无忧英语编辑整理https://www.doczj.com/doc/566407288.html, 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载
268. assuage : ease; lessen(pain)
* Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.
269. assumption : something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of
* The young princess made the foolish assumption that the regent would not object to her Assumption of power.
270. assurance : promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence
* When Gutherie gave Guiness his assurance that rehearsals were going well,he spoke with such assurance that Guiness was convinced.
274. astringent : binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe
* The astringent quality of unsweetened lemon juice made swallowing difficult.
278. asylum : place of refuge or shelter; protection
* The refugees sought asylum from religious persecution in a new land.
279. asymmetric : not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
* Because one eyebrow was set markedly higher than the other, William's face had a particularly asymmetric appearance.
281. atheistic : denying the existence of God
* His atheistic remarks shocked the religious worshippers.
285. attenuate : make thin; weaken
* By withdrawing their forces, the generals hoped to attenuate the enemy lines.
286. attest : testify; bear witness
* Having served as a member of a grand jury, I can attest that our system of indicting individuals is in need of improvement.
287. attribute : essential quality
* His outstanding attribute was his kindness.
288. attribute : ascribe; explain
* I attribute her success in science to the encouragement she received from her parents.
292. augment : increase
* How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?
293. augury : omen; prophecy
* He interpreted the departures of the birds as an augury of evil.
294. august : impressive; majestic
* Visiting the palace at Versailes, she was impressed by the august surroundings in which she found herself.
297. auspicious : favoring success
* With favorable weather conditions, it was an auspicious moment to set sail
302. authoritative : having the weight of authority; dictatorial
* We accepted her analysis of the situation as authoritative.
308. avarice : greed for wealth
* King Midas's avarice has been famous for centuries.
309. aver : state confidently
* I wish to aver that I am certain of success.
310. averse : reluctant
* He was averse to revealing the sources of his information.
311. aversion : firm dislike
* Their mutual aversion was so great that they refused to speak to one another.
312. avert : prevent; turn away
* She averted her eyes from the dead cat on the highway.
313. aviary : enclosure for birds
* The aviary at the zoo held nearly 300 birds.
315. avocation : secondary or minor occupation
* His hobby proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned his regular occupation and concentrated on his avocation.
316. avow : declare openly
* I must avow that I am innocent.
338. bantering : good-naturedly ridiculing
* They resented his bantering remarks because they misinterpreted his teasing as sarcasm.
342. baroque : highly ornate
* Accustomed to the severe, angular lines of modern skyscrapers, they found the flamboyance of baroque architecture amusing.
343. barrage : barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion
* The company was forced to retreat through the barrage of heavy canyons.
344. barrister : counselor-at-law
* Galsworthy started as a barrister, but when he found the practice of law boring, turned to writing.
346. bask : luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
* basking on the beach, she relaxed so completely that she fell asleep.
358. beguile : amuse; delude; cheat
* I beguiled himself during the long hours by playing solitaire.
362. belabor : explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally
* The debate coach warned her student not to bore the audience by belaboring his point.
366. belittle : disparage; depreciate
* Parents should not belittle their children's early attempts at drawing, but should encourage their efforts.
367. bellicose : warlike
* His bellicose disposition alienated his friends.
368. belligerent : quarrelsome
* Whenever he had too much to drink, he became belligerent and tried to pick fights with strangers.
370. benediction : blessing
* The appearance of the sun after the many rainy days was like a benediction
371. benefactor : gift giver; patron
* Scrooge later became Tiny Tim's benefactor and gave him a benediction.
372. beneficent : kindly; doing good
* The overgenerous philanthropist had to curb his beneficent impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself with nothing.
373. beneficiary : person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy
* You may change your beneficiary as often as you wish.
374. benevolent : generous; charitable
* His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.
375. benign : kindly; favorable; not malignant
* The old man was well liked because of his benign attitude toward friend and stranger alike.
378. bequeath : leave to someone by means of a will; hand down
* In his will, Father bequeathed his watch to Phillip; the bequest meant a great deal to the boy.
383. beset : harass; trouble
* Many problems beset the American public school system.
