翻,撤销counter v.反驳,n.柜台incorporate v.合并a.无形的精神的sought-after a.受欢迎的cure-all n.灵丹妙药spell n.一段时间run v.运行quota n.定额mirror v.反映体现spectrum n.光谱范围backfire v.事与愿违capture v.表达;刻画词组level out平缓稳定end up with以…结束hit a plateau达到平稳see off给某人送行with a vengeance报仇in a row连续phase in分阶进行cause a stir引起轰动fade away逐渐消失allude to暗指at issue争议weigh in介入cry out for呼吁back and forth来来回回2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇once and for all一劳永逸one size fits all一刀切一体适用doom and gloom惨淡boom and bust繁荣后破产in the wake of在…之后at the expense of以….为代价be subject to受支配be at odds with不一致be aligned with一致appeal to呼吁earned income taxcredit所得税扣减beef up增强seek out寻找pass along传递take account of考虑hand over移交keep…afloat保持…勉强存活be bound to一定会lay the foundation打基础frown on不同意save for除了..be in the interest of sb.符合谁的利益yet to come还未到来get there成功达到目标at hand在手边not nearly绝不是level the playing field创造公平环境comply with遵守take a stand表明立场2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇spell out研究理解take up开始处理of small account没价值boil down to归结为sit alongside并存an avalanche of一大批go into effect起效果a cascade of一连串follow suit随大流2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇主线四:形近词logical a.有逻辑的logistics n.物流lodge n.乡间小木屋concrete a.实在的有形的tangible a.有形的,可触摸的intelligence n.智慧intellectual a.智力的n.知识分子liberate v.解放literary a.文学的literal a.字面意义的impose v.强加expose v.暴露;接触depose v.罢黜successive a.连续的successful a.成功的causality n.因果关系casualty n.伤亡人数corporate n.公司集团cooperate v.合作2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇supplement v.补充compliment v.恭维complement v.完成inclement a.恶劣的pertinent a.中肯的prudent a.谨慎的prudery n.拘谨concede v.承认,让步contend v.声称content n.内容 a.满足的conceive v.想出构思deceive v.欺骗perceive v.洞察preserve v.保护conserve v.保存节约reserve v.预定保持n.储备unanimously adv.一致地anonymity n.匿名anachronism n.不合时宜时代错误instinct n.本能a.本能的extinct a.灭绝的distinctive a.有特点的有特色的distinct a.不同的2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇inhale v.吸入exhale v.呼出insist v.坚持认为resist v.抵制consist v.由…组成persistent a.坚持不懈的loom v.隐现gloom n.忧愁黑暗doom n.死亡厄运nuts a,狂热gut n.本能counteract v.抵消offset v,抵消deter v.威慑阻止defer v.延期discreet a.谨慎的discrete a.离散的不相联的bare a.光秃秃的barrier n.障碍物2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇bar v.阻止emerge v.出现merge v.合并兼并tile n.瓦片tiny a.微小的title n.标题v.以,,,为标题interior a.内部的exterior a.外部的curving a.曲线的curb v.遏制amateur a.业余的mature a.成熟的farcical a.滑稽的fiscal a.财政的exhibit v.展出inhibit v.阻止prohibit v.阻止investigate V.调查invest v.投资2022年6月大学英语四六级系统班辅导讲义-词汇venture n.企业v.敢于做adventure n.v.冒险margin n.边缘;利润majority n.大多数majestic a.雄伟的;壮观的monumental a.重要的意义深远的momentum n.势头monument n.纪念碑landmark n.地标purport v.声称purpose n.目的metric n.指标标准criterionmerit n.优点precautionary a.预防的precarious a.多变的不稳定的provision n.规定条款。
英语四六级考试词汇量1、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞2、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅3、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失4、anyhow adv.无论如何5、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的6、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者7、nut n.坚果8、remind vt.提醒9、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲10、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒11、liberate vt.解放,释放12、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期13、resist vt.抵抗,抵制14、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片15、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心16、satellite n.卫星17、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋18、construction n.建造,建筑物19、possession n.财产20、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击21、donate vt.vi.捐赠22、announce vt.宣布,发表23、million num.百万24、telescope n.望远镜25、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论26、branch n.树枝,分部,分支27、living-room n.起居室28、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑29、civil adj.公民的,文职的30、retire vi.退休31、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的32、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的33、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲34、oppose vt.反对,反抗35、visa n.签证;信用卡36、dawn n.黎明,开端37、expense n.花费,消费,费用38、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的39、unite vi.联合vt.使联合40、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴41、maximum n.最大量a.最大的42、librarian n.图书馆馆员43、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解44、respond vi.回答;响应45、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课46、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能47、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应48、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新49、consist vi.由…组成50、parcel n.包裹,邮包51、consume vt.消耗,消费52、specific adj.特有的;具体的53、playmate n.玩伴,游伴54、sunset n.日落55、staff n.全体工作人员56、immigrate v.移民57、willing adj.心甘情愿的58、file n.档案vt.把…归档59、degree n.程度,度,学位60、effect n.效果,效力61、distinguish vt.区别,辨别62、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的63、mental adj.智力的;精神的64、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的65、latter adj.(两者中)后者的66、failure n.失败,失败的人67、digital adj.数字的68、base n.基础,底层,基地69、rocket n.火箭70、tank n.坦克;大容器71、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计72、brick n.砖块73、seed n.种(子),籽74、react vi.反应75、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕76、timetable n.时间表;时刻表77、humour v.纵容,迁就78、waiter n.侍者,服务员79、rent n.租金,租vi.出租80、menu n.菜单81、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前82、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花83、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫84、kindergarten n.幼儿园85、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理86、basis n.基础,根据87、nutrition n.营养88、check n.支票89、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯90、generally adv.一般地,通常地91、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮92、practical adj.实用的93、event n.事件,事变94、cream n.奶油95、castle n.城堡96、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装97、destination n.目的地,终点,目标98、communism n.共产主义99、aid n.帮助,救护,助手100、port n.港口101、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地102、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要103、contain vt.包含,容纳104、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的105、loss n.遗失;失败;损失106、deed n.行为,功绩,契约107、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职108、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住109、powder n.粉末;火药110、immediate adj.立即的,直接的111、senior adj.年长者;资格老的112、diagram n.图解,图表,简图113、elect vt.选举,推选114、section n.切片;部门;章节115、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的116、mass n.大量;群众117、performance n.履行;表演;表现118、declare vt.断言,声明119、flour n.面粉,粉末120、committee n.委员会121、verb n.动词122、tyre n.轮胎123、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻124、band n.乐队,带,波段125、convince vt.使确信,使信服126、disagree vi.不同意;不一致127、surround vt.包围,环绕128、customer n.顾客,主顾129、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子130、nowhere adv.任何地方都不131、lorry n.卡车132、border n.边缘,边界133、mobile adj.运动的,移动的134、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去135、appointment n.任命,约定,约会136、foolish adj.愚蠢的137、carrot n.胡萝卜138、beer n.啤酒139、seek vt.寻找,探索140、assistant n.助手,助教141、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏142、anniversary n.周年纪念日143、shopping n.购物144、therefore adv.因此,所以145、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地146、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的147、extremely adv.极其,非常148、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考149、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准150、stair n.楼梯151、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的152、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台153、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的154、noun n.名词155、outline n.轮廓;大纲156、description n.描述;形容157、opinion n.意见,看法158、media n.媒体159、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征160、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒161、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞162、variety n.多样化,种类163、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失164、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的165、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞166、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地167、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报168、obey vt.顺从vi.服从169、debt n.债务,欠债170、oral adj.口头的171、typist n.打字员172、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样173、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的174、insurance n.保险,保险费175、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁176、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止177、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险178、understanding n.理解,理解力179、agent n.代理人,代理商180、pot n.锅181、faith n.信任,信心,信仰182、tend vi.走向,趋向183、cigarette n.香烟184、importance n.重要性185、average n.平均数adj.平均的186、gas n.煤气,气体187、defence n.防御,辩护188、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩189、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的190、fee n.费,酬金,赏金191、comrade n.同志192、pure adj.纯洁的193、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的194、symbol n.象征;符号195、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望196、citizen n.公民,市民,居民197、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊198、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族199、spit vi.吐唾沫200、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复201、evidence n.根据,证据,证人202、meanwhile adv.同时,当时203、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸204、nationality n.国籍,民族205、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报206、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸207、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍208、lately adv.最近209、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今210、billion num.十亿211、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕212、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈213、obtain vt.获得214、unfair adj.不公平的215、motor n.发动机,机动车216、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号217、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定218、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护219、central adj.中心的,主要的220、awful adj.令人不愉快的221、export vt.输出,出口222、conduct n.举止,行为,指导223、painful adj.痛苦的224、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结225、dust n.