xx银行国内信用证结算业务操作规程
第一章总则
第一条为促进我行国内信用证业务的发展，规范国内信用证结算业务操作，防范风险，根据x人民银行《国内信用证结算办法》等相关法规、《信用证会计核算手续》、《xx银行国内信用证业务管理办法》的有关规定，特制定本操作规程。
第二条本操作规程所称国内信用证是指在国内经济贸易活动中，银行依照购销合同中的购货方的申请，开出的凭符合信用证条款的单据进行支付的付款承诺。根据买卖双方所涉及的信用证业务环节，可划分为买方信用证和卖方信用证。
第三条本操作规程适用于我行国内分支行之间和国内分支行与他行之间办理的国内经济贸易活动中的国内信用证结算业务（以下可简称为信用证）。
第四条本操作规程所称信用证有即期付款、延期付款和议付三种付款方式。
（一）即期付款信用证是指开证行在单证相符情况下立即付款的信用证。
（二）延期付款信用证是指开证行在单证相符情况下在货物装运日或见单后定期付款的信用证。
（三）议付信用证是议付行在单证相符情况下，扣除议付利息后向受益人给付对价的信用证。
第五条国内信用证的基本原则：
（一）国内信用证为不可撤销、不可转让的跟单信用证。
（二）国内信用证只限于转账结算，不得支取现金。
（三）国内信用证有效期和付款期限最长分别不得超过６个月。
（四）国内信用证与作为其依据的购销合同相互独立，银行在处
理国内信用证业务时，不受购销合同的约束。银行做出付款、议付或履行信用证项下其他义务的承诺不受申请人与开证行、申请人与受益人之间关系的制约。
（五）国内信用证结算中，各有关当事人处理的只是单据，而不是与单据有关的基础合约项下的交易。
（六）开证行付款是终局性的，对受益人或议付行不具有追索权。
第六条各一级分行应视辖内机构的业务及风险控制能力确定其办理国内信用证结算业务的权限。
第七条信开国内信用证项下，我行国内分支行之间、国内分支行与他行之间的电文往来可使用ＳＷＩＦＴ报文或x人民银行大额支付系统。
第八条国内信用证业务编号规则为１６位字符串，组成形式为“ＹＹＮＮＣＣＣＣＳＳＳＳＳＳＳＤ”，其中“ＹＹ”为两位年份，“ＮＮ”为两位省市代码，“ＣＣＣＣ”为四位业务代码，“ＳＳＳＳＳＳＳ”为七位流水号；“Ｄ”为一位校验码。国内信用证开证业务代码为ＤＬＩＤ，来单业务代码为ＤＬＤＲ，通知业务代码为ＤＬＡＤ，交单业务代码为ＤＬ－ＰＯ，委托收款凭证上的编号应填写交单编号。
第九条相关国内信用证业务收费执行《xx银行中间业务收费标准》的有关规定。
第十条国内信用证项下对客户的单证业务（包括但不限于信开国内信用证及其修改、国内信用证及其修改通知、来单通知书等），使用总行统一规范的国内信用证业务专用章（见附件１）。各一级分行可参照《关于规范国际结算业务印章的通知》（xx办发〔２００９〕９４４号）等相关规定，结合实际情况，制定辖内国内信用证专用章管理实施细则，明确印章刻制、领取、保管、使用、停用、上缴
与销毁等管理要求。
第二章信用证名词释义
第十一条买方信用证是指我行应开证申请人的申请，向受益人开出的、保证在规定时间内凭单证相符的单据向受益人或议付行进行付款的结算方式。买方信用证业务操作主要包括信用证开立、修改、来单处理（审单、拒付、承诺付款／付款）、撤销和注销、档案管理等环节。
第十二条卖方信用证是指我行将所收到的信用证或信用证修改书通知受益人，或根据信用证条款审查受益人提交的单据，为受益人办理审单、委托收款或议付的结算方式。卖方信用证业务操作主要包括信用证通知、修改通知、审单、委托收款／议付、撤销和注销、档案管理等环节。
第十三条开证申请人是根据购销合同规定的付款方式，向开户银行申请开立信用证的购货方。
第十四条受益人是指有权收取信用证项下款项的购销合同中的销货方。
—１２—第十五条开证行是应开证申请人要求开立信用证，并对满足信用证条件的单据履行付款责任的银行。开证行由一级分行根据辖属分支机构的业务及风险控制能力确定，开证行可同时是审单行。
第十六条通知行是受开证行委托向受益人通知信用证的银行。
第十七条委托收款行是接受受益人的委托，为其办理信用证委托收款的银行。
第十八条审单行是买方或卖方信用证项下，负责审核信用证条款及单据的我行分支机构。审单行由一级分行根据辖属分支机构的业务及风险控制能力确定。审单行可能同时是开证行或通知行、委托收款行／议付行。
第十九条议付是指信用证指定的议付行在单证相符的情况下，扣除议付利息后向受益人给付对价的行为。
