7A Unit 4 Hobbies
一、重点词组：
used to do,billions of, see sb. do/doing sth, from one…to another,notA but B,
as well as, all over the world, take photographs, for example, in the past, make friends, get excited, at the beginning of,grow up,in a second, take part in, think of, in a second 二、重点句型：
when I was young, I did not use to have much money.
I used to go outside every night to look at the stars.
Having photographs is important because people and places always change.
You can go with friends or, if you like, you can go alone.
I hope I can work with real planes when I grow up.
三、主要语法：
1. when 引导的时间状语从句
2. used to / did not use to
四、交际用语：
1. What about you?
2. That would be great.
3. Oh, that’s a good idea.
4. I couldn’t believe it.
5. Would you like to come?
6. By the way…
五、写作目的：
让学生学会根据所给信息表达自己的观点。
六、难点精析：
Reading Part
1. There are billions of stars in the sky…天上有无数的星星
1）billions of 数以十亿计的，无数的
①基数词+ hundred (thousand, million, billion)表示具体的数目，如：
There are two hundred people on the square.
②hundreds (thousands, millions, billions) + of 短语，表示不确定的数目，如：Hundreds of people are homeless. 成百上千的人无家可归。
2）表示在空中，介词要用in.
2. Not all stars are the same. 并非所有的星星都一样
not 与all 连用，表示部分否定，“并非全部都…”
Not all the students like to see this film.
Not all the students have read the book. 不是所有的学生都读过那本书。
3. However, if you see it move from one group to another, then it is not a star but a planet.
然而，如果你看见它从这一星群移到另一群，那么它就不是恒星而是行星。1）see sb. to sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调正在做过某事
see sb. doing sth 看见某种人正在做某事，强调正在做某事
如：I saw him go into the bookshop. 我看见他走进了书店。
（强调“我看见了“这个事实）
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
(强调我看见“他正在干活“这个动作)
2）one…another “一个……另一个”，用于表示“一些、堆…….当中的一个，再一个“，不特指具体那一个。
但是the other则指两个当中的“另外那个，剩下的那个“
如：This umbrella is too old. Please give me another is a farmer.
She has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a farmer.
他有两个儿子，一个是工人，另一个是农民。
3）not … but…意为“不是…而是…“
如：Not Mary but Tom sent me a card.
It’s not a planet, but a star!
4. It was his hobby as well as his job.
as well as “不但…而且…”如：
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
as well as 引导的短语做插入语时，强调前面的部分，因此谓语动词要与它前面的主语保持一致。
He as well as his parents wants to see the film.
5. Having photographs is important because people and places always change.
拥有相片是很重要的，因为人和地方总是不停地变化。
having photograph 是动词-ing 形式做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如
Doing morning exercise is good for your body.
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
6 It is very sad . fot example , if children cannot look at photographs of their parents or grandparents.
这是很遗憾的事情，比如，如果我们的孩子们看不到父母或祖父母的照片。
for example “”例如，比方说”一般只举同类人或物中的一个例子，做插入语，用逗号隔开。如：
I have many hobbies , for example, swimming.
I know many women who have a career and family, for example, Alison.
Listen Part
1. You can go with friends or, if you like, you can go alone.
alone 是副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于by oneself/without others
如：
She went home alone.
After his wife died, he lived alone.
2. You can make a lot of new friends when you go fishing.
make friends 交朋友
make friends with 与……交朋友
Do you like making friends ?
It will not hurt to make friends with them.
3. Catching fish is great fun, but eating them is even better.
抓鱼是很有趣的事，但吃（自己抓的）鱼会更好。
1）fun 是不可数名词，意为“快乐的事情”如：
Collecting stamps is fun.
fun 也可以作形容词使用，表示“快乐的，有趣的”如：
We will have a fun night today.
2）even 修饰比较级，起强调的作用，意为“更加”如：
He is very fat, but his brother is even fatter. 他很胖但他哥哥更胖。
even 也可以表示“甚至”，用于谈论使人感到意外或惊奇的事情。如
You can catch fish with just a net, or even with just a long piece if string, a hook and some bread.
Language Part
1. When 引导的时间状语从句
1）用一个句子来做整个句子中的一个成分，我们把它叫作“从句”。从句在句中作状语表示时间时，叫做“时间状语从句”。when 既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内。主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可是先后发生。
It was rainning when we arrived. 我们到达的时候正在下雨。（指到达时那个时间）When I read the book I can’t help thinking of my friend.
我读那书时不由自主的想起了我的朋友。（指读书时那个时间段）
2）when作为连接副词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，当when 引导的从句放在句首时，常用逗号与其后的句子隔开。
When I was young, I often swam in the river.
When it rains , I go school by bus.
3) When 引导的从句放在句后面时，不用逗号。
It gets colder and colder whrn winter comes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/515045318.html,ed to do sth.