灰尘226、pattern n.式样,模型227、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的228、shot n.射击,发射;投篮229、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气230、trial n.试验;审判231、reality n.现实;真实232、judge n.法官,裁判员233、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会234、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起235、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻236、means n.方法,手段237、policy n.政策,方针238、delete vt.删除,擦掉239、sunshine n.阳光240、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的241、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新242、thinking n.思考;想法,见解243、legal adj.合法的244、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌245、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂246、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨247、budget n.预算248、minister n.部长,大臣249、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍250、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯251、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理252、valley n.山谷,流域253、drown v.溺死254、best adj.最好的255、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗256、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐257、interpreter n.翻译258、deserve vt.应受,值得259、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的260、dictation n.口授261、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服262、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空263、access n.接近,通道,入口264、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔265、variety n.多样化,种类266、power n.能力;电力;权力267、courtyard n.庭院,院子268、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴269、within prep.在…里面;不超过270、thus adv.如此,这样;因而271、pence n.penny的复数272、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演273、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定274、farther adv.更远地a.更远的275、forbid vt.禁止276、female n.a.女性的,雌性的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价279、baggage n.行李280、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄281、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性282、mix vt.使混合;混淆283、fortune n.命运,运气,财产284、athlete n.运动员285、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的286、counter n.柜台,计数器287、powerful adj.强有力的288、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关289、crop n.农作物,庄稼290、goal n.球门,得分,目的291、hunger n.饥饿,渴望292、navy n.海军293、pollution n.污染294、insect n.昆虫295、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的296、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的297、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社298、uniform adj.一样的n.制服299、quality n.质量;特性300、phenomenon n.现象301、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办302、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报303、pill n.药丸304、select vt.选择vi.挑选305、recognize vt.认出,识别306、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的307、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的308、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害309、luggage n.行李,皮箱310、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合311、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击312、vote n.选举,投票313、disaster n.灾难314、apartment n.一套公寓房间315、platform n.站台,讲台316、owe vt.欠;归功于317、cash n.现金,现款318、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架319、nephew n.侄子,外甥320、explore vt.vi.探险,探索321、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居322、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理323、complex adj.结合的,复杂的324、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔325、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮326、sew vt.缝制327、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的328、goods n.货物,商品329、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视330、discount n.折扣331、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒332、shadow n.阴影,影子333、link vt.连接n.联系334、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体335、sincerely adv.真诚地336、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号337、onto prep.到…上338、attract vt.吸引,诱惑339、chain n.链,链条,项圈340、scold vt.责骂341、remove vt.移动;搬迁342、particular adj.特殊的,特定的343、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划344、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆345、actor n.男演员346、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘347、salary n.薪水348、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的349、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的350、shore n.滨,岸351、guide n.导游vt.指导352、comb n.梳子vt.梳理353、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订354、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手355、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换356、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢357、obvious adj.显而易见的358、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根359、convenient adj.便利的,方便的360、profession n.职业361、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边362、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现363、diet n.饮食,食物364、differ vi.不同,相异365、province n.省366、basin n.盆子,盆地367、depth n.深度,深处368、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学369、collar n.衣领370、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的371、bucket n.水桶,吊桶372、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动373、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定374、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回375、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属376、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解377、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失378、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜379、clothing n.衣服380、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节381、appearance n.出现,来到,外观382、graduation n.毕业383、slightly adv.轻微地384、freedom n.自由385、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想386、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示387、housewife n.家庭主妇388、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮389、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施390、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的391、frequently adv.时常,频繁地392、belly n.腹部,胃393、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求394、minimum n.最小量a.最小的395、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的396、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧397、religion n.宗教信仰398、wage n.工资,报酬399、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊400、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然401、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于402、litre n.公升403、darkness n.黑暗404、mercy n.仁慈405、adult n.成年人adj.成年的406、signal n.信号vi.发信号407、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的408、wool n.羊毛,毛线409、participate vi.参与,参加410、lifetime n.终身411、casual adj.偶然的,随便的412、predict vt.预言,预测413、website WWW(环球网)的站点414、disappoint vt.使失望415、climate n.气候416、sailor n.海员,水兵417、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗418、altogether adv.完全,总而言之419、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的420、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害421、exist vi.存在,生存422、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇423、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏424、republic n.共和国425、television n.电视,电视机426、ladder n.梯子427、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出428、studio n.工作室,播音室429、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行430、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业431、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶432、expression n.词句,表达,表情433、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过434、atmosphere n.大气,气氛435、seaside n.海边436、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员437、relate vt.联系438、bone n.骨,骨骼439、access n.接近,通道,入口440、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的441、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册442、angle n.角,角度443、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的444、court n.法庭445、ought aux.应该446、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外447、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器448、entire adj.全部的,彻底的449、target n.靶;目标450、passer-by n.过路人451、suck vt.吸,吮452、socialism n.社会主义453、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪454、found vt.创立,创办455、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇456、weakness n.弱点457、award n.奖,奖品,判定458、apply vt.应用,实施,使用459、wind n.风460、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒461、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠462、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取463、slim adj.细长的,微小的464、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩465、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子466、musical adj.音乐的467、strength n.力量,力气468、deadline n.最终期限469、powerful adj.强有力的470、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠471、lung n.肺472、nest n.巢,窝473、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥474、sympathy n.同情,同情心475、affect vt.影响,感动476、battery n.电池477、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西478、reliable adj.可靠的479、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉480、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪481、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感482、belt n.带,腰带,区483、mountainous adj.多山的484、grocer n.杂货商485、secure adj.安全的486、cigar n.雪茄487、remote adj.遥远的488、throat n.咽喉489、local adj.地方的n.局部490、document n.公文,文件491、theory n.理论,学说492、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶493、midnight n.午夜494、less adj.更少的ad.更少地495、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外496、track n.行踪,路径;轨道497、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的498、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍499、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监500、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向。
a anabandon v. 抛弃,放弃The pretty woman abandoned her husband And went away with all their money.那个漂亮的女人抛弃了丈夫并卷走了两人所有的钱。
The scheme was abandoned when it was discov ered it would be very costly.当发现这个计划费用太高时,就放弃了。
abbey n.abcabdomen n.腹部,下腹ability n.能力Now,a momentous queston scientists face is how to use man’s growing ability to geneti cally alter DNA.现在,科学家面临的一个重要问题是如何利用人类不断增长的能力从基因方面改组脱氧核糖核酸。
