初中英语词汇精华一一例句记忆
编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试
卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。
河南济源张晨搜集整理
a bit 有点儿I feel a bit Ionely from time to time （有时）.
a bit of 后跟名词Today I Only have a bit of housework.
a little 有点儿（可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.
ability 能力Different people have differe nt abilities.
above 在?的上面Wils On lives two floors above Wen dy.
below 在？的、面Mary lives SiX floors below Wen dy.
over 在？的上方There is a bridge over the river.
Un der 在？的、方There is a bike Un der the tree.
On 在?的上面There is a book On the desk.
absent 缺席的；He will be abse nt from the meet ing tomorrow.
abroad 到国外；SteVe n has bee n work ing abroad for five years.
accept 接受Do you accept What he told you?
accide nt 事故The Car accide nt killed three men yesterday.
across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will See the bookshop.
cross vt.穿过Cross the road and you H See the museum.
through prep.通过The SUn is Shining through the Win dow.
actio n n.行动We Can take the follow ing acti OnS to PrOteCt gia nt Pan das.
active adj.积极的You are en ergetic and active,but SOmetimeS too impatie nt.
achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.
activity n.活动；You Can take Part in activities from Canoeing （独木舟）to bird WatCh
ing
advaneed 先进的，高级的；The compa ny bought many adva need equipme nt last year.
adve nture 冒险,奇遇；I Set off for a new adventure in the United States.
adva ntage n.优势；OUr advantage is We are familiar With all the roads.
I will take advantage Of 利用）this trip to buy all the things that We need.
advertise 登广告；They PUt some advertiseme nt （名词）On the n ewspaper.
advise
afraid affect afford agree agreeme nt agriculture aga inst ago before air vt.建议
n.建议
adj.担心
vt.影响；
Vt买得起；
Vi.同意，赞同
n.协议，同意农
业；
prep.反对，违反
adv.以前
prep. 在？以前
1)n.空气，大气
OUr En glish teacher advises US to SPeak E nglish as much as possible.
I don ' know how to learn English well.I hope you Can give me some advice.
I'm afraid of Sn akes. Don I be afraid to ask questi ons.
affect One'mood感染某人的情绪
The Car is so expe nsive that We Can I be able to afford it.
I agree With your Parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.
They reached agreeme nt fin ally.
AgriCUItUre is Very important for all the CoUntries.
He is Wanted （被通缉）because he has done SOmething against the law.
two years ago 两年前three SeCOndS ago 三秒种前
I Iike reading EngliSh before I go to bed
There isn I air or Water On the moon.
We should air the rooms every day in SPri ng. My Parents don 'allow me to Play OUtSide after 6 p.m.
alone adv./ adj.独自，单独 The old man lives alone,but he doesn 'feel lOnely. along prep.沿着 I get along Well With （与…相处融洽） a ll my classmates.
although conj.虽然（不能禾口 but 连用）Although he StUdieS hard, he Can 'catch UP With others.
also adv.也 He is also Weari ng a Pair of colourful trainers （跑鞋）
too adv.也 He IikeS readi ng. I Iike readi ng,too = I also Iike readi ng. as well 也
I Want to read the book as well. either adv/prep 也
He doesn'tlike running,I don 'either. amaz ing 令人吃惊的
It is One of the most amazing films I V e ever Seen. ambula nce 救护车
The hospital bought many ambula nces last year. among prep.在三者或以上中间
The teacher Sta nds among the StUde nts. BetWee n prep.在两者之间
There is a railway betwee n the two cities. announce 宣布
The director announced that We had Won the COmPetiti on. an xious 焦虑的，渴望的
He is Very an xious to go aboard. an gry adj.生气的，愤怒的
HiS Pare nts became angry Whe n he made the Same mistake aga in. appeara nce
n.出现，相貌
She made her final appeara nce On the SCree n. apologize 道歉；
I n eed to apologize for What I did. appreciate 感激,欣赏
We appreciate What you did for us. applicatio n 申请，应用
HiS applicati On for membership of the orga ni Zati On WaS rejected. appetite 食欲
He has Very good appetite recen tly. argue vi.辩论，争辩
I love PeaCe and do not like to argue With others. arrive vi.到达
arrive at/in a place = reach a place 至 U 达某地 asleep adj.睡着的
he WaS too tied and fall asleep at OnCe . ashamed 羞愧的
I felt in CredibIy ashamed of myself for gett ing so an gry. astr On aut 宇航员
I SaW an astr On aut drivi ng the SPaCeCraft. assume vt.假定，承担
We Can assume that the moon will ContinUe to go around the earth forever. We will assume the resp on SibiIity if We make the mistake. atte ntio n n.注意，专心
You should Pay attention to your spoke n En glish. athletic 运动的
They have bee n give n college scholarships PUreIy On athletic ability. attitude 态度
The Waiter in the restaura nt has Very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大气,气氛
Very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图尝试
We are attempting to PerSUade him to work for our company. attract vt.吸引
In Order to attract the in VeStors, Chin ese gover nment has reduced the taxes. audie nce 听众
All the audie nce Were attracted by his PerfOrma nce. average 平均
The yearly average in come of in dividual in China is 8000 USD. awake adj.醒着的
SUZy WaS still awake at 12 o 'lock last ni ght. award n.奖品
MUSiC AWardS B
badly adv 拙劣地，糟糕地
OUr team PIayed badly at first but got better in the SeCOnd half. bala nce 平衡；
The medici nes you are CUrre ntly tak ing could be affect ing your bala nce. battery 电池
The battery is being Charged in the room. battle n.战役，V 作战
ThOUSa nds of people battled With police and SeVeraI Were reportedly WoUn ded He WaS attacked and got injured in the battle.
