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2014北京海淀高三二模英语(word)

2014北京海淀高三二模英语(word)
2014北京海淀高三二模英语(word)

2014海淀区高三二模英语2014.05

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21. ---Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting? ---Not yet. I ________him in a minute.

A. called

B. call

C. will call

D. have called

22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year.

A. were encouraged

B. are encouraged

C. encourage

D. encouraged

23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions.

A. neither

B. either

C. some

D. any

24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest.

A. hoping

B. hoped

C. to hope

D. hope

25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years.

A. becomes

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement.

A. at

B. for

C. by

D. with

27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab.

A. taking

B. to take

C. taken

D. take

28. ---Why is Tom absent today? ---No idea. He ______ be ill at home.

A. might

B. can

C. must

D. should

29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.

A. beating

B. beaten

C. having beaten

D. being beaten

30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern.

A. when

B. what

C. which

D. that

31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way?

A. have been driving

B. were driving

C. had driven

D. drove

32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. whether

33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.

A. might finish

B. finished

C. had finished

D. would have finished

34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished.

A. Whoever

B. Whatever

C. Who

D. What

35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself.

A. because

B. when

C. before

D. unless

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight.

Around me were some__36___ . 'Where are you headed?' I asked.

'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and then to the front.’

After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were___37___ for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.

As I__38___ for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers.___39__ were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and___40__the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said. She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she__41___ me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like you are doing it for him.' Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.

After eating, on my way to the rest room I was___42___ by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be__43__of it.”

With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars.

Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers__44__ he walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his__45__, and said, 'I want to__46__ your hand.' I stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier.___47___ , someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of__48__ that I never forgot.' I was a little bit ___49___ when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.

Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man___ 50___ another twenty-five dollars in my hand.

When we___51___, I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away___52___ a word. Another twenty-five dollars!

Seeing the soldiers___ 53___ at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars.

As I walked___54__ to my car, I prayed for their safe___ 55___ .

36. A. strangers B. soldiers C. attendants D. passengers

37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special

38. A. prepared B. sent C. reached D. paid

39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All

40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged

41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked

42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered

43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much

44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless

45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand

46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check

47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently

48.A. performance B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom

49. A. embarrassed B. relieved C. overjoyed D. satisfied

50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left

51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted

52. A. in B. for C. through D. without

53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching

54. A. casually B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. lightheartedly

55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

A

Dear Grandma,

It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!

After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you.

I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for us. We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colorful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods.

We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice cream in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packaging. We

learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.

You once made models of ev eryone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught me how to fix it.

I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.

Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.

Love always

Kelly

56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______.

A. realize her grandma’s influence on her

B. become a person like her grandma

C. write to her grandma regularly

D. like her grandma very much

57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.

A. make strawberry ice cream

B. name different funny plants

C. mend the worn-out edge of her quilt

D. use cupboards to make models of houses

58. Kelly’s grandma________.

A. was willing to help others

B. was skilled in making things

C. wanted Kelly to be an architect

D. disliked the kid’s bad behaviors

59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______.

A. send her grandma best wishes for Christmas

B. show love and respect for her grandma

C. recall her happy life on the farm

D. ask her grandma for help

B

On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.

Then I happened to see three little robin(知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willannette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the froze n earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.

Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for s ome smoke from a neighbor’s chimney. The lively could made the air fresh and clean.

My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.

Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.

60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______.

A. prevent forest fires

B. boom his business

C. promise an early spring

D. bring him a good feeling

61. The author felt happy when finding_____.

A. the sky was deep blue with clouds

B. three little robins flew into his yard

C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley

D. a grounding appeared through the frozen earth

62. We can infer from the passage that the author______.

A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day

B. though winter was already over

C. longed for the coming of spring

D. loved robins the most

C

Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year

Polluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.

That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories---or even the jammed roadways of modern cities---are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.

What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013.

Not all stoves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.

Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3million die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.

Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.

63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______.

A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays

B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous

C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful

D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should

64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens?

A. Solid fuels

B. Goal stoves

C. Pour gas

D. Cooking smoke

65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______

A. airing

B. cooking

C. burning

D. cooling

66. The author intent to tell people______

A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes

B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen

C. to guard against household pollution from cooking

D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household

D

Your dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working woman. The question is whether you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours.