387. betroth : become engaged to marry
* The announcement that they had become betrothed surprised their friends who had not suspected any romance.
389. bicameral : two-chambered, as a legislative body
* The United States Congress is a bicameral body.
391. biennial : every two years
* The group held biennial meetings instead of annual ones.
392. bifurcated : divided into two branches; forked
* With a bifurcated branch and a piece of elastic rubber, he made a crude but effective slingshot.
418. boon : blessing; benefit
* The recent rains that filled our empty reservoirs were a boon to the whole community.
421. bountiful : generous; showing bounty
* She distributed gifts in a bountiful and gracious manner.
427. braggart : boaster
* Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves.
430. brazen : insolent
* Her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials.
432. breadth : width; extent
* We were impressed by the breadth of her knowledge.
433. brevity : conciseness
* brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.
459. cacophony : discord
* Some people seem to enjoy the cacophony of an orchestra that is tuning up.
462. cadence : rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat
* Marching down the road, the troops sang out, following the cadence set by the sergeant.
469. calorific : heat-producing
* Coal is much more calorific than green wood.
474. candor : frankness
* The candor and simplicity of his speech impressed all, it was all clear he held nothing back.
478. cant : pious phraseology; jargon of criminals
* Angry that the president had slashed the education budget, we dismissed his speech on the importance of education as mere cant.
484. capacious : spacious
* In the capacious areas of the railroad terminal, thousands of travelers lingered while waiting for their train.
487. caprice : whim
* She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of the consequences.
489. caption : title; chapter heading; text under illustration
* I find the captions that accompany these cartoons very clever and humorous
499. carnage : destruction of life
* The carnage that can be caused by atomic warfare adds to the responsibilities of our statesmen.
500. carnal : fleshly
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大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
abandon v. 离弃，抛弃，放弃 abnormal a. 反常的，不正常的 abolish v. 废除（法律、习惯等）；取消 *absurd a. 荒唐的，不合理的 abundant a. 丰富的，充分的 *accelerate v. （使）加速(~crisis) acceleration n. 加速（度） access n. 接近（进入）(to) accommodation n.住处；膳宿 accord v.（使）一致(with)；n. 一致(in~with) *accordance n. 一致（in ~ with）accumulate v. 积累，积蓄 accuse v.指控(of) *acknowledge v. 承认；对…表示感谢 *acquaint v. 使认识，使了解(be ~ed with) acquire v. 取得，获得(knowledge) *acute a. 敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的 adapt v. 改编；（使）适应于(to) adequately ad. 合适地，足够地 *adhere v. 粘附，胶着；坚持(to) administer v. 管理，支配；执行admiration n. 赞美，钦佩（for）admission n. 允许进入；接纳；承认advantageous a. 有利的 advocate v./n. 提倡（者），鼓吹（者） *affection n. 爱；感情(for) *agenda n.议程 *aggravate V. 加重，恶化（病情，负担）aggressive a. 爱寻衅的 aid n./v. 援助，帮助 *alert a. 警惕的，警觉的；机灵的(to) alliance n. 联合，同盟 *allege 断言，宣称(it is ~ed that) allowance n. 津贴，补助 *alleviate 减轻，缓和（痛苦） alter v. 改变，变更 *alternate v. （使）交替，（使）轮流 a. 交替的，轮流的 alternative n. 供选择的对象，替换物 a. 两者挑一的 *ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 *ambition n. 雄心，野心ambitious a. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的amend v. 改正，修正 *analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) *anticipate v. 预料，期望 anticipation n. 预料，期望 anxiety n. 焦虑 *amplify v.放大或增强（声音、信号、电流等） apparent a. 明显的；表面上的 **appeal n./v. 呼吁，要求；上诉；吸引（力）applaud v. 鼓掌，欢呼 appreciable a. 可估计的，可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识apprehension n. 理解，领悟；恐惧，担忧appropriate a. 恰当的，合宜的 *apt 恰当的，易于的(be ~ to do) appropriately ad. 恰当 arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的 array v. 使成队列，排列；n. 队列，陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的*ascend v. 攀登；上升 *ascertain v.查明，弄清 *ascribe v. 把…归于（to） assemble v. 集合，召集；装配，组装assessment n. 评价，评估 *asset 资产，有价值的东西 assign v. 指派；分配，布置；指定 assist v. 帮助，协助 *assume v. 假定, 设想 *assurance n. 保证 attach v. 贴上，附上；使依附；将（重点等）放在 attend v. 出席；注意，专心，照顾 *attendant n. 侍从，随从 attract v. 吸引，引诱 attribute n. 属性，特征；v. 把…归因于(to) *authentic a.可靠的，可信的 authority n. 权威 *authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.) average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均 *baffle v. 使困惑, 为难