2)v.使通风
allow vt.允许
barga in 讨价还价；We always bargai n With the sellers in the market.
basic 基本的；基础的We PrOVide 2-pers OntentSand basic cook ing and CamP ing equipme nt. beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.
become vi.成为，变得I Want to become a famous Sin ger and travel around the world in the future.
begi n/start vi./vt.开始He began to IearnEnglish When he WaS SiX years old.当他6 岁时就开始学英
语。
begi nning n.开始，起初At the beginning of the class, We Sang an En glish song.
BetWee n prep.两者之间He will come betwee n 5p.m and 7p.m .
benefit 利益；Both PartieS have ben efited from the project.
beyOnd PreP超过；ThiS is bey Ond our CaPabiIity. The SitUati On is bey Ond her Con trol. behavior n.行为；HiS behavior is not SUitabIe in this importa nt OCCaSi on.
belief n.信仰,信念；We n eed to in SiSt our belief.
birth n.出生，诞生NeXt SUn day is my twelfth birthday.
biology 生物学；Biology is One of the most importa nt basic subjects.
bitter 苦的；The IeaVeS taste rather bitter.
blame 责备把--归咎于I don't blame you for thinking that way.
bomb 炸弹Air force jets bombed the airport.
boring adj.乏味的，无聊的Mr Black 'class is bori ng.We all feel bored in his class.
bored adj.感到无聊的The trip to the World Park WaS bori ng. We all felt bored On the way.
borrow vt.向某人借EXCUSe me,ca n I borrow a bike from you?/Ca n I borrow your bike?
Iend vt.借给某人I Ient my English book to Kate yesterday.
KeeP 借多长时间You Can keep the book for 2 weeks.这本书你可以借 2 周。
both Pron./adj.两者，双方的Peter and I are both StUdents. Both Of US IoVe PIaying football.
all 三者或三者以上都All Of US are StUde nts= We are all StUde nts.
）I am not full, I Want two more PieCeS of bread.
Daniel arrived OUt Of breath （上气不接下气）because he missed the early bus.
he WaS breathing heavily （呼吸急促）and had blood On his shirt.
There is a wooden bridge over the river. go across /walk over the bridge 过桥
My CIaSSroom is Very bright. He is a bright/Smart/clever boy.
Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.
Take these Old ChairS away,a nd bring the new ones here.
The compa ny has many bran CheS in the world.
In a broadcast On radio the gover nment announced a PeaCe n egotiati on.
We should build more reserves for gia nt Pan das.
Most of US live in tall buildi ngs.
The fire burned Zhang HUa 'neck,arms,and face.
They Were busy with/ doing （忙于做某事）their homework at that time.
We get lots of SUPPOrt from local bus in esses.
My father bought me a new bike （= bought a new bike for me）yesterday.
HUnters WiIl make a lot of money if they SeIl elephants ' tusks.
OUr maths teacher WaS a bully and a complete barbaria n. （野蛮人）
She reminds US that We should PrOteCt the environment by show ing the beauty of n ature.
call calm vt. 把?叫做/ 打电话There is a boy called Tom in my class.\ Jerry is calli ng the police for help. vi.平静下来，镇静下来We should Calm down （静下来）When the earthquake happens.
bread n.面包（不可数名词breath n.呼吸
breathe vt./vi.呼吸
bridge n.桥
bright adj.明亮的，聪明的bring vt. 带来，拿来
take vt. 拿走
branch 分支部门；broadcast Vt广播播送；
build vt.建造，建筑buildi ng n.建筑物，楼房burn Vt.烧伤，烧
busy adj.忙的，忙碌的bus in ess n.企业，商行，buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.
sell Vt.卖?出售
bully by
n.欺负，恶棍prep.靠，用
adj.平静的Some CoIorS like blue and White make US Calm and peaceful.
