四级短语及常用词组大全1.With the help of在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in
sth.
对～事要求严
格
3. at present=at the present time 目
前
for the
present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the
sun 在世界上
5.lie in位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服
lose one ’ s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下
on one ’ s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the middle of 在～中间
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1.以 break 为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离break down
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into
break the record 破记录break one break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
闯入；强行进入；突然开始
’ s promise 失言
break the law 违反法律
2.以 catch 为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车
catch one ’ s word 听懂某人的话
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见
3.以 come为中心的词组
come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come from 来自，起源于，从。。。产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登
台；
（问题）被提
出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come into power 开始执政，当权，当
选come back 回来；恢复，复原
come into use 开始使用，获得应用come to know 开始了解到
come to an
end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come up 走近；上楼；长出，发
芽
4.以 do 为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束
do away
with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do a good deed 做一件好事
do good to (=do sb.
good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb.
good) 有害于
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂
亮
do
with 和 ~~相处，忍受，处理
have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do
with
与 ~~无
关
have something to do
with 和 ~~有关That will do. 行了；够了do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用
do one ’ s best 尽某人最大do wrong 做错
努力to
do one ’ s homework 做作业do one ’ s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以。。。骄傲do sb.
justice 公平对待某人
do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹in doing so=in so
doing 这时，在这种情况下
5. 以 get 为中心的词组
徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~习以为常get ahead of
自视高傲
胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along
with 与 ~~相处
get rid
of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get
through到达，完成，通过；及格have got to
do 不得不，必须
get
back 取回，回来；报复get familiar
with 熟悉
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get upon
with 进步；在 ~~方面获得成功get one ’ s hand
in
熟悉；习
惯
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完
成
get ready
for 为。。。作准备
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理
解get away 离开，逃脱
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get home 到家
get out
of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；避免；退休get used to 习惯于
get
together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get
behind 落后；识破
get hold
of 获得，取得
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
6.以 give 为中心的词组
be given
to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give and
take 相互迁就
give forth 发出，放出；发
表give cause 给予。。。的理由
give in 屈服，让步，投降give ear to 侧耳倾听
give in to 同意，接受；向。。。让
步give back 归还
give oneself out to be/as 自称为give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself up to专心于；向 ~~自首give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被。。。所替
代give up 放弃；停止
give rise to 引起，导致；使 ~~发
生give sb. to understand
通知某
人
give way
to 让步，退却；屈服于
7.以 look 为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look at 注视，着眼于look around 东张西望look for 寻找；期待，期望look back 回顾
look forward
to 盼望，期待look down on 俯视；轻视
look
into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤
防look on 旁观；面向
look
over 从上面看过去；检查look up to 仰望，尊敬
look through 透过。。。看去；看穿；浏览
8.以 make为中心的词组
be made from 由。。。原料制成be made of 由。。。材料制成be made up
of 由。。。组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶
make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make believe 假装
make for 去向，向。。。前进；有利
于
make a
mistake 弄错
make into 把。。。制成，使。。。转变
为make friends with
和。。。交
友
make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one ’ s
own当作自己的看待
make one ’ s mind on
sth. 决定某事make way for 为。。。让路，让路于
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 on the make
make up to 接近，巴结；向?求爱 make out
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make a point of doing 强调；认为?重要；决心，坚持 make contact with 接通，与?接触，与?联系
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
急求成功；增加
填写；开支票；理解；辨认
9. 以 put 为中心的词组
put aside 把?放在一边；搁置；排除
put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回 put ? into 把?放入；插入；翻译成
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one ’ s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up
with 忍受，容忍 put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以 take 为中心的词组
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 be taken
aback
吃惊 take ? by surprise 出奇制胜 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take one ’ s
place 就坐，入坐
take office
就职，上任
take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take one ’ s temperature 量体
温 take ? for 把?当作 take pride in 以?为荣，对?骄傲 take place = happen 发生，举行 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take the place of 代替
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；
负责
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
11. 以 turn 为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的看法 in one ’ s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one
’ s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn to sb. for help 求助于 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn into
走进；变成，变为
turn one ’ s attention to 把注意力转向 turn to 变成；着手于 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn back 折回，往回走
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关） ；解雇，辞退；避开（问题） ；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
1. be on show be on display be on play be on trial
be on sale be on
strike be on duty
2. be of value be of
importance be of use be of no use
be of color be of significance be of
age be of size
be of height be of weight
3.to
one ’ s surprise
to one ’s
joy to one ’s pleasure to
one ’ s sorrow to one
’s
delight to one
’s
astonishment
4. in surprise in wonder in
alarm in terror
in horror in delight
5. by
air
by car by
bicycle
by
letter