四六级翻译——科技类词汇 1.科技园science and technology park 2.高新技术开发区high-tech industrial zones 3.信息产业IT (Information Technology) 4.电器设备electrical appliance 5.电子设备electronic device 6.电子商务e-commerce 7.人工智能artificial intelligience 8.先进技术advanced technology 9.尖端技术state-of-the-art technology 10.载人航天飞行manned space flight 11.发射成功successful launch 12.自然科学natural science 13.新兴学科new branch of science 14.科技成果research achievements 15.科学发展观concept of scientific development 16.科教兴国revitalize China through science and education 17.可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development 18.科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure 19.专利，专利权patent 20.生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture 21.物种起源origin of species 22.生物工程bio-technology 23.基因工程genetic engineering 24.转基因食品GM food (genetically modified food) 25.技术产权technology property right 26.科技含量technology content 27.电脑病毒computer virus 28.黑客hacker 29.垃圾邮件junk mail 30.数码科技digital technology 31.虚拟社区virtual community 32.网络空间cyber space 网络文化cyber culture 33.网民netizen 34.克隆cloning 激光laser 35.纳米nanometer 粒子particle 36.太阳能/ 核能/ 原子能solar/ nuclear/ atomic energy 37.突飞猛进advance by leaps and bounds 38.技术创新technological innovation 39.中国科学院the Chinese Academy of Science 40.科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute the foremost productive forces. 41.科技前沿the forefront of science and technology 42.科技发明的传播和交流dissemination and exchanges of advanced scientific and technological inventions
2017年12月英语四六级翻译真题 英语四级翻译真题：泰山 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 英语四级翻译真题：华山 华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分。秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同。华山过去很少有人光临。因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。 英语四级翻译真题：黄山 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，就得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 英语六级翻译真题：青海湖 青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处。是中国最大的咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米，有23条河注入湖中，其中大部分是季节性的。百分之八十的湖水源于五条主要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲的几条候鸟迁徙路线的交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中的暂息地，湖的西侧是著名的“鸟岛”，吸引着来自世界各地的观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。 英语六级翻译真题：洞庭湖 洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部，面积很大，但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池，湖的大小很大程度上取决于季节变化，湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名，湖北意为“湖的北边”，而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地，在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景，每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。 英语六级翻译真题：太湖 太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积2250平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖，仅次于鄱阳和洞庭，太湖约有90个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的“太湖石”而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业而闻名。自上世纪70年代后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的
四六级翻译真题及答 案
中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船，汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排，横行；社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在，实在；生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装，设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸；官方文件；文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又 foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的；看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱，洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚，忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣，大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略；策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院
英语四六级--翻译
Unit 1 焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive 牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid 封建礼教feudal ethical codes 善有善报，恶有恶报 Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil 《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas 精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the sea Unit 2 饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy 色香味color, aroma and taste 美食家gourmet 南甜北咸东辣西酸 Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east. 中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine 八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine 点心Dim Sum 鉴别诊断differential diagnosis 礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety 良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter. 控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibrium Unit 3 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation 曲裾curving-front robe 直裾straight-front robe 战国时期Warring States Period 男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female 唐装Tang Costume 盘扣buttonhole loop 玉珮jade ornament Unit 4 道家四象the four Taoist quadrants 风水先生 a geomancer 皇陵the imperial mausoleum 宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple 天坛the Temple of Heaven 塔pagoda 莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes 天人合一unity of Heaven and man 拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden 卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable Unit 5 世界遗产名录List of World Heritage
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