2008年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷(B卷)及答案
Part I Dialogue Communication ( 15 minutes, 15 points)
Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 minutes, 10 points)
Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes, 40 points)
Part IV Cloze Test ( 15 minutes, 10 points)
考生须知
1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分75分，考试时间为90分钟，14：30开始，
16：00结束;试卷二满分25分，考试时间为60分钟，16：00开始，17：00结束。
2.请考生务必讲本人考好最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3.本试卷一为B型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂为B型答题卡上，答在其它类型答题卡或
试卷上的无效。答题前，请核对答题卡是否为B卡。若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。
4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在答案所代表的字母上划线，如：[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5.监考人员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和答题卡反扣在自己的桌面
上，继续做试卷二，监考人员将到座位上收取试卷一和答题卡。
6.监考人员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。
Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Speaker A: Here’ a gift for you. I bought it in China.
Speaker B: __________
A. How much did it cost?
B. Wow, it is great! Thank you.
C. It must be very expensive.
D. Sorry to have bothered you.
2. Speaker A: Can you tell me something about your company?
Speaker B: __________, Our company was established in 1953. We produce a wide
Variety of electronic equipment.
A.I am glad.
B. Good idea.
C. You are welcome.
D. My pleasure.
3. Speaker A: Aren’t you excited about your new job?
Speak er B: __________, but it’s too demanding.
A.It’s OK.
B.I am fine.
C. Sure I am.
D.I think so.
4. Woman:I’ve just been reading through your last project.
Man: I hope you didn’t find much wrong in it.
Woman: __________, you’ve done a fantastic job.
A. On the contrary
B. On the other hand. .
C.Don’t forget
D. Don’t be silly.
5. Speaker A: Coud you pass me the jobs page?
Speaker B: ______
A. What’s the matter with you?
B. Why should I?
C. You don’t have to ask..
D.Suer, here you are.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
6. Man:Jennifer is really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so bady smooth!
Woman: Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. Actually,natural
Beauty comes from within.
Man:Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air!
Question: What does the man imlpy?
A.The woman looks ugly.
B.The woman had abitter feeling.
C. The woman should apologize.
D. The woman was upset.
7. Man: My father can do cooking carpentry, and a bit of gardening.
Woman: He’s a Jack of all trades,really.
Question: What does the woman mean?
A. The man’s father has talent in trade.
B. The man’s father works for Jack.
C. The man’s father has many different skills.
D. The man’s father does many many jobs at the same time.
8. Woman: I want to try something in the project.What’s your opinion?
Man: Well,I prefer to go by the book. At least it is safer, isn’t it?
Question: What does the man suggest?
A. Strictly obeying the established rules.
B.Trying something new from the book.
C. Testing a new but safer method.
D.Learning a new method through practice .
9. Man: The competition is increasingly fierce. What shall we do next? Woman: If othe r companies lower their prices, we’ll have to follow suit. Question: What does the woman suggest?
A. Doing the same as other companies have done.
B. Producing the same suits as other companies.
C. Fighting against others by cultiag down the cost.
D. Working out other policies to compensate for the loss.
10. Woman: I’m upset. You told my boss I had a par-time job?
Man: I am sorry. I couldn’t help it.
Question: What does the man mean?
A.He couldn’t help the woman at all.
B. He couldn’t hol d back the secret.
C. He couldn’t possibly tell the boss.
D. He couldn’t decide who told the boss.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
11. According to the Constitution, any national agreement has to be______by a tow-thirds majority in parliament. .
A.approached
B. appointed
C. approved
D. appreciated
12. The issue of e-commerce did not ______any detailed discussions at the conference.
A. take delight in
B. give rise to
C. give way to
D. take advantage of
13. Can you ______an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight?.
A. imagine
B. suppose
C. think
D. expect
14. Fingerprints form an unchuangeable ______despite changes in the individual’s appearance or age.
A. mark
B. sign
C. remark
D. signature
15.I think their plan will work ,but they themselves are very ______ about it.
A. certain
B. suspicious
C. confident
D. doubtful
16.His failure to pay his debts______their opinion that he was not to be trusted.
A.confirmed
B.checked
C.conyinced
D.tested
17.Our government strongly holds the principle we will____be the first to use nuclear weapons.
A.by any means
B.by all means
C.by no means
D.by every means
18.The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting_____and sharing their victories and disappointments.
A.face to face
B. side by side
C. back to back
D. step by step
19. Being aware of the potential objections, they lanunched a _____ reform at the beginning stage.
A. humble
B. modest
C. timid
D. middle
20. The union threatened a strike but called it _____at the last minute.
A. off
B. out
C.back
D. up
21.A new material _____we have good reason to be optimistic.
A. developed
B. being developed
C. was being developed
D. was developed
22.It is illegal in some countries that children _____ unattended at home.
A. be left
B. left
C. are leaving
D. being left
23.On the large board in the main hall of the airport,you can easily find the different
destinations_____which airlines can take you.
A. in
B. of
C. to
D. by
24.Not until actually faced with water scarcity_____appreciate the value of water to a region.
A. one can
B. one cannot
C. can on
D. cannot one
25. Most people don’t think of a stamp as a receipt, but that is _____it really isaproof of just how mu ch money you paid in advance for mail delivery.
A.what
B. why
C. howt
D. who
26. Without water from the Nile River, Egypt_____a farming country and become a desert.
A.will cease to be
B. would cease to be
C. will cease being
D. would cease being
27. Although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admint that _____what I said.
A. it was something in
B. there was something as
C. it was something as
D. there was something in
28. There is little, _______,farming in that area and all you can see ia miles of wild countryside.
A. if so
B.if such
C. if not
D. if any
29. In his lecture, the education expert emphasized the fact that now adays children are exposed to many influences_______that of their families.
A. rather than
B. ohther than
C. except for
D.but for
30. The singer on the stage has a young_______face and a voice ofan_______.
A. boy…angel
B. boy’s…angel
C. boy…angel’s
D. boy’s…angel’s
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
When I saw the notice “women film extras wanted ” in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance, Since childhood,I had dreamt of being a flim star.
The casting interview went well, and two days later I was told that I had been chosen.I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however. Extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play.Finally the nature of my role was reveales:I was asked to play a mental hospital patient.
Despite my disappointment, I agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. All 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked
and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up.My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minbus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.
After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this,I thought.I had expected to be so busy that I hadn’t come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had brought a book or knitting.
Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task . The cane(藤条) we had to use was very long.On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On thers I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye.
Lift for the other extras was far from easy. Jean,who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her head against the wall. Meanwhile Veronica swept the floor.
Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this “glorious”career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting,my first scrcnrole will almost certainly be my last.
31. The word “extras”used in this story means people who _____.
A.have little experience of acting
B.play unimportant parts in a film
C. pretend to be film stars
D. need a part-time job
32. According to the story, which of the following statements is true about the antheor?
A. She didn’t refuse the role assigned to her although she didn’t like it.
B. She undersood clearly that most film stars used to be extras.
C. Unlike other women who wre reading or knitting, she was busy with her scence.
D. The only thing she did well was to use the eane as aeapon.
33. Alice, one of the 13 women extras, was probably playing the role of____.
A. a doctor working in the mental hospital
B. a nurse who was helping her patients
C. another housewife busy with her work
D. another patient with mental problem
34. For the author, the first experience of acting in a film was_______.
A. almost an adventure
B. a real nightmarc
C.quite unpleasant
D. very inspiring
35. The best title for this story could be_______.
A. On Camera
B. In Fashion
C. A Fancy Dream
D. A Great Career
Passage Two
Some of the most popular attractions across America are the many free concerts offered to public theroughout the year. These involve not only amateur performers, but professional artists as well.The public parks of many cities across the country usually have bandstands and large lawns. As a service to citizens, they rent ou space to performers free of charge. Amateur groups, with nothing more than a desire to perform offer their talents freely to public. Semi-professional artists are pleased to get the chance toperform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. Famous professionals also give free concerts to make contact with their admiring fans. Often such concerts are sponsored by a large corporate organization and offered to the public free of charge as a cultural service and support for the arts.
The free concerts feature all kinds of music from rock and roll,jazz, country-western to the classics. In addition, free performances may include the plays of Shakespeare or experimental theea
perf to artists are pleased to get the chance to perform before theater of moderm dramatists. In New York’s Central Park there has long been a summer Shakespeare festival which draws huge crowds to the free performances.
Of these concerts the ones held on a sunmmer evening in the park are the most popular. They take on a festive air. Friends and groups gather together after work and spresd out a blanket on the lawn facing the performers’ stage. The early comers get the best locations and enjoy a picnic supper while it is still dalight. The free seating is on a first com basis. Therefore, by the time the concert begins, as many as five thousand or more people may be in attendance. The concerts usually begin at 8 p.m and are performed under the stars. The sound is made sufficiently loud so that no matter where one chooses to sit, he can hear very well. The only disturbance may be the sound of an overhead airplane on its final approach to an airport or the far-off siren(警笛声) of an ambulance on tis way to the hospital. This matters little ! What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the fresh open air. The best part of it all is that it’s free!
36. Many American parks give free concerts on their lawns because they_______.
A.have the necessary facilities
B.can attact more visitors
C.want to serve the public
D. are in a position to invite musicians
37. The concerts in parka are often financially supported by_______.
A. the parks themselves
B.big organizations
C.professional musicians
D.music fans.
38. For semi-professional artists, performing before the public is a good chance _________.
A. to imprope themselves in their career
B. to help train amateur performers
C.to make friends with superstars
D. to get involved in profitable business
39. The concerts can attract so many people mainly because__________.
A.the attendants don’t have to pay.
B.the seating is on a first come basis
C.they provide free picnic supper
D. they are held in open air
40. The phrase “soak up ” in the last paragraph probably means__________.
A. absorb
B.warm up
C.enjoy
D. use up
Passage Three
Libraries form a vital part of the world’s systems of communication and education. They make available knowledge accumulated through the ages. People in all walks of life use library resources in their work. People also turn to libraries to satisfy a desire for knowledge or to obtain material for leisure-time activity. In addition, many people enjoy book discussions, concerts, film programs, lectures, story hours, and a variety of other activities provided by libraries. Libraries also play an important role in preserving a society’s cultural heritage(遗产). The library ranks as one of society’s most useful service institutions.
The contents of libraries have changed so much through the years that the word library itself is, in a sense, inaccurate. The word comes from the Latin word liber, which means book. Today’s libraries house many books, of course. However, they also have a wide variety of other materials that communicate, educate, and entertain. These materials include magazines, manuscripts(手稿), newspapers, and computer documents. Audio and visual materials include CDs, audiocassette tapes, videotapes, films, maps, paintings, and photographs.
In addition to regular books, a library may have large-type books, books for the blind, and tape recordings of books, called talking books. Librarians keep pace with the changing contents of libraries to serve as many people as possible. Their efforts have turned libraries into multimedia resource centers.
The expansion of library contents greatly increases the library’s ability to communicate and educate. For example, people interested in classical music can listen to CDs and read books on the topics. Students of agriculture can read magazines and watch videotapes on farming methods. Many people use magazines and newspapers to find the most up-to-date material on current events.
In addition to expanding contents, librarians have developed many kinds of libraries to serve the needs of different people. The materials of each kind of library are selected to meet the needs of a specific group of patrons. School libraries have collections that provide the information needed by elementary and high school students. Public libraries tailor their collections to the general public. Government library collections are geared chiefly toward serving the needs of government officials. Thousands of special libraries provide information for professional people, such as advertising specialists, bankers, editors, engineers, lawyers, physicians, and scientists.
41.The word library originally meant ______
A.freedom from ignorance
B.collections of books
C.means of communication
D.storage of knowledge
42.Which of the following statements shows libraries nowadays serve as multimedia resource centers?
A.People can visit them at their convenient time.
B.People can learn about different cultures in them.
C.They house educational and recreational materials in a variety of forms.
D.They provide information for professional people in different fields.
43.Including talking books in their collections is a good example of ______
A.the expansion of the contents of libraries
B.the development of special libraries
C.the entertaining function of libraries
D.the recording service in libraries
44.In the last paragraph, the word “patrons” probably means _______
A.professional people
B.academic researchers
C.librarians
D.readers
45.The information provided in this passage may help us ______
A.make better use of the library as a useful service institution
B.pay more attention to up-to-date news provided in libraries
C.better understand librarians and appreciate their hard work
D.save more time for entertainment in library activities
Passage Four
Students who want to enter the University of Montreal’s Athletic Complex need more than just a conventional ID card-their identities must be proved genuine by an electronic hand scanner. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door his or her voiceprint must also be verified(确认). And soon customers at some Japanese banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they can enter the building and withdraw their moneys.
All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical or biological characteristic to identify individuals. In use for more than a decade at some high security government institutions in the United States and Canada, biometries is rapidly popping up in the everyday world.
Biometric security systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique human feature. When a user wishes to enter or use the facility, the system scans the person’s corresponding characteristies and attempts to match them against those on record. Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market. Others using typing patterns and even body smells are in various stages of development.
Fingerprints scanners are currently the most widely used type of biometric application, thanks to their growing use over the last 20 years by law-enforcement agencies. Sixteen American states now use biometric fingerprint verification systems to check that people claiming welfare payments are genuine. Politicians in Toronto have voted to do the same, with a testing project beginning next year.
Not surprisingly, biometrics raises difficult questions about privacy and the potential for abuse. Some worry that governments and industry will be tempted to use the technology to monitor individual behavior. “If someone used your fingerprints to match your health-insurance records with credit-card record showing that your regularly bought lots of cigarettes and fatty foods,” says one policy analyst, “you would see your insurance payments go through the roof.” In Toronto, critics of the welfare fingerprint plan complained that it would force people to submit to a procedure widely identified with criminals.
Nevertheless, support for biometrics is growing in Toronto as it is in many other communities. In an increasingly crowded and complicated world, biometrics may well be a technology whose time has come.
46.According to the author, biometric technology is ______
A.in the stage of theoretical study
B.widely used in the world
C.about to be out of date
D.developing rapidly
47.What is one of the advantages of biometric technology?
A.It better protects people’s privacy.
B.It helps people follow a healthy life style.
C.It is cheaper than traditional methods.
D.It identifies people more accurately.
48.The author used the health insurance case mainly to ______
A.illustrate the use of the technology
B.give suggestions on buying insurance
C.draw attention to the problem of the technology
D.emphasize the importance of healthy diet
49.In which of the following situations is biometric technology NOT used?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5849939.html,puters are switched on by a voice order.
B.Doctors diagnose disease through patients’ voice.
C.Museum doors are controlled by palm scanner.
D.The police identify criminals through fingerprints.
50.Which word would you use to describe the author’s tone in this passage?
A.Supportive
B.Objective
C.Critical
D.Indifferent
Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Colleges in the US have added a new subject, “green chemistry”, to their curriculum (课程) today. “Green chemistry __51__ how we can develop products that won’t __52__ the environment,” explains Paul Anastas,
director of Yale University’s Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engine ering. It opened at the beginning of this year. The American Chemical Society, __53__ approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry. But that __54__ is growing.
Cambridge College in Massachusetts i s offering “an introduction to green chemistry” course this fall and is offering the nation’s first bachelor’s and master’s __55__ in green chemistry. The program will have classes in environmental science and even environmental __56__ and policy. These subjects are not __57__ taught to chemistry majors.
Employers __58__ the introduction of green chemistry. Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates __59__ backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and man ufacturing of products. “We need people who can not only understand their place __60__ , but also understand the worldwide perspective,” said Adam Peterson, a chemicals division manager at Dow Corning Corp.
51.A.looks on B.looks in C.looks at D.looks after
52.A.injure B.distress C.wound D.hurt
53.A.which B.that C.such D.thus
54.A.size B.number C.amount D.quantity
55.A.titles B.degrees C.status D.ranks
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5849939.html,w B.act C.bill D.treaty
57.A.controversially B.eventually C.gradually D.traditionally
58.A.dislike B.ignore C.welcome D.enjoy
59.A.on B.in C.with D.from
60.A.in a row B.in person C.in common D.in a chain
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、A 10、D
11、A 12、C 13、C 14、C 15、B 16、D 17、D 18、A 19、A 20、B 21、D 22、D 23、B 24、A 25、A 26、A 27、B 28、D 29、D 30、A 31、B 32、D 33、A 34、A 35、D 36、B 37、C 38、D 39、B 40、B 41、C 42、A 43、B 44、B 45、A 46、B 47、B 48、D 49、D 50、B
2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了 2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析，以供大家参考。 完形填空 答案： 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DCACC 11-15 CBADC 16-20 DABDB 英语阅读理解 Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 答案 21.A gained great popularity 22.B promote sport participation 23.C does not emphasize elitism 24.D invest in public sports facilities Text 2 With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.” Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention. Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.
伟鹏教育金圆梦教育港澳台联考测试 中文 满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 第一部分 本部分为选择题，共18题，每小题3分，共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内。 一、语文基础知识（30分） 1.下列各句中，加点的虚词使用正确的是（） A.保护知识产权是为了促进创新，促进发展，如果 ．．做好了这项工作，研究人员会更有动力创造出新的成果。 B.熟悉王厂长的人都摸到了一条规律：如果上午十点找他，不要到厂长办公室，而要到车间和．图书资料室。 C.那些在求职简历里弄虚作假甚至伪造证书的学生，只要 ．．被用人单位录用，一旦查出，也要立刻停止协议 D.不可否认，中国正在成为全球经济的重要参与者，不仅在亚洲地区，即便 ．．在全世界，也具有日益重要的影响力。 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一项是 ( ) 学校网络中心报告说，电子邮件已经跃升为计算机病毒的主要传播________。 他几次提起出国深造的话题，希望与父亲好好谈谈，可是父亲的_________却很冷淡。 掀开到稻草，铲去浮土，搬开下面的青砖，她发现了一个_________得很巧妙的洞口。 A．媒体反应隐匿 B. 媒介反应隐蔽 C．媒介反映隐蔽 D. 媒体反映隐匿 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A.在导游的领导下，这批游客便登堂入室 ．．．．，津津有味地欣赏起博物馆的文物来。 B.虽然室外又闷又热，但由于工作间安装了空调，舒适的温度使大家如坐春风 ．．．．。 C.喜好在名胜古迹上刻字留言，这种不文明之风不知起于何时，始作俑者 ．．．．是谁。 D.当年他只身闯京城，前倨后恭 ．．．．，凭借过人的毅力和吃苦精神，创下这份家业。 4.下列各句中，有病句的一句是（） A．谢灵运又称大谢，谢朓又称小谢，他们叔侄两人都擅长山水诗的写作，大谢在宋，小谢在齐，俱为南北朝时一代诗宗。 B．随着改革开放的进一步深入，我国人民的消费观念、消费水平和消费方式都有了明显的提高和转变。 C．语文教师应具有“大语文”、“大课堂”的理念，不断引导学生在平时的社会实践中学习语文，应用语文。 D．这几年他事业有成，开了一家广告公司，手下都是些大学毕业生，平均年龄在25岁左右。 5．下列各句中，语意明确，合乎逻辑的一句是
2014年管理类联考英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part 9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward 10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless 11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste 12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay 13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant 14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency 15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored 16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated
港澳台联考模拟试卷 英语 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分：听力（30分） 略 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. I received an invitation ___Jack ___ his wedding yesterday. He'll get married next week. A. of; to B. from; to C. of; at D. from; at 17. ______ your exercises _____ Jack's and you'll realize you should work harder. A. Compare; with B. Compare; to C. Comparing; with D. Comparing; to 18. He promised ____ he would visit me and ____ he would try his best to help me. A./; / B. that; / C./; that D. if; that 19. If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you'll surely fail ____ good your idea may be. A. how; however B./; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how 20. _______ little children made _______ many toys. A. Such; so B. So; such C. So; so D.
【MBA英语】联考英语（二）真题解析系列16弹 【MBA中国网讯】联考英语（二）真题解析系列16弹： So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time's flow”into “soul time.”You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really
good day, it no longer feels as if you're “making time to read,”but just reading, and making time for everything else. 34. “carry a book with you at all times”can work if______ A. reading becomes your primary business of the day B. all the daily business has been promptly dealt with C. you are able to drop back to business after reading D. time can be evenly split for reading and business 参考译文 那什么方法管用呢?也许让人惊讶的是，规定时间阅读。你可能觉得这样做，会使得让时间变得有效的这一思维定式更变本加厉了，但实际上，Eberle提到，养成这种习惯能帮助我们“跳出时间流逝”的思维模式，进入到“灵魂时间”。可以只读实体书，或者只有单一功能的电子阅读器，以避免分心。“随身带书”也真的会有用，只要你经常沉浸其中，阅读就成为了你的默认状态，你可以冒个泡，临时处理一下业务，再继续沉浸其中。在一个美好的一天，就不再觉得是“利用时间阅读了”，而只有阅读，时间也变得无所不能。 【核心词汇】
2018考研管理类联考：历年英语试题（8）2018考研，真题是最有价值的参考复习资料，对于2018工商管理硕士考研的同学来说，大家一定要把真题多做几遍，这样才能够更好地理解出题的方向和模式，从而有助于自己合理的规划和安排自己的复习计划。下面是小编和考生分享的关于考研管理类联考的英语试题，供考生们参考! Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C,D on answer sheet1(10points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic ___1___ by the Word Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert ____2___ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _____3___ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is” ____4____” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, ____5___ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the ____6___ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global ____7____ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths ___8_____ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to ____9____ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____10____ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was___11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the ____12____ tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S, it has____13____more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials ____14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began ___15___ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16___ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those ___17__ dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not ____18 ___ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other ___19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group，health care workers, people ___20____infants and healthy young people. 1. [A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated 2. [A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted
2018年华侨港澳台联考英语真题分析2018年华侨港澳台港联考于2018年5月20号圆满结束。上海心叶教育英语组对此次考卷进行了系统分析。就考卷难度而言，试卷整体的比去年难度系数降低。注重考查基础知识与语言综合能力的运用，考察的形式较为灵活，体现了英语学科的工具性，交际性和文化性。所选的语篇符合时代的发展和背景，体现了科学命题，与时俱进的特点。题型与往年无异，依次为听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解、改错、写作共六个答题部分，满分150分，考试时间为2小时。 一、听力： 侧重理解和交际的形式，选材贴近学生的生活。心叶教育一直以来都注重培养学生英语学科的听、说、读、写等全方位的能力。所以在过去将近一年的备考中，心叶教育的学生在不同音效的背景下进行听力训练，例如听过不同语速，不同发音和语调的听力资料，日常教学中，心叶教育的老师师更是潜移默化地增强学生对英美国家社会文化和制度习俗的了解等。所以虽然考场的听力音效不是很好，但是对心叶的学生影响不大，因为平时英语教学设备就刻意选择不是最佳的。 二、单项选择 单项选择，主要考查考生的语法和词汇等基础知识。本次港澳台联考单项选择的考点有：情景交际，定语从句，状语从句，虚拟语气，时态与语态，强调句，非谓语动词，动词mean 用法等。这主要得益于心叶教育的老师们精心编写的教材。这本教材上的知识点安排重点突出，详略得当，能够让学生有条不紊且有的放矢地备考港澳台联考的考点。我们更注重学生的理解和记忆，同时辅以大量的习题、周考、周测、月考等考查形式来巩固。做到讲练结合，及时发现，及时订正错题笔记。所以心叶的学生面对单选题目当然信心十足。 三、完型填空 2018年港澳台联考的完形填空注重考查学生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识和文化背景进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，在过去一届的备考中，心叶英语组在教学中，一直立足于以记叙文或者夹叙夹议的文体来考查学生的这一能力。例如2018届港澳台联考第三次月考的完形填空是记叙文，2018届港澳台联考的第一次模拟考试的完型填空是夹叙夹议等等。通过这样的训练，我们的学生准确把握题型特点，学习中融会贯通，举一反三，具备了极强的应试技巧，这一题目完成得理想当然不足为奇。 四、阅读理解 心叶教育历来十分重视英语阅读能力的培养。在日常教学中，包括常规的练习，周测，月考，模拟考，我们都是立足于港澳台联考大纲对阅读理解的要求，重点训练应用文，议论文，说明文，记叙文，夹叙夹议文这五大体裁。在此基础上，我们所精心挑选原汁原味的英文语篇，既能够体现英美国家人文、社会、地理、政治经济等方面的现实，又能培养学生对
全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案 案 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。 Still，the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5849939.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5849939.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5b5849939.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over
港澳台联考试卷 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
伟鹏教育金圆梦教育港澳台联考测试 中 文 满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 第一部分 本部分为选择题，共18题，每小题3分，共54分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后括号内。 一、 语文基础知识（30分） 1.下列各句中，加点的虚词使用正确的是 （ ） A.保护知识产权是为了促进创新，促进发展，如果．． 做好了这项工作，研究人员会更有动力创造出新的成果。 B.熟悉王厂长的人都摸到了一条规律：如果上午十点找他，不要到厂长办公室，而要到车间和． 图书资料室。 C.那些在求职简历里弄虚作假甚至伪造证书的学生，只要．． 被用人单位录用，一旦查出，也要立刻停止协议 D.不可否认，中国正在成为全球经济的重要参与者，不仅在亚洲地区，即便．． 在全世界，也具有日益重要的影响力。 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一项是 ( ) 学校网络中心报告说，电子邮件已经跃升为计算机病毒的主要传播________。 他几次提起出国深造的话题，希望与父亲好好谈谈，可是父亲的_________却很冷淡。 掀开到稻草，铲去浮土，搬开下面的青砖，她发现了一个_________得很巧妙的洞口。 A ．媒体反应隐匿 B. 媒介反应隐蔽 C ．媒介反映隐蔽 D. 媒体反映隐匿 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ） A.在导游的领导下，这批游客便登堂入室．．．． ，津津有味地欣赏起博物馆的文物来。 B.虽然室外又闷又热，但由于工作间安装了空调，舒适的温度使大家如坐春风．．．．。 C.喜好在名胜古迹上刻字留言，这种不文明之风不知起于何时，始作俑者．．．． 是谁。 D.当年他只身闯京城，前倨后恭．．．． ，凭借过人的毅力和吃苦精神，创下这份家业。 4.下列各句中，有病句的一句是（ ） A ．谢灵运又称大谢，谢朓又称小谢，他们叔侄两人都擅长山水诗的写作，大谢在宋，小谢在齐，俱为南北朝时一代诗宗。 B ．随着改革开放的进一步深入，我国人民的消费观念、消费水平和消费方式都有了明显的提高和转变。 C ．语文教师应具有“大语文”、“大课堂”的理念，不断引导学生在平时的社会实践中学习语文，应用语文。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考 英语试卷二 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark, A.B.C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to ___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2___ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School Of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ___12___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such ___13___ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ___14___ things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17___ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18___ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine ___19___ it is worth the endeavor. “Thinking about long-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” H e says. In other words, don't read online comments.
2017年管理类联考真题及答案解析 一、问题求解：（第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。） 1.甲从1、2、3中抽取一个数，记为a ；乙从1、2、3、4中抽取一数，记为b ，规定当b a >或者b a <+1时甲获胜，则甲取胜的概率为（ ） （A ）61（B ）41（C ）31（D ）125（E ）2 1 2.已知ABC Δ和C B A &&&Δ满足π,3:2::='∠+∠='=''A A C A AC B A AB ，则ABC Δ和C B A &&&Δ的面积比为（ ） （A ）3:2（B ）5:3（ C ）3:2（ D ）5:2（ E ）9:4 3.将6人分成3组，每组2人，则不同的分组方式共有（ ） （A ）12（B ）15（C ）30（D ）45（E ）90 4.甲、乙、丙三人每轮各投篮10次，投了三轮，投中数如下表： 设321,,σσσ分别为甲，乙，丙投中数的方差，则 （A ） 321σσσ>>（B ）231σσσ>>（C ）312σσσ>>（D ）132σσσ>>（E ）123σσσ>> 5.将长、宽、高分别是12，9和6的长方体切割成正方体，且切割后无剩余，则能切割成相同正方体的最少个数为 A3 B6 C24 D96 E648 6. 某品牌电冰箱连续两次降价10%后的售价是降价前的（ ）
（A ）80%（B ）81%（C ）82%（D ）83%（E ）85% 7. 甲、乙、丙三种货车载重量成等差数列，2辆甲种车和1辆乙种车的载重量为95吨，1辆甲种车和3辆丙种车载重量为150吨，则甲、乙、丙分别各一辆车一次最多运送货物为（ ） （A ）125（B ）120（C ）115（D ）110（E ）105 8. 张老师到一所中学进行招生咨询，上午接到了45名同学的咨询，其中9位同学下午又咨询了张老师，占张老师下午咨询学生的10%，一天中向张老师咨询的学生人数为（ ） （A ）81（B ）90（C ）115（D ）126（E ）135 9. 某种机器人可搜索到的区域是半径为1米的圆，若该机器人沿直线行走10米，则其搜索出的区域的面积（单位：平方米）为（ ） （A ）210π +（B ）π+10（C ）220π +（D ）π+20（E ）π10 10. 不等式21≤+-x x 的解集为（ ） （A ）(]1,∞-（B ）??? ??∞-23,（C ）??????23,1（D ）[)+∞,1（E ）?? ????+∞,23 11. 在1到100之间，能被9整除的整数的平均值是（ ） （A ）27（B ）36（C ）45（D ）54（E ）63 12. 某试卷由15道选择题组成，每道题有4个选项，只有一项是符合试题要求的，甲有6道题是能确定正确选项，有5道能排除2个错误选项，有4道能排除1个错误选项，若从每题排除后剩余的选项中选一个作为答案，则甲得满分的概率为（） （A ）543121?（B ）453121?（C ）453121+（D ）544321??? ???（E ）544321?? ? ??+ 13. 某公司用1万元购买了价格分别为1750和950的甲、乙两种办公设备，则购买的甲、乙办公设备的件数分别为（） （A ）3,5（B ）5,3（C ）4,4（D ）2,6（E ）6,2