by
boat
by
post
by
bus by
wire
by plane by train
by telephone
6. at
daybreak
at
sunrise at dawn at noon at dark
at
night
7. out of
breath
out of
control
out of
question out of sight
8. in fact in
reality in substance
in
nature in practice
in theory in
short
in
brief in a word
in
detail
in all in
average
in
full in time
in
fashion
in turn in existence in vain in haste in particula r
in common in
sum in general in public
in
part
in secret in
order in power
in
stock
in
future
in case in bed in name in
addition in appearance
in sight
9. on duty on
shift on holiday on leave on business
on time on purpose on sale on show on board
on hand on
record on request on root on earth
on farm on principle
10. for
example for instance
for all for good for nothing
for convenience for
short
for fear for
sale
11. by
weight (volume , size , number ? ) by profession by definitio
n
by rule by turn by chance by accident by mistake
by hand by tra in ( bus ,ta xi ,ship ,boa t ?) by air by lan
d
by force by day by nature by sight
12. at most at
least
at
best at worst at once
at first at last at home at school at
will
at work at night at dawn at
midnight at daybreak
at present at length at large
13. as above as below as
following
as
over
as usual
as
before
as a matter of fact
14
. above all
15
. before all before long before time before now before
then
16
. after all after
class after school
17 . out of
action
out of
order
out of
condition
out of
use
out of
step
out of
joint
out of
repair out of operation out of
gear
out of
balance
out of
range out of doubt out of
date
out of
danger
out of
hand out of shape out of
place out of question
out of
stock
18 . with
caution
with
interest
with
ease
with
difficulty with
effect with reason
with
vigor
with
advantage with
reserve with success with confidence
19 . beyond
comprehension
beyond
conception beyond description
beyond expression beyond doubt beyond control beyond reach beyond measure beyond power beyond grasp beyond compare beyond controversy beyond
disput
e beyond hope beyond example
20. under age under discussion under test under way
under repair
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
WinKey大学英语四级常用词组搭配 为了迎接即将到来的英语四级考试，WinKey英启在线英语为大家精心准备了大学英语四级常用词组搭配，一起来看看吧！ a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是 after all 毕竟，究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然；同时 all but 几乎；除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次，重新 all the time 一直，始终 all the same 仍然，照样的 as regards 关于，至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除……外（有/无） as a rule 通常，照例 as a result (of) 因此，由于 as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 as far as 远至，到……程度 as for 至于，关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像，仿怫 as good as 和……几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样，照例 as to 至于，关于
all right 令人满意的；可以 as well 同样，也，还 as well as 除……外（也）即……又aside from 除……外（还有） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 not at all 丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家；在国内 at intervals 不时；每隔... at large 大多数；未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终，终于 at most 至多；不超过 at no time 从不，决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 目前；现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in
the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in
the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of
英语四级常用词组 1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2.on offer 在出售中 3.choose from... 从...中挑选 4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6.with interest 有兴趣地 7.an average of ... 平均是... 8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10.focus on 集中 11.in years to come 在未来的几年内 12.as a matter of fact 实际上 13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14.wait for 等待 15.pass through 经过, 通过 16.a sequence of 一系列的 17.set apart from 把...区分开 18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19.be aware of/that 注意到 20.translate into 翻译成 21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做 23.looking forward to 期望 24.be built from... 用...去建造 25.a wide variety of 很多的 26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27.carry out 完成，实施 28.according to 根据 29.aim to do 指望做某事 30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31.in depth 深入地 32.a series of 一系列,一连串 33.above all 首先,尤其是 34.after all 毕竟,究竟 35.ahead of 在...之前 36.ahead of time 提前 37.all at once 突然,同时 38.all but 几乎;除了...都 39.all of a sudden 突然 40.all over 遍及 41.all over again 再一次,重新 42.all the time 一直,始终 43.all the same 仍然,照样的
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二，更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题
a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/
解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地
admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致
英语四级作文常用短语表达 1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people ‘s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned ，/ Personally 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in 15. 对?必不可少be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes 17. 对?产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
大学英语四级作文常用词组一 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s o wn risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 二 1. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 5. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 6. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
大学英语四级听力必备词组总结
大学英语四级听力必备词组总结 A a case in point 恰当的例子 a fraction of 一小部分 a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩 a sore throat 嗓子痛 a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近 a variety of 各种各样的 account for 解释，是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难 all the year round 一年到头 another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同，认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 一般 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松，轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不，决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时
四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …
4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)
1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。