2019年初中英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力简答题题库
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教师资格证《英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)》(题库)模拟试卷四[单选题]1.Some you(江南博哥)ng people these days just_______go out of their homes to contact the real world.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.mightn'tD.shouldn't参考答案:B参考解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界”。
mustn’t“禁止,不允许”;won’t“不愿意,就是不,偏不”,具有主观性,符合题意;mightn’t“可能不”;shouldn’t “不应该”。
故本题选B。
[单选题]2.Which of the following activities can be used at the while-reading step?A.Predicting the topic.B.Skimming to find the main idea.C.Associating the story with one's own experience.D.Researching more information about this topic.参考答案:B参考解析:本题考查阅读教学活动。
读中阶段可以设置略读和寻读活动,使学生理解文章大意,捕捉具体信息。
A项“预测文章主题”属于读前活动,C项“结合自己的实际经历谈感想”适用于读后活动,D项“搜集更多相关信息”多设置在家庭作业环节中。
[单选题]3.Any language has the following three characteristics except_______.monnessB.stabilityC.uniquenessD.symbolism参考答案:C参考解析:本题考查语言的特性。
2019年上半年教师资格考试(初中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?A、prepareB、techniqueC、obviousD、advice试题答案:C2、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed when Julia responds to the person who has mistaken her for Julian?A、B、C、D、试题答案:B3、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n) ( ).A、acronymB、blendC、clipped wordD、coined word试题答案:A4、He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him ( ).A、offB、outC、inD、away试题答案:'D5、The book is so well received that it sells ( )the million.A、atB、inC、byD、to试题答案:c6、( )we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best.A、Provided thatB、If onlyC、If or notD、Whether or not试题答案:d7、—Will you be able to go swimming with us?— ( ).A、I’m afraid notB、I’m afraidC、I’m not afraidD、I’m not afraid so试题答案:a8、( ) is the custom,the investigators carried out a painstaking search of the debris after the air crash.A、WhatB、AsC、WhichD、That试题答案:b9、There are different words for paternal grandmother (nainai) and maternal grandmother(waipo) in Chinese, but in English the word “grandmother” is generally used in both cases, which suggests that ( ).A、equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in ChinaB、equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in BritainC、language may influence people’s ways of thinking to a large extentD、people of different languages categorize things in different ways试题答案:d10、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addresses senior people as “the elderly” rather than “the old”?A、Social dialect.B、Taboo.C、Lingua franca.D、Euphemism.试题答案:d11、By asking the question, “Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting试题答案:a12、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test试题答案:d13、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.试题答案:b14、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information试题答案:c15、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”,he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification试题答案:d16、When a teacher says “You’d better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”,he/she is drawing the students’ attenti on to the of language use( ).A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy试题答案:d17、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense”?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?试题答案:a18、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...” ?A、Make some sentences with “how often” .B、Use “how often" and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often” .试题答案:c19、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.试题答案:b20、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus试题答案:a阅读理解The brain is truly a marvel. A seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime’s knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity? In other words, can the brain be “full”?The answer is a resounding no, because, well, brains are more sophisticated than that. A study published in Nature Neuroscience earlier this year shows that instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.Previous behavioral studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. But in this study, researchers used new neuroimaging techniques to demonstrate for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.The paper’s authors set out to investigate what happens in the brain when we try to remember information that’s very similar to what we already know. This is important because similar information is more likely to interfere with existing knowledge, and it’s the stuff that crowds without being useful.To do this, they examined how brain activity changes when we try to remember a “target” memory, that is, when we try to recall something very specific, at the same time as trying to remember something similar (a “competing” memory). Participants were taught to associate a single word (say, the word sand) with two different