第二十条议付行是指受开证行委托应受益人申请办理信用证议付的银行。
第二十一条信用证有效期是指受益人向委托收款行／议付行或开证行提交单据的最迟期限。
第二十二条信用证交单期是指信用证项下所要求单据提交的截止日期，最长不应超过信用证的有效期。
第二十三条信用证有效地点是指信用证指定的单据提交地点。即期付款信用证有效地为开证行所在地柜台；延期付款信用证如指定议付，有效地为议付行所在地柜台，否则为开证行所在地柜台。
第二十四条本操作规程和x人民银行《国内信用证结算办法》未明确规定其含义和认定标准的术语，适用国际商会《跟单信用证统一惯例》第６００号出版物（以下简称ＵＣＰ）对应的相关解释和规定。
第三章买方信用证
第一节信用证开立
第二十五条国内信用证业务的开证申请人应符合《xx银行国内信用证业务管理办法》的准入要求。
第二十六条开证的申请
开证申请人申请办理国内信用证业务时，应向开证行客户部门提供以下资料：
（一）国内信用证开证申请书（以下简称开证申请书）。
（二）开证申请人承诺书（以下简称承诺书）。如果开证申请人签订的是总承诺书，无需再进行逐笔提交。
（三）购销合同正本或副本（如提交的合同为副本，应与正本进
中国银行股份有限公司存款交易明细对账单 STATEMENT OF BANK ACCOUNT 账号33892334331 Account No. 币种人民币（CNY）Currency 账户名称北京新时代有限公司 Account Name 帐户类型单位人民币活期基本帐户存款 Currency Type 开户行中国银行北京西花市支行 Bank Name 承前页余额 38,100,496.13 Previous Page Balance 起始日期20150101 1 页/共 2 页 From(YYYYMMDD) 截止日期 20150131 出账周期季 To(YYYYMMDD) Reconciliation Period 序号记账日起息日交易类型凭证No. | BK.D. |Val.D | Type |Vou.| 凭证号码/业务编号/用途/摘要 Vou. No./Trans.No/Details 借方发生额 | Debit Amount 贷方发生额 | Credit Amount 余额 | Balance 机构/柜员/流水 | Reference No| 备注 Notes 【正本】 1| 150104 |150104|大额支付|3001| | | | | | 2| 150104 |150104| 收费|3001| | | | | | 3| 150104 |150104|大额支付|3001| | | | | | 4| 150104 |150104| 收费|3001| | | | | | 5| 150104 |150104|现金收款|3002| | | | | | 6| 150104 |150104| 收费|3002| | | | | | 7| 150105 |150105|国内汇款| | | | | | | 8| 150105 |150105|国内汇款| | | | | | | 9| 150105 |150105|国内汇款| | | | | | | 10| 150105 |150105|转账支出| | | | | | | 11| 150106 |150106|小额普通|3001| | | | | | 12| 150106 |150106|转账支出| | | | | | | 13| 150106 |150106| 收费|3001| | | | | | 14| 150106 |150106|大额支付|3001| | | | | | 15| 150106 |150106| 收费|3001| | | | | | 1040113014151495/HVPS104100006610 20150104126| 87441/放款 | 1040113014151495/对公跨行柜台转账汇款手续费 | | 1040113014151494/HVPS104100006610 20150104123| 88535/放款 | 1040113014151494/对公跨行柜台转账汇款手续费 | | 1040111004049185 | | 1040111004049185/日提现5万以上手续费 | | 17020040150000097/现金/杨晓波 | | 17020040150000098/现金/李国友 | | 17020040150000099/现金/杨莹斌 | | | | 1040113014151498/BEPS104100006610 20150107522| 72804/书费 | 1040113015151499/放款 | | 1040113015151450/日提现5万以上手续费 | | 1040113014151495/HVPS104100006610 20150106132| 58435/放款 | 1040113015151450/日提现5万以上手续费 | | 557,175.00| | 20.00| | 992,000.00| | 20.00| | 200,000.00| | 150.00| | | | | | | | | | 10,0000| | 600,000.00| | 20.00| | 1,560.000,00| | 20.00| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,970,000.00 | | 912,833.42| | 998,966.67| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 37,543,321.13| | 37,543,301.13| | 36,551,301.13| | 36,551,281.13| | 36,351,281.13| | 36,351,131.13| | 41,321,131.13| | 42,320,097.80| | 43,232,901.22| | 43,232,881.22| | 43,222,881.22| | 42,622,901.22| | 42,622,881.22| | 41,062,856.22| | 41,062,836.22| | 20040/624326| 2/83761410| 40040/624326| 2/83761410| 20040/624326| 2/84313487| 20040/624326| 2/84313487| 20040/837116| 2/132908515| 20040/837116| 2/132908515| 20040/837118| 2/132908515| 20040/837118| 2/132908515| 20040/837118| 2/132908515| 20040/988080| 0/130081522| 20040/624326| 2/145074132| 20040/624326| 2/145074132| 20040/624327| 2/145074132| 20040/624328| 2/145074132| 20040/624329| 2/145074132| 王珊/中国工商银行股份有限| 公司北京禄米仓支行| | 杨莹斌/中国工商银行股份有| 限公司北京百旺新城支行| | 杨晓波| 李国友| 杨莹斌| 北京八八众筹投资管理有限公| 司/华夏银行北京奥运村支行| 高尔辉| 温娜| 借方合计：12,752,841.00 Debit Total 贷方合计：20,231,752.46 Credit Total 本页余额：41,062,836.22 Current Page Balance 本对账期末余额：45,567,192.73 Balance At the End of the Period 1.余额前面标注-代表借方金额，没有标注的则代表贷方金额 - mark represents debit amount; otherwisely represents credit amount. 2.对账单中如出现错误或遗漏情况，请于收到后的七日内通知我行，否则将视同此对账单无误。请妥善保管对账单，并在您的地址/联系电话发生变更时，及时书面通知我行。For any errors or omission in this statement,please kindly notify whitin 7 days after receipt,otherwise it would be deemed as agreed.Please keep this statement properly and timely inform us with written notice of address of contact number change.