1) use to “过去常常”，后接动词原形，表述过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。常含有“过去是这样，但是现在已经不再这样了”的意思。
I used to live in London. 我过去一直住在伦敦。（表示现在不住了）
Life here is much easier than it used to . 如今这里的生活比起从前舒服多了。
2）used to 的否定式：
didn’t use to
I didn’t use to play football. 我过去不踢足球。
I didn’t use to like beer. 我过去不喜欢啤酒。
3）used to 的疑问式：did sb. use to do..? 如：
Did he use to be a teacher in our school? 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师吗？Speaking Part
1. I’ll be ready in a second．我会很快准备好。
in a second 很快相当于soon/ very fast
类似的短语：in a minute, in moment
I’ll finish my homework in a second.
More practice Part
1. Do you boys think of nothing except watching football and collecting football posters?
1) think of
①考虑（可与think about通用），如：
There are so many things to think of before we decide.
我们要考虑到许多方面然后才能做决定。
②对……有某种看法(可与think about通用）
They’re thinking of moving to America. 他们有意移居美国。
③想出，想到（不与think about 互换）
Who thought of the idea?
④想起，记起（不与think about 互换）
I can’t think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。
2）nothing except…“除了……之外什么都么没有”
There is nothing except a chair in the room.
房间里除了一张椅子意外，什么都没有。
She remembered nothing (about him ) except that his hair was black.
她（对他）什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
【Reading A达标精炼】
一根据短文和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词的正确形式
There are b of stars in the sky--- but you can only see about 3,000 with your o eyes. Get a map of the stars and begin to find your way t the sky. In different s , you can see different groups of stars. The s of these group never c . It is easy to learn the name of each group. Sometimes,you may see a star move..
H , if you see it move from one group to a , then it is not a star but a p . You will soon begin to learn more and m
about the star.
二选择填空
（）1.I go outside every night to the stars.
A. use to , look safter
B. used to , look up
C. used to ,look at
D. use to , look for
（）2. His parents teachers.
A. are both
B. are all
C. both is
D. all are
（）3. It is hard a child to dress himself.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. to
（）4. When I was young, I read many English words.
A. can
B. may
C. am able to
D. was able to
（）5. We can see stars at night if it is fine.
A. thousand
B. thousands of
C. thousands
D. thousand of
（）6. We must who did this.
A. find
B. find out
C. look for
D. look at
三根据汉语意思填写所缺的单词，每条横线只限填写一个单词
1. 那不是一顶帽子，而是一只猫。
It’s a cap a cat.
2 做早操对你的健康有益。
is good your health morning exercise.
3.如今，英语变得越来越重要。
English is becoming today.
4.在我下时候，常常走路上学。
When I was young, I on foot.
5.我们通常星期一到星期五上学。
We usually go to school Monday Friday.
Reading B
一翻译下列短语
1. 到……旅行
2.不但……而且……
3.全世界
4.为……照相
5.例如
6.这些问题的答案
7.超过50年
8.在过去
二语法选择
photographs is a favourite hobby of many people all over the world. It can help us things. We love to take photographs of , espacially when we travel to new places. We like to remember our trip. We also like to have a photograph everybody in the group together. Having photographs important because people and places always change. It is very sad, for example, children cannot look photographs of their parents photographs. Photographs help us know and undersand history.
( ) 1. A.Taking B. Take C. Takes D. Took
( )2. A.remember B. remembered
C. remembering
D.to remember
( )3.A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( )4. A. the other B. the others C. each other D. another
( )5. A. for B. of C. to D. with
( )6. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )7. A. when B. if C. so D. but
( )8.A. for B. after C. at D. up
( )9.A.and B. but C. or D. so
( )10.A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
三句型转换
1. His father is a doctor. His mother is a doctor, too.
His doctors.
2.When I was young, I usually had no money.
When I was young, I to have any money.
3.She is our teacher. She is also our friend.
She is our teacher our friend.
4.Some boys like swimming. Some boys don’t.
the boys like swimming.
Listening
一用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I learn a lot about the sky by (read) books.
2.Reading is one of my (hobby).
3. The moon is the (bright) thing in the sky at night.
4.In the day, it is much (hot) on the moon than on Earth.
5.I weigh 50 (kilo) on Earth.
6.I like collecting stamps with sports and (sportsman) on them.
7. (collect) stamps is fun and interesting.
8.Everybody gets (excite) when someone catches a big fish.
9.Making small machines (be) my favorite hobby.
10. It is very (interest ) to make things.
二依据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. She lives a in that large house.
2. If my model planes crash, I will have to m them.
3.The fishmen are mending their n .
4.I can’t understand the new word. Can you give me some e ?
5.I love cold drinks, e in summer.
三用所给连词填空
after before id when as soon as
1. Never get on or off a bus it is still running.
2 . X=Y and Y=Z,then X=Z
3. All things are difficult they are easy.
4. I’ll talk about it with you we meet next week.
5. I left school at the age of seventeen, I went to college.
6. the thief saw the policeman, he ran away as fast as he could. Language
一将含有时间状语从句的复合句改写成简单句
1.The singer began to learn singing whrn she was five.
2. He got up only when it was nine in the morning.
3.They set off after had breakfast.
4.She always take a bag when she goes to the market.
二句型转换
1.He often went to work on foot, but he doesn’t do it now. (合并成一个句子) He go to work on foot.
2. He used to go to the cinema at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
he go to the cinema at weekends?
3.He used to fall asleep in class.(改为否定句)
He fall asleep in class.
三选择填空
（）1. someone gets a big prize,everyone gets .
A. When ,exciting
B. After,exciting
C.When, excited
D. Before, excited
（）2. I always try to stay awake on Christmas
Eve I was young.
A. used to , when
B. use to, when
C. used to, before
D. use to, after
（）3. I swim in the sea, but I don’t do it .
A. use to , any longer
B. used to , any longer
C. used to , any long
D. use to , any long
（）4. When they work up at Christmas, they to see what were in their stockings.
A. used to run
B. use to run
C. used run
D. use run
（）5. Grandma fell asleep she was listening to the music.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. if
Speaking & Writing
一指出各组划线部分的单词共有几种读音
Model: (3) head, seat, peasant, great
( )1.perhaps. doctor, term, surprise
( )2.early, Earth, hear, dear
( )3.house, have, honest, hour
( )4.wrong, recently, near, cry
( )5.America, umbrella, bad, brave
二根据对话和首字母提示，写出对话中所缺的单词的正确形式
S1:I don’t have a to do this weekend.
S2:You could go f .
S1:Oh, I don’t like it.
S2:You c go and play basketball.
S1:Basketball? I’m not g at the playing basketball!
S2: How a reading your new book?
S1:Oh, that’s a good i . What about you?
S2: On Saturfay afternoon, Dad and I plan to drive some of my model cars.W you like to come?
S1: Thanks. I’d love to.
More Practice
一翻译下列短语
1.迟到
2.很快
3.赶快
4.在最后的2分钟
5.参加
6. 顺便问一下
7.考虑8.除了……什么也没有
【单元评价】
I.语音题。（共5小题；没小题1分，满分5分）
从下面各组单词中，选车划线部分的读音与所给音标相同的选项。
（）1.[ h ] A.where B.hour C.human D. honest
（）2.[ e ]A.them B.she C.her D.term
（）3.[ ?: ]A.sister B.quarter C.work D.umbrella
（）4.[ i? ]A.boy B. hair C.tour D. hear
（）5.[ t?]A.chat B.shop C.fish D.truth
II 单词拼写
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词
6.He is good at taking photos and he is one of the best p in the world.
7.Houses are very e in this area.
8.I love the country, e in spring.
9.I can’t r his name.
10.The children are playing a very i game.
11.What are your s interests?
12. I don’t like going out a after dark.
13. She wore the medal (奖牌) on a s round her neck.
14. A to me, it is good news.
15.The final s was 4-3.
III.完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.
16.我小时候没有很多玩具.
When I was young, I have many toys.
17. 你能给我和我父母照个相吗?
Could you my parents and me? 18.如果你喜欢,你可以自己去逛街.
If you like , you can .
19.全世界的人都喜欢踢足球.
People like playing football.
20. 初一的时候,他对篮球很有兴趣.
When he was in Grade One, he
basketball.
IV. 单项选择
在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.
( ) 21.I have nothing to do listen to music at weekends.
A.as well as
B. beside
C. besides
D. except
( )22.I am in reading different kinds of books.
A.interested, interested
B. interesting, interesting
C. interested , interesting
D. interesting, interested
( )23.There are stars in the sky.
A. billion
B. billion of
C. two billion of
D. billions of ( )24. fun and exciting.
A. Collect stamps are
B. Collecting stamps are
C.Collect stamp is
D. Collecting stamps is
( )25.I didn’t see this star from one group to another tonight.
A. moves
B. to move
C. move
D. moved ( )26. They often take photographs of .
A. each other
B. another
C. one other
D. other ( )27. It is easy you to learn English in this way.
A. of
B. for
C. to D with
( )28. That is not pencil box. is black.
A. my , My
B. my, Mine
C. mine, My
D. mine, Mine
( )29. There is something wrong with my bike.I want to it now.
A. wash
B. buy
C. sell
D. mend
( )30. When he was ten, he went to a shoe factory. That was the of his life’s .
A. begin, work
B. beginning, works
C. began, work
D.beginning, work
( )31. children reading.
A. Not all, like
B. Not all, like
C. Not every, like
D. Not very, likes
( )32. Because he wasn’t free, he go climbing when he was young.
A. don’t used to
B. didn’t used to
C. not used to
D. didn’t use to
( ) 33. We shouldn’t think only ourselves.
A. of
B. at
C. in
D. over
( )34. What does your brother ?
A. look like
B. looks like
C. is like
D. look likes
( )35. you go to work by bike?