He soon received promotion,for his superior s realized that he was a man of considerabl e ability.不久,他就得到了提升,因为他的上司认为他的能力很强。
able a.能够的I shall be able to come tomorrow.明天我能来。
abnormal a.不正常的EI Nino has resulted in the abnormal weathe r in many parts of the world .厄尔尼诺现象已经导致了世界很多地区的气候反常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degr ee centigrade.这三天来,他的体温很不正常,最高达到40.5摄氏度。
Abnormal human behavior may be caused by ea ting substances that upset the delicate che mical banlance in the brain .人的某些不正常行为也许是由于食用某些会破坏大脑中脆弱的化学平衡的物质所致。
英语词汇8000 突破abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abide vt.遵守vt.忍受abolish vt.废除,取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt.使认识,使了解action n.作用;情节adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vet.贴近,毗连;靠近adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳,采取adore vet.崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a.有利的,有助的advertise vet.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vet.拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vet.断言,批准;证实agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a.惬意的;同意的alas int.唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a.外国的n.外国人alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternate vet.使交替a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣analogue n.类似物;同源语analogy n.相似,类似;比拟analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vet.报告…的来到annually ad.年年,每年anode n.阳极,正极,板极answer vi.符合,适合Antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antenna n.触角;天线antique a.古代的n.古物anybody n.重要人物apparent a.显然的appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾applaud vet.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞appreciable a.可估价的;可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激apt a.恰当的;聪明的arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光arch n.拱门vet.用拱连接architect n.建筑师;创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极array vet.装扮n.队列;排列ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vet.查明,确定,弄清ascribe vet.把…归于ashore ad.在岸上,上岸ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vet.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault vet.袭击;殴打n.攻击assert vet.断言,宣称;维护assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.微粒;微量attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attorney ə'tə:ni]n.代理人;辩护律师audience ['ɔ:diəns]n.正式会见;拜会author 'ɔ:θə]n.创造者,创始人automate ['ɔ:təmeit]vet.使自动化avail [ə'veil] vet.有益于n.效用availability n.有效(性);可得性aviation n.飞行awake vi.认识到awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的awkward a.不雅观的axial ['æksiəl] a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎Axle n. (轮) 轴,车轴,心棒baby n.一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士bacon ['beikən]n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm]n.细菌;拳击迷badge n.徽章,像章;标志baffle vet.使挫折n.迷惑bait n.饵;引诱物balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank vi.把钱存入银行banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的vet.使破产banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席barely ad.仅仅,勉强barge n.驳船;大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basin n.内海;盆地,流域battery n.炮兵连;兵器群battle vi.战斗vet.与…作战bazaar n.集市,廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam vi.发光,发热;微笑bearing n.支承;忍受;方位bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bend vet.使屈从vi.屈从bestow vet.把…赠与between ad.当中,中间beware vt.&vi.谨防,当心bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid vt.命令vi.报价bishop n.(基督教的)主教bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blast n.管乐器的声音blaze vt.使燃烧vi.燃烧bleach vt.漂白vi.变白blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blue a.伤心的;下流的blunder vi.犯大错n.大错blush vi.脸红,害臊n.脸红board vt.(收费)供…膳食body n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bound a.应当的;必定的bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的box n.专席boycott vs.联合抵制brace n.支柱vet.拉紧,撑牢brand vet.在…上打烙印breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败breakfast vi.吃早餐breed n.(动物)品种bribe n.贿赂vt.向…行贿bridegroom n.新郎bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接bridle n.笼子;束缚vt.抑制brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽,变阔bronze n.青铜色brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号,喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示,公告,公报bump vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位) butt n.大酒桶,桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管vt.绕过by-product n.副产品cable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分;结石calibration n.校准;标定,刻度can vt.装罐头cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消capability n.能力,才能;性能capacitance n.电容,电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类,类目;范畴cater vi.迎合,投合Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心;告诫vt.警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cavity n.洞,穴,空腔cement vt.粘结vi.粘紧censor vt.审查,检查cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.确实性,确信,确实challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避champion n.斗士;提倡者characterize vt.表示…的特性charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charge n.负荷;充电vt.装满charm n.魅力;妩媚vi.迷人charter vt.租n.宪章;契据chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat n.欺诈;骗取check n.支票,帐单cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情) chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chip n.薄片,碎片choice n.入选者a.优等的chop n.一块排骨,肉块chord n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督) Christian a.基督教的cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circular n.传单,通报,通函circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用,引证;举例civilian n.平民a.平民的claim n.权利,所有权clamp n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classic n.名著a.不朽的clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cleanliness n.清洁clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地client n.顾客;诉讼委托人climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子,钳子clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n.小房间;壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角cluster n.一串vt.使成群clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coach vt.辅导,指导,训练cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率coffin n.棺材,柩coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的coin vt.铸造(硬币) coincide vi.相符合;相巧合coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民combat vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面commence vt.开始vi.获得学位commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐commission n.委托,委任;委托状commodity n.日用品,商品,物品commonplace a.平凡的n.平常话commonsense a.有常识的commonwealth n.共和国;联邦compact a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable a.可比较的;类似的compatible a.一致的;兼容制的compensate vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉complement vt.补充n.补足(物) completion n.完成,结束,完满complexity n.复杂(性) complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺comply vi.应允,遵照,照做composer n.作曲家;调停人composite a.合成的n.合成物composition n.组成,构成,结构comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的conceit n.自负,自高自大conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓conception n.概念,观念,想法concern n.所关切的事;商行concert n.一齐,一致,协作concession n.让步,迁就confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confidential a.秘密的;亲信的confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conform vt.使遵守vi.一致confront vt.使面对;使对证conqueror n.征服者,胜利者consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟consequence n.重要(性),重大意义consequent a.作为结果的;必然的conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台consolidate vt.巩固vi.合并constituent a.形成的n.选民constitute vt.构成,组成constitution n.(人的)体格,素质constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力construction n.结构;作图(法) consul n.领事consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n.消费(量),灭绝contend vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context n.上下文;来龙去脉continental a.大陆的,大陆性的contradict vt.反驳,否认contrary n.反对命题contrast vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定convert vt.转变,改变,变换convey vt.传达;传播;转让conviction n.确信,信服,深信cooperative a.合作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlate n.互相关联的事物correlation n.相互关系;对射correspondence n.通信;符合;对应corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅counsel n.商议;忠告;律师count n.起拆理由,罪状counter a.&ad.相反的(地) courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward a.懦怯的,胆小的crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹crack vi.&vt.发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft n.技巧crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎credit vt.&n.相信,信任crisis n.危机;转折点crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的cross a.易怒的;杂交的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为cruise vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cubic a.立方体的;立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价currently ad.普遍地;当前custom n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身deem vt.认为,相信vi.想deepen vt.加浓default n.&vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限) deflect vt.&vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜,歪斜;偏差deform vt.损坏…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形defy vt.向…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表,委员,特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denial n.否定;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发dentist n.牙科医生dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职,罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去deputy n.代理人a.副的derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) designate vt.指出,指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的dessert n.甜点心destine vt.命定,注定;预定destiny n.命运,天数destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach vt.分开;派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎,小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留detective n.侦探,密探detector n.发觉者,探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离,偏离deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差数devotion n.献身,热诚,专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭,毁灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.独裁者,专政者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机diet n.饮食,食物difficult a.