宾语从句专项练习
、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said these flowers from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me light faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn 't know.
Jack didn ' t know _____ there _______ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ____ ______ ______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me _____ the children _____ ___ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered often about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don 't know. I don ' t know at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ____ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what ____ ____ ___ .
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me .
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys they fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know ______ the watch _____ made in Shanghai.
、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _____________________ .
A. if you are free the next week
B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _________________ .
A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back
D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________ .
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _________________ .
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand _______ t he boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
( )8.I don't know _________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D. why he got ( )9. The manager came up to see .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father ________
( )11. No one tells us _______ , so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _________ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _________ their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
( )14. — Where do you thi nk ______he _____ the TV set?
—Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought
B. has, bought
C. did, buy
D. did bought (
) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell ____ it would be like in ____ five years. A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another ( )16. — Could you tell me _______? — Yes. He ___ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone
(
)17. —Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it _____ , we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain
B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains
D. will you have/ rains
)18. I really don't know if she ______ it when she
A. finds/ arrives
B. finds/ will arrive
( )19.Miss Liu said _______ she would leave the message on the headmaster A. that B. where C. which D. what
( )20. He asked me ______ .
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
( )22. You must remember _____ .
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
C. will find/ will arrive
D. will find/ arrives
s desk.
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
( )30. Do you know ______ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me __ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. (how, why )
2. Do you know _____ else is going to be on duty today ？( who, whom )
3. She said ____ it wouldn't matter much. ( that, if )
4. He always thinks ____ he can do better. ( how, who )
5. I really don't know ______ the bridge will be finished. ( how long, how soon )
6. They don't know ____ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ____ we l go back 't l omorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ___ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know __ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ____ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型转换。
1. “ Do you want to try it? s mOthTomked him.(同义句 尸
Tom's mother asked him _____ ______ _____ to try it.
2. I thi nk this is a good idea.(改为否定句) 宀
I _______ _______ this _______ a good idea. 3. Lucy has n't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) 宀
Lucy hasn't decided ______ _________ ______ ______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)
宀 I don't know _______ ______ ______ to the hospital.
5. I don 't suspeptohey will come, _____ _____ ? ( 改为反意疑问句 ) 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he _______ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ___ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office _____ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _____ (w i l l ) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _____ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _____ (work).
7. He said that he _______ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _____ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
C. your teacher said what ( )23. I
don ” t know _____________
A. which room I can live
C. which room I can live in
D. what has your teacher said B. which room can I live D. which room can I live in －－ Sorry , I don A. comes ; comes
”t . When he _____ back , I ”ll tell you . B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes
( )25 The girls asked if they D. will come ; will come some food and drink with them.