A. Did, use to
B. Did , use
C. Do, use to
D. Do, used
( )36. He fell asleep he was reading a book.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. if
( ) 37. ---When will the train arrive the Beijing Station?
---- nine the morning.
A. at, At, in
B. in , On, on
C. in ,At , in
D. at,At, on
( )38. I like collecting stamps animals them.
A. in, on
B. with, on
C. with, in
D. in , at
( )39. His jump is than his first one.
A. two, better
B. second, best
C. second, better
D. second, good
( )40. He looked because he did badly in the maths exam.
A. happy
B. happily
C. unhappy
D. unhappily
V. 语法填空
Jimmy started 41 when he was four years old .When he was six, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money 42 them. They said, “This boy’s going to be famous when he’s a little 43 , and then we’re going to sell these pictures 44 a lot more money. Then we will get 45 ”.
Jimmy’s picture were different from 46 because he 47 painted on the whole piece of paper. He painted on half of it,
and 48 half was always empty.
“That’s very clever,” everyone said,”49 else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy . 50 do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high.”( )41. A.to pianting B. painted C. painting D. to painted
( )42. A.with B. in C. for D. to
( )43. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( )44. A. for B. with C. in D. of
( )45. A. rich B. more rich C.more richer D. richest
( )46. A.other people B. the other people
C. other people’s
D. the other people’s
( )47. A. never B. hardly C. always D. nearly
( )48. A.other B. others C. the others D the other
( )49. A.Anybody B. Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )50. A. What B. Why C. When D. How
VI. 完型填空
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 51 shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?”
You 52 buy anything you don’t want. You may try to
find out 53 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead (引导) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he
is 54 selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student 55 a very useful book in the shop, 56 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from library, either. So every afternoon , he went there to read 57 at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find 58 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing(示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 59 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,”said the assistant. Then he 60 the student to go on with his reading.
( )51.A.good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive
( )52. A.shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
( )53. A. what B. which C. where D. when
( )54. A. surprised at B. not surprised at
C. interested at
D. not interested at
( )55. A.bought B. found C. read D. took
( )56. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )57. A.little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )58. A.the book B. the shop
C. the assistant
D. the shopkeeper
( )59. A.in a bookshop B. in a bookshelf
C. in a corner
D. in his pocket
( )60. A. left B. leave C. helped D. taught
VII. 阅读理解
(A)
Films In Feiying Cinema This Week
A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES
●Chinese film (2004)
●Directed by Feng Xiaogang
●Mainly acted by Liu Dehua,Liu
Ruoying,Ge You, Li Bingbing
●From Monday to Wednesdaym, at
8:00 p.m
●Ticket Price: RMB ￥35 KUNGFU HUSTLE
●Chinese Hong Kong film (2004)
●Directed by Zhou Xingchi
●Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong
●From Wednesday to Friday, at
8:00p.m..
●Ticket Price: RMB ￥40
HARRY POTTER(III)
●America film (2004)
●Directed by Alfonso Cuaron TROY
●America film (2004)
●Directed by Wolfgang Petersen
●Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Waston
●From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.
●Ticket Price: RMB ￥30
(Half on Sunfay for children) ●Mainly acted by Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis
●From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00p.m.
●Ticket Price: RMB ￥45
( )61.You can see foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week.
A.one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( )62.If you want to see the film directed by Feng Xiaogang , you should go to the cineme on .
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
( )63.Children can play only when they go to see a film on Sunday.
A. ￥5
B.￥10
C.￥15
D.￥20
( )64.You can see the film on Saturday.
A. TROY
B. Harry Potter (III)
C. A World Without Thieves
D. Kungfu Hustle
( )65.Which of the following is true?
A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle.
B.The ticket price of the four films is the same.
C.All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening.
D.The four films were released (发行) in the same year.
(B)
Camei-racing is a very popular sport in the Arabian countries around the Persian Gulf (波斯湾). When rides take part in races, people watch race through large television sets on stands. Most riders are boys between the ages of five and six. Sitting on the backs of camel, they goad (驱使) camels’ neck with sticks.
In the past , camel-trainers used to bind (捆) young riders on camels’ backs with ropes to prevent them falling off. But once in a race a camel rolled over onto the ground and weighted the rider down to death. Since the, no riders have even been bound onto camels’ backs in races.
Competing camels can run 30 miles an hour. The race distances are from three to eighteen miles. All camel-trainers hope their camels can win in races, and thus they can get a lot of money by selling them.
The price of an ordinary camel is 200 dollars, while the price of a champion(优胜的) camel is over 100,000 dollars.
( )66.According to the passage, we know .
A.each man in the world likes camel-racing
B. nobody but the Arabians likes camel-racing
C. only the children between the ages of five and six like camel-racing.
D.the Arabians like camel-racing
( )67.In order to keep from falling off, .