images—such as one of Marilyn Monroe and the other of a hat.They found that as the target memory was recalled more often, brain activity for it increased. Meanwhile, brain activity for the competing memory simultaneouslyweakened. This change was most prominent in regions near the front of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, rather than key memory structures in the middle of the brain, such as the hippocampus, which is traditionally associated with memory loss.The prefrontal cortex is involved in a range of complex cognitive processes, such as planning, decision making, and selective retrieval of memory. Extensive research shows this part of the brain works in combination with the hippocampus to retrieve specific memories.If the hippocampus is the search engine, the prefrontal cortex is the filter determining which memory is the most relevant. This suggests that storing information alone is not enough for a good memory. The brain also needs to be able to access the relevant information without being distracted by similar competing pieces of information.In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card. The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN). Research in this field suggests that each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one. This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations. And when we retrieve information, both the desired and associated but irrelevant information is recalled.The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information. But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.21、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“resounding” in Paragraph 2?A、Definite.B、Repetitive.C、Echoing.D、Impressive.22、According to the passage, why can’t our brain be “full”?A、It can forget what we want to remember.B、It can memorize what we want to remember.C、It can store limitless information like a library.D、It forgets the old information while absorbing the new.23、According to the passage, which part of our brain is traditionally considered to be fundamental to the formation of new memories?A、The frontal cortex.B、The middle of the brain.C、The prefrontal cortex.D、The back part of the brain.24、What is the main purpose of writing this article?A、To interpret why our memory loss occurs.B、To elaborate how we retrieve specific memories.C、To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitless.D、To present the balance between remembering and forgetting.25、Which of the following is likely to be discussed in the subsequent study?A、The influence of memory.B、The conditions related to forgetting.C、The ways used to prevent forgetting.D、The factors involved in memory formation.试题答案:[['A'],['D'],['B'],['C'],['B']]For most American kids, it wouldn’t be Halloween w ithout trick-or-treating for candy; however, that wasn’t always the case. When the custom of trick-or-treating started in the 1930s and early 1940s, children were given everything fromhomemade cookies and pieces of cake to fruit, nuts, coins and toys. In the 1950s, candy manufacturers began to get in on the act and promote their products for Halloween, and as trick-or-treating became more popular, candy was increasingly regarded as an affordable, convenient offering. It wasn’t until the 1970s, though, that wrapped, factory-made candy was viewed as the only acceptable thing to hand out to all the little ghosts and goblins that showed up on people’s doorsteps. A key reason for this was safety, as parents feared that real-life boogeymen might tamper with goodi es that weren’t store-bought and sealed.Today, when it comes to Halloween candy, a number of the most popular brands are enduring classics. For example, the first Hershey’s Milk Chocolate bar was produced in 1900 and Hershey’s Kisses made their debut in 1907. Company founder Milton Hershey was a pioneer in the mass- production of milk chocolate and turned what previously had been a luxury item for the well-to- do into something affordable for average Americans. In the early 1900s, he also built an entire town, Hershey, Pennsylvania, around his chocolate factory. In 1917, Harry Burnett Reese moved to Hershey, where he was a dairyman for the chocolate company and later worked at its factory. Inspired by Milton Hershey’s success, Reese, who eventually had 16 children, began making candies in his basement. In the mid-1920s, he built a factory of his own and produced an assortment of candies, including peanut butter cups, which he invented in 1928 and made with Hershey’s chocolate. During World War II, a shortage of ingredients led Reese to pull the plug on his other candies and focus on his most popular product, peanut butt cups. In 1963, Hershey acquired the H.B Reese Candy Company.In 1923, a struggling, Minnesota-born candy maker, Frank Mars, launched the Milky Way bar, which became a best-seller. In 1930, he introduced the Snickers