. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】
【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】
【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】
【Timber 木材】
【Metallic Materials 金属材料】
【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】
【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】
【Building Hardware 建筑五金】
【Paint 油漆】
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【Discipline 专业】
【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】
【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】
【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】
【Drafting 制图】
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision
绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby foyer
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室secretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室guard house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积catchment area
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint
抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor
素土夯实rammed earth
炉渣夯实tamped cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯实tamped backfill
垫层bedding course, blinding
面层covering, finish
结合层bonding (binding) course
找平层leveling course
素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course
混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring
油地毡地面linoleum flooring
预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainage trench
沟盖板trench cover
活动盖板removable cover plate
集水坑sump pit
孔翻边hole up stand
电缆沟cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden (steel) door
镶板门panelled door
夹板门plywood door
铝合金门aluminum alloy door
卷帘门roller shutter door
弹簧门swing door
推拉门sliding door
平开门side-hung door
折叠门folding door
旋转门revolving door
玻璃门glazed door
密闭门air-Tight door
保温门thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门fire door
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框door frame
门扇door leaf
门洞door opening
结构开洞structural opening
单扇门single door
双扇门double door
疏散门emergency door
纱门screen door
门槛door sill
门过梁door lintel
上冒头top rail
下冒头bottom rail
门边木stile
门樘侧料side jumb
槽口notch
木窗wooden window
钢窗steel window
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window
空腹钢窗hollow steel window
固定窗fixed window
平开窗side-hung window
推拉窗sliding window
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hung window
中悬窗center-pivoted window
下悬窗hopper window
活动百叶窗adjustable louver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel
窗扇casement sash
窗台window sill
窗台板window board
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条cover mould
窗帘盒curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliament hinge
闭门器door closer
地弹簧floor closer
插销bolt
门锁door lock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩door hanger
碰球ball latch
窗钩window catch
暗插销insert bolt
电动开关器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass
夹丝玻璃wire glass
透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃quartz glass
吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃polished glass
着色玻璃pigmented glass
玻璃瓦glass tile
玻璃砖glass block
有机玻璃organic glass
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator
电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
红砖red brick
粘土砖clay brick
瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖fire brick
空心砖hollow brick
面砖facing brick
地板砖flooring tile
缸砖clinkery brick
马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦glazed tile
脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet
Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum
大理石marble
汉白玉white marble
花岗岩granite
碎石crushed stone
毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo
卵石cobble
砾石gravel
粗砂course sand
中砂medium sand
细砂fine sand
Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥silicate cement
火山灰水泥pozzolana cement
白水泥white cement
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆thermal mortar
防水砂浆water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar
耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆bituminous mortar
纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
轻质混凝土lightweight concrete
细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster
斩假石artificial stone
刷浆lime wash
可赛银casein
大白浆white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base
喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash
分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphalt felt
沥青填料asphalt filler
沥青胶泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum
石棉板asbestos sheet
石棉纤维asbestos fiber
Timber 木材
裂缝crack
透裂split
环裂shake
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木round timber
方木square timber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松red pine
白松white pine
落叶松deciduous pine
云杉spruce
柏木cypress
白杨white poplar
桦木birch
冷杉fir
栎木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphor wood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber
胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board
层夹板laminated plank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber
纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo
Metallic Materials 金属材料
黑色金属ferrous metal
圆钢steelbBar
方钢square steel
扁钢steel strap,flat steel
型钢steel section (shape)
槽钢channel
角钢angle steel
等边角钢equal-leg angle
不等边角钢unequal-leg angle
工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢alloy steel
钛合金titanium alloy
不锈钢stainless steel
竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋deformed bar
光圆钢筋plain round bar
钢板steel plate
薄钢板thin steel plate
低碳钢low carbon steel
冷弯cold bending
钢管steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
黑铁管iron pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
铸铁cast iron
生铁pig iron
熟铁wrought iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet
镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire
钢丝网steel wire mesh
多孔金属网expanded metal
锰钢managanese steel
高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金gold
白金platinum
铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
银silver
铝aluminum
铅lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene
尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin
乙烯基酯vinyl ester
橡胶内衬rubber lining
氯丁橡胶neoprene
沥青漆bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint
氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer
防锈漆anti-rust paint
耐酸漆acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃sodium silicate
树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar
环氧树脂epoxy resin
Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail
螺丝screws
平头螺丝flat-head screw
螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercial bolt
高强螺栓high strength bolt
预埋螺栓insert bolt
胀锚螺栓cinch bolt
垫片washer
Paint 油漆
底漆primer
防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer
防腐漆anti-corrosion paint
调和漆mixed paint
无光漆flat paint
透明漆varnish
银粉漆aluminum paint
磁漆enamel paint
干性油drying oil
稀释剂thinner
焦油tar
沥青漆asphalt paint
桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil
红丹red lead
铅油lead oil
腻子putty
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
Discipline 专业
建筑architecture
土木civil
给排水water supply and drainage
总图plot plan
采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply
电气照明electric lighting
电讯telecommunication
仪表instrument
热力供应heat power supply
动力mechanical power
工艺process technology
管道piping
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary buildings
城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor, contractor
现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, quake-proof
防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume
人流量pedestrian volume
透视图perspective drawing