APPLICATION FOR ISSUING LETTER OF CREDIT 【此开立信用证申请书为年字号（）开立信用证合同（） 国际结算贸易融资和保函业务总协议项下不可分割的附件之一】 DATE: L/C NO. To:Bank of China Limited Wenzhou Branch Please issue on our behalf and for our account the following IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT Dear Sirs: We hereby issue our IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT in beneficiary’s favour available with BANK ( )by sight payment/( )by acceptance/ ( ) by negotiation/( )by deferred payment at against the documents detailed herein/( )and beneficiary’s draft(s) drawn( )at sight ( )on us for % of invoice value marked as drawn under this L/C accompanied by following documents marked with X; 1.( ) Signed Commercial Invoice in original indicating contract no SC2009-MEG-0610 . 2.( ) Full set 3／3 of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading plus one copy made out to order and blank endorsed marked “Freight PAYABLE AS PER CHARTER PARTY” and notify Sino Coast Limited. 3.( ) Air Waybills consigned to marked “freight( )to collect／ ( )prepaid “indicating actual flight no. actual flight date and notifying 4.( ) Full set of original Insurance Policy／certificate for 110％of the invoice value, showing claims payable in china, in currency of the credit，blank endorsed，covering( )ocean marine transportation／( )air transportation／( )overland
跟单信用证：目前采用SWIFT格式，依据《UCP600》规定，例样如下： FROM：CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL，LOS ANGELES, U.S.A. 开证行：花旗银行美国洛杉矶 TO：BANK OF CHINA QINGDAO BRANCH，QINGDAO，CHINA 通知行：中国银行青岛分行中国青岛 :27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 1/1 :27: 电文序列、报文页次1/1 :40A: FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IRREVOCABLE :40A: 跟单信用证格式不可撤销 :20: DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER CRED1523349 :20: 跟单信用证号CRED1523349 :3lC: DATE OF ISSUE 070906 :31C: 开证日期070906 :40E：APPLICABLE RULES UCP LATEST VERSION :40E: 适用规则《UCP》最新版本 :31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY 071102 U.S.A. :31D: 有效期和有效地点071102 美国 :50: APPLICANT UNITED OVERSEAS TEXTILE CORP. 220E 8TH STREET A682 LOS ANGELES U.S.A. :50: 开证申请人美国大华纺织公司 220栋，8号街，682室 洛杉矶 美国 :59: BENEFICIARY QINGDAO QINGHAI CO.,LTD.
186 CHONGQIN ROAD QINGDAO 266002 CHINA :59: 受益人青岛青海有限公司 重庆路186号 中国青岛266002（邮编） :32B: CURRENCY CODE, AMOUNT: USD58575，00 :32B: 货币代码和金额58575.00美元 :39A：PRECENTAGE CREDIT AMOUNT TOLERANCE 10/10 :39A: 信用证金额上下浮动百分比10/10（10%） :41A: A V AILABLE WITH.. BY.. CITIUS33LAX BY DEFERRED PAYMENT :41A: 兑付方式花旗银行洛杉矶分行以延期付款方式兑付 :42P: DEFERRED PAYMENT DETAILS AT 90 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE :42P: 延期付款细节提单签发日后90天 :43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENTS NOT ALLOWED :43P: 分批装运不允许 :43T: TRANSSHIPMENT NOT ALLOWED :43T: 转运不允许 :44E: PORT OF LOADING/AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE QINGDAO PORT，CHINA :44E: 装运港/始发航空站中国青岛港 :44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE/AIRPORT OF DESTINATION LOS ANGELES PORT，U.S.A. :44F: 卸货港/目的航空站美国洛杉矶港 :44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 071017 :44C: 最晚装运期071017 :45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES +TRADE TERMS: CIF LOS ANGELES PORT，U.S.A. ORIGIN:CHINA + 71000M OF 100% POLYESTER WOVEN DYED FABRIC
产品说明 中国银行应国内进口商的申请，向国外出口商出具的一种付款承诺。我行承诺在符合信用证所规定的各项条款时，向出口商履行付款责任。 产品特点 1.改善谈判地位。开立信用证相当于为出口商提供了商业信用以外的有条件付款承诺，增加了进口商的信用，进口商可据此争取到比较合理的货物价位； 2.货物有所保证。变商业信用为银行信用，银行的介入可以使贸易本身更有保证，通过单据和条款，有效控制货权、装期以及货物的质量； 3.减少资金占压。对于使用授信开证的进口商来讲，在开证后付款前可减少自有资金的占用。 适用客户 1.进出口双方希望对彼此的行为进行一定约定以提升贸易的可信度； 2.进口商处于卖方市场，且出口商坚持使用信用证方式进行结算； 3.进出口双方流动资金不充裕，有使用贸易融资的打算。 申请条件 1.依法核准登记，具有年检的法人营业执照或其他足以证明其经营合法和经营范围的有效证明文件； 2.有进出口经营权。 办理流程 1.进口商提交《开证申请书》，我行经审核后凭保证金或占用授信额度开出信用证； 2.出口商收到信用证通知后，按信用证条款备货装运； 3.出口商提交信用证规定单据，交单行将单据寄往我行要求付款或承付； 4.我行收到单据后，经审核无误向出口商付款或承付； 5.承付到期日对外付款。 信用证保兑
产品说明 信用证保兑是指我行在开证行之外独立地对受益人承担第一付款责任。 产品功能 为出口商承担开证行的信用风险，使之在相符交单的条件下提前获得付款，分为公开保兑和沉默保兑两种方式。 产品特点 1.降低风险加快资金周转。信用证保兑可以使出口商防范开证行银行风险以及开证行所在国家的国家风险和外汇管制风险。 2.双重保证。出口商在获得开证行有条件付款承诺之外，还获得了我行额外的有条件付款承诺，使出口商拥有双重付款保证。 3.回款保障。出口商向我行提交合乎信用证规定的单据后，经审核同意，即可获得无追索权的付款或付款承诺。 相关费用 保兑金额的2‰，最低500元，按季收取。可按国家、银行风险程度上浮。 适用客户 1.出口商希望获得除开证行以外的银行来确认偿付； 2.尽管开证行资信状况较好，但出口商希望在提交单据后获得无追索权的资金。 申请条件 一、基本条件 1.依法核准登记，具有经年检的法人营业执照或其他足以证明其经营合法性和经营范围的有效证明文件； 2.拥有贷款卡； 3.拥有开户许可证，并在我行开立结算账户； 4.具有进出口经营资格； 5.在我行及/或其他金融机构无不良信用记录。 二、开证行是总行已核有授信且资信良好的金融机构。
信用证样本 Own BIC/TID :II: ICBKCNBJZJP BIC identified as: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA, JINHUA CITY BRANCH NO 500 BAY1 NORTH ROAD YIWU CITY 321000 ZHEJIANG PROVINCE, CHINA SWIFT Message Type :MT: 700 Issue of Documentary Credit Correspondents BIC/TID :IO: MIDLGB22 3757 401965 980710 2242 N MIDLAND BANK PLC LONDON, U.K. Sequence of Total : 27: 1/1 Form of Documentary Credit :40A: NON TRANSFERABLE Documentary Credit Number : 20: LCBR82791 Date of Issue. :31C: 070701 Applicable Rules. :40E: UCP LATEST VERSION Date and Place of Expiry :31D: 070908 CHINA Applicant : 50: DDD Co., Ltd. UNIT 2208 22/F LAFORD CENTRE 888 WAITER WEST ROAD LONDON SE7 8NJ, U.K. Beneficiary :59: ZHEJIANG YIWU AAA CRAFTS FACTORY NO. 666 BINGW ANG ROAD, YIWU, ZHEJIANG, CHINA P. C. 3211000 Currency code, Amount :32B: USD25000,00 Available with---by---- :41D: ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION Drafts at ...... :42C: AT SIGHT Drawee :42D: MIDLAND BANK PLC LONDON, U. K. FOR NET INVOICE V ALUE Partial Shipments :43P.. ALLOWED Transshipment :43T: NOT ALLOWED
APPLICATION FOR IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT TO: BANK OF CHINA (HONG KONG) LIMITED Date :
Terms and Conditions of Application For Documentary Credit ("Credit") In consideration of the issuance of the Credit by Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited (the "Bank"), the applicant of this application (the "Applicant") agrees to the following conditions :- 1.This application and the Credit to be issued are subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce as are in effect from time to time (the "UCP"), the Master Agreement for Bills Transactions and Trade Finance and any other agreement(s) previously signed and delivered to the Bank by the Applicant, if any. In case of conflict, terms of this application shall prevail to the extent of conflict. 