难以满足的dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少,减小,递减dine vi.吃饭vt.宴请dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;董事会disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失,消散;失踪disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n.辨别;识别力;歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸disillusion n.觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dismiss vt.忘掉disorder n.疾病,小病dispatch vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换disregard vt.不管,不顾n.不管dissatisfaction n.不满,不平dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distinct a.独特的distinctly ad.显然,清楚地distinguish v.使显出特色,使杰出distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打扰disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯diverge vi.分岔;分歧diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐divert vt.使转向vi.转移divine a.神的;敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的dock vt.把…引入船坞doctrine n.教义,主义;学说documentary a.纪录的,文献的dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶domestic a.养在家里的dominant a.统治的n.主因dominate vt.统治,支配,控制doom n.命运,毁灭vt.注定doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能dove n.鸽子,斑鸠drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水;下水道drama n.戏剧性事件;戏剧性drastic a.激烈的;严厉的drawback n.退款;妨碍;弊端dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的,枯燥的duke n.公爵,君主;手duplicate n.复制品vt.复制dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell n.居住vi.凝思,细想dynamic(al) a.机能上的dynamo n.发电机ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资,收入;收益earthenware n.陶器eastward a.&ad.向东的,向东echo vt.反射(声音等)eclipse n.(日,月)食ecology n.生态学;个体生态学economically ad.节约地,在经济上economics n.经济学;经济edit vt.编辑,编纂;校订editorial n.社论,期刊的社论Egyptian a.埃及的n.埃及人eject vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进electrician n.电工,电气技师electrode n.电极;电焊条electronics n.电子学elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的;自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的eloquence n.雄辩;口才,修辞embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务embody vt.体现;包含,收录embrace vt.包括,包含;包围embroidery n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品emerge vi.浮现,出现;显露emigrate vi.永久移居国外emission n.散发;传播;发出物empirical a.经验主义的enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场,围栏end n.目标,目的endanger vt.危及,危害endeavor vi.&n.努力,尽力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的energize vt.给与…能量;电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约;约会,债务enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张enlighten vt.启发,开导;启蒙enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富enroll vt.登记,招收vi.参军enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心entertainment n.招待,招待会entitle vt.把…称作entreat vt.&vi.恳求entry n.通道;条目environmental a.环境的,环境产生的episode n.一段情节;插曲epoch n.(新)时代;历元equation n.平衡;平均;反应式equator n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erect a.竖起的erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂errand n.差使,差事escort n.&vt.护卫,护送essence n.本质,本体;精华essential a.特发的;自发的establish vt.使…被永久地接受estate n.房地产;财产,产业eternal n.永久的;不朽的evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气even a.同一日期的evenly ad.一致地,平静地everlasting a.永久的;持久的evil n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成excel vt.胜过vi.杰出except vt.把…除外,除去exceptional a.例外的;优越的excess n.过度行为,暴行excessively ad.过分,极端地exclamation n.呼喊,惊叫;感叹exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的excursion n.离题excuse vt.与…辩解;使免除execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive n.总经理,董事exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力),施加exile vt.流放n.被流放者expect vt.料想,认为expedition n.探险;探险队expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费expel vt.驱逐,开除;排出experimentally ad.实验上,实验性地experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expire vi.满期,到期;断气explicit a.明晰的;直率的exploration n.考察;勘探;探查exposition n.说明,解释;陈列extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extra n.附加物;额外的人手extract vt.取出;榨取n.摘录extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的extreme n.极端不同的性质fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.使容易;助长faction n.派别,宗派,小集团fair a.美丽的fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fall vi.变成,成为;陷于fantastic a.空想的;奇异的fascinate vt.迷住vi.迷人fastener n.扣件,钮扣,揿钮faultless a.无过失的;无缺点的fearless a.无畏的,大胆的feel vi.摸起来fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.击剑(术) vi.击剑ferrous a.铁的;亚铁的ferry n.渡船;渡口vt.运送fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者;战斗机filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝fill vt.担任(职务);填补filter vi.滤过filth n.污秽,污物;淫猥finance vt.提供资金finely ad.精细地,美好地finite a.有限的;有尽的fireplace n.壁炉firework n.爆竹,花炮,烟火firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适当,恰当;健康fitting a.适当的n.配合fixture n.固定;定期存款flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flame vi.发火焰vt.点燃flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动flask n.瓶;火药筒;砂箱flatten vt.把…弄平;击倒flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚flavour vt.给…调味flaw n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flee vi.逃走vt.逃避flexible a.灵活的,可变通的flight n.溃退,逃跑;外流fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔,抛float n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏flock vi.群集,聚集fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动fluctuation n.波动;脉动;踌躇flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动flux n.流;涨潮;流量fly v.飞跑,逃跑,消失foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业),经营follower n.契据的附面;从动件footpath n.小路,人行道fore ad.在前面a.先前的foreign a.无关的foresee vt.预见,预知,看穿forge vt.打(铁等),锻造formal a.形态的;规范的formerly ad.以前,从前formidable a.可怕的;难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示formulation n.明确的表达forsake vt.遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的;现有的fortress n.堡垒,要塞forum n.论坛,讨论会forward ad.向前,将来vt.转递fossil n.化石a.化石的foster vt.养育,抚养;培养foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的fowl n.家禽;禽肉fraction n.分数;分馏的部分fracture n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fragile a.脆的;体质弱的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail a.脆弱的;意志薄弱的framework n.机构,组织,体制freight n.运费;货运;负担frequency n.频繁,屡次;频率frequent a.常见的;频繁的freshen vt.使显得新鲜fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼friction n.擦热皮肤fright n.惊吓,恐怖frightful a.可怕的;讨厌的fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘fro ad.往,去,回,向后frock n.(女)上衣,罩衫frustrate vt.挫败;使无效furious a.狂暴的;强烈的further vt.增进fury n.狂怒,暴怒;猛烈fuse n.保险丝,导火线fuss n.忙乱;吹捧vi.忙乱gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒gap n.山口,山峡;差距garage n.汽车修理站;飞机库garlic n.蒜,大蒜garment n.衣服;服装,衣着gather vt.推测,推断gathering n.集会,聚会,聚集gear n.齿轮,传动装置generalization n.一般化;概括,综合generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念generate vt.发生,产生;生成generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geology n.地质学;(某地)地质geometrical a.几何学的germ n.细菌,病原菌;幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,生姜gleam n.微光vi.发微光glider n.滑翔机;滑翔导弹global a.球面的;全球的glorify vt.赞美(上帝);颂扬glossary n.词汇表;术语汇编glue vt.粘牢gnaw vt.啃,咬断vi.啮goddess n.女神;绝世美女goodness n.善良,善行,美德gorilla n.大猩猩;暴徒,打手gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔govern vt.决定,支配;控制grab vt.&vi.攫取,抓取gracious a.谦和的gradient n.斜坡a.倾斜的gramophone n.留声机granite a.花岗岩,花岗石grant n.授予物,拨款graphite n.石墨,石墨电极grasshopper n.蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱grassy a.草多的;草似的grateful a.可喜的,令人愉快的gravel n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜) grease n.动物脂,脂肪greed n.贪心,贪婪grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grin vi.咧着嘴笑grind vt.折磨,压榨groove n.槽vt.开槽于grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索gross a.(语言、举止)粗俗的grove n.林子,小树林,园林growl vi.(狗等)嗥叫;咆哮grumble vi.抱怨,发牢骚grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝guilt n.有罪,犯罪;内疚guitar n.吉他,六弦琴gust n.阵风,一阵狂风gutter n.沟,边沟;檐槽hail vt.向…欢呼vi.招呼halve vt.对分;平摊ham n.火腿;(兽类的)后踝hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制handbook n.手册,便览,指南handicap vt.妨碍,使不利handout n.施舍物,救济品handy a.方便的;便于使用的harbour vt.隐匿,窝藏;怀着hard a.(酒)烈性的hardy a.强壮的,耐劳的harmonious a.和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴;天琴座harsh a.粗糙的;严厉的hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haughty a.傲慢的,轻蔑的haul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt vt.常去vi.经常出没hazard vt.使遭危险n.危险head vt.用头顶(球)vi.出发heading n.标题,题词,题名headlong a.&ad.头向前的(地) headquarters n.总局,总店hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边heater n.加热的人,加热器hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛Heaven n.上帝,神heighten vt.加高,提高;增加hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后,从今以后herald ad.传令官;通报者herb n.草本植物;香草herd vt.放牧vi.成群hesitate vi.含糊,支吾;口吃hide n.生皮,兽皮,皮革hike vi.作长途徒步旅行hindrance n.障碍,妨碍hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊hiss n.嘶嘶声vi.嘶嘶作声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic a.历史的;历史性的hit n.轰动一时的人(或事) hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止hoarse a.(声音)嘶哑的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起vi.扯起来hollow vt.凿空vi.变空homely a.家庭的;家常的homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的hook vt.用钩连接,用钩挂hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.层位horn n.角状物,角制品hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客,殷勤;宜人hostage n.人质,抵押品hostess n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile a.敌对的;不友好的hound n.狗;角鲨;卑鄙的人house n.议院,会议厅hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔howl n.嚎叫;哀号vi.吠hug vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱hull n.外壳,豆荚;薄膜hum n.嗡嗡声vt.哼曲子humanitarian a.博爱的n.慈善家humanity n.人类;人性,人情humidity n.湿气;湿度hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲hurrah int.好哇,万岁,乌拉hurricane n.飓风,十二级风hurt n.损伤,伤害,创伤hush n.沉默int.嘘!hydraulic a.水力的;水力学的hydrocarbon n.烃,碳氢化合物hymn n.赞美诗,圣歌;赞歌hypothesis n.假设;前提ice vt.使成冰vi.结冰icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的idealism n.唯心主义;理想主义ideally ad.理想地;理论上identical a.同一的;恒等的identification n.认出,鉴定;身份证idiot n.白痴;傻子idleness n.懒惰;赋闲无事ignite vt.引燃vi.着火ignorance n.无知,无学,愚昧illiterate a.文盲的n.文盲illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象imitation n.仿制品,伪制物immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immigrate vt.(使)移居入境immortal a.不朽的;永生的impart vt.给予,传递;告诉impartial a.公正的,无偏见的implement n.工具,服装vt.