建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理
照明illumination
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption
露点dew point
隔汽vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)
设计经理design manager
首席建筑师principal architect
总工程师chief engineer
土木工程师civil engineer
工艺工程师process engineer
电气工程师electrical engineer
机械工程师mechanical engineer
计划工程师planning engineer
助理工程师assistant engineer
实习生probationer
专家specialist, expert
制图员draftsman
技术员technician
Drafting 制图
总说明general specification
工程说明project specification
采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings
平面图plan
局部放大图detail with enlarged scale
．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...
．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...
留孔平面图plan of provision of holes
剖面section
纵剖面longitudinal section
横剖面cross (transverse) section
立面elevation
正立面front elevation
透视图perspective drawing
侧立面side elevation
背立面back elevation
详图detail drawings
典型节点typical detail
节点号detail No.
首页front page
图纸目录及说明list of contents and description
图例legend
示意图diagram
草图sketch
荷载简图load diagram
流程示意图flow diagram
标准图standard drawing
．．．布置图layout of ...
地形图topographical map
土方工程图earth-work drawing
展开图developed drawing
模板图formwork drawing
配筋arrangement of reinforcement
表格tables
工程进度表working schedule
技术经济指标technical and economical index
建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures
编号coding
序列号serial No.
行和栏rows and columns
备注remarks
等级grade
直线straight Line
曲折线zigzag line
虚线dotted line
实线solid line
影线hatching line
点划线dot and dash line
轴线axis
等高线contour Line
中心线center Line
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
切线tangent Line
尺寸线dimension Line
园形round
环形annular
方形square
矩形rectangle
平行四边形parallelogram
三角形triangle
五角形pentagon
六角形hexagon
八角形octagon
梯形trapezoid
圆圈circle
弓形sagment
扇形sector
球形的spherical
抛物面paraboloid
圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse, oblong
面积area
体积volume
容量capacity
重量weight
质量mass
力force
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot
英寸inch
吨ton
加仑gallon
千磅kip
平均尺寸average dimension
变尺寸variable dimension
外形尺寸overall dimension
展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter
外径outside diameter
净重net weight
毛重gross weight
数量quantity
百分比percentage
净空clearance
净高headroom
净距clear distance
净跨clear span
截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay
进深depth
单跨single span
双跨double span
多跨multi-span
标高elevation, level
绝对标高absolute elevation
设计标高designed elevation
室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid
坐标coordinate
厂区占地site area
使用面积usable area
辅助面积service area
通道面积passage area
管架pipe rack
管廊pipeline gallery
架空管线overhead pipeline
排水沟drain ditch
集水坑sump pit
喷泉fountain
地漏floor drain
消火栓fire hydrant
灭火器fire extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher
电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 （2009级培养计划）
实践环节翻译 高等数学Advanced Mathematics
大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 思想、理论和“三个代表” 重要思想概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 （就业指导） Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 现代通信技术Modern Communications Technology
forced concrete structure reinforced with an overviewRein Since the reform and opening up, with the national economy's rapid and sustained development of a reinforced concrete structure built, reinforced with the development of technology has been great. Therefore, to promote the use of advanced technology reinforced connecting to improve project quality and speed up the pace of construction, improve labor productivity, reduce costs, and is of great significance. Reinforced steel bars connecting technologies can be divided into two broad categories linking welding machinery and steel. There are six types of welding steel welding methods, and some apply to the prefabricated plant, and some apply to the construction site, some of both apply. There are three types of machinery commonly used reinforcement linking method primarily applicable to the construction site. Ways has its own characteristics and different application, and in the continuous development and improvement. In actual production, should be based on specific conditions of work, working environment and technical requirements, the choice of suitable methods to achieve the best overall efficiency. 1、steel mechanical link 1.1 radial squeeze link Will be a steel sleeve in two sets to the highly-reinforced Department with superhigh pressure hydraulic equipment (squeeze tongs) along steel sleeve radial squeeze steel casing, in squeezing out tongs squeeze pressure role of a steel sleeve plasticity deformation closely integrated with reinforced through reinforced steel sleeve and Wang Liang's Position will be two solid steel bars linked Characteristic: Connect intensity to be high, performance reliable, can bear high stress draw and pigeonhole the load and tired load repeatedly.
Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学 Advanced Mathematics 高等数学 Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析 Algorithmic Language 算法语言 Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路 Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计 Audit 审计学 Automatic Control System 自动控制系统 Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论 Auto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术 Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础 Calculus 微积分 Catalysis Principles 催化原理 Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索 Circuitry 电子线路 College English 大学英语 College English Test (Band 4) CET-4 College English Test (Band 6) CET-6 College Physics 大学物理 Communication Fundamentals 通信原理 Comparative Economics 比较经济学 Complex Analysis 复变函数论 Computational Method 计算方法 Computer Graphics 图形学原理 computer organization 计算机组成原理 computer architecture 计算机系统结构 Computer Interface Technology 计算机接口技术 Contract Law 合同法 Cost Accounting 成本会计 Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术 Database Principles 数据库原理 Design & Analysis System 系统分析与设计 Developmental Economics 发展经济学 discrete mathematics 离散数学 Digital Electronics 数字电子电路 Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理 Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理 Econometrics 经济计量学 Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析Economy of Capitalism 资本主义经济 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波 Electrical Engineering Practice 电工实习 Enterprise Accounting 企业会计学 Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程
建筑学专业英语翻译 1.1 新建筑时代的文化融合 Since the 1990s, China has obviously speeded up its steps to open the architectural field to the outside world. That is fully testified by its extensive adoption of the competition mechanism,introducing intern ati onal bidd ing for some importa nt con structi ons. As a result, visi ons of domestic architects have been expanded, t heir mentality updated, and a number of prominent masterworks created.The successful biddi ng for quite a few major projects by foreig n architects marks the begi nning of Chin a's accession into the international community in the architectural sector. 自20 世纪90 年代开始，中国明显力口快了向世界开放建筑领域的步伐，此事通过中国广泛采纳竞争机制，为一些重要建筑引入国际招标可以得到充分证 实。由此，国建筑师的眼见得以被扩充，心态得到升华，大量的知名建筑被创造。大量的重要建筑项目被国外的建筑师成功中标，标志着在建筑面中国融入国际社会的开始。 Just like the country's accession into the World Trade Organization, which originally provoked controversies among some Chinese people who worried aboutabout the fate of the domestic enterprises, only a temporary sacrifice of domestic architectural sectors can create cha nces for theirfuture success in ever- in creas ing intern ati onal competiti ons. 正如中国加入世界贸易组织一样，一些中国人担心国企 业的命运，只是暂时牺牲国建筑行业，在不断增加的国际竞争中创造未来的成功几会。 We still remember the words sighed out by a participating Chinese group of architects after the first round of review of the desig ning biddi ng for the Nati onal Cen ter for the Perform ing Arts. "We admit our in feriority to foreign competitors," they said. 我们还记得一个参与表演艺术中心投标的中国团队的建筑师们在 第一轮审查之后的叹气。我们承认相比外国竞争对手我们的劣势，“他们说。
西安翻译学院各专业主要课程一览表 类型 层次开设院系专 业 名 称 专业代码主要课程 计划内本科外国语学院英 语 050201 基础英语、英语听 力、英语口语、英 语写作、英语泛 读、高级英语、英 汉、汉英翻译、英 语语言学、英美文 学等。 日 语 050207 基础日语、高级日 语、日语视听、日 语口语、日汉翻 译、日语写作、日 本文学选读、日本 概况等。 德 语 050203* 基础德语、语言训 练、德语听说、德 语写作、德语泛 读、德语国家概 况、德语语法难 点、高级德语、德 汉-汉德翻译、口 译、德国文学作品 选读等。 #p#分页标题#e# 计划内本科经济管理学院财 务 管 理 110204 基础会计学、微观 经济学、宏观经济 学、统计学、管理 学、审计学、市场 营销、中级财务会 计、中级财务管 理、高级财务管 理、资产评估、财 务分析、管理信息 系统、投资学等。国 际 020102 微观经济学、宏观 经济学、国际经济
经济和贸易学、计量经济学、世界经济概论、国际贸易、国际贸易实务、国际金融、国际结算、货币银行学、会计学、统计学等。 人力 资源管理110205 管理学、人力资源 管理学、微观经济 学、宏观经济学、 统计学、基础会计 学、社会保障制 度、经济法、财务 管理、劳动关系管 理、市场营销学 等。 市 场营销110202 微观经济学、宏观 经济学、管理学、 货币银行学、经济 法、基础会计学、 统计学、财务管 理、市场营销学、 消费者行为学、广 告管理、市场调查 和预测、服务营销 学、物流管理等。 计划内 #p#分页标题#e# 本科信息工程学院 电 子 信 息 科 学 和 技 术 071201 电路原理、模拟电 子线路、高频电子 线路、数字电路及 逻辑设计、通信原 理、信号和系统、 微机原理和接口 技术、数字信号处 理、自动控制原 理、计算机网络和 通信、天线和电波 传播等 计 算 机 科 学 和 技 080605 电路原理、线性代 数、模拟电子线 路、概率论和数理 统计、数据结构、 计算机组成原理、 数字电路和逻辑 设计、汇编语言程
本科毕业设计（外文翻译） 题目居住区交往空间规划与设计 院（系部）xxx学院 专业名称xx 年级班级xx 学生姓名xx 指导教师xx xx 年xx 月x 日 Planning and Design of Association Space of residential District
Xia dong liang 【Abstract】:The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents.The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony． 【Keyword】:residential area；association space；necessity；hierarchy；Functionality 【Foreword】：As the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space. At this stage, people's living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people's thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue. How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve people's quality of life, the author of his own real estate development
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理) 生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表 应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology 细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine 生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery 海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology 医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy 口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine 寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine 心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology 放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics 运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology 有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences 生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry 生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology 生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology 生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics 生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy 生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia 生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science 生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing 力学专业 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics 机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics 气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow 弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity
建筑学专业英语翻译【优质】 Exhibition Hall Art Gallery In Bonn 波恩美术展览馆 这个建筑坐落在波恩市博物馆的旁边,非常地醒目，它是另一个建立在这个庞大正方形基础上的建筑，(它的)平行六面体的每条底边均长达95.7米，该建筑还有一个高11米的平台，可以栽种树木，有一个可供展览的花园以及恍如天堂般的曲径小道;上面还建有三个突出的焦点——3痤园锥体塔楼，屹立在开阔的风景线上，3面用于内部采光的天窗就是该建筑的标识了。 主通道位于东北方，通向与博物馆共享的公共区域，布满了像迷宫一样呈网状分布的小型植物。沿着弗里德里希?埃伯特大道，往东北方向或有些阻碍——11根柱子分列于两痤恢宏大厦之间，柱上点缀着一些纵向的充满韵律感的浮雕，象征并代表着十一个领域所取得的丰功伟绩。从这些柱子开始，地面上的一道时髦的白色线条引领着人们直达入口，一条又长又窄的阶梯将人们从这个区域引向最高的天台。 这个入口门厅是虚化处理的平行六面体结构，穿过它的就来到另一个外部天井，门厅的表面朝两个方向分别布满了光滑的波纹状和对角形斜纹。 这个正方形基础，已按9×9m的网形布局进行过调整，分为一个沿边的环状带和四个内部区域，即入口门厅，有观众席的讨论区，主馆和中央大厅。 外围的地带包括办公室，商店，会议室，图书馆，经典画廊。它露出了它自己在屋顶上覆盖了西南一半的天窗，(通过天窗)将自己从花园中分离出来。 展览的地方提供了一个独特的可供小型、中型、大型房间单独使用的同时，其或以不同方式合并的系统。
主馆是一个大的、呈长方形、两层高的空间，它被在两个侧面的天窗和对面角落里的锥形光明塔照亮。在中央大厅，有一个双跑的楼梯爬上墙壁、庭院和内部的双重空间。两者结合起来形成的中心广场的空间被上层的房间包围。在背叠式风格里，在这个楼层和双重空间里，可以找到对应的第二光塔的圆形大厅。第三个(光塔的圆形大厅)位于建筑的东北 - 西南轴上，这个轴线包含了一个集合在门厅和礼堂之间的部分大厅、一个在东南外立面上的三层双跑楼梯的后门。 展示与交流:在一个概念性的焦点对话的讨论区里，被考虑得更深入得多的问题是到空中展览，在这里，举行专题讨论会，音乐和戏剧的陈述，图片欣赏，和在世界的艺术和文化、科学和政治之间的会谈。所有这些事件可能与展览相关，或者独立于一般的项目内。 讨论区包括一个作为对外部世界的窗口的电视演播室。它是在内部和外部、文化和科学，技术和艺术之间互换一种方法。在欧洲范围内，包含东欧国家，分享观点的一种方法是重申他们的自主权，但没有忘记西方和美国，始终在有条件下的合作，协作和联合展览。 没有施工缝的大厦被建造，特别注意的是在实际工程中最大的减少混凝土的收缩。然而，不可避免的变形通过被强化的建筑框架吸收。钢结构，被添加到混凝土中，覆盖了礼堂。波纹的玻璃幕墙的支撑结构也是由钢制成的。双重框架的锥形塔有精整的蓝色马赛克覆盖。这些结构的推力分布在屋顶的基底。 这是一个如同其组织的具有灵活性的建筑，并且(用)相同的统一连接作为其方案的意向。参展的灵活性。与过去的联系:展览空间作为现代多功能的容器的合成与传统的博物馆的轴线和圆形大厅。 The National Gallery of Canada 加拿大国家美术馆
毕业设计英文资料翻译 Tran slati on ofthe En glish Docume nts for Graduati on Desig n 课题名称_____________________________________ 院< 系）_____________________________________ 专业 _____________________________________ 姓名 _____________________________________ 学号 _____________________________________ 起讫日期 _____________________________________ 指导教师 _____________________________________ 2018 年2月25日 原文: Abstract：Gree n buildi ng refers to do its best to maximize con servati on of resources (en ergy, land, water, and wood> , protecti ng the environment and reduce polluti on in its life cycle. Provide people with healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature in harmony symbiosis buildings. Idescribed more details of green building design ' notion, green building ' design, as well as the sig ni fica nee of the con
素描Sketch 画法几何Descriptive Geometry 建筑设计初步Introduction of Architecture Design 英语English 高等数学A Advanced Mathematics A 毛泽东思想概论Introduction of Mao Zedong's Thought 试唱与练声Audition and Singing 建筑设计Architecture Design 法律基础Legal Basis 邓小平理论概论Introduction of Deng Xiaoping’s theory 建筑力学Engineering Mechanics 室内设计Interior Design 广告学Advertisement 建筑结构选型Building Structure Selection 城市规划原理Principles of Urban Planning 中国古典园林Chinese Traditional Garden 专业外语Professional English 建筑节能Building Energy Saving 建筑物理Architectural physics 建筑施工技术经济管理Architectural Economics 城市空间结构组织Spatial Structure of Urban Space 建筑构造Architectural Construction 工程测量Engineering Surveying 中国古代建筑装饰Decorating Art of Traditional Chinese Architecture 室内设计发展史History of Interior Design 高层建筑设计原理Principles of High Rising Buildings 体育Physical Education 思想品德修养Ideology and Morality of Accomplishment 计算机基础Computer Basic 马克思主义哲学原理Philosophy of Marxism 阴影透视Shade Shadow Perspective 形势与政策Situation and Policy 马克思主义政治经济学原理Principles of Marxism Political Economics FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language 色彩Gouache Painting 建筑材料Civil Engineering Materials 建筑设计原理Principles of Building Design 军训Military Training 西方经济学概论Introduction of Western Economics 中国建筑史History of Chinese Architecture 美术史History of Art 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design 建筑结构Building Structure 建筑构图原理Principles of Architectural Composition
大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE 理科 SCIENCE 课程中文名称课程英文名称 矩阵分析 Matrix Analysis 面向对象程序设计方法 Design Methods of Object oriented Program 李代数 Lie Algebra 代数图论 Algebraic Graph Theory 代数几何（I） Algebraic Geometry（I） 泛函分析 Functional Analysis 论文选读 Study on Selected Papers Hoof代数 Hoof Algebra 基础代数 Fundamental Algebra 交换代数 Commutative Algebra 代数几何 Algebraic Geometry Hoof代数与代数群量子群 Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup 量子群表示 Representation of Quantum Groups 网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity 组合数学 Combinatorial Mathematics 代数学 Algebra