2.The Applicant undertakes to pay and reimburse the Bank any sum in connection with the Credit upon the Bank's demand and irrevocably authorises the Bank to debit the Applicant's account(s) for any such sum at any time the Bank thinks appropriate. Such sum includes interest, costs, expenses, commissions, reimbursement claims from any nominated bank or confirming bank and any payment, prepayment or purchase effected by the Bank in connection with the Credit, all irrespective of any alleged discrepancies in the presented documents and/or any fraud that may be alleged at any time or discovered subsequent to such payment, negotiation, prepayment or purchase by any nominated bank, confirming bank or the Bank. 3.The Applicant acknowledges and agrees that upon issuance of the Credit, the Bank may, in its sole and absolute discretion, earmark both the documentary credit issuance and trust receipt credit facilities extended by the Bank. 4.All documents presented under the Credit and the relevant goods will be automatically pledged to the Bank as security for the Applicant's liabilities and obligations owing to the Bank but the risk of the goods shall be with the Applicant at all times. 5.All the terms and conditions of the Credit must be identical to that of the master credit detailed overleaf ("Master Credit"), if any, except as otherwise agreed by the Bank. 6.The Applicant undertakes to present all export documents under the Master Credit to the Bank for issuing bank's payment or the Bank's negotiation, purchase or prepayment under the Credit. 7.The Bank is irrevocably authorized (but is not obliged) to (i) utilize documents presented under the Credit for the drawing of the Master Credit; (ii) negotiate the presented documents, prepay the deferred payment undertaking incurred by the Bank or purchase the draft accepted by the Bank (the "Financing") under the Master Credit; and (iii) directly apply the Financing proceeds of the Master Credit to settle the corresponding drawing(s) under the Credit without first crediting such proceeds to the Applicant's account with the Bank, irrespective of discrepancies that may appear on the documents presented under the Credit (all of which, if any, are hereby waived). 8.The Applicant agrees that the Bank may, at its sole discretion and without consent from the Applicant, amend the terms and conditions of the Credit stated in this application and/or insert additional terms and conditions into the Credit as the Bank thinks appropriate. The Bank may, subject to the beneficiary's consent, cancel the whole or any unused balance of the Credit. 9.The Applicant agrees and acknowledges that it is the sole responsibility of the Applicant to (i) ensure the clarity, enforceability or effectiveness of any terms or requirements incorporated in the Credit; and (ii) comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the underlying transaction to which the Credit relates and obtain any necessary documents and approvals from any governmental or regulatory bodies and produce such documents or approvals to the Bank upon request. The Bank is not responsible for advising and has no duty whatsoever to advise the Applicant on such issues. The Bank shall not be liable to the Applicant for any direct, indirect, special or consequential loss or damage, costs, expenses or other claims for compensation whatsoever which arise out of such issues. 10.Notwithstanding any instruction(s) stipulated in this application, the Bank may, at its sole discretion, restrict, name or instruct any correspondent to be the advising, confirming or nominated bank in respect of the Credit. 11.The Applicant agrees that the Bank is fully entitled to reject any discrepant documents presented under the Credit notwithstanding that the Applicant may have waived such discrepancy. 12.If the Applicant instructs the Bank to permit T/T reimbursement in the Credit, the Bank is irrevocably authorised to pay and/or reimburse the relevant claiming bank or reimbursing bank upon receipt of a claim from such bank even prior to the Bank's receipt of the presented documents. The Applicant shall bear all relevant risks (including non-receipt and non-compliance risks of the presented documents) and shall reimburse and indemnify the Bank for any payment made under the Credit. 13.Any action taken or omitted by the Bank or by any of its correspondents or agents under or in connection with the Credit shall be binding on the Applicant and shall not place the Bank or its correspondents or agents under any liability to the Applicant. 14.The Applicant agrees and undertakes to examine the customer copy of the Credit issued by the Bank and irrevocably agrees that failure to give a notice of objection about the contents of the Credit within 5 calendar days after the customer copy of the Credit is sent to the Applicant shall be deemed to be its waiver of any rights to raise objections or pursue any remedies against the Bank in respect of the Credit. 15.Each of the persons signing this application (in his own personal capacity and as authorized representative(s) of the Applicant) warrants and represents to the Bank that this application is made for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of the goods mentioned overleaf and for no other purpose and acknowledges that the Bank will rely on such warranty and representation when assessing this application. 16.The Bank may, at any time and at its absolute discretion without giving any reason therefor, by giving 3 ca lendar days’ prior written notice to the Applicant, convert all or any outstanding indebtedness, liabilities and/or obligations (actual or contingent) owing by the Applicant as a result of the issuance of the Credit into (i) Hong Kong dollars; or (ii) the currency stipulated in the Bank's credit facilities agreement(s) in respect of documentary credit issuance. The conversion shall be made at the prevailing rate of exchange as the Bank may determine conclusively. The Bank may, after such conversion, adjust the applicable interest rate in accordance with the market condition but in any event not less than the interest margin charged by the Bank before conversion. 