贯彻implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求impose vi.利用;欺骗impress vt.盖印,在…打记号improper a.不适当的;不合理的impulse n.推动,冲力;冲动impurity n.不纯;杂质;不道德inaccessible a.达不到的,难接近的inaccurate a.不精密的,不准确的inadequate a.不充足的,不适当的inasmuch ad.因为,由于inaugurate vt.开始;使就职incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incense n.香,熏香;香气incidence n.发生,影响;入射incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及inclination n.倾斜,点头;斜坡incline n.坡度inclusive a.包围住的;包括的incompatible a.不相容的incomplete a.不完全的,未完成的incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的indefinite a.无限期的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.特殊的indoor a.室内的;室内进行的induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应induction n.就职;归纳推理indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力inevitably ad.不可避免地infect vt.使受影响infectious a.传染的;感染性的infer vt.&vi.猜想,臆测inference n.推论;推断的结果inferior n.下级;晚辈,次品infinite n.无限;无穷(大) infinitely ad.无限地,无边地infinity n.大量,大宗;无穷大inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨influence n.势力,权势ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingenuity n.机灵;设计新颖ingredient n.配料,成分inherent a.固有的,生来的initial a.词首的initially ad.最初,开始initiate vt.开始,创始;启蒙initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射;注满;喷射inland a.国内的;内地的inlet n.进口,水湾vt.引进innovation n.创新,改革,新设施innumerable a.无数的,数不清的inorganic a.无生物的;无机的input vt.输入n.输入insert vi.(肌肉)附着insight n.洞察力,洞悉,见识insignificant a.无意义的;低微的insistent a.坚持的;逼人注意的inspector n.检查员;巡官inspiration n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞instability n.不稳定性;不坚决installment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的instructor n.指导者,教员instrumental a.仪器的;有帮助的insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热insulator n.隔离者;绝缘体intake n.吸入;输入能量integral a.组成的;整的integrate vt.使结合,使并入integrity n.诚实,正直intellect n.理智,智力,才智intent a.目不转睛的,热切的interact vi.相互作用interconnect vt.使互相联系intercourse n.交际,往来,交流interface n.分界面interior n.内部a.内部的intermediate n.中间体;调解人interpret vt.解释vi.口译intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进interview vt.接见,会见,会谈intonation n.语调,声调;发声introduce vt.提出(议案等) invalid n.病人a.有病的invariably ad.不变地,永恒地inversely ad.相反地invoice n.发票,发货清单ion n.离子irregularity n.不规则;不整齐irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快Islam n.伊斯兰教,回教ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色jack n.起重器;传动装置jam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jealousy n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌jean n.斜纹布,牛仔裤jelly n.冻,果子冻;胶状物jerk vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉Jesus n.耶稣jewellery n.珠宝,珠宝饰物jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响jog vt.使(马等)缓步行进jug n.带柄水罐,大壶junction n.连接;接头;中继线jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior n.年少者;晚辈Jupiter n.丘庇特;木星kernel n.(果实的)核;谷粒kidnap vt.诱拐,绑架kidney n.肾,腰子;性格kilowatt n.千瓦(特)kindle vt.点燃vi.着火kinetic a.动力(学)的;活动的kit n.成套工具;用具包knight n.骑士,武士;爵士lace vi.系带,用带子束紧landscape n.风景,景色,景致largely ad.大规模地late a.去世不久的latent a.存在但看不见的lathe n.车床vt.用车床加工latitude n.纬度;黄纬lattice n.格子;点阵,网络laundry n.送洗衣店去洗的东西leaflet n.传单,活页;广告leakage n.漏,泄漏;漏出物lease n.租约,契约,租契legislation n.立法;法规length n.程度,范围lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长leopard n.豹lessen vt.减少vi.变少lever n.途径,工具,手段liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.有(法律)责任的lighter n.打火机,引燃器likelihood n.可能(性)likeness n.同样;类似,相似lily n.百合,百合花,睡莲limb n.分支,突出物limestone n.石灰石limp vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行line vt.加衬里于linear a.线的;长度的liner n.班船,定期班机linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延lining n.(衣服里的)衬里lipstick n.唇膏,口红literal a.文字(上)的;字面的literally ad.照字义,逐字地literary a.精通文学的litter n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊locality n.位置,地点,发生地location n.定位,测位;测量locomotive a.运动的;机动locust n.蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐lodging n.寄宿,住宿;住所lofty a.高耸的;高尚的log n.航海日志;飞行日志longing n.渴望a.显示渴望的longitude n.经线,经度loosely ad.松松地,松散地loosen vi.变松lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous a.发光的;光明的lump vt.(使)成团vi.结块lunar a.月亮的luncheon n.午宴,午餐,便宴luxurious a.爱好奢侈的,豪华的magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人magistrate n.地方行政长官magnet n.有吸引力的人(或物) magnetism n.磁;魅力;催眠术magnify vt.放大,扩大magnitude n.大小;重大;星等maid n.少女;处女maiden n.少女,未婚女子main n.总管道,干线maintenance n.扶养;坚持majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下makeup n.组织;性格;化装品malice n.恶意;蓄意犯罪mammal n.哺乳动物manifest vt.表明a.明白的manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持mansion n.大厦,大楼;宅第manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿maple n.槭树,枫树margin n.余地;幅度;赚头marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的market vt.(在市场上)销售Mars n.火星;战争marsh n.沼泽地,湿地marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅martyr n.烈士,殉难者marvel n.奇迹;惊奇vt.惊奇masculine a.男性的;强壮的massacre n.大屠杀,残杀massive a.粗大的;大而重的mast n.桅杆;杆vt.扯帆mature vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurement n.(量得的)尺寸,大小mechanics n.力学,机械学;结构mechanism n.机械装置;机制meditate vt.沉思,冥想,反省melancholy n.&a.忧郁(的),悲伤melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership n.成员资格;会员人数menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mend vt.改正,修正;改进merchandise n.商品,货物merciful a.仁慈的,宽大的mercury n.汞,水银;水银柱merit vt.值得vi.应受赏(罚) mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟message n.启示,要旨,教训metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metallurgy n.冶金学,冶金术metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教microprocessor n.微信息处理机microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的microwave n.微波mighty a.强大的;巨大的migrate vi.迁移,移居mild a.(烟、酒)味淡的milky a.牛奶的;乳白色的millionaire n.百分富翁,巨富mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimize vt.使减到最小mint n.薄荷;薄荷糖mint n.造币厂;巨额,富源mirror n.反映,借鉴mishief n.调皮,捣蛋,胡闹miser n.守财奴,吝啬鬼misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary n.传教士mist n.薄雾vi.下薄雾mistress n.情妇,情人mitten n.连指手套;露指手套mixer n.混合者,搅拌器mob vi.聚众闹事mobilize vt.动员vi.动员起来mock n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦moderately ad.适度地,适中modesty n.谦逊;端庄;羞怯modification n.缓和;修改;修饰modulate vt.调整,调节(声音) module n.模数;模;组件molecular a.分子的;克分子的momentary a.瞬息间的,片刻的monarch n.君主,最高统治者monk n.和尚,僧侣,修道士monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物monstrous a.可怕的;极大的moor vt.使停泊;使固定mop n.墩布,洗碗刷morality n.道德,美德,品行mortgage n.抵押vt.抵押Moslem n.&a.穆斯林(的) mosque n.清真寺moss n.苔藓,地衣motel n.汽车游客旅馆motive a.发动的,运动的motorway n.汽车道,快车路mount v.装配;固定n.支架mountainous a.多山的;山一般的move n.行动,步骤multiplication n.增加;繁殖;乘法multitude n.大批,大群;大量municipal a.市的,市立的murmur n.低沉连续的声音muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的muse vi.沉思,默想,冥想mustard n.芥子,芥末mute n.弱音器;闭止音mystery n.神秘小说,侦探小说napkin n.餐巾(纸)narration n.叙述;故事;叙述法negative a.负的,阴性的。
英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。
二、B开头。
1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡。
2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处 vt. 有益于;得益。
3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯;交流;传达。
四、D开头。
1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品;乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。
3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的;有能力的。
3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感;情绪。
六、F开头。
1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施;设备;容易。
2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;时装;样式。
3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生 v. 毕业;渐变。
2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性。
EP/EPI①on, upon, over②side →not centric ephemer al adj.short‐livedepiphyte n.non‐par asit i c plant growing on anotherepitaph n.grave inscript ionepithet n.descript ive nicknameHYPO/HYP under,belong hypo crisy n. crit ics insincerityhypo therm ia n.毛病warm subnormal temperaturehypo thet ical adj.放置assumedTHERM/THE RMO warm,temperature therm al adj.keeping warmthermocouple n.temperature gaugethermo nuclear adj.nuclear react ion requiring high heatthermo cline n.area between warm and cold water BELL war re bel n./adj./v.oppose by forceante bell um adj.before the warbel l ic ose adj.quarrelsomebel l iger ence n.aggressivenessbel l iger ent adj inclined or eager to fightPACT/PEASE①agree②fasten paci fy vt.to make peacefulpacif i st n./vt.者one who oppcoses warpact n.solemn agreementap pease vt.+to calm by sat i sfyingHOSP/HOST host hostage n.person held by party in a conflicthospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelershostel n.inexpensive lodging placein hospit able adj.-un friend l yAM/IM love param our n.人lov er in an adulterous relat ionship.in imi cal adj.-injurious or harmful in effecten amor ed adj.+fell foramat eur n. A person who engages in…(not p) CRIM crime re crimina tion n.counterattackin crimin ate vt.+accusede criminal ize vt.-reduce penalty forcrimin ology n.学科study of il l egal behaviorPROB /PROV prove / test re prob ate v./n./a.-rascalprob ity n.人格utter honestydis prove v.Demonstrate (证实不)ap probation n.+ap provalGRA V Heavy( 心理/物理)gravid adj. pregnantgravit as n.抽象solemn dignitygravit ate v.move toward as if drawngrav ity n.seriousnessLEV Light →raise, rise al levi ate vt.+relieveelev ate vt.lift, raiseleaven ing n.something that lightenslev ity ck of seriousnessAG increaseadd agit ate v.shake uplit ig ate v.(letter) argue in courtpro dig al adj./n.+lavishsynagogue n.templeVEN/VENT wal k, go ad vent n.+arrivalpro ven ance n.+originventure some adj.主动daringvenue n.placeCAP /CEP/CIP hold,take re cep tion n.receivingin cipi ent adj.beginningper cept ible adj.+not iceable/obvious/apparentsus cept ible adj./n.(sub) easily influencedFIN last →terminal→boundar y→limitin finite simal adj./n.-t iny (smal l)af fin ity n.人格+attract i on/sympathyde fini t ive adj.-ult imatefinite adj.limitedJAC/JEC cast ad ja cent adj.+near/touching/bordering near bycon jec ture n./v.合suppose/conclude/guessde jected adj.-downcast/depressed/forlorntra jec tory n.curve/path/lineTRACT draw de tract v.-de crease/di minish/minimizepro tract ed a.推迟lengthened/cont inued/extendedre trac tion n.否withdrawal/dis avowal/de nialin tract able adj.-un control l able/stubborn/un touchable DUC lead con duc ive n.helpfulde duc t ion n.