It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clin ical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said.

Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a g uide for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said.

What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among col leagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join

your organization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’t as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you had to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s human-resources maze, and that you would do the same for anyone who asked you for advice.

There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma.

67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______

A. he thinks the maternity policy unfair

B. his employer breaks the maternity policy

C. the US government protects his employer

D. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave

68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______

A. your employer’s forgiveness

B. an even more embarrassing situation

C. your employer’s sympathy

D. an exposure to your characteristics

69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______

A. talk to your employer directly

B. put forward more applicable solutions

C. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerely

D. gather more colleagues to work out better policies

70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?

A. Supportive

B. Neutral

C. Negative

D. Critical

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Selfie

Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networking website.

__71___Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.

Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. ___72____.

There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. ___73____A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. ___74___That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to s ort of document your own life.

Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a photo with a few people. ___75___So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.

A. There are lots of selfie styles.

B. The rise of selfie has become universal.

C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior.

E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it.

F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.

G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你参加高校招生英语面试,请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。

兴趣爱好:篮球、音乐;

擅长科目:英语

未来专业意向

Good morning!I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________

That’s all. Thank you.

第二节(20分)

假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,发现爷爷奶奶思念定居国外的姑姑。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇日记,记述你和爸爸妈妈帮助他们视频通话的过程。

注意:1.周记的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60.

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案2014.05

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C

★每小题超过一个词不计分;★拼写错误不计分;★16、17题的首字母要大写,否则不得分,16题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分,18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。

16. Perkins 17. Greece 18. weekend 19. 100 20. beach

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B

36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D

46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B

56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A

66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70.A71.A 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)二、内容要点:

1. 兴趣爱好:篮球、音乐;

2. 擅长科目:英语;

3. 未来专业意向。

Good morning! I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I’d like to give a brief introduction about myself. I’m easy going and have various hobbies. I love sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. I’m also keen on lis tening to music to relax myself in my spare time. Among all the subjects, English is my favorite and I’m good at it. When it comes to my ideal major, I’m quite interested in international business because I like meeting people from different cultures and communicating with them in English. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve myself in your university.

That’s all. Thank you.

第二节情景作文(20分)

二、内容要点:1.爷爷奶奶思念姑姑;2.去商店买Pad;3.教会使用;4.视频通话。

四、One possible version:

Last Saturday, when I got home after school, I happened to see my grandparents looking at the photos of my aunt, who is now living abroad. I realized that they were missing her. When I told this to my parents, we all agreed that we should help them see each other, so we went to a store to buy a Pad so that they could talk online.

Back at home from the store, I taught my grandparents how to use the Pad step by step. Soon, they learnt how to get online and talked with my aunt that evening. Seeing my grandparents and my aunt chat happily online, both my parents and I felt a sense of contentment.

高三英语期中听力录音稿

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2014年海淀区高三数学文科期末考试含答案

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习 数学(文科) 2014.01 本试卷共4页,150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。 1.复数i(i 1)+等于 A. 1i + B.1i -+ C. 1i - D.1i -- 2.已知直线1:210l x y +-=与直线2:0l mx y -=平行,则实数m 的取值为 A. 12- B.1 2 C. 2 D.2- 3.为了估计某水池中鱼的尾数,先从水池中捕出2000尾鱼,并给每尾鱼做上标记(不影响存活),然后放回水池,经过适当的时间,再从水池中捕出500尾鱼,其中有标记的鱼为40尾,根据上述数据估计该水池中鱼的尾数为 A .10000 B .20000 C .25000 D .30000 4.阅读右边的程序框图,运行相应的程序,输出的S 值为 A.15B.14 C. 7D.6 5.已知2log 3a =,4log 6b =,4log 9c =,则 A .a b c =D .a c b >> 6.已知函数22 ,2,()3,2, x f x x x x ?≥? =??- B .2A B = C .c b < D .2 S b ≤ 8.如图所示,正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的棱长为1,BD AC O = , M 是线段1D O 上的动点,过点M 做平面1ACD 的垂线交平面 1111A B C D 于点N ,则点N 到点A 距离的最小值为 1 A

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