A. camel-trainers have to be bound onto camels’ backs.
B. young riders used to be bound onto camels’ backs
C. riders are often bound onto camels’ backs now
D. camels used to be bound by trainers
( )68. If the race distance is twelve miles, a competing camel will reach the finishing line .
A. in 28 minutes
B. in half an hour
C. in 24 minutes
D. within 20 minutes
( )69.The price of an ordinary camel is than the price of a champion camel.
A. a little expensive
B. much expensive
C.a little cheaper
D. much cheaper
( )70.The Persian Gulf is .
A. in Aisa
B. in America
C. in Africa
D. in Europe
VIII 书面表达
中学生学习时间长、压力大、专家建议学生每天课后采取适当的方式放松自己。《英语周报》“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。
假设你是十五中初一（1）班的班长，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。
对象十五中初一（1）班学生
人数60人
放松方式 1.看电视（30人）
2.玩电脑游戏（12人）
3.听音乐（8人）
4.进行体育锻炼（10人）
你的观点哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什
么？
注意：
1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点；
2.词数：60词左右。题目和开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
The Proper Way(s) for Students to Relax
I am the monitor of Class 1, Grade 1, No. 15 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class in ways to relax after class.
广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表U1 coast 海岸 side 一边 beach 海滩 central 在中心的 crop 庄稼 scenic 景色优美的 queen 女王 castle 城堡 wine 葡萄酒 culture 文化 concert 音乐会 wonderful 令人赞叹的 harbour 港湾 cable car 电缆车 delicious 美味的 restaurant 餐厅 sunshine 阳光 step 台阶 amazing 令人惊奇的 parachute 降落伞
home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入
root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn （使）烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体
初一上册
Unit 3 troubles deal v; 处理 argue v; 争论，吵架 ferry n; 渡船，渡口，摆渡 steal v; 偷 purse n; 钱包 follow v; 跟随 hurry v; 匆忙，加速 aboard adv; 上（船、飞机等）report v; 举报，报告 theft n; 偷窃 minute n; 分钟 side n; 一边，一旁，一侧 river n; 江河 handcuffs n; 手铐 fire service n; 消防队 already adv; 已经 project n; 课题 due adj; 到期 hurt v; 受伤，伤害 without prep; 没有，不带，不用walking stick n; 手杖，拐杖guilty adj; 愧疚的，内疚的 booth n; （电话）亭description n; 描写，形容，说明thief n; 小偷 arrive v; 抵达，到达， ticket n;，券，票 newspaper n; 报纸 press v; 按，按，压， button n; 按钮 lift v; 抬起 downstairs adv; 往楼下，在下楼robbery n; 抢劫 postman n; 邮递员 Delicious adj; 美味的，可口的present n; 礼物 helicopter n; 直升机 university n; 大学，高等学府compare v; 比较，对比 mind n; 想法 ought to v; 应该，应当 lie n; 谎言，谎话 return v; 归还，返回 reason n; 原因，理由 point n; 具体细节，重点，观点moment n; 时刻，片刻possible adj; 可能
7A下 Unit1 why not 何不……？ 1.Why not stay here for another week? 1.何不在这里再待一周？ such as 比如 2.I have many hobbies such as fishing and 2.我有很多爱好，不如钓鱼和游泳。swimming. for example 例如 3.Many boys in our class , for example , 3.我们班上很多男生，例如约翰和保罗，篮球打得John and Paul , are good at playing basketball . 很好。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 4.He used to be lazy , but now he works hard. 4.他以前很懒，但现在很努力。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 5.The horse was used to carry. 5.这匹马被用来运东西。 be used to (doing)sth. 习惯（做）某事 6.I’m used to living here. 6.我习惯住在这里。 be famous for 因……而著名 7.This town is famous for its beautiful 7.这个城镇以其漂亮的建筑物而闻名。buildings. 8.China is famous for the Great Wall. 8.中国以万里长城而闻名于世。 be famous as 作为……出名 9.Qi Baishi is famous as a great painter. 9.齐白石是个大画家，很有名。 take part in... 参与…… 10.Can I take part in the contest? 10.我能参加比赛吗？ 11.These days , students take part in many 11.如今，学生们课后参与了很多 different after class. 不同种类的活动。 join sb. in (doing) sth.. 参与到某人中间做某事 12.He joined the army. 12.他参军了。 13.Everyone joined in the game. 13.每个人都参加了游戏。 14.Let’s join them in the game. 14.我们和他们一起做游戏吧。 all kinds of 各种各样的 15.There are all kinds of animals in 15.这座大动物园里有各种各样的动物。 the big zoo. from place to place 到处；各处
Unit7 ReadingA Nobody wins (Part Ⅱ) A1．After his dinner，Gork fell asleepon his bed right away． "Listen，everyone，" I said．"Here's my plan．We'll use this small powerful laser torch to get out of the cage．First，I'll melt the bars and then..." Peters interruptedme，"I know，Captain．Then you'll use the torch to kill Gork．" "No，" I said．"If we kill him，we won't be able to open the huge door．" I melted the bars on the cage and we all got out of the cage．I went up to the bed，beside Gork's head．I shouted，"Gork，this is Nobody!" Gork woke up．I aimed the torch at his eye and the laser beam hitthe eye． Gork roared，"My eye! I can't see!" The noise brought his kangaroo friends to his door．They opened it，and asked，"What's wrong，Gork?"Gork shouted，"Nobody attacked me．Nobody hurt my eye．" The kangaroos laughed and said，"Nobody attacked you．You just had a bad dream! Let's go back to bed．Good night，Gork．" My crew and I secretly climbed into the huge kangaroos' pockets and they carried us out．
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事