-sub tract ionseduc t ion n.temptat ionin duce vt.-persuadeSEC /SEQU fol l ow con sequen t ial adj.signif i cantexe cute vt.produceob sequ ious adj.-flatteringsequen tial adj.orderedAMBI /AMPHI both sides →aroundAmphibian adj./n.living both on land and in wateramphitheater n.stage surrounded with t iered seatsambigu ous adj.having more than oneambi ent adj./n.surroundingambiva lent adj.waveringambul ance n.equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injuredim pediment n.-obstaclepedestrian adj./n.ordinaryFLEC/FLEX bend de flec t v.turn asideflex or n.musclegenu flec t v.kneel (gene)in flec tion n.change in pitchPOST after, back poster ior adj.on the backpost hum ous adj.occurring after death (human, humid, water, earth )postmo dern adj./ing past styles anti-modernpost mor tem adj./n.死after the eventMAL bad ill evil malevol ent adj.wishing evilmalici ous adj.meanmal ign adj./v.speak ill (design, sign)mal nour ish ed adj.fed poorlyCATA down cataclysm n.natural disastercata comb n.underground cemeterycata lys t n.agent of change (loose)catato nic n./adj.mot ionless (move)PROT/ PROTO in front of the first protago nist n.hero or heroineprotocol n.rules of behaviorprotoplasm n.cell contentsprototype n.madelANTE in front of before anteri or adj.towards the frontantechamb er n.waiting roomante date n./v.to date b eforeante meridiem adv.before noonORTH/ ORTHO direct, straight orthodox adj.conventionalortho dont ics n.dentistry for crooked teethortho ped ics n. 学科treatment of skeletal defectsortho graphy n.语言文字correct spellingRECT direct, straight recti tude n.品德integrityrecti fy vt.make rightrectilin ear adj.moving in a straight linerect or n.headmast erEU good, well eu geni c adj.+promoting superior (gene)euphem ism n.polite termeupho ria n.great happinessevangel ism n.crusading zealDYS/DIS against dysfunctio nal n.impaireddys lex ia n.reading disorder (read)dys pep tic n./adj.beset by indigestion (digest)dys trophy n.奖品muscular deteriorationROG ask request ab rog ate vt.neglect, abolish, ignorear rog ate v.claim, seize, grabde roga tory adj.critical, unflattering, scornfulpre roga tive n.right, power, privilegeQUIS ask request in quisi tion n.interrogation, inquiryper qui site n.privilege, bonus, rightac quisi tive adj.grasping, grabby, greedyre quisi tion n./vt.purchase order, request, demandPLE PLI PL Y①fold ②multiply ③fullCom ple ment n./vt.number required, counterpartde plete vt.draw down, drainim ple ment n./vt./v+put into practice, put to usere plete adj.abundantly, fullMATR measure metr ic adj relating to poetic rhythm, relating to a measuring systemodo me ter n.distance measurer (distance)sym metri cal adj.balanced (same)tachometer n.speed measurerAUD hearing audi tor n.financial examin eraudi tory adj.relating to hearingaudi tion n. a critical hearingin audi ble adj.im possible to hearSON sound dis son ant adj.un harmoniousre son ance n.continuing or echoing soundson ic adj.involving soundult rasound n.diagnostic technique (alt→out)ERR stray→walk ab err ant adj.deviating from the propererr ant adj.rovingerra tic adj./n.having no fixed ,wandering.errone ous adj.mistakenCED/CES pace, walk, progress ac cede v.to give one's consentante ced ent n./adj.one that precedes another.con ces sion n.the act of concedingpre ced ent n.an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances VID/VIS appear, look, vision vis age n.appearancevis-à-vis n./prep./ad pared tovision ary adj./n. 人prophetvisita tion n.official callSPIC/ SPEC look, watch au spici ous n.+favorable, promisingcon spicu ous adj. 一起noticeableintro spec tion n. 自己self-examinationper spicaci ous adj. 提前shrewdVOC/VOK sound, voice equ ivoc ate vi. 等to avoid making an explicit statementir revoc able adj.-impossible to retract or revokepro voke v.to incite to anger or resentmentvoci fer ous adj.vehement outcry (carry)PHON sound caco phony n.discordant sound (disorder)phone tic adj.representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbolspoly phon ic adj. 多two or more phonetic values, music of polyphonysym phon y plex sonata (same)CUR cure→care cura tive n./adj.heal ingcurat or n.caretak erpro cure v.obtainsine cure n. 罪恶easy job, effortlessPERI around perime ter n.boundaryperio don tal adj.around a toothperipate tic n./adj.wanderingperiphe ral n./adj.supplementarySENT/ SENS s ense sensation al adj.抽outstandingly overconfidentsenti ent adj./n.receiving perceptionssenti ment n.opinion colored by emotionsensu ous adj.gratifying the sensesSOPH wisdom sophis try n.false reasoningsophisticat ed adj.highly complexsophomo ric adj.immaturely overconfidenttheo soph y n.doctrine of God and the worldTEND/stretch,tendent ious adj.marked by a strong implicit point of viewTENT extend por tend v. pro to serve as an omen or a warning of; presagedis tend v.to swell out or expand fromex tenu ate vt.palliate, to make thin or emaciatedPEBD/ PENS h ang ap pend age n.an adjunctex pend vt.to lay out; spendpro pens ity n.predilectionstipend n. a fixed and regular paymentPAN general all complete pana cea n. a cure-allpandemon ium n. a very noisy placepanegy ric n.an encomiumpanoply n.ceremonial attire with all accessories EXTRA ex tra extrane ous adj.irrelevant, extrinsicextramun dane adj.occurring or existing outside of the universeextrapol ate v.estimate by projecting known information.extro vert n.an individual interested in others (shift) PHOS/ PHOT light p hos p horesc ent adj.glowingphoto geni c n.visually appealing (gene)phot on n.elemental 光子photo synthe sis n.production of organic matter (综合)LUC light e lucid ate vt. ex clarifyluc ent adj.brightly clearlucubra tion n.hard studytrans luc ent adj.passing diffused lightMOR/ MORT dead im mortal ity n.endless lifemori bund a./n.about to die (boundary)mortic ian n.funeral directormorti fy 物质v.to cause to experience wounded prideNEC NIC NOX damage injury inter nec ine adj.ruinous or fatal to both sidesnecro sis n.death of cellsnoxi ous adj.injurious to healthper nici ous adj.deadly (throw out)HER HES stick in her ent a.+in heritedinco her ent a.-confusedco hes ion n.unityad her ent n.+followerFUG flee escape subter fug e n.underhanded (plot)fugue n./v.musical formfugi tive 人 a./n.escapeecentri fuge n.moving outwardCOSM order harmony cosme tic n./a.for the sake of appearancecosm ology n.decryption of the universecosmopoli tan n./a.sophisticatedcosmos n.universeSCI know understa nd con scientious a dj.scru pulous, observableomni science n.universal knowledge (all, complete)pre scient adj.having for esightunconscion able a.-in excus able 意识JUNCT connect join ad junct n./a.add itiondis junction n.breakin junction n.-orderjunta n.groupPART local limit→part parti san n.supporterparticiple n.verb partim part ial adj.fairim part vt.dis closeMIT MIS send e miss ary 人n. ex agentmanu mis sion n.emancipation, release, liberate (hand)mis sive n.letterre mitt ance n.paymentPEL PULS drive com pel vt.drive irresistibly (force)ex pel v.drive outim pel vt.force by moral pressurere puls ion n.disgustPUT think dis putati ous adj.-argumentativeim pute vt.-attributeputa tive adj.+assumedre put ed adj.-believedLOG word→speech eu logy n.+high praisemono logue n.speech (single)neol ogism n.new wordgene alogy n.family historyTERR earth par terre n.theater area (part)sub terranean adj.under the groundterrar ium n.地点containedterres trial adj.earthlyMAR sea aqua mar ine n.blue-green gemmar ina n.small harbormarin er n.seamanmarit ime adj.near the seaPATH affinity ap athetic adj.-indifferent①attraction,②sympathy emotion, same sufferingem pathy n. in pitypath ology n.patho biologysocio path n.antisocial behaviorPEN/ PUN punish im pun ity n.-exemption from punishmentpen al adj.prescribing punishmentpen ance n./vt.voluntarily to show sorrowpuni tive adj.punishingMATR/ METR mother matern ity n./adj.motherhood, motherlinessmatri culate v./n.enroll, sign up at schoolmatri line al adj.through the mother’s (female)familymetropoli tan adj.urban, cityMONI warn criticize ad moni sh vt.scold, gently correctmoni tory adj./n.cautionary, giving warningmoni tor vt./v./n watch, regulatepre moni tion n.forewarning, early suspicionCANT sing in canta tion n.-ritual chantcantata n.sung compositioncant or n.sing erdes cant v.added melodyLUD/ LUS play, game allude vi.refercol lus ion n.illegal cooperationludicr ous ughablepre lude n.introductionPHAN/ PHEN appear phantasm n.an apparitionphantasmagoria n. a constantly changing scenephen omen on n. a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses.diaphan ous adj.to be transparent or translucentVER just a ver vt.-assertver ify vt.confirm, substantiateveri similar adj.appearing to be true or real; probablever ity n.factual, or realTURB turn per turb v.upset, dis turbturb ine n.engine, turning engineturbu lent adj.churning, seethingturb id adj.confused, murkyVOLU/ VOLV roll wind twist de volution n.-handing down, degeneratione volution n.process of development, progressvoluble adj.talkative, fluentcon voluted adj.winding, circulation, complicatedFAC/ FEC/ FIC do make act con fec tion n.candyfac ile adj.easyol fac tory adj.sense of smellUT/US use usu fruct n./vt.the right to useusu ry n.illegally high rateutilita rian adj./n.interests of utilityutil ity efulnessUMBR shade ①alike ②不完全像ad umbr ate vt.+partiallypen umbr a n.near shadow (part)umber n./a./vt brownish colorumbr age n.resentmentVEST cloth di vest v.-get rid ofin vesti ture n.+进installing in officetrans vest ite n.cross-dress er (shift)tra vest y n./vt.imitationTHE/ THEO god apo theo sis n.抽perfect example (pose)a theis tic adj.-non god believingpan thei stic adj.accepting all gods (all)theo cracy n. king state ruled by religionDE/DIV god de ity n.supreme beingdues ex machine dramatic devicedivin ity n.godlinessdivinat ory adj.propheticDEMO people demo graph ic adj.describing populations (graph)en demi c n.nativepan demi c adj.widespreaddemo tic monPOPUL population vox p opuli n public opinion (voice)popul ist n.believer in the peoplepopul ace n.massespopul ous adj.numerousPOLIS/ POLIT city acro polis n.citadel of an ancient Greek city (high)megalo polis n. a single urban complex (huge)polit ic adj.suavepolit icize vt./vi to engage in or discuss politicsCIRCU/ CIRCUM around circuit ous adj.taking a roundaboutcircumferen ce n.the boundary line of a circlecircum spect adj.