CaPital n.首都Nanjing is the CaPitalOf （…的首都省会）Jiangsu.
Care v.介意，在乎I don ' t Care about money.
CarefUI adj.小心的Be CarefUI With fire ,Please.
CareIeSS adj/adv.粗心的Don I be a CareIeSS boy On StUdy ing.
Carry vt.搬运，携带I Want you to Carry all the bags for me.
There are some trouble in the COUrSe of Carrying on （执行）the PIan. CaSe n.病历，案例Some PeoPle are bli nd. BUt most of the CaSeS Can be Cured.
CatCh vt.捉住，赶上；染上CatCh UP With 赶上CatCh a Cold 感
CaUSe vt.引起n.原因What CaUSeS the Problem?
CanCel 取消The En glish Class has bee n Can Celled because of the bad Weather. CanCer 癌症It is Very diffiCuIt to CUre the CanCer With CUrre nt tech niq ue.
CaPta in 队长，船长；Joh n USed to be a CaPta in in Brita in.
Centre n冲心the Cen tre of …中心
Cen tury n.世纪，百年 A Cen tury is a hun dred years.
Certa in adj.确信的，无疑的Are you Certa in you Can deal With the Problems?
Certai nly 当然，行Can you help me? Certa inly .
Ceili ng 天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.
CeIebrate V庆祝；We Will CeIebrate the birthday of compa ny.
Chance n.机会If We StUdy hard ,every One has the Cha nce to go the college . Change Vt改变，变化n.变化I don 'have a good IifeStyIe .It 'time for me to Change noW. CharaCter n.特点，人物Jay Chou is the main CharaCter in the film.
Chat vi./ n.聊天，闲谈Peter often SPends much time Chatting With his friends on the Internet. CheaP adj.便宜的The Shirt is too expe nsive .Do you have a CheaPer one?
expensive/dear adi.昂贵的ThiS coat is so expe nsive that I Can 'tafford it.
hiαh?low 价格高低The PriCe of this coat is high?IoW.
CheCk n.核实，查明
When We go to the Cin ema, there is some One CheCk ing the tickets at the entrance.
Cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩I Cheered UP for our team.
CheerfUI adj.快乐的He is a CheerfUI boy.
ChiP n.薯条H OW many ChiPS do you Want to have?
ChOiCe n.选择N OW I knoW hoW to make my choice.
Choose vt.选择There are many clothes for dan CerS to choose from.
Challe nge n挑战；It is a big challe nge for him to climb the high mountain.
Cha nnel n航道，频道PIeaSe adjust the Cha nnel to receive the Sig nal that We send.
Clap vt.鼓掌The ChiIdre n all CIaPPed and SCreamed With joy Whe n they SaW their favorite Carto On CharaCters.
Clearly adv清楚地I Can not See the blackboard clearly, I n eed to Wear glasses.
Climb vt.爬，攀登Madee usually CIimbS a Iadder to get into her house.
Clo ne vt./n.克隆DaVid is Very interested in Dolly, the first Cloned sheep.
Claim V声称，断言An Un dergro Und orga ni Sati On has CIaimed resp On SibiIity for the bomb explosi
on.
CitiZe n n公民；All the CitiZe ns have the right to vote for PreSide nt elect ion
CIimate n气候；The CIimate has bee n beco ming hotter obviously in rece ntly years.
ColleCt vt.收集Do you like collecti ng stamps?你喜欢集邮吗？
College n.大学，学院We have n'tmet SinCe We graduated from college.
Come out 出版发行，发表 A neW educati Onal CD-ROM has just come out.
Comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的Cott On clothes are Very comfortable to Wear.
Com muni Cati On n.交流，交际Many tee nagers usually have no com muni Cati On With their family members.
vt./vi. 比较 COmParing With Tom, Kate works harder at school. vt.完成 It 'too late to complete my homework. adv 完全地、彻底地 I have done the homework completely. vt.连接 It 'a good idea to COnneCt IeCtUre material With （把…口…连接） the StUdents 'experience. Gong Li is Con Sidered as a great actress. The Car WaS out of control （失控）and it hit a big tree last night. I like cook ing delicious food.So I Want to be a cook Whe n I grow up. If you go to the Car show ,you will get a copy of the Car magaz ine. There is a bookshop at the Corner of the street. It cost me ten yua n to buy the book = I Paid ten yua n for the book.
The T-ShirtS made of cott On are Very comfortable. The 2-year-old boy is Very bright.He CanCoUnt from 1 to 100. There is a discoUnton IaSt year S ChriStmaS cards. He is short of COUrage to face the difficulties. We ShoUld encourage farmers to （鼓励某人做某事）IeaVe the giant Panda reserves. There is a new En glish COUrSe from AmeriCa. It Sno Wed heavily in FebrUary in 2008,everyth ing WaS COVered With heavy snow. The PriCe of coal has reduced dramatically SinCe last year. He comma nded his troops to attack. Some new desig ned jacket has no collar. He will be banned from intern ati Onal COmPetiti On for four years. There is going to be （将会有） the Compositi On in the En glish exam. The train con ductor PUn Ched （ 打眼）our tickets. Joh n is Very Con fide nt that he will Win the race. The road Con StrUCt ion is in progress. She loved AfriCa n Continent. IS it ConVenient for you to come to my OffiCe right now? We had a good Con VerSati On IaSt ni ght. He Started COUghi ng blood so they tran Sferred me to a hospital. He is short of COUrage to face the difficulties. He made the final con clusi On that Peter had PaSSed the exam. Joh n made great Con tributi On to the CoUn try. MinerS have compla ined that the gover nment did not fulfill their PrOmiSeS PIeaSe Con tact me by Phone tomorrow. He threw a folded dollar On the CoUn ter. She brought joy to CoUn tless people through her music Tom is CraZy about （痴迷于）football. vt.仓 U 建，创造 ThOmaS EdiSi On Created a lab to do the experime nts. adj 创造力的 a CreatiVe Ieader 一个有创造力的领导 . adj.拥挤的 The earth is beco ming more and more CrOWded and polluted . adj.残酷的，冷酷的 The cruel man killed a boy With a gun. Many CaSeS of bli ndn ess Can be cured. The CUrta in is USed to PreVe nt the light from en teri ng the room. ChiIdren are naturally CUriOUS 孩子天生就好奇 The CUStOm of lighting the OIymPiC flame goes back （追溯） Centuries. All the WaiterS n eed to respect the customers. ComPare
complete
completly
ConneCt
Con Sider
Control cook
Copy Corner
Cost Cott On
CoU nt
disCo Unt COUrage en CoUrage
COUrSe
Cover Coal
Comma nd
Collar
COmPetitiO
n Compositi
On Con
dUCtor Con
fide nt Con
StrUCti On
Con ti nent
ConVenient
Con VerSati
On CoUgh
COUrage
Con ClUsi
On Con
tribUti On
Compla in
Con taCt
CoUn ter
CoUn tless
CraZy
Create
CreatiVe
CrOWded
cruel
CUre CUrtai
n CUriOUS
CUStOm
CUStOmer
vt.认为，考虑 vt\n.控制，支配 vt.烹饪，n.厨师 n.副本vt.抄写，复制 n.角落，拐角 vt.值，花费 n.棉，棉花，棉布
vt.数，点数 n.打折，折扣 n.勇气 Vt 鼓励 n.课程，过程 Vt 覆盖 n 煤炭 n\v 指挥，命令 n 衣领 n 竞赛 n 作文 n 售票员 adj 自信的 n 建设 n 大陆，大洲 adj 方便的 n 交谈 n 咳嗽； n 勇气； n 结论； n 贝献； Vt 抱怨 Vt 联系 n 柜台，计数器 adj 无数的 vt.治愈 n 窗帘； adj 好奇的； n 习俗； n 消费者；顾客
英语单词例句[欣赏的英文单词及例句] 欣赏的英文： appreciate enjoy admire 参考例句： anappreciativeaudience 能欣赏之听众Notprizedorvalued;unappreciated. 未被看上的未被珍视或重视的;未被欣赏的 Totastewithrelish;savor. 品尝，欣赏津津有味地品尝;品味Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer. 我们很欣赏那位舞蹈演员的优美舞姿。 You'retoosuperficialtoappreciategreatliteraturelikethis. 你没有钻劲，无法欣赏这类文学巨著。ManyaflowerisBorntoBlushunseen. 有许多花儿生来就开著没有人欣赏。 It'sacreativeactivitythatthefamilycanshareandenjoy. 这是全家人都能分享和欣赏的创造性活动。"Perhapsweneedtoadmirethisskill,ratherthangetparanoidabouti t.”" 也许我们应该欣赏这种技能,而不是疑神疑鬼。Dickensopenlyrevelsinthebook'srichphysicaldetailandhigh-heartedconflict.
