一般过去时复习教案一. 教学内容:
(一)一般过去时的基本用法:
1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
e.g. Sam phoned a moment ago.
I got up at eight this morning.
2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没有说明时间。
e.g. Did the telephone ring?
Who left the door open?
3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。
e.g. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.
(二)与一般过去时连用的时间状语:
yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…
e.g. I met Lily yesterday.
I went to Dalian last summer.
I was a good student 5 years ago.
He had dinner just now.
(三)一般过去时的构成:
1. 有be的句子。
am/is—was are—were
e.g.肯定句:He was a cook 2 years ago.
They were at school yesterday.
否定句:He was not a cook 2 years ago.
They were not at school yesterday.
一般疑问句:Was he a cook 2 years ago?
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Were they at school yesterday?
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
2. 行为动词的一般过去式。
A. 规则动词的变化规则:
(1)一般动词直接加-ed
(2)以e结尾的动词直接加-d
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed B. 规则动词过去式的发音:
在清辅音后读/t/,在元音和浊辅音后读/d/,在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。
C. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分词一起记忆)。