看prudentcircum vent vt.走to surround (an enemy, for example)CORD/ CORE heart ac cord -n./vt/vi make an agreementcon cord ance n.agreementcord ial n./adj.gracious, a tonicdis cord ant adj.-inconsistentCULP blame guilt culp able adj.blameworthyexcu lp ate v.to clear of guilt or blame excusemea culp a n. my acknowledgment of a personal error or faultin culp ate vt.-to in criminateDIC speech word inter dic tion n.forbiddenjuris dic tion n.authority or controledict n.decreemale dic tion n.the calling down of a curseGNI/ GNO know, understand co gni tive adj.relating to cognitiondia gno sis n.the opinion derived from such an evaluationinco gnito (incog) a./adv.with one's identity disguised or concealed-pro gno sis n. a forecast or predictionAPT/ EPT skill, fit in ept adj.-awkwardad ept +adj./n.proficient, expertaptit ude n.抽ability, natural talentad apta tion n.+process of changeART art skulduggery arti san n.skilled craft man (super)arti fice n.slynessarti fact n.man-made objectart ful adj.skillfully slyart less adj.naiveCAD/ CID/ CAS fall cadav er n.corpsecasual ty n.serious injuryde cad ent -adj./n.self-indulgentre cidi vism n.物质backslidingCIS cut, kill con cise adj.shortex cise n./vt.cut outin cis ive adj.directpre cis ion n.accuracyCRYPT/ CRYPH hide apo cryp hal adj.fakecrypt ic adj.mysteriouscrypto graphy n.code writingcrypt n.tombAB/ABS-abs cond vi.fleeabs temi ous adj.self-controlled (touch, hold, have)abs tract ion n.theory (draw) Ⅱabs tru se adj.difficult (poke)PED child ped agogue n.an educator (drive)pedo phil ia n. love attraction felt by an adult toward childrenpedag ogy n.抽educationen cyclo ped ic adj.thorough encyclopediapediatri cian n.人revivalped ant n.人show off →boring teacherNASC/ NAT/ NAI bear, born in nat e adj.+present from birthnasc ent adj.beginning, incipientre naiss ance n.revivalcog nat e adj.relatedFER carry trans ference n.act or process of transferring (shift)de feren tial adj.-yielding, showing strong respectfert ile adj.productivein fer ence n.implied conclusionpr oli fer ate v.multiply (nutrition)TRANS shift trans figur ation n.glorification (figure)trans fus e vt.transfer (slosh)trans ient adj./n.passingtrans cen dent adj.supreme (claim)PON/POS place com pon ent n./adj.partdis posi tion n.personalityre posi tory n.storage containersuper impose v.place over (high)TEN/ TIN/ TAIN touch hold havesus tenta tion n. a supportsus tenta tive adj./n.suspensoryten able adj.reason ableab stin ence n.-refraining from i ndulging an appetite, nourishmenttenaci ous adj.strong, stickingTERM limit, last in determi nate adj.-un certainin termin able adj.-eternaltermi nal adj./n.fataltermin ology n.vocabulary (language)MONO single mono gam ous adj.one husband with one wifemono graph n.limited subjectmonolith ic n.uniformmono thei sm n.believe only one GodUNI single Unitar ian n./adj. a monotheist who is not a Christianuni son n./adj.concordunilater al adj.undertaken by only one sideuni cam eral adj.consisting of a single legislative cham berVINC/ VICT conquer e vinc e vt.外revealin vinc ible adj.un conquerable pro vinci al adj.localvictim ize v.deceiveSPHER ball strato sphere n.upper atmospherebio sphere n.life zone (biology)hemi sphere n.half-sphere (half)spher ical adj.globelikeVERT/ VERS change, shift di vert v.-entertainper verse adj.wrongheaded (thorough)a vert v.-avoidversa tile adj.with many useMORPH shape, figure am orph ous adj.shape lessanthrop omorph ic adj.human and god have the same charactermeta morpho sis n.离心change in appearance,character, condition…morph ology n.branch of biologyFORM shape, figure form form at n./vt plan or arrange in a specified form, computerforma tive adj.forming or capable of formingformal ity n.quality or condition of being formalcon form vt/vi/a.agree, be similar, adaptDOC/ DOCT teach in doctrin ate v.fill with a point of view, instruct thoroughlydoctrina ire n.by the rule, rigidly principleddoc ile adj.easily led, tamedoctr ine n.principle, teaching actionTUT/TUI direct in tui tion n.-insight, quick understandingtui tion n.instruction, instruction coststutel age n.guardianship, safeguardtuto rial n./adj.small class, individual instructionDI/DUO double, doubt duplic ity n.being twofold or double, cheatduplex adj.twofold; doublediploma tic adj.suave, relating to diplomaticsdichot omy n.division into two opinionsBI/BIN double, doubt bilater al adj.two-sidedbipo lar adj.having two polesbi part i san adj.two major political part iesbi week ly n.happening twice a week or every two week s TOP place topi cal adj.of current interesttopi ary adj./n.ornamentally prunedec top ic adj.away from its usual placetopo graphy ndscape featuresCENTR/ CENTER exactly middle ec centric -adj./n.placed off-centerepi center n.central point (except)point ego centric adj.self-centered (self)ethno centric adj.centered on one’s own group (nation)DOM rule power pre domi nant adj.strongestdomi cile n./v.homedomi nation n.controldomi nion n.kingdomHABIT/ HIBIT reside in ex hibitio nist n.-show-offhabita tion n.dwellinghabit ual adj.customaryin hibit vt.-restrainPRO+pro crasti n ate v.put offpro dig ious adj.enormouspro phy laxis n.disease prevention (physical)pro pit ious adj.promising (bit)PETRO again back retroac tive adj.effective as of earlierretro fit n.modernizeretro gress v.revert to an earlier state promisingretro spec tive adj.review of a body of workTEMPOR time con tempor ary n./adj.currentex temporane ous adj.-un plannedtempor al adj./n.measurable by timetempor ize v.talk to fill timeCHRON time ana chron ism n.-something from the pastchron ic adj.ongoingchron ology n.order of eventssyn chron ous adj.happening at the same timeTRI three tri cera tops n.dinosaurtri dent n. a three-pronged spear used for fishing (teeth)tri logy n.three dramatic works related in themetri nit y n.union of three divine personsANIM breed in anim ate adj.deadanimos ity n.enmitymag nanim ous adj.generous in forgivinganimat ed adj.livingFIG figure figura tive adj.metaphorical, ornatefig ment n.something invented, made up, or fabricatede ffigy n.- a crude figure representing a hated personcon figura tion n.form, arrangement of parts or elementsANN/ENN year per enn ial adj.continuing, everlastingmill enn ium n.era of earthly paradise, thousand yearsannu ity n.yearly payment, annual paymentsuper annua ted adj.worn out, aged bi ann ual n./adj.twice each yearbi enn ial n./adj.for two yearsEV age co ev al adj./n.simultaneous, of the same agelong ev ity n.length of life, long lifemedi ev al adj.antiquated, of the Middle agesprim ev al adj.an cient, elderCORP body in corp orate a./vi/vt similar organizationcorp oral adj.bodily, armycorpu lent adj.fatcorp oreal adj.bodilyTANG/ TACT touch tang ible adj.discernible by the touch; palpabletangen tial adj.in the direction of a tangenttact ile adj./n.perceptible to the sense of touchin tact adj.un injured; not impaired in any wayCODI/ CODE code code x n.handwritten bookcodi cil n.amendmentcodi fy vt.listde code vt.-explainSIGN mark note as signa tion n.appointmentre sign n./v.acceptsigna tory n.consignersign et n./vt stampQUADR/ QUART f our quart ile n.The value of the boundary at the 25th, 50th, or 75th percentiles of a frequency distribution divided into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population.quadr iplegic n./adj.disabilityquad rille n. A square dance of French origin composed of five figures and performed by four couples. Music for this dance in 6/8 and 2/4 time.quad ruple n./vt/vi fourfoldTESSAR/ TETR four tetrahed ron n. a polyhedron with four facestetra cycline n. a broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H 24N 2O 8tetrar ch n.one of four joint rulers, a subordinate rulertetrag on n. a four-sided polygon; a quadrilateralCAPIT head de capit ate v.-be headcapita lism n.free-market systemcapitul ate vi.surrenderre capitul ate vi summarizeANTHROP human phil anthropy n.charitable act (love)mis anthropic adj.-hating humansanthrop ology n.study of cultureanthrop oid n./adj.apeCUMB/ CUB lie suc cumb vi.-give upre cumb ent adj.lying downin cub ate vt.+broodin cumb ent adj.+holding officeDYNAM power rule stage d ynam ic adj.energeticdynamo n.powerhousedynas ty n.ruling familyhydro dynam ic adj.relating to moving fluids (water)GRAD stage retro grad e adj./v.grading againgradu ate n./v. a higher stagegrada tion n.stage in a seriesde grad e v.-lower in rankLAT carry corr elat e vt./vi.relationshipre lativi ty n.relationship between mass, energy, and timepre lat e n.high church officialcol lat e v.arrange in orderCRIT critical ①key ②crosshypo criti cal adj.下characterized by hypocrisycrite rion n.standardhyper criti cal adj.超criticalcriti que n. a critical discussion of a specified topicJUR just right law ob jurg ate vt. -to scold or rebuke sharply; beratejurisprud ence n.philosophy or science of lawper jur y n.-breach of an oath or a promiseab jur e vt.-to renounce under oath; forswearPENT five pentagram n.pentacle, five-pointed starpentameter n./adj.line of verse consisting of five metrical feetPentateuch n.first five books of the Hebrew Scripturespentathlon n.five track and field events,pentagon n.polygon having five sides and five interior QUINT five quintessential adj.being the most typicalquintet position for five voices or instrumentsquintile adj./n.72° or one fifth of the zodiacBIO life sym bio sis n.relationship of mutual benefit or dependencebio psy n.examination from a living bodybio de grad able adj.capable of being de composedanti bio tic n./adj.can destroy the growth of microorganismsGEN birth gene ric adj.generalindi gen ous adj.+nativecon gen ial adj.having the same tastesFUNG/ FUNCT d o, make, affect, exchange mal funct ion n.-work improperlyfunction ary adj./n.bureaucrat ,officialfung ible adj./n.exchange ableper funct ory adj.-mechanicalMUTalter, very change trans mut e v.convertper muta tion n.