bar, reportedly named for his favorite horse, followed in 1932 by the 3 Musketeers bar. Frank’s son Forrest eventually joined the company, only to leave after a falling out with his father. Forrest Mars relocated to England, where he created the Mars bar in the early 1930s. In 1941, he launched M&Ms. Mars anticipated that World War II would produce a cocoa shortage, so he partnered with Bruce Murrie, son of aHershey executive, in order to have access to a sufficient supply of ingredients; the candy’s name stands for Mars and Murrie.Another crowd-pleasing Halloween candy, the Kit Kat bar, was first sold in England in 1935 as a Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp and in 1937 was rechristened the Kit Kat Chocolate Crisp. The name is said to be derived from a London literary and political group, the Kit-Cat (or Kit Kat) club, established in the late 17th century. The group’s moniker is thought to be an abbreviation of the name of the man who owned the shop where the group originally gathered. Since 1988, the brand has been owned by Nestle, maker of another perennial trick-or-treat favorite, the Nestle Crunch bar, which debuted in the late 1930s.What are the main features of Halloween candy in the 1970s?A、Safe, wrapped and factory-made.B、Original, homemade and expensive.C、Delicious, manufactured and expensive.D、Convenient, homemade and inexpensive.Who does the underlined word “boogeymen” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A、Evil spirits haunting kids.B、People with evil intentions.C、Kids in Halloween costumes.D、Candy makers and store keepers.Which of the following correctly describes Milton Hershey?A、He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy.B、He duplicated the brand of Hershey’s Kisses in 1907 for Halloween.C、He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company.D、He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms.How was the name “Kit Kat Chocolate Crisp” derived?A、It was renamed by Nestle, another maker of the Halloween candies.B、It was borrowed from the name of Rowntree’s Chocolate Crisp.C、It was named after a London literary and political group.D、It was abbreviated from the name of a shop owner.What is the passage mainly about?A、The names and brands of Halloween candies.B、The origin and history of Halloween candies.C、The popularity and fame of Halloween candies.D、The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies.试题答案:[['A'],['B'],['C'],['C'],['B']]23、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
一、单项选择题1.【答案】 B。
2.【答案】 C。
分析:考察重读知识。
问题意为“我们几点去上学?”所以答案应重申时间at seven 0’ clock“七点”。
3.【答案】 B。
分析:考察名词辨析。
句意为“一定每一个人都喜爱这蛋糕,由于连__________都没剩下”。
crutch意为“支柱,手杖”,chip意为“碎片,碎屑”,chop意为“排骨”,clip意为“夹子”。
依据句意可知,大家喜爱蛋糕连碎屑都没剩下,应选B。
4.【答案】 B。
分析:考察形容词辨析。
句意为“从前,病人手术后__________ ,需要很长时间才能恢复,此刻手术的病人却感觉既轻松又舒坦”。
unhealthy意为“不健康的”,exhausted意为“精疲力竭的” ,fearful意为“担忧的,可怕的”,upset意为“烦恼的,不适的”。
病人不需要很长的时间用来恢复,说明手术后应当不是筋疲力尽,应选B。
5.【答案】 B。
分析:考察副词辨析。
空格处需要填入一个副词修饰“changin9 ”。
stably“安稳地”,constantly“常常地,不停地”,scarcely“几乎不”,0ccasionally“有时地”。
依据知识,世界市场的变化应当是随时随处的,即“常常发生变化”。
应选 B。
6.【答案】 C。
分析:考察非谓语动词。
句意为“在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边”。
此刻分词作定语,应选C。
7.【答案】 C。
分析:考察附属连词的用法。
句意为“工程师们都很忙,__________他们有进行户外活动的兴趣,也没有时间”。
wherever 意为“不论哪里” , whenever 意为“不论何时”, even if意为“即便,只管” ,as ff意为“仿佛,仿佛” 。
依据前后句意,应为即便,应选 C。
8.【答案】 C。
分析:考察虚构语气。
在表示梦想、建议、恳求、命令等时, it is imperative that构造后边的主语从句一定用虚构语气,即should+动词原形(should能够省略)。
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初中)一、考试目标1.英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力;具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力;能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2.英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识,并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3.英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点,针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容,形成完整合理的教学方案。
4.英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法,具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力;能够根据教学设计,结合教学实际情况,采用恰当的教学手段,引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法,能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价;了解教学反思的基本方法和策略,能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思,提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求(一)语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
(二)语言教学知识与能力1.了解外语教学基本理论,理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2.理解《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的目标内容(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识),以及课程标准的其他相关知识,并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3.掌握英语语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、语篇等)的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4.掌握英语语言技能(听、说、读、写)的教学原则和训练方法。
5.能结合中外社会文化语境,设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