A. took (
)24. －－ Do you know when he ____ back
9. He was glad that so many people ___ (help) him.
10. She doesn ' t know whether _______ (go) or wait.
参考答案：
一、 1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak
5.if/whether, are playing
6.if/whether he had finished his
7. how
many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted
15.if/whether, was
1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA
三、 1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether
8.what 9.why 10.what
四、 1.if/whether he wanted 2.don t hink, is 3.which trousers she can
4.how to get
5.will they
五、 1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
八年级英语宾语从句练 习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
一. 句型转换 1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do Do you know （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______ 3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new” Tom’s mother asked him. （同义句）→ To m’s mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don’t know ________ ________ ________ to th e hospital. 二. 选择 1. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 2. Could you tell me ___________ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3. Do you still remember _______ A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 4. I can’t understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________. A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far had/ run 7. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter 8. Can you tell me ___________ A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it 9. I can’t understand _______ the boy alone. A. why she let B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left 10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
六．宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 1.结构： 主语+谓语（+连接词）+主语+谓语+其他。 从句 He says (that ) he is at home.他说他在家里。 2.语序： xx语序 3.连接词 ①： 由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略 He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。 ②由if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义，意为“是否”。 I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) what, where, how，why等引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？ 4.时态 ①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。（即： 主现从不限） I don’t know (that) she is sing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。（即： 主过从也过） He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。 ③主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。 （真金不怕火来炼） The teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 1. He said that he ____ TV at that time. A, was watchingB, watchesC, watchingD, has watched 2.I don’t know ______. A, why he is always late for schoolB, what he is always late for school,l C, why is he always late for schoolD, that he is always late for school 3.The police asked the boy ____. A, where was his motherB, where his mother was C, where his mother isD, where is his mother 4. I wonder ____ . A, if he can finish the work well .B, where can he finish the work well C, where he can finish the work wellD, if can he finish the work well A, whoB, whenC, whereD, if 6. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what
My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor! We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye. Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again. 生词速查 giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳 recall 回忆wrapped 包住 gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来 ( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. surprising ( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________. A. be excited about daily activities B. be angry about everyday chores C. be upset by everyday troubles D. be busy with everyday life ( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________. A. friend B. name C. brother D. book ( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________ A. the first meeting with her father-in-law B. what the man said to her C. the members of Chuck's family D. what the family had done ( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________. A. the author's father had a good sense of humor B. the author didn't like his father's joke C. the author's family was poor D. the author's mother was a cook 词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（false）。 She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years old, with beautiful brown haired
九年级英语宾语从句知识点(大全) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't k now ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held
九年级英语宾语从句中考题集锦 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
人教版2020届中考英语语法突破专题—— 《宾语从句》 宾语从句是历届中考必考单选题型，一般出现在单选题的倒数第一题或者倒数第二题，基本上各省份考试均涉及一道宾语从句题，一般在九年级第二学期开学或者第一学期期中学习，宾语从句是中考三大从句题之一（三大从句分别为：状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句）。因为涉及句子结构问题，很多学生对这一题型得分率很低，很多次模拟考试都不能做对，使得本应该轻松到手的分数白白丢弃。本人结合自己多年的教学经验，整理出宾语从句的解题方法，方便广大考生借鉴参考。 （一）什么是宾语从句 宾语从句先从字面上理解，其实就是原来的句子中的宾语或者宾语补足语，从原来的一个单词或词组变成了现在的一个句子，比如： ◎句子中只有宾语的情况 ①I told you.我告诉你 这个句子中，我是主语，told是谓语动词，you是宾语。 ◎句子中既有宾语又有宾语补足语的情况 ②I told you a story.我告诉你一个故事 这个句子中，我是主语，told是谓语动词，you是宾语，a story是宾语补足语。 初中英语所涉及的宾语情况就这两种情况，在初中阶段不会遇到其他情况，所以，我们的宾语从句形式也以此只有两种情况 分别将①和②中的宾语和宾语补足语用句子来代替，就形成了我们所说的宾语从句，即我们可以将①中的宾语you替换为一个句子，例如： ②I asked when they would come to there. 句中的I是主语，asked是谓语动词，when they will come to there.是宾语从句，是一个句子,在句中的作用地位和①中的you一致。 将②中的a story 变为句子，例如： ③I told you that he was not in the school yesterday.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句专项练习 宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句 一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。 二、可接宾语从句的动词 say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等 三、宾语从句的标点符号。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。 四、引导词。 1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。） 2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。） if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether 3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用） 连接代词（what、which、who、whose ） 连接副词（when、where、how 、why ） 五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。 Can you tell me how I can get to the station？ Can you tell me how to get to the station？ 六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons . He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting . Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？ 七、宾语从句的时态。 1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。 He says that he is good at English He says that he has been ill for two days I don’t know if he will come tomorrow 2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等） He asked me where I lived He said that she had been ill for two days She said that she would return soon 3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。 The teacher said “light travels faster than sound” He said that the earth is round 特例：Could you tell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。 Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？ 八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did. Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改为宾语从句） He wants to know if you like speaking English 九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成
宾语从句 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t kno w (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. N He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack d idn’t know.Jack didn’t know ___ there _______ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
九年级英语常见宾语从句最全总结 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?