17.The Applicant further undertakes that it shall indemnify the Bank and the Bank's delegate(s) on demand (on a full indemnity basis) against all liabilities, losses, payments, damages, demands, claims, expenses and costs (including legal fees), proceedings or actions which the Bank or the Bank's delegate(s) may incur or suffer under or in connection with this application and the Credit. 18.If this application is executed by more than one party, the obligations and liabilities of each of the parties are primary as well as joint and several and the Bank will be at liberty to release, compound with or otherwise vary or agree to vary the liability of any one without prejudicing or affecting the Bank's rights and remedies against the others. 19.This application is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Applicant agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Courts.
信用证项下付款是以单据相符为条件，单据的准确程度决定了出口货款的顺利收回与否，而在实务中，能以正点单据索回货款在整个信用证交易中仅能占到几成。前一段时间，国外作过一次调查，结果表示，70％-80％的单据在第一次交单时存在不符点。笔者在业务中碰到的情况大致与此相同，鲜有信用证项下一交单就可正点出单的。 既然在信用证交易中单据具有无可比拟的作用，从事国际贸易的每一个人也都知道信用证单据的重要性，为什么还有这么多信用证单据存在不符点呢？对于这个问的分析有助于我们在整个信用证业务流程中及时防范，以尽量减少单据中不符点的产生。 信用证案例分析：依据信用证条款、信用证样本分析、信用证交易案例得出在信用证交易中单据的重要性，提出以下四点合理性的建议，可供从事国际贸易人员作为参考。 首先，不符点产生的最直接也是最常见的原因是公司制单员的业务知识局限和操作疏忽。 这一是因为业务范围的限制，一家公司可能与欧洲业务较多，与中东及其他国家的业务量不大，或者情况正好相反，而每个地区的信用证名；有不同特点，如欧洲的信用证较为规范，中东来证大多条款较为复杂，要求的单据多，有些单据要求还较为独特――这就决定了业务员不可能对所有类型的信用证均熟悉。另外一般公司的客户较稳定，信用证条款相同或相似，单据制作基本也一成不变，这就导致制单员业务知识的局限，一旦有异于先前的信用证出现，业务人员在制作单据时往往就会出现这样那样的问题。另外制单员的制单疏忽也是产生不符点的一个因素，小则打字错误引起MINORDISCREPANCY，大至一时疏忽造成实质性不符点。如曾有一案例，信开信用证规定了唛头，由于唛头在信用证的下方，同一页打不开，开证行在最后一行打上了P.T.O.三个字，公司制单员对此也未深究，把P.T.O.三个字也包括在单据的唛头中，导致开证行拒付。我们知道，P.T.O.是please turnover的缩写，也即是我们汉语的“请见反面”。该不符点的造成纯粹是因为制单员的大意和不求甚解。 其次，船公司、保险公司、商检机构等部门国际惯例的不熟悉或误解和疏忽也会产生不符点。 这些部门出具的单据往往是信用证要求的重要单据，如不符往往影响很大。记得UCP500 刚开始实施时，银行就曾费了很大精力就提单签发表明身份问题与船公司进行了交涉，但时到如今仍有船公司在签发提单时做得不规范，如有的船公司在表明身份时使用“as agent for car rier Of B/L title”或“asagentforthe carrier showed in B/Ltitle”，大意为“作为提单抬头所表明的承运人的代理”，按此意可推断提单、抬头中表明了承运人的名称，但往往抬头中除了船公司名称外并未明确表明该公司即为承运人，如果从信用证技术上考虑，提单上这样表达使提单表面未表明承运人名称，从而也使签发人的单据均获付款，并未引起人们注意，但其作为一种隐患，实际上是授柄于开证行。 第三，分析产生不符点的各种情况，信用证本身的缺陷往往会引起致命的不符点。这包括几种情形。 1.信用证含有软条款。软条款使出口商无法执行信用证，或不能获得信用证项下要求的单据，如信用证规定由开证申请人或其他代表签字的检验证，而申请人既不验货又不出具相关证书，则出口商无法提交此单据，不符点因而产生，即使出口商根据银行对单据真实性免责的国际惯例，
国内信用证业务管理办法 第一章总则 一、《国内信用证业务管理办法》依据中国人民银行《国内信用证结算办法》制定。 二、国内信用证是指开证行依照申请人的申请开出的，凭符合信用证条款的单据支付的付款承诺。 国内信用证为不可撤销、不可转让的跟单信用证。 国内信用证以中文办理. 国内信用证只限于转帐结算，不得支取现金。 国内信用证必须以人民币计价。 三、国内信用证适用于国内企业之间商品交易的结算，开立国内信用证必须具有真实的贸易背景。 四、国内信用证与作为其依据的购销合同相互独立，银行在处理信用证业务时，不受购销合同的约束。 银行作出的付款、议付或履行信用证项下其他义务的承诺不受申请人与开证行、申请人与受益人之间关系的制约。 受益人在任何情况下，不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系。 五、在国内信用证结算中，各有关当事人处理的只是单据，而不是与单据有关的货物及劳务。 六、国内信用证项下的融资按照贸易融资及保函授信管理办法的有关规定办理。 七、办理国内信用证业务的各种凭证、文本以及协议必须使用总行统一制定的格式。 八、办理业务按照总行金融机构部规定的授权签字人权限进行办理，核押人员核对印鉴是否相符，同时核对签字人权限是否在规定权限内。 九、国内信用证项下的收费原则上应执行总行统一标准，各分行可根据客户和业务的具体情况，在总行授权范围内进行浮动或减免。 十、各项业务的会计核算手续、会计科目的使用，按总行财会部的有关规定办理。 十一、国内信用证业务严格执行授权有限、分级管理的审批制度。总行国际结算部统一负责国内分行开办国内信用证业务的授权工作，并将定期更新国内信用证业务授权机构表。 十二、各行叙做跨系统的国内信用证业务，应严格遵守相关的报批制度及报备制度。 十三、总行将定期和不定期抽查各行国内信用证业务制度执行和开展情况，检查结果将纳入总行对分行的目标责任考核中，对于发现有章不循和隐瞒不报、迟报、漏报等问题，总行将予以通报。