2019上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)真题及答案下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1.【单项选择题】在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
Whichof the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice答案:C参考解析:本题考查单词的重音位置。
题干:下面哪个单词的重音模式与其他单词不同?A、B、D 三项的重音位置均在第二个音节上,只有C项的重音在第一个音节上。
故本题选C。
做题笔记(1)2.【单项选择题】Which of the following underlined words will be stressed when Julia responds to the person who has mistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not Julian.B.My name is Julia,not Julian.C.My name is Julia,not Julian.D.My name is Julia,not Julian.答案:B参考解析:因为Julia想纠正跟她对话的那个人对她名字的误读,名字是“Julia”而不是“Julian”,所以此处应该把正确的名字“Julia”重读。
故本题选B。
3.【单项选择题】Theword“UNESCO”is called a(n)_______.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word答案:A参考解析:本题考查构词法。
A项“首字母缩略词”指由几个单词的首字母派生出来的新词;B 项意为“混成词”;C项意为“截断词”;D项意为“新创词”。
2019 年教师资格证《初中英语》试题及答案1题目 :2内容 :The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada pleasedthe Canadians要求 :(1)英文授课(2)设计相关互动环节(3)根据文本内容授课 ,讲解同位语从句语法(4)适当板书Teaching Aims:Knowledge aims: Students can understand the usage of appositive clauseAbility aims: Students can identify the appositive clause, and canuse this kind of clause into their writingEmotional aims Can foster the interest and desire of learning English, pay attention to in Englishcommunication and understand others' feelings, Can improve theconfidence of learning English, and not afraidof speaking English; Can cooperate with other group mates actively, and complete the tasks togetherTeaching Key points:Get the sentence structure and its mof each sentence. and can induct the rules of the functions ofTeaching Difficult Points:Use the appositive clause in proper situations; can identify the clause type in different situations,espec ially can distinguish theappositive clause.Teaching Methods:Inductive Method, Task-based Teaching Method, Found-type MethodTeaching Aids:Mult-mediaTeaching procedures:Step I Warming-upAsk students to watch a video clip which selected from the movie Despicable Me firstly, and then askthem what kind ofgrammatical phenomenon they can findFirst of all, you got no proof that I did that!There is clear evidence that vou did that!I will lead them to think about the relation between theword"proof"and the sentence i. Then come to theconclusion: the sentence is appositive of proof. And today were going to learn the appositive clauseI Show some sentences on the blackboard, and ask students to discuss the function of the underlined partof 4They were worned over the fact that you were sick.After they finished, I will invite group leaders to share their views.And come to the conclusion that theThis clause always appears after the related noun closely.Step 3 Practice1.Ask students to make sentences by using appositive clause.Step pRoductionRole-Play time! Suppose Mike and Mary are coming to our schooland you are going to be the guide tointroduce to them about our school with appositive clause as muchas you can I'll give you ten minutes todesign a short play, four people in a group. Then I'll let some of them to share with us! Start.Step 5 Summaryaretwo sentences on the PPT. One is appositive clause, and the other one is attributive clause.Please find out the differences between the appositive clause andthe attributive clause! How do we distinguishthem from each other?i will invite some of them to share with us tomorrow题目假设你又是李明,参加了“澳大利亚英语夏令营”为期两周,住在格林夫妇家,他们为你提供吃住行及旅游帮助 ,请给格林夫妇写信:安全到家 : 感谢 :澳大利亚感受:保持联系Dear Mr and Mrs _ JohnsonIm writing to you from my home in China. I have returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderfulwo weeks I spent in America,I just cant help thinking of both of you.You prowided everything to make me feel athome. Your generous help and tender care transformed my first Amencan tnp into an unforgettable memory.Additionally, I've leamed so much, not only English but also culture, which greatly enlarges my knowledge.AndIreally enjoyed a great deal of fun and laughter we shared with each other, especially the ideas we exchange about whathave in common. Thank you very much. I'lI always remember this trip as well as your kindnessI'll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!Yours Li Ming3.基本要求(1)全英试讲(2)指导学生学会写信(3)互动环节(4)配合适当板书I Teaching AimsStudents can understand basic structure of a letter and kno w howdo they write a letter in replyAbility aimsStudents will be able to get the main infomation of the original letterAccording to the sample, students can write a letter in replyEmotional aimsStudents would like to join some activities to improve their writingabilityThey can understand the letter culture in English countries lI Teaching Key & Difficult Pointsgkey1.Master the basic structure of English letter2.Students can write a letter inTeaching Difficult Points2. Students can improve the confidence of writing, and not afraid of writing EnglishIll Teaching procedureseparmI will ask them some questions to lead in the topicODo you have a pen-pal, and do you often write to him or her?2What kinds of topic do you usually discuss in your letters?