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电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表

电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表
电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表

generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral

point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving

contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed

contact 静触头

steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing

chamber

灭弧室

dynamo 直流发电机stray

capacitance 杂散电容

motor 电动机stray

inductance 杂散电感

stator 定子sphere

gap 球隙

rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic

voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表

taped transformer 多级变压器grounding

capacitance 对地电容

step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage

divider 分压器

circuit breaker CB 断路器surge

impedance 波阻抗

dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering

bridge 西林电桥

live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski

coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器

sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak

voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线

current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade

transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling

capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test

object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection

impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站

bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed

divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE

cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器

iron core 铁芯tuned

circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension

insulator

悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain

insulator 陶瓷绝缘子

front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass

insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash

counter 雷电计数器

steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)

resistor

充电(阻尼)电阻

tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting

winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger

electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow

discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波

Power electronics 电力电子Automatic

control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理

current 冲击电流

power system 电力系统impulse

flashover 冲击闪络

power network 电力网络impulse

不均匀场

field

insulation 绝缘inhomogenous

绝缘配合

coordination

overvoltage 过电压insulation

discharge 内部放电

aging 老化internal

stroke 雷电波alternating current 交流电lightning

overvoltage 雷电过电压

AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning

angle (介质)损耗角arc discharge 电弧放电loss

field 磁场

attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic

attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度

ions 负离子breakdown (电)击穿negative

testing 非破坏性试验bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive

field 不均匀场cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform

discharge 局部放电

cavity 空穴,腔partial

corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压

emission 光电发射composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric

critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子

线电压Discharge 放电phase-to-phase

voltage

effect 极性效应Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity

capacitor 电力电容dielectric constant 介质常数power

field 稍不均匀场dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform

interference 无线干扰

direct current 直流电radio

divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值

testing 常规试验grounding 接地routing

残余电容

capacitance

electric field 电场residual

electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽

electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验

charge 空间电荷electronegative gas 电负性气体space

breakdown 流注击穿

epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer

breakdown 表面击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface

discharge 自持放电

field strength 场强sustained

overvoltage 操作过电压

field stress 电场力switching

breakdown 热击穿

field distortion 场畸变thermal

field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电

field emission 场致发射uniform

field 均匀场

front(tail) 波头(尾)flashover 闪络wave

voltage 耐受电压gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand

Prime mover 原动机Power

factor 功率因数

Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表

Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢

Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器

emf 反电势Underground cable 地下电缆Counter

Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁

panel 继电器屏Distribution system 配电系统Relay

winding 第三绕组

Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary

current 涡流

Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏Eddy

loss 铜损

Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper

loss 铁损

Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron

flux 漏磁通

Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage

Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃

自动录波仪Superheater 过热器Automatic

oscillograph

current 潮流

Peak-load 峰荷Tidal

coil 跳闸线圈

Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip

condenser 同步调相机Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous

Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线

effect 集肤效应

Blackout 断电、停电Skin

stress 电位应力(电场强度) Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential

Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor

bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机

Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机

Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴

动(势)能Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential)

energy

Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站

condenser 同步调相机Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗)Synchronous

轻(沸)水反应堆Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water

reactor

Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子

Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢

Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极

ring 滑环

Retaining ring 护环Slip

Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈

Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup)

主(后备)继电保护

relaying

shifter 移相器

Induction 感应Phase

Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器)

trap 线路限波器Bushing 套管Line

Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比)Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源

Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价

Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价)

交联聚乙烯(电缆)

Linked

Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross

Polyethylene )

Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频

Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压)Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分

Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路

Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测

Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load

shedding 甩负荷

Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器)Lateral 支线

Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow

current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电

Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon

carbide 碳化硅

Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc

oxide 氧化锌

Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后)Withstand

test 耐压试验

Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员

Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data

acquisition (SCADA)

监控与数据采集

EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization

organization)

国际标准化组织

GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站

地理信息系统

IEC

(international

Electrotechnical Commission)

国际电工(技术)委员会

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学

会(美)

IEE (Institution of Electrical

Engineers)

电气工程师学会(英)

scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准

rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation

amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频

time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制

专业英语大作业

专业英语大作业 一:英译汉 翻译范围TCP/IP Illustrated, V olume 1: The Protocols 5.1~5.5 15.1~15.2 第5章RARP:逆地址解析协议 5.1简介 5.2 RARP报文格式 5.3 RARP示例 5.4 RARP服务的设计 5.5小结 练习 5.1简介 一个拥有本地磁盘的系统通常是从磁盘文件读取配置文件中获取其IP地址。但一个没有磁盘的系统,如X终端或无盘工作站,需要一些其它方式去获得其IP地址。 每个系统在网络上都有一个唯一的硬件地址,由网络接口的制造商分配。 RARP的原则是无盘系统从接口卡上读取其独特的硬件地址,并发送RARP请求(网络上的广播帧)要求别人对无盘系统的IP地址(使用RARP回应)进行应答。 虽然这个概念很简单,执行往往比ARP更难,在本章后面会描述其原因。 RARP的正式规范是RFC 903。 5.2 RARP报文格式 RARP报文的格式几乎与ARP报文是相同的(图4.3)。唯一的区别是,RARP 的请求或应答帧类型为0×8035,并且在操作层RARP请求值为3、RARP应答值为4。 图4-3 ARP在网络上请求与应答报文的格式 与ARP一样,RARP服务器请求是广播和RARP应答通常是单播。 5.3 RARP示例 在我们的网络,我们可以强制sun主机从网络引导,而不是它的本地磁盘。 如果我们在主机bsdi上运行RARP服务器和tcpdump,我们得到如图5.1所示的输出。我们使用-e参数去标记tcpdump的打印硬件地址:

图5.1 RARP请求和应答。 该RARP请求是广播(1号线)的,第2行的RARP应答是单播的。第2行的输出,“at sun”,意味着RARP应答包含了主机sun(140.252.13.33)的IP地址。 在第3行,我们看到,一旦sun接收其IP地址,它会发出一个TFTP读请求(RRQ)的文件8CFCOD21.SUN4C。(TFTP是简单文件传输协议,我们在第15章进行详细描述)。在文件名中的8个十六进制数字是sun主机的IP地址140.252.13.33的十六进制表示形式。这是在RARP应答中返回的IP地址。该文件名的其余部分,后缀SUN4C表示系统正在引导的类型。 Tcpdump表示第3行是一个长度为65的IP数据报,而不是一个UDP数据报(实际上它确实是),因为我们运行tcpdump命令使用-e参数,看硬件级别的地址。另一点,在图5.1要注意的是在第2行的以太网帧的长度似乎比最小较短(我们所说的是在4.5节60字节)。原因是我们的系统,该系统上运行的tcpdump 发送该以太网帧(BSDI)。该应用程序rarpd,写42字节到BSD分组过滤器装置(14字节的以太网报头和28字节的RARP应答),这是什么的tcpdump收到的副本。但以太网设备驱动程序垫这个短帧的最小尺寸为传输(60 )。如果我们在另一个系统上已经运行的tcpdump ,长度会是60。 我们可以看到在这个例子,当这种无盘系统接收在RARP应答它的IP地址,它会发出一个TFTP请求来读取一个引导映像。在这一点上,我们不会进入其他详细介绍无盘系统是如何引导自己。(第16章介绍了使用RARP ,BOOTP和TFTP无盘X终端的引导顺序。) 图5.2表示出了如果有在网络上没有RARP服务器所得到的数据包。每个数据包的目的地址为以太网的广播地址。以太网地址跟随的是目标硬件地址,并按照发送端的硬件地址发送。

学科的英语词汇

中英文学科专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade

劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law 政治学 Political Science 政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement

英语大作业

《自动化专业英语》翻译大作业 所选文字出处:选自论文《PLC的发展和应用》 班级:学号:姓名:成绩: PLC全名为可编程控制器,定义是种数字运算操作的电子系统,专为在工业环境应用而设计的,主要结构由电源,中央处理单元,存储器,输入输出接口电路,功能模块,通信模块组成。PLC具有通用性强、使用方便、适应面广、抗干扰性强、编程简单等特点,在军事、国防、航空航天、交通、工业生产中的地位,在可预见的将来中是无法取代的。PLC有很多流派,我国的PLC研发、生产和应用发展很快,尤其在应用方面更为突出。 PLC的发展历程和主要流派 在工业生产过程中,大量的开关量顺序控制,它按照逻辑条件进行顺序动作,并按照逻辑关系进行连锁保护动作的控制,及大量离散量的数据采集。传统上,这些功能是通过气动或电气控制系统来实现的。1968年美国GM(通用汽车)公司提出取代继电气控制装置的要求,第二年,美国数字公司研制出了基于集成电路和电子技术的控制装置,首次采用程序化的手段应用于电气控制,这就是第一代可编程序控制器,称Programmable Controller(PC)。个人计算机(简称PC)发展起来后,为了方便,也为了反映可编程控制器的功能特点,可编程序控制器定名为Programmable Logic Controller(PLC),现在,仍常常将PLC简称PC。PLC的定义有许多种。国际电工委员会(IEC)对PLC的定义是:可编程控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统,专为在工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序的存贮器,用来在其内部存贮执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令,并通过数字的、模拟的输入和输出,控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。可编程序控制器及其有关设备,都应按易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体,易于扩充其功能的原则设计。上世纪80年代至90年代中期,是PLC发展最快的时期,年增长率一直保持为30~40%。在这时期,PLC在处理模拟量能力、数字运算能力、人机接口能力和网络能力得到大幅度提高,PLC逐渐进入过程控制领域,在某些应用上取代了在过程控制领域处于统治地位的DCS系统。在世界上200多家PLC厂商,400多品种的PLC产品大体可以按地域分成三个流派:一个流派是美国产品,一个流派是欧洲产品,还有一个流派是日本产品。同一地区的产品相互借鉴的比较多,相互影响比较大,技术参透比较深,面临的主要市场相同,拥护要求接近,这一切就使得同一地域的PLC产品表现出比较多的相似性。美国PLC技术的形成与欧洲PLC技术的形成是在相互隔离的情况下,独自研究开发获得的,因此美国的PLC产品与欧洲的PLC产品常表现出来明显的差异性。日本的PLC技术是由美国引进的,因此日本的产品对美国的产品有一定的继承性。世界上比较先进的PLC生产厂家有德国的的西门子、日本的三菱、美国的A-B公司等等。

自动化专业英语常用词汇

自动化专业英语常用词汇 acceleration transducer 加速度传感器 accumulated error 累积误差 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器 AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动 active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定 adjoint operator 伴随算子 admissible error 容许误差 amplifying element 放大环节 analog-digital conversion 模数转换 operational amplifiers运算放大器 aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 approximate reasoning 近似推理 a priori estimate 先验估计 articulated robot 关节型机器人 asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性 attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移 attitude acquisition 姿态捕获 AOCS (attitude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度 attitude disturbance 姿态扰动 automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器 automaton 自动机 base coordinate system 基座坐标系 bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器

新闻传播常用英语词汇表

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