2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷.doc

2007年北京第二外国语学院412综合考试（英2）考研真题及详解第一部分语言学（50分）Part One Linguistics (50 points)Ⅰ. Complete each of the following statements. (8 points, 1 point each)1. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are _____.【答案】allophones【解析】本题考查音位变体的含义。

同一个音位在不同语音环境中的实现方式被称为该音位的音位变体。

2. According to G. Leech, _____ meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.【答案】affective【解析】本题考查感情意义的含义。

感情意义所传达的是关于说话人/作者感情、态度方面的意义。

3. Terms like “apple”, “banana”and “pear”are _____ of the term “fruit”. 【答案】hyponyms【解析】本题考查上下义关系。

上下义关系是指意义内包关系或者说一种类和成员间的关系。

位于这种意义关系上位的词语，即类名，叫做上坐标词；居于下位的是成员，叫做下义词。

一个坐标词通常有很多下义词。

同类中的成员叫做同下义词。

4. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as _____.【答案】displacement【解析】本题考查语言的移位性。

2003北京第二外国语学院----综合英语2003 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：综合考试（英美文学）满分：40分I. Complete the following sentences by choosing and circling the best alternative (A, B or C) under each (20 points):1. The most prevalent kind of literature in feudal England was _. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose. describing the life and adventures of a noble here.A. the farceB. the romance C the melodrama2. Geoffrey Chaucer's language, now called . is vivid and exact.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Primitive English3. Apart from its religious significance, has had a great influence on English language and literature.A. the King Arthur BibleB. the King George BibleC. the King James Bible4. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus was written by .A. Christopher MarloweB. John MiltonC. William Shakespeare5. John Donne (1573-1631), the founder of the school of poetry, lived and wrote during the successive reigns of Elizabeth to Charles I.A. MetaphoricalB. MetamorphicC. Metaphysical6. Essay on Criticism, a didactic poem written by Alexander Pope in heroic couplets, tells the poets and critics how to write and appreciate poetry according to the principles set up by the old writers.A. Anglo-SaxonB. Greek and RomanC. French and German7. The following quotation is taken from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell—"What is now proved was once only "A. imagin'dB. reason'dC. learn'd8. William Wordsworth, have often been mentioned as the "Lake Poets" because they lived in the lake district in the northwestern part of England.A. John Keats and William Butler YeatsB. Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert SoutheyC. George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley9. Walter Scott's historical novels may be conveniently divided into three groups according to their subject-matter, namely, the group on the history of , the group on English history and the group on the history of European countries.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. Northern Ireland10. Matthew Arnold said, "It is of the last importance that English criticism should clearly discern what rule for its course, in order to avail itself of the field now opening to it; and to produce fruit for the future it ought to take. The rule may be summed upin one word ."A. disobedienceB. disinterestednessC. disconnectedness11. American literature grew out of humble origins. Diaries, histories, journals, letters, commonplace books, travel books, sermons, in short, personal literature in its various forms, occupied a major position in the literature of .A. the early colonial periodB. the pre-colonial periodC. the pre-Christian period12. Puritan influence over American romanticism was conspicuously noticeable. One of its palpable manifestations was the fact that American romantic writers tended more than their English and European brothers.A. to socializeB. to philosophizeC. to moralize13. Alone in the woods one day, experienced a moment of ecstasy which he recorded thus in his Nature: "I become a transparent eye-ball. I am nothing. I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or panicle of God.".A. Benjamin FranklinB. Henry David ThoreauC. Ralph Waldo Emerson14. Henry David Thoreau helped Ralph Waldo Emerson edit the Transcendentalist journal The Dial, and was susceptible to oriental influences such as Hinduism and .A. ConfucianismB. MaterialismC. Epicureanism15. A handy way of seeing modern American poetry is to find its sources in the two founts, .A. Wallace Stevens and Sylvia PlathB. Walt Whitman and Emily DickinsonC. Robert Frost and Elizabeth Bishop16. Although William Dean Howells, Henry James and Mark Twain all worked for ,there were obvious differences between them. In thematic terms, for instance, James wrote mostly of the upper reaches of American society, and Howells concerned himself chiefly with middle class life, whereas Twain dealt largely with the lower strata of society.A. naturalismB. neoclassicismC. realism17. The reason that Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell found value in Chinese poetry was because Chinese poetry is, by virtue of the ideographic and pictographic nature of the Chinese language, essentially poetry.A. impressionisticB. imagisticC. expressionistic18. F. Scott Fitzgerald's s eeks to trace the moral doom of its protagonist to thesapping influence of wealth and portrays an America dying, in bar-room brawls and decadence, of spiritual sterility and meaninglessness which characterized the times.A. The Gilded AgeB. The Sun Also RisesC. Tender Is the Night19. Both Beyond the Horizon and The Hairy Ape were written by .A. Eugene O'NeillB. Arthur MillerC. Sinclair Lewis20. career reached its exciting climax in 1976 when he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. Saul Bellow'sB. John Steinbeck'sC. William Faulkner'sII. Read the following poem by William Butler Yeats, and answer the three questions (10 points):The Second ComingTurning and turning in the widening gyreThe falcon cannot hear the falconer;Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhereThe ceremony of innocence is drowned;The best lack all conviction, while the worstAre full of passionate intensity.Surely some revelation is at hand:Surely the Second Coming is at hand.The Second Coming! Hardly are those words outWhen a vast image out of Spiritus MundiTroubles my sight: somewhere in sands of the desertA shape with lion body and the head of a man,A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,Is moving its slow thighs, while all about tReel shadows of the indignant desert birds.The darkness drops again; but now I knowThat twenty centuries of stony sleepWere vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?1. What images are used in the first stanza? What do they indicate respectively?2. What are the implications of the description of the "rough beast" in the second stanza?3. Why do you think the poem ends with a question mark?III. The following excerpt is taken from the short story A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway. Read it, and answer the three questions (10 points): "Good night," said the younger waiter."Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with himself. It is the light of course, but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that the light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada. Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Had nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee. He smiledand stood before a bar with a shining steam pressure coffee machine."What's yours?" asked the barman."Nada.""Otro loco mas." said the barman and turned away."A little cup," said the waiter.The barman poured it for him."The light is very bright and pleasant but the bar is unpolished." the waiter said.The barman looked at him but did not answer. It was too late at night for conversation."You want another copita?" the barman asked."No, thank you," said the waiter and went out. He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted cafe was a very different thing. Now, without thinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it is probably only insomnia. Many must have it.1.What is the significance of the parodied Lord's Prayer?2.Why does the older waiter think that a clean, well-lighted cafe is "a very different thing"?3.What is the significance of the last sentence of the story ("Many must have it.")?2003 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：综合考试（语言学）满分：30分I. Fill in each blank with a proper term. (15 points )1.L inguistics is usually defined as the ____ study of language.2.O ne general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of speech over .3.I n Saussure's view, the relationship betweensignifier(sound image) and signified (concept) is .4.T he branch of linguistics which studies the sound patterns of a language is called .5.A________ morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself.6.The branch of general linguistics which is named ____ s tudies the internal structure of sentences.7.The relation, which was originally called associative relation by Saussure, is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.8.The sense relation between " A lent a book to B" and "B borrowed a book from A" is________..9.The sound [k] can be described with "voiceless, ____ , stop".10.Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labelled as .11.Antonyms like "husband" v. "wife" are antonyms.12.Terms like "desk" and "stool" are ____ of the term " furniture".13.According to G. Leech, ______ meaning refers to logic, cognitive, or denotative content.14.IC is the short form of immediate ___ used in the study of syntax.15.Chomsky initiated the distinction between ___ and performance.II. Choose the correct one among the three choices for each statement. (5points) 1.A sound which is capable of distinguishg one word or one shape of word from another in agiven language is a ________________________ .a. allophoneb. phone c phoneme2.T he is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be dividedwithout destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical.a. morphemeb. phonemec. syllable3.W ords like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are items.a. open-classb. closed-classc. neither open-class nor closed-class4.C ompound words consist of __________ morphemes.a. boundb. freec. both bound and free5.W hen language is used to get information from others, it serves an function./doc/628515796.html,rmativeb. directivec. InterrogativeIII. Give the phonetic term for each of the following locations in articulation. (4 points)1.Both lips2. Teeth3. Opening between vocal cords4. Ridge behind upper teethIV. Tell if each of the following statements is true or false. Ifyou think it false, correct it.(6 points)1.All syllables contain three parts: onset, nucleus and coda.2.Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.3.The most important sociological use cf language is the performative function, by which people establish and maintain their status in society.2003 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：综合考试（英美概况）满分：30分Instruction:You are required to answer all questions of this section on the pa per. In part II and partIII, answers should be given in English. The total time for this section is about 45 minutes.I . Choose the correct answer from the following four choices: (10分)4.In England, the Protestant Reformation began withA. Bloody MaryB. Queen ElizabethC. King Henry VIID. King Henry VIII5.Victorianism was characterized by the following exceptA.It was in an age of imperialism.B.It saw the great progress in social sciences.C.It was the age when the great progress was made in the field of communication.D.It was an age when the Battle of Waterloo was won by the Duke of Wellington.6.The Supreme Court of U.S.A. is composed ofA. six JudgesB. seven JudgesC. eight JudgesD. nine Judges7.The pilgrims were able to survive in America becauseA.they received help from the Indians.B.they were supported by rich companiesC.many ships brought them food from England.D.they had signed the Mayflower Compact8.Which of the following did not take place in the 1960s?A.The Anti-Viet Nam War MovementB.The Anti-Drug MovementC.Women's Liberation MovementD.Public protests by blacks and other minority groups.II .Explain the following in English. (20 分)1.the pioneer spirit2.the American Dream3.John Locke4.the separation of powers5.The Boston Tea PartyII. Answer the following question. (10分)Describe the divesity of the physical conditions of the U.S.A.2003 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：综合考试（翻译）满分：40分6.英译汉（20分）说明：下为In Praise of the Humble Comma一文的节选。

北京外国语大学英语语言文学专业英美文学真题2007年(总分：149.99，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Matching(总题数：1，分数：30.00)●Passage 1●1. But the Idols of the Marketplace are the most troublesome of all: idols which have crept into the understanding through the alliances of words and names. For men believe that their reason governs words; but it is also true that words react on the understanding; and this it is that has rendered philosophy and the sciences sophistical and inactive.●Passage 2●2. I, John Faustus of Wittenberg, Doctor, by these presents do give both body and soul to Lucifer, Prince of the East...●Passage 3●3. To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly words, will separate between him and vulgar things.●Passage 4●4. Most Utopians, however, and among these all the wisest, believe nothing of the sort: the believe in a single power, unknown, eternal, infinite, inexplicable, far beyond the grasp of the human mind, and diffused throughout the universe, not physically, but in influence.●Passage 5●5. Nature, in its ministry to man, is not only the material, but is also the process and the result. All the parts incessantly work into each other"s hands for the profit of man. The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea; the wind blows the vapor to the field; the ice, on the other side of the planet, condenses rain on this; the rain feeds the plant; the plant feeds the animal; and thus the endless circulations of the divine charity nourish man.●Passage 6●6. The passions that build up our human Soul,Not with the mean and vulgar works of man,But with high objects, with enduring things,With life and nature, purifying thusThe elements of feeling and of thought,And sanctifying, by such discipline,Both pain and fear; until we recognizeA grandeur in the beating of the heart.●Passage 7●7. Success is counted sweetestBy those who ne"er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.●Passage 8●8. Of man"s first disobedience, and the fruitOf that forbidden tree whose mortal tasteBrought death into the world, and all our owe,With loss of Eden, till one greater ManRestore us, and regain the blissful seat●Passage 9●9. It the censure of Yahoos could any way affect me, I should have great reason to complain that some of them are so bold as to think my book of travels a mere fiction out of mine own brain.●Passage 10●10. I told you in the course of this paper that Shakespeare had a sister; but do not look for her in Sir Sidney Lee"s life of the poet. She died young—alas, she never wrote a word. She lies buried where the omnibuses now stop, opposite the Elephant and Castle. Now my belief is that this poet who never wrote a word and was buried at the crossroads still lives. She lives in you and in me, and in many other women who are not here tonight, for they are washing up the dishes and putting the children to bed.●Authors●A. Christopher MarloweB. Emily DickinsonC. Flannery O"ConnorD. Francis BaconE. John MiltonF. Jonathan SwiftG. Ralph Waldo EmersonH. Sir Thomas MoreI. T.S. EliotJ. Virginia WoolfK. William ShakespeareL. William Wordsworth（分数：30.00）二、Section Ⅱ Short Stor(总题数：1，分数：100.00)Story of an HourKate ChopinKnowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as Possible the news of her husband"s death.It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, veiled hints that revealed in half concealing. Her husband"s friend Richards was there, too near her. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard"s name leading the list of "killed". He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister"s arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continuesto sob in its dreams.She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will—as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.She did not stop to ask if it were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial.She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a fight to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination.And yet she had loved him—sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!"Free! Body and soul free!" she kept whispering.Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door—you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise! For heaven"s sake open the door.""Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window.Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. She arose at length and opened the door to her sister"s importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwitting like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister"s waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom. Someone was opening the front door with al latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine"s piercing cry; at Richards" quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.But Richards was too late.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease—of joy that kills.（分数：99.99）(1).Summarize the plot of the following story in your own words (around 200 Words). （分数：33.33）__________________________________________________________________________________________(2).What does Louise"s house symbolize? （分数：33.33）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).What is the theme of the story?（分数：33.33）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、Section Ⅲ Critical T(总题数：5，分数：20.00)1.Think of all the families of the murder victims. Think of their suffering. Think of their pain and agony. Support capital punishment—for their sake.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Either we raise taxes by 10% or we drown ourselves in a budget deficit.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.When two people steal the national flag and the pole from the top of a building, a citizen says that this just demonstrates the lack of law and order.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.A doctor can consult books to make a diagnosis. Why can"t a medical student consult books when being tested.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5."Most men who have never been married are obsessed with girls.""Oh? I don"t know.""Well, I do, because I know all bachelors are."（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

北京第二外国语学院611基础英语历年考研真题及详解下载北京第二外国语学院《611基础英语》历年考研真题及详解内容简介封面内容简介目录2003年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2004年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2005年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2006年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2007年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2008年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2009年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2010年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2013年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2014年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2015年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2016年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解2017年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解本资料收集了北京第二外国语学院“基础英语”2003～2017年（2011年除外）的考研真题，且所有真题均提供详细的参考答案及解析。

说明：本书精心搜集了市面上的历年真题，并整理了答案详解，备考价值尤为珍贵！若需要纸质内容，可以申请定制，详情咨询在线客服！•试看部分内容2003年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. GRAMMAR (20 points, 1 point each)Di re c ti o n s: In t h i s se cti o n, th e re a re20se n te n ce s e ach wi th o ne wo rd o r ph rase mi ssi n g. Ch oo se one o f the four choice s marke d A, B, C, and D th at be st comple te s th e se n te n ce. Th e n m ark th e co rre spo n di ng l e tte ron the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.1. Th e re are m an y val u abl e se rvi ce s wh i ch th e p u b l i c are willing to p ay for, bu t which _____ bring a retu rn in money to the community.A. does noB. did notC. could notD. do not【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：有很多公众可以出钱的有价值的服务，但是哪些会为社会回馈利益呢？很多中并不一定只有一个服务项目可赚钱回馈，所以应该用复数。

北京外国语大学英语学院英语语言文学专业二外法语1995——2009二外德语1995——2009二外日语1995——2009二外俄语1995——2009二外西班牙语1998——2009二外法语（MTI）2010二外德语（MTI）2010二外日语（MTI）2010二外俄语（MTI）2010二外西班牙语（MTI）2010基础英语1995——2010（2000——2009有答案）基础英语（外研中心外语教育、外国语言专业）2007——2010英美文学1995——2010（2002——2008有答案）英美文学（外国文学所）2009英美文学文论与文化研究（外国文学所）2010英语语言学和应用语言学1995——2010（注：1995——1997年称“英语应用语言学”）（2002——2009有答案）美国社会文化研究1990，1995——2010（1990有答案）英国社会文化研究1995——2010澳大利亚研究1995——2010英、汉互译（笔译）（英语学院）2009英语翻译理论与实践（英语学院）1997——2008，2010（2000——2001，2003——2005有答案）英汉同声传译（高翻学院）1998——2008（2002——2005有答案）英汉互译（同声传译）（高翻学院）2009——2010复语同声传译专业试卷（高翻学院）2009——2010英语翻译基础（MTI笔译方向）2010汉语写作与百科知识（MTI笔译方向）2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（笔译）2009——2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（口译）2009——2010英汉对比与翻译2001高级翻译1995——1997外语教育2008——2009英语教育2002——2007外语语言研究方向专业试卷2008英语综合1985，1995——2002（1985有答案）语言测试2002——2007普通语言学2007普通语言学、外语教学2004——2006（2004——2005有答案）普通语言学及应用语言学（外研中心）2010句法、第二语言习得2003综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002英语新闻业务与新闻学基础知识2006——2009国际新闻2010国际法学专业（无此试卷）外交学专业综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002中国外语教育研究中心外国语语言学及应用语言学专业二外法语1995——2009二外德语1995——2009二外日语1995——2009二外俄语1995——2009二外西班牙语1998——2009二外法语（MTI）2010二外德语（MTI）2010二外日语（MTI）2010二外俄语（MTI）2010二外西班牙语（MTI）2010基础英语1995——2010（2000——2009有答案）基础英语（外研中心外语教育、外国语言专业）2007——2010英美文学1995——2010（2002——2008有答案）英美文学（外国文学所）2009英美文学文论与文化研究（外国文学所）2010英语语言学和应用语言学1995——2010（注：1995——1997年称“英语应用语言学”）（2002——2009有答案）美国社会文化研究1990，1995——2010（1990有答案）英国社会文化研究1995——2010澳大利亚研究1995——2010英、汉互译（笔译）（英语学院）2009英语翻译理论与实践（英语学院）1997——2008，2010（2000——2001，2003——2005有答案）英汉同声传译（高翻学院）1998——2008（2002——2005有答案）英汉互译（同声传译）（高翻学院）2009——2010复语同声传译专业试卷（高翻学院）2009——2010英语翻译基础（MTI笔译方向）2010汉语写作与百科知识（MTI笔译方向）2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（笔译）2009——2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（口译）2009——2010英汉对比与翻译2001高级翻译1995——1997外语教育2008——2009英语教育2002——2007外语语言研究方向专业试卷2008英语综合1985，1995——2002（1985有答案）文化语言学2007语言测试2002——2007普通语言学2007普通语言学、外语教学2004——2006（2004——2005有答案）普通语言学及应用语言学（外研中心）2010句法、第二语言习得2003综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002外国文学所英语语言文学专业二外法语1995——2009二外德语1995——2009二外日语1995——2009二外俄语1995——2009二外西班牙语1998——2009二外法语（MTI）2010二外德语（MTI）2010二外日语（MTI）2010二外俄语（MTI）2010二外西班牙语（MTI）2010基础英语1995——2010（2000——2009有答案）基础英语（外研中心外语教育、外国语言专业）2007——2010英美文学1995——2010（2002——2008有答案）英美文学（外国文学所）2009英美文学文论与文化研究（外国文学所）2010英语语言学和应用语言学1995——2010（注：1995——1997年称“英语应用语言学”）（2002——2009有答案）美国社会文化研究1990，1995——2010（1990有答案）英国社会文化研究1995——2010澳大利亚研究1995——2010英、汉互译（笔译）（英语学院）2009英语翻译理论与实践（英语学院）1997——2008，2010（2000——2001，2003——2005有答案）英汉同声传译（高翻学院）1998——2008（2002——2005有答案）英汉互译（同声传译）（高翻学院）2009——2010复语同声传译专业试卷（高翻学院）2009——2010英语翻译基础（MTI笔译方向）2010汉语写作与百科知识（MTI笔译方向）2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（笔译）2009——2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（口译）2009——2010英汉对比与翻译2001高级翻译1995——1997外语教育2008——2009英语教育2002——2007外语语言研究方向专业试卷2008英语综合1985，1995——2002（1985有答案）语言测试2002——2007普通语言学2007普通语言学、外语教学2004——2006（2004——2005有答案）普通语言学及应用语言学（外研中心）2010句法、第二语言习得2003综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002德语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）德国外交经济2000——2005德国文学2001——2005德语翻译理论与实践2000——2005基础德语2000——2005德语教学法2004——2005德语跨文化经济交际2000——2005德语语言学2000——2005国际问题研究所外交学专业综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002社会科学部外交学专业综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002国际商学院外交学专业综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002俄语学院俄语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）俄罗斯社会与文化2002——2003，2005俄罗斯文学2002——2005俄语翻译2004俄语翻译技巧2002翻译理论（俄语专业）2003俄语翻译理论与实践2005俄语基础2004——2005俄语语言学基础理论2002——2004现代俄语语言学2005俄语综合2002法语系法语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）欧洲语言学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）德语系德语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）德国外交经济2000——2005德国文学2001——2005德语翻译理论与实践2000——2005基础德语2000——2005德语教学法2004——2005德语跨文化经济交际2000——2005德语语言学2000——2005日语系日语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）日本社会文化2004（日语系）日本语言文学2004（日语系）以下试卷为日研中心试卷，仅供参考：专业日语2009（2009有答案）基础日语1997——2006，2008——2009（2000——2006，2008——2009有答案）日本概况2003——2005（2003——2005有答案）日本社会1997——2004（2000——2004有答案）日本社会经济2008（2008有答案）日本社会日本经济2005——2006（2005——2006有答案）日本文化1997——2004，2008（2000——2004，2008有答案）日本文学1997——2004，2008（2000——2004，2008有答案）日本文学日本文化2005——2006（2005——2006有答案）日本语言1997——2004（2000——2004有答案）日本语教育2008（2008答案）日本语言日本教育2005——2006（2005——2006有答案）日本语学2008（2008有答案）综合考试（日语专业）1997——2002（2000——2002有答案）日研中心日语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）专业日语2009（2009有答案）基础日语1997——2006，2008——2009（2000——2006，2008——2009有答案）日本概况2003——2005（2003——2005有答案）日本社会1997——2004（2000——2004有答案）日本社会经济2008（2008有答案）日本社会日本经济2005——2006（2005——2006有答案）日本文化1997——2004，2008（2000——2004，2008有答案）日本文学1997——2004，2008（2000——2004，2008有答案）日本文学日本文化2005——2006（2005——2006有答案）日本语言1997——2004（2000——2004有答案）日本语教育2008（2008答案）日本语言日本教育2005——2006（2005——2006有答案）日本语学2008（2008有答案）综合考试（日语专业）1997——2002（2000——2002有答案）西葡系西班牙语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）西班牙语基础2003——2004（其中2004年的试卷共12页，缺P11-12）西班牙语专业2003——2004欧洲语言学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）阿语系阿拉伯语语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）欧洲语系欧洲语言文学专业二外英语1997——2003（2000——2003有答案）亚非语系亚非语言文学专业（无此试卷）国际交流学院语言学及应用语言学专业比较文学概论2004海外汉学2003——2004现代汉语1999古代汉语1999综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002综合考试（含古代汉语、古代文学、现当代文学）2001中国历史文化2001历史文化综合1999——2000语言学与应用语言学专业综合2000语言学及现代汉语2000——2001比较文学与世界文学专业比较文学概论2004海外汉学2003——2004中国古代文学专业综合考试（含古代汉语、古代文学、现当代文学）2001高翻学院外国语语言学及应用语言学专业二外法语1995——2009二外德语1995——2009二外日语1995——2009二外俄语1995——2009二外西班牙语1998——2009二外法语（MTI）2010二外德语（MTI）2010二外日语（MTI）2010二外俄语（MTI）2010二外西班牙语（MTI）2010基础英语1995——2010（2000——2009有答案）基础英语（外研中心外语教育、外国语言专业）2007——2010英汉互译（同声传译）（高翻学院）2009——2010英汉同声传译（高翻学院）1998——2008（2002——2005有答案）英、汉互译（笔译）（英语学院）2009英语翻译理论与实践（英语学院）1997——2008，2010（2000——2001，2003——2005有答案）复语同声传译专业试卷（高翻学院）2009——2010英语翻译基础（MTI笔译方向）2010汉语写作与百科知识（MTI笔译方向）2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（笔译）2009——2010翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）英汉互译（口译）2009——2010英汉对比与翻译2001高级翻译1995——1997外语教育2008——2009英语教育2002——2007外语语言研究方向专业试卷2008英语综合1985，1995——2002（1985有答案）语言测试2002——2007普通语言学2007普通语言学、外语教学2004——2006（2004——2005有答案）普通语言学及应用语言学（外研中心）2010句法、第二语言习得2003综合考试（含国际政治、汉语）2000——2002英语语言学和应用语言学1995——2010（注：1995——1997年称“英语应用语言学”）（2002——2009有答案）。

2011年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)nguage enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things, which are either present or absent; either existing at present, in the past or in the future; either real or unreal. This quality is called 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________2. 1refers to a sound produced with the obstruction of the air stream caused by two lips, such as in the production of[p].（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________3.In Chomsky"s view, language is a kind of innate endowment with which children are born. This endowment is called 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________4.In the word "suitable" , -able is a 1morpheme rather than an inflectional one.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________5. 1refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________二、判断题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Ferdinand de Saussure was a Swiss linguist, and he is called the father of linguistics.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False7.The smallest units that affect meaning are morphemes.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False8.According to the notions of construction and constituent, the largest construction in a language is sentence.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False9.When varieties of language are classified in respect of their users, they are called registers.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.Falsenguage variation is diachronic while language change is synchronic.（分数：2.00）A.TrueB.False三、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The morpheme "vision" in the word "television" is a(n)______.（分数：2.00）A.bound morphemeB.bound formC.inflectional morphemeD.free morpheme12.There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, namely, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and ______ relation.（分数：2.00）A.exclusivenessB.conclusivenessC.inclusivenessD.deduction13.The word "laze" is an example of______in word formation.（分数：2.00）A.acronymB.blendingC.functional shiftD.back formation14.A grammar which consists of a set of statements or rules which specify which sequences of language are possible, and which impossible, is a ______ grammar.（分数：2.00）A.systemicB.descriptiveC.generativeD.functional15.Speech act theory was first proposed by ______.（分数：2.00）A.Jane AustinB.John SearleC.John AustinD.John Firth四、简答题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.What are the four basic requirements for the description of vowels?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.In what aspects are the concepts root and stem different? Use examples to elaborate your points.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.Tell whether each of the underlined part is endocentric or exocentric. (1)The problem under consideration. (2)I saw a bridge damaged beyond repair. (3)He kicked the ball. (4)Andy looked excited.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.Correctly classify the following pairs of antonyms into different types of antonymy.(1)parent —offspring;(2)teach—learn;(3)rude—polite;(4)false—true（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.What are the two versions of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis? What do they mean?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.Please list some differences between Langue and Parole.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.What are the three criteria linguists use to group allophones into phonemes?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.What are the differences between syntagmatic relations and paradigmatic relations? Please use examples to illustrate them.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.Based on the Cooperative Principle, analyze the implicature of the utterance "Well, boys are boys" and discuss the reasoning process of the implicature.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.Please use notions of "deep structure" and "surface structure" to analyze the ambiguity of the sentence Flying planes can be dangerous.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

北京第二外国语学院2007年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：综合考试（英1）满分：150分第一部分：语言学（50分）Part One Linguistics (50 points)I. Complete each of the following statements. (8 points, l point each)1. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are _____2. According to G. Leech, _____ meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.3. Terms like "apple", "banana" and "pear" are ___ of the term "fruit".4. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as _____5. The sound [p] can be described wi th “_______, bilabial, stop”.6. Semantics and _____ investigate different aspects of linguistic meaning.7. ______ is the technical name for the sameness relation.8. Chomsky initiated the distinction between ____ and performance.II. Tell if each of the following statements is true or false. (8 points, 1 point each) 9. The last sound of "top" articulated as an. unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. '} 10. The words "loose" and "books" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. 11. It is characteristic of Halliday' s theory that more attention is paid to paradigmatic relations than to syntagmatic relations, which is the main concern 'Chomsky.12. According to the innateness hypothesis, infants are born able to speak a language.13. In the sentence "Money is often said to be the root of all evil", "root" is used in itsconceptual meaning.14. Of the three cavities, Pharynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.15. The description of a language at some point in time is called diachronic study.16. Tense and aspect are two important categories of the verb, and they were separated in traditional grammar.Ⅲ. Fulfill the following requirements. (18 points)17. Distinguish between the two possible meanings of the phrase small child’s cot by means of IC analysis. (4)18. Tell whether each of the underlined parts is endocentric or exocentric. (4)a. the professor who plagiarizedb. the design out of the questionc. the year to followd. the man who did come19. Give the phonetic term according to the following description: (2)the sound made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate20. Analy ze the following dialogue with reference to Grice’s Cooperative Principle:(2)A: Where is X?B: He’s gone to the market. He said so when he left.21. Tell the sense relation between a and b in each pair: (2)1) a. He no longer likes coffee. b. He liked coffee.2) a. Mary is working in China. b. Mary is working in Beijing.22. Classify the following pairs of antonyms. (4)Even – odd above – below present – absent arrogant – bashfulⅣ. Answer the following questions briefly. (16 points, 4 points each)23. Mention a labiodental sound in English. Tell what speech organs are involved in producing labiodental sounds. (4)24. How many syllables does the word “kinder” have? What are they? How many morphemes does it have? What are they? (4)25. What linguistic theories do American linguist Chomsky and Australian linguist Halliday represent respectively? (4)26. Do the suffixes -able in workable, -ness in workableness change the word class of the words to which they are attached? Are they bound morphemes or free morphemes? Inflection or derivations? (4)第二部分：英美文学(50分)Part Two British and American Literature (50 Points)I Complete the following sentences by choosing and mark the best choice (A, B, C or D) in each bracket. (30 points/ 2 points for each)( ) 27. Generally speaking, it is in _____ that the English Literary history starts.A. 6th . C. BC.B. 5th.C. BCC. 6th. C. ADD. 5th. C. AD( ) 28. Knights of the Round Table are characters serving _____ in legends, which depict chivalry in early literature.A. Sir LancelotB. Sir GodwinC. King ArthurD. King Henry VIII( ) 29. Of the following works, which is not written by John Milton?A. "Paradise Lost"B. My AntoniaC. "Paradise Regained"D. “Samson Agonistes( ) 30. As a literary trend in Britain, _____came as a result of discount of certain enlighteners in social reality in the middle of 18tri Century.A. sentimentalismB. imagismC. Social CriticismD. modernism ( ) 31. "Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested" could be found in _____A. Thomas Moore' s UtopiaB. Charles Dickson' s Great ExpectationC. John Bunyan' s The Pilgrim' s ProgressD. Francis Bacon' s "Of Studies" ( ) 32. British Renaissance breeds a lot of great writers, among whom are ____ .①William Shakespeare ②John Milton ③Edmund Spencer④Geoffrey ChaucerA. ①②③B.①③C. ①②④D. ①②③④( ) 33. The proposal of "art for art’s sake" is given by_____A. Oscar WildeB. Henry JamesC. Henry FieldingD. Charles Dickens( ) 34. Thomas Hardy' s masterpiece setting on the British country life is ______A. PamelaB. EmmaC. Jane EyreD. Tess of the D’Urbervilles( ) 35. Early in _______, the English settlements in Virginia and Massachusetts started the main stream of the American national history.A. 14th . C.B. 15th . CC. l7th . C.D. 16th . C( ) 36. Benjamin Franklin is not merely an outstanding politician, a talented inventor but also a famed literary giant. His autobiography set the exampleof practicing _______ moral disciplines which gave profound influencesas the national spirit.A. Quaker' sB. PuritanC. Anglican ChristianD. Easter' s( ) 37. James Fennimore Cooper' s novel _______ is the first to reveal the west and Native Americans' life in a passionate way.A. Go Down, MosesB. The Last of the MohicansC. Winesburg, OhioD. O, Pioneers!( ) 38. Realism in American literature stretches from ____ to the end of 19thC.A. early 17th . .CB. early 18th . .CC. American Civil WarD. Spanish-American War ( ) 39. West Humor is best represented in _____’ s short story writing.A. O HenryB. Flannery O’ ConnorC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain( ) 40. _____ are not only poets but also literary critics.①Edgar Allan Poe ② Carl Sandburg ③T. S. Eliot ④Ezra PondA. ①③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①②③④( ) 41. "The lost generation" refers to the writers who relocated to Paris in the post WWI years to reject the values of American materialism. All thefollowing but _____ are involved in this group.. A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Ernest HemingwayB. Theodore Dreiser D. John Dos PassosⅡ Explain the following literary phrases and indicate at least one representative writer with one of his major works respectively. (9 points)42. Harlem Renaissance (3 points)43. Black Humor (3 points)44. American Naturalism (3 points)Ⅲ Read the following poem and answer the question. (11 points)Lord Byron’s “She Walks in Beauty” i s among the most memorable and most quoted poems in romantic poetry. In June, 1814, Byron attended a party where he was inspired by the sight of his cousin, the beautiful Mrs. Wilmot, who was wearing a black spangled mourning dress, and it became the essence of his poem about her.She Walks in BeautyShe walks in beauty, like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies;And all that's best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellow’d to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.One shade the more, one ray the less,Had half impair’d the nameless graceWhich waves in every raven tress,Or softly lightens o'er her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express how pure,How dear their dwelling place.And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow,But tell of days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below,A heart whose love is innocent.45. Summarize the charm of the lady who “walks in beauty”. (3 poi nts)46. What figures of speech are used in this poem? Could you give some examples? (4 points)47. How does this poem reflect features of romantic poetry? (4 points)第三部分：英美社会文化（50 分）Part Three British and American Society and Culture (50 points) Instructions: You are required to answer all the following questions in English. Ⅰ. Explain the following (30 points, 10 points each)48. the Protestant Reformation49. the separation of powers50. child-centered cultureⅡ. Answer the following question (20 points)Write briefly about the Congressional election in the USA this year and comment on this election together with the American political system in about 500 words.基础英语参考答案I. Grammar (15 points / 1 point each)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6. C7. C8. A9. A 10. A 11. A12. D13. C 14. A 15. DII. Vocabulary (15 points / 1 point each)1. D2. B3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. B 11. C12. D13. A 14. A 15. DIII. Cloze (30 points / 1 point each)1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. C7. D8. A9. B 10..D 11. D 12. A13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. because 22. if 23. before 24. less 25. alone 26. just 27. equally 28. convinced /aware 29. how 30. suchVI. Reading Comprehension: (30 points)Section A: (20 points / 2 points each)1. C2. C3. B4. D5. D6. D7. C8. B 9. B 10. CSection B: (15 points)During his lifetime, Xu Xiake visited 16 provinces, leaving his footprints innearly every corner of the country. (4 分) // He never completely depended on books to guide him in his tours, nor blindly accepted the conclusions given therein. (4 分) // As a result, / In fact, he found many inaccuracies in the travel notes written by his predecessors. (4 分) // In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited, he seldom traveled by cart or boat. (3 分) //VI. Writing (30 points)按格式(A)或文章结构(B)、内容、语言质量、字数等四个方面给出整体印象分。

2009年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.The history of English literature begins in the______century.（分数：2.00）A.7thB.6thC.5thD.4th2.______is often considered as the "poets" poet" because of his considerable influence on later poets.（分数：2.00）A.Edmund SpenserB.William ShakespeareC.Thomas WyattD.Ben Johnson3.The epic of Paradise Lost is based on the stories from______.（分数：2.00）A.The New TestamentB.The Old TestamentC.The Ancient Greek MythsD.The Ancient Roman Myths4.Which of the following is NOT true about Robinson Crusoe?（分数：2.00）A.It is written in the autobiographical form.B.It is a record of Defoe"s own experience.C.Robinson spends 28 years of isolated life on the island.D.It is set in the middle of the 17th century.5.From her novel we can deduce Jane Austen"s view of life is______.（分数：2.00）A.romanticB.sentimentalC.realisticD.pessimistic6.In______, common sense and moral propriety took the place of the principle of Romanticism and became the predominant preoccupation in literary works.（分数：2.00）A.RenaissanceB.the Elizabethan periodC.the gilded ageD.the Victorian period7.Sheridan is considered usually as a great______writer.（分数：2.00）edyB.tragedyC.essayD.short fiction8.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at______.（分数：2.00）A.JamestownB.New YorkC.BostonD.Concord9.The first symbol of self-made American man is______.（分数：2.00）A.George WashingtonB.Washington IrvingC.Thomas JeffersonD.Benjamin Franklin10.American Renaissance started from______.（分数：2.00）A.PragmatismB.UtilitarianC.New England TranscendentalismD.the age of Realism11.The most influential novelist in Romantic period is______.（分数：2.00）A.Nathaniel HawthorneB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Emily DickinsonD.Fennimore Cooper12.______divides the 19th century into the age of Romanticism and Realism in American literature.（分数：2.00）A.The Spanish-American warB.The Civil WarC.WWID.WWII13.William Dean Howells explores the life of______Americans.（分数：2.00）A.lower-classB.upper-classC.working-classD.middle-class14.______addressed Ernest Hemingway and his peers as "the Lost Generation" which entitled a generation in the 1930s.（分数：2.00）A.Gertrude SteinB.William Dean HowellsC.Sherwood AndersonD.Henry James15.Catch-22 is a novel with outstanding .（分数：2.00）A.euphemismB.black humorC.allusionD.stream of consciousness二、名词解释(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.art for art"s sake（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.self-reliance（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.the Jazz Age（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、分析题(总题数：1，分数：4.00)The following poem is written for the mourning of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.Read it and answer the questions:O Captain! My Captain!O Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trip is done; The ship has weather"d every rack, the prize we sought is won,The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring.But O heart! Heart! Heart!O the bleeding drops of red!Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.O captain! My Captain! Rise up and hear the bells;Rise up—for you theflag is flung—for you the bugle trills,For you bouquets and ribbon"d wreaths—for you the shores crowding,For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;Here Captain! Dear father!This arm beneath your head;It is some dream that on the deckYou"ve fallen cold and dead.My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will;The ship is anchor"d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done;From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;Exult, O shores! And ring, O bells!But I, with mournful tread,Walk the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.（分数：4.00）(1).The writer of this famous poem is one of the most influential poets at the age of Romanticism. Can you give out his name and present his contribution in literature briefly? (3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).Can you enlist at least two major figures of speech used in this poem and illustrate their functions respectively? (8 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