@Do you know how to reply a letter?After they answerstions, I will tell them today we are going to leam to reply a letter.Step 2 Pre-writingLet them read the letter and find out the information of letter should include. (a letter should includeaddress, main body, complimentary close, and signature; and in themain body, we should express the purposeof this letter clearly, sometimes it is for thanking, sometimes for apologizing, and sometimes for discussing orInvitingAsk them to read the letter on the book and then tell me what theyare talking about. While I will ask themto answer the following questionsWhy did Li Ming write this letter?Why did Li Ming feel great during that time:Image they are Mr or Mrs Johnson and ask them to write a reply letter to Li Ming. What would you sayto Li Ming. Ask the students to have a discussionStep 3 While-writingImage they are Mr. or Mrs. Johnson and ask them to write a replyletter to Li Ming, they can write theeply letter according to the above discussion. While writing,I will ask them to pay more attention to thespelling, grammar, and the logic of sentences.Step 4 Post-writingAfter they finished the writing, I will ask them to modify their draftsby themselves, and then exchangetheir draft to do the pair editingThen I will ask some studentsto read their letters to us, and let them give some suggestions togetherStep 5 Summary and homeworkSummary: Ask one student to summarize what they have leamt today. Then the teacher will add ifHomework: Surf the intemet and find out other function of lettersStep 4: Post-readingRetell the passage according to the chart we have madeInvite students to enjoy some clips of Tea House, and express their feelings about them.Step 5: Summary HomeworkAsk students to review the key points together.Homework: write a short passage about their favorite play of lao sheIVBlackboard design题目 : Is there a bank around here?2内容Tony: Hi, excuse meLinda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I am new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It is on Center Street It is across from the park.Tony: where is Center Street?Linda: It is not far from here. I can walk with youTony: Oh, thats great! Thank you so much.Linda: No problem3.基本要求(1)全英授课(2)要有与学生的互动(3)教学生如何给他人指路I Teaching aimsKnowledge aimsStudents will learn some new words and sentence patterns about asking ways1. Students can enhance their gist listening ability and get to know some spermation2.Students can get the ability of reading mapsEmotional aimsStudents will be ready to help others and dare to speak oral English in daily lifeII Teaching Key & Difficult PointsTarget language: Is there.. Where is...?Difficult point:Students know how to give night directions to others in EnglishIlrTeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming upGreet as usualInvite the whole class to sing the song Little Star, after singing, I willtell them we can recognizedirections according to the star, and ask them a question: Do you know other tools for giving directions? Whatare they?Step 2: Pre-listeningShow some words of this listening materal and use the corresponding pictures to help students understandthe meaning. The new words include park, bank, Center Street, town.Step 3: While-listeningListen to the tape for the first time, and ask students to answer the question on the screenWhat are they talking about?2. Intensive listeningAsk students to listen care fully and draw a simple map with the places mentioned in the tape. MeanwhileIvite one student draw the picture on the blackboardAfter students finish the activity, according to the map the studentdraw on the blackboard, I will ask: Isthere. And Where is. ?Students answer questions. At this time, write the important sentence structures on theblackboardListen to the tape and pay attention to the target languageStep 4: Post-listeningImagine there is a foreign friend comes to visit your school and wantsary, youto give him the right directions, work in pairs and make a dialogue,later to perform out.Step 5: Summary Homework1.Ask students to summarize what they have learnt in this class2.After class, please design a route map to introduce how to get to West LakeBLAckboard design1.BE: Musicians Wanted for School Music FestivalMusicians Wanted for School Music FestivalAre you a musician? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, orthe guitar? Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.3.