广州英语-上海牛津版-七年级下-重点语法1. 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no 来表示。 肯定反意疑问句的回答和否定反意疑问句的回答翻译成汉语是有区别的： 1）肯定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是一致的： 例如："It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes,it is." （“这是新的，对吗？”“是，是新的。”） "It’s new, isn’t it?" "No,it isn't."（“这是新的，对吗？”“不，不是新的。”） 2）而否定反意疑问句回答时yes和no翻译成汉语时是不一致的： 如："It isn't new, is it?" "Yes,it is." （“这不是新的，对吗？”“不，是新的。”） "It isn't new, is it?" "No,it isn't."（“这不是新的，对吗？”“是，不是新的。”） 2. 现在进行时 一、目前（甚至说话时）进行的动作。 二、目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 现在进行时是由be (am / is / are) +v.-ing (动词现在分词)构成。否定形式是：am not /isn’t / aren’t + v.-ing;一般疑问句形式则是Am / Is / Are+主语+ v.-ing？常和现在进行时连用的时间状 语有: now, at the moment, these years/ months / weeks / days等或者句中有listen, look，此外，我们还可以根据上下句来判断是否用现在进行时。 某些表示思想、感觉、所属或状态等静态动词如believe, think, know, understand, love, like, see, hear, smell, taste, want, own 等，一般不用现在进行时。 3. when, while和as的区别 ①时间连词while，as与when是同义词，均可解为“当……时候”，用来引导时间状语从句。when引导的状语从句时态用一般过去时或一般现在时，而while后的状语从句时态是进行时，其次when和while在表示时间上，when往往指时间上的一点，而while指一段时间，while 另指“在……的同时” Eg. The headmaster came into the classroom while he was talking loudly. She began to learn English when she was five. ②as 有时可与when, while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情同时发生，不是一前一后。 As we walked, we talked. 4. also, too, either 与as well 的用法区别 1) too 和as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，
7B Unit 1 People around us 重点单词： person n.人cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力的smart adj. 聪明的forget v. 忘记patient ①adj.耐心的②n.病人probably adv.可能care 照顾smell n. 气味v.闻起来 miss v.想念，错过joke 玩笑laugh 笑 Remain 保持strict 严格encourage v.鼓励 support 支持successful adj.获得成功的success n.成功 member 成员paragraph n.段落Dress n.连衣裙v.给···穿衣服Die v.死(非延续性）单数：dies 过去式：died 现在分词：dying adj.dead n.death 常考短语： as well as 也，和··一样take care of =look after照顾 tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 取笑 all day and all night 整日整夜go to work 去工作 give up 放弃give up 放弃 be strict about 对···严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 经典句型： 1.she was really ····？ 2. She is good at ···？ 3. What do you think of ··？你任务/觉得··怎么样？（询问对方对某人/事的看法，态度） 4. Why not do sth.···？（page12）为什么不做某事？（提出自己的建议或者征求意见） 5.询问工作的句型：what +do/does +主语+do？；What is/are +主语；What +is +sb’s job？ 详细讲解： 1.Talk about the people you like .谈论你喜欢的人。（page1) Talk about 谈论 Talk with 与···交谈（强调双方无主次性，相互交流）如：she is talking with a friend. Talk to 跟···谈话（强调一方的主动性，另一方以听为主） 如：I want to talk to my mother about the computer. Can是情态动词，“能，能够”还可以表示“许可，请求”的意思，后面加动词原形。 肯定句变否定句时，can 后加not ，简写：can’t 不能，不会 肯定句变疑问句时，将can 提到主语之前。如：can you draw？——yes，I can./no I can’t can（could），may (might)， must ，need ，ought to ，
小学一年级上英语词汇表Unit1 hello 你好 hi嗨 goodbye 再见 morning 早上afternoon中午，下午evening晚上 night深夜 nice好的 see看见 you 你 unit2 give给 me我 a 一，一个 please请 thank you 谢谢你 ruler 尺子 book书 pencil 铅笔 rubber橡皮how多么 for 为，给unit3 this这，这个is是， my 我的your 你的touch 摸摸not 不是face脸mouth嘴巴nose 鼻子eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cute 可爱的can会，能unit 4 I 我 you 你 what什么flower花house房子
sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 read阅读 draw画画 Unit5 who 谁 she她 he他grandfather爷爷grandmother 奶奶father 父亲mother母亲 yes 是 no 不 mummy妈妈daddy爸爸sister姐，妹brother 兄，弟baby 宝贝 finger手指 unit 6 look看tall高的 thin 瘦的 fat肥的 short矮的classmate同学friend 朋友unit 7 how many多少one 一 two 二 three三 four 四 five 五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 paper纸张rabbit兔子let’s 让我们unit8
apple苹果 pear梨 peach桃子 orange橘子 like喜欢 them他们（宾格）supermarket超市 unit 9 may 可以 have 有，吃，喝 help 帮助 hamburger 汉堡包 pizza披萨 cake蛋糕 pie 派 banana香蕉 soup 汤 at 在什么地方 snack bar小吃部，小卖部unit 10 farm农场 that那，那个peep 鸡叫声 moo 牛叫声 chick小鸡 duck鸭子 cow 奶牛 pig 猪 oink猪叫声 quack 鸭叫声 it’s它是 cut 切 stick 粘 unit 11 zoo 动物园 there’s在什么地方有bear 熊 tiger老虎 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 unit 12 colour =color颜色 red 红色的 blue蓝色的
英语初一专题系列之 Unit 2 Daily life 1. between…and… _________________________ 2. 把某物送给某人________________________ 3. once or twice a week_________________________ 4. on foot _________________________ 5. 过得愉快_________________________ 6. 放学后_________________________ 7. 教某人做某事_________________________8. in the middle of _________________________ 9. 参加_________________________10. by doing sth _________________________ 11. How often _________________________12. junior high school _________________________ 13乘公共汽车_________________________14. 在…末尾_________________________ 15起床_________________________16. play the piano _________________________ 1. Listen to a boy talking about his weekend. 【考点聚焦】 Talk about意为“___________”，后面既可以接人, 也可以接物。 Let’s talk about the problem. The students are talking about the new teacher. 2. 辨析That’s right. All right与That’s all right [考点聚焦] ①That’s right___________。（对别人所说的话表示肯定） ②All right___________ ; ___________;___________。 ③That’s all right___________; ___________（客气话和道歉的回应） —The book is very interesting. —That’s right. 3. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week? [考点聚焦] ①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; ②每周一两次 注意：在英语中, 表示一次用once, 两次用twice, 表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times（time在这里是可数名词, 表示次数, 需要加s） ）times a week 如：once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five… I play computer games once or twice a week. She （watch）TV （一周两次） 1. —Would you please help me do the dishes, John?（2016吉林长春中考） —___________, but I’m busy cleaning my room. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 2. —The programme is very popular.
7A上 Unit1 play 在于棋类、球类等运动 搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。 1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。 work as担任……工作 2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。 be keen on热衷于 3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。 4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。 (be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜 6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。 be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。 8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。 拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到…… be good at 擅长于…… 9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。 Unit2 one of +n.(复数)是……之一 1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top students 1.程娜，15岁，是广州市的一名优等生。 in Guangzhou. work on 从事 2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。 working on my games. arrive , get to , reach 均可表示“到达” 3.（1）arrive作不及物动词，后面不可以 直接跟表示地点的名词。 （2）arrive in+比较大的地方（国家城市） （3）arrive at+小地方（工厂村庄公园学校） （4）get to 后面跟地点名词或代词。 e.g. get to school; get home ;get there ;(前不用to) (5)reach作及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语e.g. reach school
2019年广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译
广州版英语七年级下册课文 Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 爱丽丝 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友，她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 李老师 李老师是我的数学老师，他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣，他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
Module 1 People and places Unit 1 Peopl e around us Reading My grandma My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. ----Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes
七年级下册Unit 2 Travelling around the world 一．单词 1.______________ n.法国 2._____________ adj.法国的 3._______________n.旗帜 4._______________ n.葡萄酒 5._______________ v.标记号，打上钩 6._______________ adj.可能的 7._______________ n.欧洲 8.________________ n.(大型）百货商店 9._________________ n.葡萄酒 10._________________ adj.优秀的 11._________________ n.南部，南方 12._________________ v.位于，坐落在 13._________________ n.海岸，海滨14._________________ adj.完美的 15._________________ v.更喜欢 16._________________ v.滑雪 17._________________ n.塔 18._________________ v.完成 19._________________ n.电梯，升降机 20._________________ n.台阶 21._________________ n.楼梯 22._________________ n.接受者 23._________________ n.日期 24._________________ n.问候 25._________________ n.地址 二．短语 1.……的首都_______________ 2.以……而著名_____________ 3.百货商店_________________ 4.更喜欢___________________ 5.名胜_____________________ 6.例如__________________ 7.在……的中心_______________ 8.在海边___________________ 9.装满，充满_________________ 10.乘坐电梯___________________ 11.下楼______________________ 12.去度假___________________ 13.去观光___________________ 14.向一边倾斜_______________15.以……(身份)而著名________________ 16.对……关闭_________________ 17.至少_________________ 18.走上，登上_____________ 三．知识点归纳 1.be famous for与be famous as be famous for :__________________, 后接普通名词。 be famous as : ___________________,后接表示身份或职业的名词。广州以各种各样漂亮的鲜花而有名。
（广州）沪教牛津版七年级下册英语期中检测（1） 一、选出下列四个选项中读音不同的一项（共5分，每小题1分） （）1.A．window B．allow C．show D．blow （）2.A．complete B．relative C．pet D．forget （）3.A．Chinese B．children C．touch D．machine （）4.A．nothing B．without C．there D．southern （）5.A．arrived B．started C．stayed D．apologized 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program. Most of the girls ___6____ boys like the program. They ___7___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of ___8___ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and ___9___ for breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___10___ his office at 7:15. The program ___11____ at 7:30. He plays the new records of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time ____12____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____13____ his car. He ___14___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very ____15____. （）6. A. and B. with C. but D. about （）7. A too B. as well C. also D. either （）8. A. letter B. letters C. word D. words （）9. A. a milk B. a glass of milks C. a glass of milk D. glass of milks （）10. A get to B get C gets to D gets to （）11. A begins B finishes C will begin D will