高一英语代词专项训练及答案
一、单项选择代词
1．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood
C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
2．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.
A．the one B．that
C．it D．one
【答案】D
【解析】
考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
3．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.
A．them B．what C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。
4．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one 替代。故选C。
5．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】A
【解析】
one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。
6．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it
C．that D．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
7．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.
A．one B．one that
C．the one D．the one that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
8．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.
A．one B．it
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。
9．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should ha ve ________ child.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查不定代词
10．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.
A．it B．that
C．one D．the one
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
11．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
A．that B．this C．it D．her
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。
考点：考查it用法。
12．—Who’s that at the door?
— is the milkman.
A．He B．It C．This D．That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法
it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
考点：考查代词的用法。
13． I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live nea r my mum’s.
A．it B．one
C．that D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。
考点：考查代词辨析
14．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance exa mination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．take that for granted D．take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
15．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．one B．any C．another D．some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三
个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
【举一反三】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.
A. other
B. some
C. another
D. any
〖答案〗D
试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析
16．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
17．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?
A．there B．this C．it D．one
【答案】C
【解析】
it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C
18．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a
teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。
19．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
A．Ones B．those C．these D．them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
20．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything 意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing 意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事) ”；something 意为“某物，某事”。故选A。
21．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
22．Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。
23．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.
C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
24．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A．that B．it C．one D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同
位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。
25．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.
A．it B．these C．them D．that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。
26．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．as B．which
C．what D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
考点：考查句式结构
27．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？
A．me B．I C．mine D．myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
28．How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
A．this B．that C．it D．them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再
遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句”为固定用法，故选C。
【点睛】
it作形式宾语的用法。
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；
基本句式结构——
一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：
（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）
I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）
（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）
I find it interesting to learn English.
二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：
I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。
You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）
说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。
注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语
三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：
We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）
I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。
注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。
四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：
(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when－从句
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）
I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。
(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句
I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.
I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。29．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A．There is no point in arguing with him further.
B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.
C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。
30．Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to
_______ of Earth.
A．them B．these
C．those D．ones
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。
【点睛】
one, ones, that, those与it的区分
1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）
2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)
3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。
The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)
4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。
Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)
在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。
31．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．
A．which B．that
C．what D．it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。
32．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．this B．one
C．it D．that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。prefer A to B比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替another restaurant，故选B。
33．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．these D．them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。
34．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.
A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it
【答案】A
【解析】
短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A
35．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．
A．it B．that C．there D．this
【答案】A
试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词
36．He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job
37．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one 作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。
38．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．the one B．the other C．it D．another
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。
39．Shanghai is re ally a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词。句意：西安确实是一个迷人的城市，我们已经决定在那里再呆上两周。fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；decide to do决定做某事；the other two weeks另外两周；another意为“再，又”。“another + 数词+名词表示另外再加上……；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks =" a" further two weeks。根据句意故选A。
40．---What did the young man come to your company for?
--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A．what B．one C．that D．one that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
初三英语代词专项训 练
上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A）few B）a few C）little D）a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree？ A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20 分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl prefer? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the man like in New Zealand? A. Its food. B. Its beaches. C. Its air. 3. What does the woman think of the new movie theater? A. It’s too far. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s big enough. 4. Why was the teacher angry? A. A student used his mobile phone in class. B. A student forgot to do his homework. C. A student was sleeping in class. 5. At what time should Victor arrive there? A. 10:50. B. 11:10. C. 11:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What probably happened? A. The man hit the woman’s son. B. The man’s son broke the woman’s window. C. The woman refused to apologize. 7. What’s the man’s child like? A. Naughty. B. Polite. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Pay for her window. B. Bring his son here. C. Apologize himself. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why did Will look tired? A. He didn’t have a good sleep. B. He was busy preparing his speech. C. He had taken a long walk. 10. What’s Alice’s suggestion? A. Going to bed as early as possible. B. Listening to some soft music. C. Talking in front of many students. 11. What day is it today?
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
（英语）中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.
人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项复习 一、初中英语代词 1．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? — Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。 2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 3．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 4．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language? A. that B. it C. this D. they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。 5．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat