【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?"
"No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.
The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answered.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."
The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?"
"Not at all," the pet store owner said.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."
The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.
（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .
A. it was pretty beautiful
B. it could talk with people
C. it was a very unusual bird
D. it was in the middle of the store
（2）The parrot would talk when _______.
A. people came into the pet store
B. it saw the pet store owner
C. people said it was beautiful
D. people pulled the strings on its legs
（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?
A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That wasn't interesting.
D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!
（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .
A. Unusual Parrot
B. Parrot Talk
C. Silly Man
D. Clever Owner
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据It’s expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.
It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.
“Where does this road go?”
“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.
“I don't know. I've never measured （测量）it .” Answered the farmer.
By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”
The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”
（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.
A. he was friendly to everyone
B. he saw an old man in the country
C. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way
D. he was very happy
（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?
A. Yes, he did.
B. We don't know.
C. No, he didn't.
D. The city man didn't find his way.
（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .
A. the farmer didn't know the way, either
B. the farmer is busy working in the field
C. The city man asked the question rudely
D. the farmer can't speak clearly
（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?
A. Yes, he was.
B. No, he wasn't.
C. Yes, he is.
D. We don't know.（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.
A. I'm not a fool.
B. I haven't lost my way.
C. I haven't lost anything.
D. I haven't lost myself.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.
At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.
When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.
This store will be such a big hit in India.
（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?
A. The stores sell big things for low prices.
B. The stores are all over the world.
C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.
D. The stores are from India.
（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?
A. You can fold it up and take it home.
B. You can run back to the store.
C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.
D. You can replace its colour and style.
（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?
A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.
B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.
C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.
D. Because you can be always dishing out money.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。
（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。
（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults: $2.00
Children: $1.00
Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）?
A. $4.00.
B. $2.00.
C. $3.00.
D. $1.00.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. Take a few nice photos.
B. Give some food to the fish.
C. Touch the monkey on the head.
D. Throw things everywhere.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”，bear“熊”，monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”，Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。
【点评】文章的理解。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun
activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.
Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.
Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.
（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
（2）We know ________ by reading the passage.
A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables
B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell
C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like
D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health
（3）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of fruit and vegetables
B. how to grow fruit and vegetables
C. how to eat fruit and vegetables
D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
（1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the
morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.
We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.
（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking
（2）Which is the best air for us?
A. Hot air.
B. Cool air.
C. Warm air.
D. Dry air.
（3）Too little sleep makes us .
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow
（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A. Eight hours.
B. Nine hours.
C. Ten hours.
D. Seven hours.
（5）What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air.
B. Food.
C. Rest.
D. Exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What
would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"
Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.
I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.
A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.
（1）The story probably happened in _______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________.
A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital
B. the older woman was watching a play that morning
C. the younger woman was selfish
D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need
（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______".
A. Harvard Square
B. Look After Yourself
C. An Operation
D. A Pair of Purple Gloves
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
（1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.
"No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替）roses because _______.
A. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day
B. the assistant saved roses for John
C. roses were more expensive than carnations
D. carnations were nicer than roses
（2）John spent _______ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day.
A. $80
B. $75
C. $65
D. $55
（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______.
A. had spent all his money on the roses
B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himself
C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers
D. didn't get enough money for his sick mother
（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _______.
A. tell his mother the young man's story
B. ask his mother for more money
C. tell his mother he loved her by himself
D. ask his mother if she liked roses
（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us "_______."
A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill
B. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day
C. Work hard to get more money for your mother
D. Let your mother know how much you love her
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员）was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。
（2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。
9．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many
things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with
people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.
The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared--they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.
The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.
（1）Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ____________.
A. they make a lot of noises
B. they kill the chickens in the village
C. they fight with the villagers
D. they often take away people's food
（2）Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival.
A. fish and meat
B. fruit and vegetables
C. any food they like
D. Only bananas and apples
（3）The underlined phrase "dress up" in the passage means ______.
A. 装扮
B. 穿衣
C. 裙子
D. 变成（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.
B. The monkey festival began in 1998.
C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner.
D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys.
（5）The passage is mainly about___________.