半群理论 Semigroup Theory 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 图的对称性 Graph Symmetry 代数拓扑 Algebraic Topology 代数几何（II） Algebraic Geometry（II） 微分几何 Differential Geometry 多复变函数 Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les 代数曲面 Algebraic Surfaces 高维代数簇 Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension 数理方程 Mathematics and Physical Equation 偏微分方程近代方法 The Recent Methods of Partial Differential Equatio ns 激波理论 The Theory of Shock Waves 非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性 The Existence of Solutions for Non-linea r Hyperbolic Conservation Laws 粘性守恒律解的稳定性 Stability of Solutions for Viscous Conservation Laws 微分方程数值解 Numerical Methods for Differential Equations 小波理论与应用 Wavelet Theory and Application 非线性方程组的数值解法 Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Eq uations 网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity Graph Theory 60
外文原文 Study on Human Resource Allocation in Multi-Project Based on the Priority and the Cost of Projects Lin Jingjing , Zhou Guohua SchoolofEconomics and management, Southwest Jiao tong University ,610031 ,China Abstract----This paper put forward the a ffecting factors of project’s priority. which is introduced into a multi-objective optimization model for human resource allocation in multi-project environment . The objectives of the model were the minimum cost loss due to the delay of the time limit of the projects and the minimum delay of the project with the highest priority .Then a Genetic Algorithm to solve the model was introduced. Finally, a numerical example was used to testify the feasibility of the model and the algorithm. Index Terms—Genetic Algorithm, Human Resource Allocation, Multi-project’s project’s priority . 1.INTRODUCTION More and more enterprises are facing the challenge of multi-project management, which has been the focus among researches on project management. In multi-project environment ,the share are competition of resources such as capital , time and human resources often occur .Therefore , it’s critical to schedule projects in order to satisfy the different resource demands and to shorten the projects’ duration time with resources constrained ,as in [1].For many enterprises ,the human resources are the most precious asset .So enterprises should reasonably and effectively allocate each resource , especially the human resource ,in order to shorten the time and cost of projects and to increase the benefits .Some literatures have
英语翻译1 外文原文出处： Geotechnical, Geological, and Earthquake Engineering, 1, Volume 10, Seismic Risk Assessment and Retrofitting, Pages 329-342 补充垂直支撑对建筑物抗震加固 摘要：大量的钢筋混凝土建筑物在整个世界地震活跃地区有共同的缺陷。弱柱，在一个或多个事故中，由于横向变形而失去垂直承载力。这篇文章提出一个策略关于补充安装垂直支撑来防止房子的倒塌。这个策略是使用在一个风险的角度上来研究最近实际可行的性能。混凝土柱、动力失稳的影响、 多样循环冗余的影响降低了建筑系统和 组件的强度。比如用建筑物来说明这个 策略的可行性。 1、背景的介绍： 建筑受地震震动，有可能达到一定程 度上的动力失稳，因为从理论上说侧面 上有无限的位移。许多建筑物，然而， 在较低的震动强度下就失去竖向荷载的支撑，这就是横向力不稳定的原因(见图。提出 了这策略的目的是为了确定建筑物很可 能马上在竖向荷载作用下而倒塌，通过 补充一些垂直支撑来提高建筑物的安 全。维护竖向荷载支撑的能力，来改变 水平力稳定临界失稳的机理，重视可能 出现微小的侧向位移(见图。 在过去的经验表明，世界各地的地 震最容易受到破坏的是一些无筋的混凝 土框架结构建筑物。这经常是由于一些
无关紧要的漏洞，引起的全部或一大块地方发生破坏，比如整根梁、柱子和板。去填实上表面来抑制框架的内力，易受影响的底层去吸收大部分的内力和冲力。 这有几种过去被用过的方法可供选择来实施: ) 1、加密上层结构，可以拆卸和更换一些硬度不够强的材料。 2、加密上层结构，可以隔离一些安装接头上的裂缝，从而阻止对框架结构的影响。 3、底楼，或者地板，可以增加结构新墙。这些措施(项目1、2和3)能有效降低自重，这韧性能满足于一层或多层。然而，所有这些都有困难和干扰。在美国，这些不寻常的代价换来的是超过一半更有价值的建筑。 4、在一些容易受到破坏的柱子裹上钢铁、混凝土、玻璃纤维、或碳纤维。 第四个选项可以增加柱子的强度和延性，这足以降低柱子受到破坏的风险在大多数的建筑物中。这个方案虽然成本比前面低，但是整体性能也会降低，对比较弱的地板破坏会更加集中。加强柱子的强度在美国很流行，但它的成本依旧是很高的。在发展中国家，这些先进的技术对某些种类的加料或加强，还不能够做到随心所欲。 这个程序的提出包含了另一个选择，美国已经运用这个选择用来降低房子倒塌的风险。这个方法是增加垂直支撑，来防止建筑在瞬间竖向荷载作用下就倒塌(见图。这是 为支撑转移做准备的，当柱子 被剪切破坏和剪切衰弱时。这 个补充支撑通常是钢结构、管 道支撑或木材支撑。他们通常 安装在单独的柱子上，但(图 钢柱也可以被放置在能承担 的水平框架上。这种技术能有 效的降低自重，从而降低了建 筑在瞬间竖向荷载下就遭到 破坏。在水平方向的强烈震 动，产生的不稳定大概很少被想到。补充的安装垂直技撑相对比较便宜。一些有用的空间可能通过安装支撑被影响，可是这是一些微不足道的比较。在美国为建筑安装一些补充支撑现在非常流行。