基本要求(1)全英试讲(2)朗读课文(3)讲划线词语(4)配合适当板书I Teaching AimsStudents will be able to master the meaning and usage by given words related to musicStudents can recognize different instrument and speak out the right wordsEmotional aimStudents will be more interested in music and broaden horizon of different instrument.II Teaching Key Difficult PointsKey point: master the usage of these new words musician, piano, trumpet, drum, guitarDifficult point: How to recognize these different instrumentIlITeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming upPlay an English song Ode to Joy and invite students to sing together, after singing, introduce the famoumusician of this song- Beethoven and naturally lead in todays topicStep 2: PresentationShow the short notice: Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival, read it affectionately to studentsnd teach the underlined word"musician"with the picture of Beethoven and show other famous musicians tobroaden their horizon2. Show the pictures of other four words, describe the shape and play the corresponding sound with themulti-media to help students recognize these instrument3. After teaching, let them read for three times, pay attention to the pronunciationStep 3: Practice1. Do a voice game. If I read the words in high voice, they shouldread in low voice; if I read in low voice,they should read in high voice. I will divide them into several groupsto do this game2. Play a guessing game. Listen to me carefully, and guess what it is.For example: It is large, it has black-and-white keys, Langlang is good at playing itStep 4: ProductioPlay the selected part of famous film Rio, let students to imitate the sound instrument of it and fourstudents in a group to design a short play, them perform out.Step 5: Summary Homework2. After class, ask students to search some other instrument they like and imitate the sound of oneIV Blackboard design。
2019年教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力样卷四、题型示例I.语言知识与能力1.单项选择题(语言知识)(1)It was very ________ of him to wait for us.A.considerable B.considering C.considerate D.considered答案:C(2)________ from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful.A.Seeing B.Having seen C.Seen D.To see答案:C2.单项选择题(阅读理解)Every year hundreds of thousands of visitors to New York City go to see the United Nations Headquarters in midtown Manhattan. The 18-acre site includes four buildings –the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Conference building, and the Dag Hammarskjold Library. The United Nations (UN) currently has 192 members, and the flags of those nations line the plaza in front of the General Assembly Hall and Secretariat. The row of flags, displayed in English alphabetical order, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, stretches from 48th Street to 42nd Street.The decision to locate United Nations Headquarters in the United States was made in 1946 by the UN General Assembly, then meeting in London. Several U.S. locations were considered, but a donation of 8.5 million dollars from philanthropist John D. Rockefeller, Jr. secured the purchase of land at the present site. And the City of New York provided a gift of additional land. The UN complex was designed by an international team of prominent architects. American Wallace K. Harrison was named chief architect, and ten other countries each nominated an architect to the Board of Design Consultants. The 11 architects began the project in early 1947. The U.S. government provided an interest-free loan to the United Nations for the cost of construction, which began in 1949.The Secretariat Building, which houses the UN administrative offices, was completed in 1950, and United Nations Headquarters officially opened in 1951. The Library was dedicated in 1961. Over the years, changes have been made inside the buildings to accommodate the expanded membership of the United Nations. Today the General Assembly Hall, the largest conferenceroom, seats more than 1,800 people.The UN Headquarters site is international territory owned by the member nations. It has its own security force, fire department, and postal service. The postal service issues stamps that can only be mailed from the Headquarters; tourists often mail postcards bearing these stamps.Taking a guided tour is the only way for visitors to see the inside of the UN Headquarters. Tours are led by professional guides representing all the member nations and are conducted in many different languages. Visitors taking a tour see exhibits, various council chambers, and the General Assembly Hall. If their timing is good, they might even see a council meeting in session.The United Nations Headquarters displays many beautiful and meaningful works of art created specially for its halls and chambers. Sculptures and statues donated by member nations adorn the grounds of the complex. One sculpture, the Japanese Peace Bell, was made from the metal of coins collected from 60 different countries. Japan presented the bell to the United Nations in 1954, and it is rung every year on September 21, the International Day of Peace.The Peace Bell and other sculptures, as well as paintings and murals inside the buildings, create an impression of grandeur and dignity, reflecting the importance of the work being done at the United Nations.(1)If you want to see the flag of the People’s Republic of China in front of the UN headquarters, you would most probably find it ________.A.near the 48th streetB.near the 42nd streetC.in the middle between 48th and 42nd streetsD.in the third position from the flag of Afghanistan答案:C(2)The UN was most likely formed ________.A.before 1946 B.after 1946 C.in 1950 D.in 1947答案:A(3)As a response to the increase in the UN membership, ________ to meet the needs over the years.A.more buildings have been built B.internal changes have been madeC.old buildings have been enlarged D.more new land has been purchased答案:B(4)Which of the following statements about the tour guide is true?A.A tour guide may show his pride of his home country before visitors.B.Each member country sends its tour guide to work in the UN Headquarters.C.Each tour guide must be able to speak the languages of the member countries.D.A tour guide should not just feel proud of his own home country before visitors.答案:C(5)This article is most likely written for ________.A.general newspapers B.magazines on architectural artC.books on the international affairs D.encyclopedic information brochure for students答案:DII.语言教学知识与能力1.单项选择题Which of the following activities does not belong to mechanical practice?A.Transformation. B.Sentence making. C.Substitution. D.Making up a story.答案:D2.简答题(中文作答)(1)blackboard这个词由哪两个部分组成?该词的重音位置在哪里?请描述相关的语音规律。
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初中)一、考试目标1.英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力;具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力;能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2.英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识,并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3.英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点,针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容,形成完整合理的教学方案。
4.英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法,具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力;能够根据教学设计,结合教学实际情况,采用恰当的教学手段,引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法,能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价;了解教学反思的基本方法和策略,能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思,提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求(一)语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
(二)语言教学知识与能力1.了解外语教学基本理论,理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2.理解《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的目标内容(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识),以及课程标准的其他相关知识,并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3.掌握英语语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、语篇等)的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4.掌握英语语言技能(听、说、读、写)的教学原则和训练方法。
5.能结合中外社会文化语境,设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题与参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题有30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.()The main purpose of the primary school English curriculum is to develop students’ language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing.A. To improve students’ academic performanceB. To enhance students’ cultural awarenessC. To develop students’ language skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writingD. To prepare students for future academic or professional endeavors答案:C解析:该题考查的是小学英语课程的主要目标。
根据题干中的描述,可以确定正确答案为C,即培养学生在听、说、读、写方面的英语语言技能。
选项A、B、D都与此不符。
2.()Which of the following is NOT one of the four major goals of the new curriculum?A. To develop students’ language skillsB. To improve students’ learning skillsC. To develop students’ critical thinking skillsD. To develop stud ents’ cultural awareness答案:D解析:该题询问新课程的四大目标中不包括哪一项。
根据对新课程标准的了解,可以知道其四大目标包括培养学生的语言技能、学习技能以及跨文化交际能力,而选项D 中的“培养学生文化意识”并不属于这四大目标之一。
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初中)一、考试目标1.英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力;具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力;能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2.英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识,并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3.英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点,针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容,形成完整合理的教学方案。
4.英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法,具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力;能够根据教学设计,结合教学实际情况,采用恰当的教学手段,引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法,能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价;了解教学反思的基本方法和策略,能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思,提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求(一)语言知识与能力1.掌握英语语言的基础知识,了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识,并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2.具有良好的英语语言运用能力,包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力;能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3.能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