A. monkeys and villagers living together
B. a special weekend in Thailand
C. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand
D. the monkeys in a Thailand village
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. 可知，猴子成为村庄的问题，是因为猴子经常拿走人们的食物。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. 可知，在猴子节，他们可以享用水果和蔬菜。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文 You can see monkeys anywhere you go. 无论你走到哪都可以看到猴子，可知年轻人装扮成了猴子，因此dress up意为“装扮”。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all
over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. 可知，来自世界各地的游客到这个村庄里看猴子。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了泰国的一个村庄的特别节日。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
牛津英语七年级（下）期中测试二.笔试部分（120分） I．单项选择（20分） （）21. I don‘t like summer because there is____rain. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too （）22. Anna speaks quietly, so____students in our class hear her. A. few B. many C. all D.most （）23. My little brother went to school____it rained heavily. A. but B. although C.if D. because （）24. Which number is the closest to 1? A. 0.9 B. 0.87 C.1.5 D. 1.05 （）25. Thank you very much____me the good idea. A. to tell B. for tell C.for telling D. your telling （）26. Lin Tao and Li Ming____good at schoolwork.. A. is both B. all are C. are all D. are both （）27. Do you enjoy____in China? A. live B. to live C. living D. lives ( ) 28.--______ does your father do morning exercises?—Hardly ever. A. How B. How often C. When D. What time ( ) 29._____is important for us _______sports every day A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do. ( ) 30. --- _____________ ? – I have a sore back. A. What‘s the wrong B. What‘s matter C. What‘s trouble D. What‘s wrong ( ) 31. Mr Green ______for America the day after tomorrow. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave ( ) 32. I‘m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious ( ) 33.Tom goes to school ________every day. A. by a bus B. by his bike C. by buses D. on foot
（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes
七年级英语下册语法总结 七年级下英语语法——词法 1.名词 名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： ●在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas ●x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes ●以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories ●以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 2. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 3. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 4. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 5. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 6. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 7. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 8. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 9. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 10. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： ●单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s ●复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Wom en’s Day三八节 ●由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥 有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 11. 代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A）第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷（选择题共40分） 一．单项选择（每小题1分共 15分） 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in，to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.
初中英语阅读理解精选(附有答案)
初中英语阅读理解 初中英语阅读理解精选 阅读理解一： Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife， "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote， "Please send me my address at this post office." Choose the right answer 1. Dick flew to New York because ___. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing （观光） D. his home was there 2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A. Because she didn't know his address yet B. Because she wanted to go to New York， too C. Because she might send him another telegram D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 3. Where did Dick stay in New York？ A. In the center of the city. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. D. At his friend's house. 4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ A. The manager （经理） of his hotel. B. The police office. C. The taxi driver. D. His wife. 5. Which of the following is not true？
新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c，2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4
八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇
拓展阅读（01） My uncle James is a famous scientist．He likes to make lots of predictions about the future．He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now．For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep(打扫) the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes．Also, we won’t need to use paper money．We’ll all use credit cards（信用卡）to buy things．We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．Maybe some people will spend their vacations in space stations． However, Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century(世纪)．If more people use cars, there will be more pollution．Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier．If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars（火星）．Uncle James says we’ll be very sorry if pollution becomes worse． 1．What is Uncle James？(Uncle James是做什么的？) 2．Why doesn’t Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes？3．What does he think people in the future will use to buy things？ 4．What will happen if more people use cars？ 5．If there are fewer trees, what will happen？ When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, "The Americans are clever(聪明的), aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's nothing," the Australian answered quickly."Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know." "Oh, yes, it is," the Englishman said," but the sun is too hot for people to go to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course( 当然). We'll go there at night." 1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon? 2. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV? 3. The Englishman thought______. 4. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______. 5. The Australian thought that ______. Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don’t know. "says Fred." What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess(猜测). " "In the year 2050 everyone will carry(携带) a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps(也许) they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by rockets and spend their holidays there. " "I’m looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon. " "And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish! 1.Tom and Fred talk about _______.
七年级（下）期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案． 14．（1分）Our classroom building has floors．Our class is on the floor．（）A．three；third B．three；three C．third；third 15．（1分）My sister songs very well．She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．（） A．sings；is singing B．sings；sang C．sang；sang 16．（1分）﹣Look at the sign，"No Parking"． ﹣Oh，sorry．I see it．（） A．don't B．didn't C．can't 17．（1分）My father is always ．He has no time to help with my homework．（）A．kind B．smart C．busy 18．（1分）﹣Do you want me to help you，Tom？ ﹣No，thanks．I can make it ．（） A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．（1分）You'd better on the bus．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read B．to read C．not read 20．（1分）your warm clothes．It's very cold today．（） A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away 21．（1分）﹣How do you usually go to work？ ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park．（） A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway 22．（1分）﹣do you go to the library？ ﹣Once a week．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．（1分）﹣May I use your eraser？
新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇 阅读理解1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping