专题四形容词与副词
高考精萃
1．(2014·大纲全国卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education.
2．(2014·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficency) way of reaching target customers.
3．(2014·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
4．(2014·湖北卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
5．(2014·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
6．(2014·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind)．
7．(2014·大纲全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
8．(2014·安徽卷)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.
9．(2014·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
10．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.
11．(2013·天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful) things to do.
12．(2013·辽宁卷)This is by far ________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
13．(2013·安徽卷)It's said that the power plant is now twice________ large as what it was.
14．(2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________(little) cook dinner.
15．(2013·福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes.
16．(2013·浙江卷)If we leave right away, ________(hope) we'll arrive on time.
17．(2013·辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.
18．(2013·福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.
19．(2013·江西卷)What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.
20．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the ________(good)．
21．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasn't half as good ________ that other restaurant we went to.
22．(2012·山东卷)Be________(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time.
23．(2012·北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.
24．(2012·天津卷)The secretary arranged a________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
25．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Next to biology, I like physics ________(good)．
26．(2012·安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ________， her personal wealth seems rather small.
27．(2014·福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.
28．(2012·四川卷)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ big a difference to me.
29．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________(good) boss.
30．(2011·四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had a ________ (pleasure) one before.
答案与解析
1．the best 句意：Raymond 的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为the best。
2．efficient 句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
3．optimistic 句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工
作感到乐观。(be)optimistic about 为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic 作宾语补足语。
4．impressive 句意：Jasmine Westland 的胜利之所以给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be 动词后需用形容词作表语，impress 的形容词形式为impressive。
5．tolerant 句意：她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地对他笑了笑，然后让他走了。修饰名词smile 需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。
6．blindly 句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly 意为：盲目地。
7．seldom/rarely 句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。
8．therefore 句意：我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系，故答案为therefore。
9．sharply 句意：Sabrina 的话音刚落，Albert 就用手指指着她恶狠狠地警告她说：“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
10．better 句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在较好的建议被提出之前，我们会先凑合用它。“a＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。
11．more meaningful 句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。
12．the most inspiring 句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This is＋最高级＋that I have ever done”。by far “……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。
13．as 句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：①倍数＋as ＋形容词/副词的原级＋as；②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than；③倍数＋the＋名词＋of。
14．less 句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less 为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为：更不用说，更何况。
15．affordably 句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。设空处需用副词修饰priced, afford 的副词形式为affordably 付得起地。
16．hopefully 句意：如果立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句，逗号后为主句，主句中主谓语齐全，由此可见，设空处应为副词作状语，hopefully 有希望地。
17．smoothly 句意：在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语，故答案为smoothly。
18．either 句意：如果一个社会丢弃了传统，它不会成功，但是如果我们做事情阻止
了进步它也不能成功。either 用于否定句句末，表示“也”。
19．Anyway/Anyhow 句意：一次多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎么说”。
20．better 句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。“the＋比较级”结构表示“两者中较……的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛，结果更好。
21．as 句意：这个餐馆不及我们去的另一家餐馆一半好。根据设空处前的as 可知设空处用as。
22．reasonable 句意：讲点道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable 有道理的。
23．more 句意：许多人捐了那种血型的血，但是血库需要更多的血。由句意可知，是需要更多的血，表示对比的含义，应用more。
24．convenient 句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient 形容词，意为：方便的；便利的。
25．best 句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。next to 仅次于，紧接。又如：Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best. 我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。
26．However/Nevertheless/Still 句意：我们经常认为伊丽莎白女王二世是世界上最富有的女人，可是她的个人财富似乎很少。设空处前为句点，由此可判断设空处需为副词；前后两句为转折关系，故答案为：However/Nevertheless/Still。
27．equally 句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应被同等尊重。根据句子结构可判断设空处需用副词形式，equal的副词形式为equally。
28．so/that 句意：我一星期赚2,000美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。“that/so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式”相当于“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数形式”。
29．better 句意：为史帝文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中的couldn't 可以得知，此处是对not...better... 的考查。英语中“否定词＋形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。
30．more pleasant/more pleasing 句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never 与比较级构成最高级的含义。令人愉快的为pleasant 或 pleasing，其比较级形式需在前面加more。
模拟精选
1．(2014·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is __________(rough) assessed at $100 million.
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
b. There are shops on either side of the street. c. Either of them is going there. 11.neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 作定语时, 修饰单数名词 a. Neither is right. b. Neither film is interesting. 12.other的用法: the other表示两者中的另外一个; the others =the other +复数名词, 表示“其余的一些”; others =other +复数名词, 表示“别的人或事物” a. He has two sons. One is a teacher. The other is a worker. b. Some went to the Great Wall, the others went to the lake. 13.another指不定数目中的另外一个; another +复数名词表示“再一些, 又一些” a. This skirt is too long. Please show me another. b. I want to have another cup of coffee. c. I will finish the work in another ten minutes. 14.复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every和body, thing, one构成的, 如: somebody, something, someone. 带some的不定代词一般用于肯定句, 带any的不定代词一般用于否定句及疑问句中, 它们的用法与some / any的用法相似 第三章：形容词和副词 形容词 一.形容词的定义: 形容词表示人或事物的性质, 特征或状态, 修饰名词或不定代词 二.形容词在句中的作用: 1.作定语: a. He is a great writer. b. This is an interesting book. c. I have something important to tell you. 2.作表语: a. The bridge is long and wide. b. It is getting warm. 3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语): a. The news made her happy. b. We found the text very difficult. c. You should keep your classroom clean. d. The classroom should be kept clean. 4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物, 这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用, 在句中可以作主语或宾语 a. We should respect the old and love the young. b. The new will replace the old. c. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London. 5.作状语: 形容词作状语时, 多用来说明一个名词或代词的情况 a. Unhappy with the result, he returned to work. b. Long and tidy, his hair played in the breeze. c. Anxious for a quick decision, we called for a vote.
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1990. 2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention)PCs in sales. 3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6．(2016·高考上海卷)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better(good) your performance will be. 7．(2016·高考浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 8．As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe(土坯) walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 9．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) he has ever got. 10．They gave money to the old people's home either personally(personal) or through their companies. 第1 页共1 页
形容词与副词 2011年高考题 1.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 答案：B解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。”rather than 而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。 2.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 答案：A解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。 3.(2011全国卷II,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 答案：A解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级。still better 不能用于否定句中。 4.（2011上海春招,28）You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 答案：C解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新，水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。 5.(2011江苏卷,25）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。 6.(2011福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativ ity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；.modest谦虚的，不过分的。 7.(2011安徽卷,31）_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a5793949.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a5793949.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
高考英语形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas. A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 2．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 3．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way. A．warm… /B．lively… very C．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly 8．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 9．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 10．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system. A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 11．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 12．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live
高考英语《形容词和副词》专项练习（含答案） 第一节形容词和副词的作用 1．形容词的作用 1）作定语 The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。 2）作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 3）作宾语补足语 Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？ Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 4）作伴随状况 He waited outside, cold and hungry. His son returned home, safe and sound. （安然无恙） 2．形容词作定语的位置 1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为： a ）冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b ）描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2）下列三种情况定语后置 a ）短语He was the only person awake at the moment. b ）修饰不定代词If anything unusual happens, let me know. c）“a”开头的形容词He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.（time alone=only time）只有时间能证明到底谁正确。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考英语：形容词和副词 【考查要点】 1) 原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法： ①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。 例如：John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack. The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。 如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. ③比较级+ than表“比…更”；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。 如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. | ④the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。 例如：It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。如：Who is the younger of the two boys ⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示：越来越…。如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 （8）a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气：She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。 考点1：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new. * ②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。 ④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。 enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。 用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。 考点2：倍数表达法（重点） 1）倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2）倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。如：The river is five times the width of that one. 3）倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。如：The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3：多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 @ 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律：限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging… 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
2008高考英语专题复习形容词和副词 b. There are shops on either side of the street. c. Either of them is going there. 11.neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 作定语时, 修饰单数名词 a. Neither is right. b. Neither film is interesting. 12.other的用法: the other表示两者中的另外一个; the others =the other +复数名词, 表示“其余的一些”; others =other +复数名词, 表示“别的人或事物” a. He has two sons. One is a teacher. The other is a worker. b. Some went to the Great Wall, the others went to the lake. 13.another 指不定数目中的另外一个; another +复数名词表示“再一些, 又一些” a. This skirt is too long. Please show me another. b. I want to have another cup of coffee. c. I will finish the work in another ten minutes. 14.复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every和body, thing, one构成的, 如: somebody, something, someone. 带some的不定代词一般用于肯定句, 带any的不定代词一般用于否定句及疑问句中, 它们的用法与some / any的用法相似 第三章：形容词和副词 形容词 一.形容词的定义: 形容词表示人或事物的性质, 特征或状态, 修饰名词或不定代词 二.形容词在句中的作用: 1.作定语: a. He is a great writer. b. This is an interesting book. c. I have something important to tell you. 2.作表语: a. The bridge is long and wide. b. It is getting warm. 3.作补语(宾语补足语或主语补足语): a. The news made her happy. b. We found the text very difficult. c. You should keep your classroom clean. d. The classroom should be kept clean. 4.作主语或宾语: the+adj表示某一类人或事物, 这种名词化的形容词起着名词的作用, 在句中可以作主语或宾语 a. We should respect the old and love the young.