(二)语言教学知识与能力1.了解外语教学基本理论,理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2.理解《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的目标内容(语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识),以及课程标准的其他相关知识,并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3.掌握英语语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、语篇等)的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4.掌握英语语言技能(听、说、读、写)的教学原则和训练方法。
5.能结合中外社会文化语境,设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
2019年初中英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力简答题1.课堂导人是初中英语课堂教学常用的步骤之一。
以课文“Christmas”为例,写出四种常见的导入方法并各举一例说明。
[参考答案](1)歌曲导入法(2)“同学们,你们今天开心吗我看大家都非常有精神,这样的状态很不错。
那在上课之前,老师先给大家播放一首歌曲Marry Christmas,如果会唱的话,你可以跟着节拍一起唱, 好吗(播放歌曲)同学们,歌曲听完了,大家觉得这首歌曲熟悉吗……对,非常不错,这首歌曲是在欢唱圣诞节。
老师这儿有个问题:你们知道圣诞石的来历吗……好多同学都不是很淸楚,那么今天老师将带领大家一起走进圣诞肖,在英语的海洋中一起感受圣诞节的快乐。
”(3)(2)图片导入法(4)“How are you. bovs and girls同学们好,很高兴再次见到大家。
今天的这盯课老师带来了几幅图片,现在请大家看大屏幕,从第一幅图中,大家看到了什么……对,这是我们都非常熟悉的圣诞老人,大家的反应速度貞•快。
现在请看第二幅图,大家看到了什么呢我听到有同学说圣诞树、圣诞袜,噢,还有红色的圣诞帽,大家观察得非常仔细。
那么现在老师有一个问题了,你们知道为什么圣诞肖要摆放圣诞树,并戴圣诞帽吗圣诞老人又是从哪里来的呢带着这些问题,让我们一起泄进今天的课堂,来学习与圣诞肖相关的知识。
”(5)(3)视频导入法(6)“同学们,在今天上课之前,请大家先看一段视频。
(播放视频)视频结束了,同学们,What can you see in this video你们看到了什么好的,我听到有同学说看到了圣诞老人驾着雪橇在挨家挨户地送礼物,还有的同学看到了艾米一家在准备圣诞晚会。
大家观察得都非常仔细,请给自己鼓鼓掌,好吗那同学们有没有思考过一个问题,你们知道圣诞节是怎么来的吗看来大家都不知道。
没关系,那么我们今天就一起来学习新的一课一一圣诞节, 从而找到这个答案。
”(7)(4)故事导入法(8)“同学们,每年的12月25 13很多西方国家都会过一个对于他们来说特别重要的节日一一圣诞节。
也就是英文的Christmas o在那一天,大街上非常热闹,大人和小孩会穿着节日的盛装穿梭于大街小巷。
可是,同学们,你们知道每年的12月25日是全世界基督教徒纪念耶穌诞生的日子吗大家一脸茫然,看来还不是很淸楚,没关系,那么我们今天就一起来学习新的一课一一圣诞节,从而找到这个答案。
”2.什么是形成性评价为什么在英语教学过程中应以形成性评价为主■[参考答案](1)形成性评价是指教师在英语教学过程中,通过问卷法、问答法、观察记录法、学生作品分析法以及测验等方法,对学生学习过程中表现出的兴趣、态度、参与活动程度和他们的语言发展状态作出判断,对他们的学习尝试作出肯左,以促进学生的学习枳极性,帮助教师改进教学。
形成性评价还包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式,它伴随着整个英语教学过程,对英语教学起着十分重要的促进作用。
(2)英语教学过程中之所以以形成性评价为主,是因为:①在英语教学中实施形成性评价有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,增强学生的学习动机;②调动全体学生的积极性,使每一个学生都能参与到教学的各个环巧中来;③创造一种紧张而又活跃的课堂气氛;④让每一个学生都能发现自己的优点,看到自己的进步,使每一个学生的价值在英语课堂得以体现,从而帮助学生树立自信心;⑤培养学生良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略;⑥培养学生自我管理的意识和能力;⑦帮助发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神,从而不断提高教育教学水平,提髙英语教学质屋。
3..•对初二某班的同学进行英语学习情况的调査,请设计需求调査问卷。
[参考答案]英语学习调查问卷姓名:日期:(一)、阅读下面的句子,你同意这些说法吗在每个句子后而用圆圈将你自己的看法圈起来。
1•你平时学习有计划吗有()有时有()没有()2 •你上课做笔记吗做()有时做()不做()3•你做作业前复习吗复习()有时不做()复习()4.你考试前制泄目标吗制泄()有时不制定()制泄()5.你有预习的习惯吗有()有时有()没有()I6.你课后有阅读的习惯吗有()有时有()没有()7.你会听英语磁带学习吗会()有时会()不会()8.你对英语学习感兴趣吗感兴趣()有时有()没有()9.你觉得老师上课有趣吗有()有时感兴趣()不感兴趣()10.你有学英语的动力吗有()有时有()没有().11.你记单词有耐心吗有()有时有()没有()12.你觉得自己具有学好英语的能力吗具有()不具有()(二)、用你自己的话完成下而的句子。
我觉得英语书是:(三)、你对今后的英语课和英语老师有什么想说的5..6.基于新课程标准的中学英语词汇教学有哪些原则[参考答案]词汇教学原则(1).目标分类原则。
词汇可分为主动词汇、认知词汇和被动词汇等。
(2).词汇选择原则。
选择目标词汇要采取以下几点方法:>(a)选岀的词语应当会用在后续教学中的游戏、阅读、听说等。
(b)词汇选择原则。
词汇选择应考虑以下两点:一是选择岀的词汇应当是课堂活动中将要使用的,二为选岀的词汇应当是高频出现的,对学生有用的。
(3).系统性原则。
词汇教学时要注意给学生展示词汇之间的系统性和联系性,如音形关系、形意关系、词形变化关系、反义词、同义词、上下位词等。
(4).文化性原则。
语言是文化的载体。
(5).展示原则。
展示新词时,应当将英宜观化、情景化和趣味化。
(6).应用性原则。
教师应创造相关情境和语境让学生使用学过的新词。
(7).结合原则,要耙培养学生的词汇学习策略和扩大词汇量紧密结合,把辨认、分类和点拨词汇的意义、形式和使用功能紧密结合,把英语各类词汇项目从语言和教学法的角度紧密结合,把英语各类词汇项目练习活动与学习目标紧密结合。
7.简述情感态度在语言学习中的重要性。
[参考答案]《义务教疗英语课程标准(2011年版)》中明确指岀:基础教冇阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。
可知情感态度在语言学习中有一立的重要性。
情感态度在语言学习中的重要性远远超过在其他学科学习中的重要性。
语言主要是在人际交往中适用,学习语言的过程很大程度上就是学习人际交往的过程;人际交往往往涉及人的情感态度,所以在语言中强调情感态度的培养,是把科学教育和综合人文素质的培养结合起来的。
6.什么是教学反思(4分)教学反思的注意事项有哪些请具体说明教学后反思阶段的内容。
【参考答案】(1)教学反思是教师为改进教学而对教学进行反思的行为,包括收集有关教学的数据,对自己的信念、态度、价值观、知识、假设、教学实践以及社会所给予的机会和限制进行批判性思考,从而寻求英他方法以更有效地达到目的和目标。
(2)注意事项:①教学反思的内容要具体合理:反思要针对具体的教学环肯与设计内容进行,不能过于笼统, 也不能从观念与理论上做一些大而无当、空洞无物的说明:不应当套用特左的理论标准或使用过高的、不切实际的标准来反思自己的教学过程。
②教学反思的分析与表述要准确:要准确地说明所分析的对象,分析的逻借要淸晰明了,不要使用一些模糊的、自编的,或只是在小范围内熟知的、常用的套话或术语。
③教学反思的要求要客观:要以改进教学效果、提高学生的学习效率为目标,不应当一味地拔髙要求,或是无原则地自我批评。
(3)教学后反思的内容:教学后反思羽绕教学内容、教学过程、教学策略进行。
具体为:①教学内容方面确定教学目标的适用性:对目标所采取的教学策略做出判断。
②教学过程方而回忆教学是怎样进行的;对教学目标的反思:是否达到预期的教学效果:对教学理论的反思:是否符合教与学的基本规律:对学生的评价与反思:各类学生是否达到了预左目标: 对执行教学讣划情况的反思:改变计划的原因和方法是否有效,采用别的活动和方法是否更有效:对改进措施的反思:教学讣划怎样修改会更有效。
③教学策略方而感知环节:教师要意识到教学中存在的问题与自己密切相关;理解环节:教师要对自己的教学活动与倡导的理论,行为结果与期望进行比较,明确问题根源;重组环廿:教师要重审教学思想,寻求新策略:验证环肖:检验新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效,形成新感知,发现新问题,开始新循环。
根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
7.在中学英语听力教学中教师如何提高学生的听力理解能力【参考答案】(1)让学生了解文化背景,熟悉日常交际;(2)坚持听说练习,培养学生语音技能;(3)训练学生阅读写作,促进苴语感形成;(4)让学生倾听较长语篇,强化苴记忆能力;G)精听泛听并举,提高学生听力能力;(6)开展英语学习活动,利用好第二课堂,增加学生接触鲜活英语的机会根据题目要求完成下列任务。
用中文作答。
8.在新课程理念下,信息技术对中学英语教学有什么影响【参考答案】(1)多媒体技术的应用可以激发学生的学习兴趣。
新课程理念要求英语新课程改革要有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立学习自信心,培养良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
多媒体课件通过视听结合、声像并茂、动静皆宜的表现形式,生动、形象地展示教学内容,能激发学生的学习兴趣,使他们能真正成为学习的主体。
(2)多媒体技术的应用可以优化英语课堂教与学。
新理念要求英语新课程改革要使学生形成一左的综合语言运用能力。
在英语课堂教学中,根据教学目标,把平时从电视、录像、光盘或因特网上收集的与课文内容有关的声音或视频素材制成CA1课件,在课堂教学中作为知识背景展示给学生,能为学生创设贴近真实、自然的学习情境,缩短了学生与认知材料之间的距离,提髙学生运用英语的能力。