finish （）12. A to B for C of D in （）13. A by B at C in D takes （）14. A read B reading C will read D reads （）15. A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Angela, I have some exciting news to tell you. My cousin Judy is coming to ____16____us this weekend. She ____17____ at an aquarium（水族馆）and she is going to stay with us for two days. Would you like to ____18____ us? Because you want to be a marine biologist(海洋生物学家), Judy can ____19____ you many stories about sharks and other sea life. I’m sure you can be ____20____ in them. ____21____ you can join us, I will pick you up on Friday afternoon. We are planning a lot for this weekend. On Friday evening, we’re going to have a big dinner and the ____22____ family could play games. On Saturday morning, Mom will have a party ____23____ my cousin. On Sunday afternoon, we can say ____24____ to my cousin and then went home together. Please come with us, you can enjoy meeting Judy, ____25____she can enjoy meeting you too. Please write back soon.
学习资料 Unit1 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1.She passed her exam easily, because she is h__________. 2.My grandparents stay at hometown and I m________them very much. 3.I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_________. 4.Don’t l_________at others when they are in trouble. 5.Teachers always give us s__________so that we can work out the problem. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 1.父母对我的学习总是很严格要求， My parents _____always _______ _________my studies. 2.医生要我爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to _______ ________smoking. 3.我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。 My mother ________ ________ _______my family. 4.爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。 My father likes to _________ __________to us after dinner. 5.取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ ___________others. 写出一月到十二月的英文名称： 一月______________二月_______________三月________________ 四月______________五月_______________六月________________ 七月______________八月_______________九月________________ 十月______________十一月___________十二月________________ 有用的短语 1.对……有帮助________________ 2.照顾____________________ 2.独自___________________4.对……友善_______________________ 5.在……的帮助下________________ 6.带领、引领__________________ 6.日常生活______________________ 常用的单词 1.宠物_______________ 2.家庭成员______________ 3.警犬______________ 3.导盲犬_______________5.快乐的________________6.友善的____________ 7.孤独的_________________8.抓获__________________9.人类______________ 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流
2019年广州市七年级英语上册-课文内容语 法填空 Unit 1 （A）Hello everyone. _______________(欢迎来到）my blog. My name is Anna. I’m from________（German）. I live ______ my family in a house________（靠近）some mountains. My mum is________Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an________(old) sister. Every day，I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths ，Art and ________(科学). I like my school because the teachers are all very ________(friend). My dream is to________________________(成为一名工程师）. I like many sports. I’m good at ________（swim）. （B） Hi! I saw your blog________________（在网上）. My school________________（远离）our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites in ________________（空闲时间）. I hope to ________________（收到来信）you soon. Unit 2 (A)I am________________________(一名初中生）. I love going to school. I always go to school on foot. Classes________（start)at 8 a.m.，and I am seldom________(late). My favorite subject is Geography. I enjoy________________(了解)different ________(place) in the world. When the bell ________(ring)，I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ________(end) at 10:10 a.m. ________short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. ______ 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end _____3:30 p.m. Then Tom，Jack and I________________（参加）the school band practice . （B）My mother ________（teach）English. My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and ________（have） breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always ________（arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two ________(lesson) in the morning. In the afternoon，she has one lesson. After school，she plays volleyball['vlbl] 排球________ her students. In the evening，she cooks dinner. After dinner，she ________(prepare)her lessons. She sometimes helps me ________ my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. Unit 3课文 (A)________Earth is a beautiful place.There are forests and rivers，mountains and fields Some places are very hot，and some are very cold. There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need ________________（光和水）. There are different animals ________Earth too. Some live________________(在陆地上）. Some fly in the sky. Some live ________________（在水