2007年中国人民大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1．“Quite a number of students gave excellent answers to my last question,”said the professor in his______on our performance in the exam.A．mentionB．statementC．commentD．reference正确答案：C解析：comment about／on评论。

mention of提及。

statement on／about声明，陈述。

reference to提到，谈及。

2．Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the______charged on public transport were more reasonable.A．feesB．faresC．paymentsD．costs正确答案：B解析：fare车费，交通费。

fee(加入某组织或做某事付的)费用。

payment(应付的)额。

costs成本，诉讼费用。

3．Sand had______at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass,A．collectedB．accumulatedC．assembledD．added正确答案：A解析：collect收集，聚积(集中于某一点)。

accumulate知识财富的“累积，积聚”。

assemble集合或召集到一起成为一组或整体，把配件或零件装配在一起。

4．In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep______with the rapid changes of society.A．stepB．progressC．paceD．touch正确答案：C解析：keep pace with与…并驾齐驱，与…步调一致。

2010年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分：42.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.Sonnet in English poetry contains______.（分数：2.00）A.four linesB.a coupletC.fourteen linesD.a terza rima2.Francis Bacon, one of the most important British essayists, was active in the______.（分数：2.00）A.Middle AgeB.Anglo-Saxon PeriodC.English RenaissanceD.Victoria Age3.______, whose name comes from Greek words meaning "no place" , is written by Thomas More to name his ideal society.（分数：2.00）A.UtopiaB.ShangrilaC.News from NowhereD.Wonderland4.Of the following writers who is NOT a poet in English Renaissance? ______.（分数：2.00）A.William ShakespeareB.Robert BurnsC.Edmund SpenserD.John Milton5.______founded a new school of poetry by the name of metaphysical school.（分数：2.00）A.John SmithB.John BunyanC.John MiltonD.John Donne6.Modern English novel arose in the______century.（分数：2.00）A.16thB.17thC.18thD.19th7.Don Juan is______"s poetic drama with the material taken from Biblical stories.（分数：2.00）A.ByronB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Coleridge8.In 1878,______moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit made him soon spokesman for Aestheticism, the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art"s sake.（分数：2.00）A.Walter ScottB.Oscar WildeC.Robert BrowningD.Alfred Tennyson9.______belongs to "stream of consciousness" school.（分数：2.00）A.Virginia WoolfB.Thomas WolfeC.Somerset MaughamD.Thomas Hardy10.American Colonial literature is longer than any other literary period, which started when the first settlers kept diaries and sermons and developed till______.（分数：2.00）A.the mid of 18th C.B.early 17thC.C.the end of 17th C.D.the end of 18th C.11."Oh Captain! My Captain!" is Whitman"s mourning poem to______.（分数：2.00）A.Martin Luther KingB.utilitarianC.New England transcendentalismD.Abraham Lincoln12.Of the following writers______is not influenced by naturalistic writing.（分数：2.00）A.Theodore DreiserB.Stephen CraneC.Isaac SingerD.Frank Norris13.F. S. Fitzgerald is NOT the writer of______.（分数：2.00）A.The Great GatsbyB.The Last TycoonC.As I Lay DyingD.Tender Is the Night14.______addressed Ernest Hemingway and his peers as "the lost generation".（分数：2.00）A.Gertrude SteinB.William Dean HowellsC.Sherwood AndersonD.Henry James15.The author of Long Day"s Journey into Night also wrote______.（分数：2.00）A.Death of a SalesmanB.The Hairy ApeC.A Streetcar Named DesireD.Looking Back in Anger二、名词解释(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.American Transcendentalism(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.The Southern Renaissance(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.The Beat Generation(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、分析题(总题数：1，分数：6.00)When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant—a combined gardener and cook—had seen in at least ten years.It was a big, squarish frame house and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street. But garagesand cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood; only Miss Emily"s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps— an eyesore among eyesores. And now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august names where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and anonymous graves of Union and confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson(the Town of Jefferson).Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of heredity obligation upon the town, dating from that day in 1894 when Colonel Sartoris invented an involved tale to the effect that Miss Emily"s father had loaned money to the town, which the town, as a matter of business, preferred this way of repaying. Only a man of Colonel Sartoris" generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it.This section above is an excerpt from William Faulkner"s short story A Rose for Emily. Please answer the following questions according to the excerpt:（分数：6.00）(1).What is the town people"s response toward Emily"s death and what"s the reason for that? Use your own words to give an illustration.(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).These paragraphs typically show Faulkner"s major concern in literary writing. Please explain Faulkner"s literary concern in general with one representative work except this short story.(4 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).In the 3rd paragraph, Miss Emily is referred to as "a tradition". What does this tradition mean? When the paragraph ends with the sentence " Only a man of Colonel Sartoris" generation and thought could have invented it, and only a woman could have believed it" , what information does the writer want to give to his readers?(4 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。