+rearrangementim mut able adj.un change ablecom muta tion n.replacementFRAG/ FRACT break fracti ous adj.quarrelsomefragment ary adj.incompletein fract ion n.-violationre fract ion n.dis tortionTELE far tele geni ce adj.well-suited to television (gene)tele met ry n.long-distance measurement (meter)tele ologi cal adj.relating to design or purpose (ology)tele path ic adj.mind-reading (path)PHIL love philate list n.stamp collectorphil ology n.study of languagephil ter n.love potionoeno phil e n.wine loverNEG negative -ab nega tion n.-self-denialneglig ible adj.smallre neg ade n./a./vi re belre neg e vt/vi/n.go backNOM name ig nomini ous adj.dis gracefulmis nom er n.wrong namenomenc lature n.naming system culturenomi nal adj./n.in name onlyPATER/ PATR father ex patri ate vt/vi/n.living abroadpaternalist ic adj.exercising fatherlypatri cian n./adj.aristo crat 人patri mony n.heritage (money)LEGA appoint de lega tion n.+ a group of people who are veryimportant visitors from another country or anotherplace.lega cy n.heritagelega te n.official emissaryre lega te v.-commitGREG herd, flack,se greg ate v.-isolatee gregi ous adj.-flagrantgather con grega tion n. a gatheringag greg ate n./a./v.totalFLU/ FLUCT flow melli flu ous adj.flowing with sweet ness or honeyfluctua tion n.waveef flu ent adj./n.something that flows out or forth (ex)af flu ence n.+wealthPREHEND/ PREHENS seize re prehens ible adj.-blame worthyprehen sile adj.adapted for seizing, grasping, or holdingcom prehend vt.+apprehendap prehen sive adj.+afraid, capable of understanding TEMPER moderate temper ance n.moderation or abstinencetemper a n.egg-based painttemper n./v.mix or moderatein temper ate adj.un restrainedPURG/PUR clean, clear ex purg ate v.re move offensivepurga tive adj./n.purifyingpurga tory n.place of miserypurg e n./v.re move im pure elementMILL million milli second n.one thousandth (10-3) of a second.milli ped e n.diplopod (feet)millenaria nism n.every one thousand yearsHEMI-/ SEMI half semi conductor n.various solid crystalline substancessemi colon n.mark of punctuation (;)semi tone n.half step, half tonesemi tropical adj.partly tropical; subtropical.SUB-下sub conscious adj.beneath the level of consciousnesssub version n.secret effort to overthrowsubliminal adj.not strong enough to be sensedsub jugate vt.conquerHYPER+上hyper ventil ate vt.breath deeply and rapidlyhyper ten sion n.high blood pressure (tension)hyper bole n.extreme overstatementhyper act ive adj.overly act ionPRE PRO 前pre cept n.general rulepre coc ious adj.maturing early (cook)pre dis pose vt.influencepre requis ite n./adj.requirementPARA besides part para meter n.characteristicpara gon n.model of excellence。
无忧英语编辑整理 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载268. assuage : ease; lessen(pain)* Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.269. assumption : something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of* The young princess made the foolish assumption that the regent would not object to her Assumption of power.270. assurance : promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence* When Gutherie gave Guiness his assurance that rehearsals were going well,he spoke with such assurance that Guiness was convinced.274. astringent : binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe* The astringent quality of unsweetened lemon juice made swallowing difficult.278. asylum : place of refuge or shelter; protection* The refugees sought asylum from religious persecution in a new land.279. asymmetric : not identical on both sides of a dividing central line* Because one eyebrow was set markedly higher than the other, William's face had a particularly asymmetric appearance.281. atheistic : denying the existence of God* His atheistic remarks shocked the religious worshippers.285. attenuate : make thin; weaken* By withdrawing their forces, the generals hoped to attenuate the enemy lines.286. attest : testify; bear witness* Having served as a member of a grand jury, I can attest that our system of indicting individuals is in need of improvement.287. attribute : essential quality* His outstanding attribute was his kindness.288. attribute : ascribe; explain* I attribute her success in science to the encouragement she received from her parents.292. augment : increase* How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?293. augury : omen; prophecy* He interpreted the departures of the birds as an augury of evil.294. august : impressive; majestic* Visiting the palace at Versailes, she was impressed by the august surroundings in which she found herself.297. auspicious : favoring success* With favorable weather conditions, it was an auspicious moment to set sail302. authoritative : having the weight of authority; dictatorial* We accepted her analysis of the situation as authoritative.308. avarice : greed for wealth* King Midas's avarice has been famous for centuries.309. aver : state confidently* I wish to aver that I am certain of success.310. averse : reluctant* He was averse to revealing the sources of his information.311. aversion : firm dislike* Their mutual aversion was so great that they refused to speak to one another.312. avert : prevent; turn away* She averted her eyes from the dead cat on the highway.313. aviary : enclosure for birds* The aviary at the zoo held nearly 300 birds.315. avocation : secondary or minor occupation* His hobby proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned his regular occupation and concentrated on his avocation.316. avow : declare openly* I must avow that I am innocent.338. bantering : good-naturedly ridiculing* They resented his bantering remarks because they misinterpreted his teasing as sarcasm.342. baroque : highly ornate* Accustomed to the severe, angular lines of modern skyscrapers, they found the flamboyance of baroque architecture amusing.343. barrage : barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion* The company was forced to retreat through the barrage of heavy canyons.344. barrister : counselor-at-law* Galsworthy started as a barrister, but when he found the practice of law boring, turned to writing.346. bask : luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth* basking on the beach, she relaxed so completely that she fell asleep.358. beguile : amuse; delude; cheat* I beguiled himself during the long hours by playing solitaire.362. belabor : explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally* The debate coach warned her student not to bore the audience by belaboring his point.366. belittle : disparage; depreciate* Parents should not belittle their children's early attempts at drawing, but should encourage their efforts.367. bellicose : warlike* His bellicose disposition alienated his friends.368. belligerent : quarrelsome* Whenever he had too much to drink, he became belligerent and tried to pick fights with strangers.370. benediction : blessing* The appearance of the sun after the many rainy days was like a benediction371. benefactor : gift giver; patron* Scrooge later became Tiny Tim's benefactor and gave him a benediction.372. beneficent : kindly; doing good* The overgenerous philanthropist had to curb his beneficent impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself with nothing.373. beneficiary : person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy* You may change your beneficiary as often as you wish.374. benevolent : generous; charitable* His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.375. benign : kindly; favorable; not malignant* The old man was well liked because of his benign attitude toward friend and stranger alike.378. bequeath : leave to someone by means of a will; hand down* In his will, Father bequeathed his watch to Phillip; the bequest meant a great deal to the boy.383. beset : harass; trouble* Many problems beset the American public school system.387. betroth : become engaged to marry* The announcement that they had become betrothed surprised their friends who had not suspected any romance.389. bicameral : two-chambered, as a legislative body* The United States Congress is a bicameral body.391. biennial : every two years* The group held biennial meetings instead of annual ones.392. bifurcated : divided into two branches; forked* With a bifurcated branch and a piece of elastic rubber, he made a crude but effective slingshot.418. boon : blessing; benefit* The recent rains that filled our empty reservoirs were a boon to the whole community.421. bountiful : generous; showing bounty* She distributed gifts in a bountiful and gracious manner.427. braggart : boaster* Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves.430. brazen : insolent* Her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials.432. breadth : width; extent* We were impressed by the breadth of her knowledge.433. brevity : conciseness* brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.459. cacophony : discord* Some people seem to enjoy the cacophony of an orchestra that is tuning up.462. cadence : rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat* Marching down the road, the troops sang out, following the cadence set by the sergeant.469. calorific : heat-producing* Coal is much more calorific than green wood.474. candor : frankness* The candor and simplicity of his speech impressed all, it was all clear he held nothing back.478. cant : pious phraseology; jargon of criminals* Angry that the president had slashed the education budget, we dismissed his speech on the importance of education as mere cant.484. capacious : spacious* In the capacious areas of the railroad terminal, thousands of travelers lingered while waiting for their train.487. caprice : whim* She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of the consequences.489. caption : title; chapter heading; text under illustration* I find the captions that accompany these cartoons very clever and humorous499. carnage : destruction of life* The carnage that can be caused by atomic warfare adds to the responsibilities of our statesmen.500. carnal : fleshly无忧英语编辑整理 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载。