狄更斯对该书中丰富多彩的具体细节描写和勇敢的争斗公开表示欣赏。Sheprimpedandpreenedinthemirroradmiringthependant,butshejus twasn'tsatisfied. 她对着镜了打扮来打扮去，欣赏着项链。可她还不满足。appreciate是什么意思： v.感激，感谢；欣赏，重视；理解，体会 appreciation[ofsituation] 判断〔局势〕Antiquepaintingswillappreciatewithtime. 古董画会随时间增值。Landwillcontinuetoappreciate. 土地将继续增值。enjoy是什么意思： v.从…获得乐趣；欣赏；喜爱；享有 Libertiesareenjoyedbyallcitizens. 公民皆享有自由权。Ienjoylightwine. 我爱喝清淡的酒。Goodsaretheirsthatenjoythem 能享受自己财产的人是财产的真正主人admire是什么意思： v.钦佩；称赞 someonewhoadmires;especiallyanadmirerofayoungwoman. 钦佩羡慕别人的人；尤指女性的爱慕者。ThemagnificenceofVersaillesisadmirabletoeveryone. 凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。 Helen'sconcernisadmirable. 海伦的关心值得赞赏。
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
guy2/ ga?; ɡa?/ n (infml 口) man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym/ d??m; d??m/ n (infml 口) [C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼. habitat/ ?h?b?t?t; ˋh?b??t?t/ n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林. hail1/ he?l; hel/ n [U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹. hail v 1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹. 2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street. [Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人 [某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众 halt/ h??lt; h?lt/ n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来. halt v[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息. hamper2/ ?h?mp?(r); ˋh?mp?/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍. handful hand·ful /?h?ndful/n [C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there.
中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句 A ability 能力；1- He has ability to solve the problem 2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States. advantage优势； 1-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. 2-I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；
【时间的英文单词解释和例句】1000个英文单词带例句 时间的英文： time n. 时间；（一段）时光；时机；机会；历史时期；时代；次；回；倍 v. 测定…所花时间；调准；调整；测定…所花时间 adj. 时间的；定时的；定期的；分期的 参考例句： His talk was evocative of the bygone days.他的谈话令人回忆起往昔的时日。 Transmitting Date Time发出时日 To fix a limit to a date限定时日 To delay time稽延时日 Days went past without any news.时日过去，消息全无。 A precious memento of happier times幸福时日的珍贵纪念品 I accept that the change may take some time.我同意改变颇费时日。 The days stretch out in an endless vista.时日在无穷的展望中延展着。 As the days ensued, she recovered her strength.随着时日的推移，她逐渐恢复了体力。 The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。 discrimination time辨别时间辨别时间 It is time to go.该走了。 They are not in step with the times.他们跟不上时代的步伐。 This was for the time only.这只是一时的权宜之计。 What for this time?这次又是为什么？ 感谢您的阅读！
ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently. attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.
人教版高中英语必修二词汇表（带音标及原文例句） Book2 Unit1 1.△ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的（常用于名词前） Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（P1） 2. △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？(P1) 3.rare /re?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？（P1） 4. valuable /'v?lju?bl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的 5.survive /s?'va?v/vi. 生存；存活；继续存在 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?已经存留很长时间就足够了吗？（P1）6.vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶 Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too? 文物仅仅是像花瓶一样的物品呢，还是也可以是建筑物？（P1） 7.dynasty /?d?n?sti/ 美/?da?n?sti/ n. 朝代；王朝 the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（P1） 8.△ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/n. 龙 9.△ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色 Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你见过琥珀吗？（P1） 10.in search of 寻找
Lesson One The Time Messages Message n. 消息，要旨，要点 Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信 Short message 短信 The time messages At the beginning of 在。。。的开始 Semester n. term n. 学期 At the beginning of a semester I visited my uncle at the beginning of this year. Cover v. 处理 Duty n. 任务 You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties. Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地， Put sth. Into practice 把。。。付诸实施 Get most out of sth. 充分利用 If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice. Once conj. 一旦。。。（就。。。） Follow v. 遵照，沿着 Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品 Prepared vt. 准备，起草 Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again. Weekly adj. Yearly adj. Daily adj. The nurse attended the patient daily. Realistic adj. 现实可行的 Be realistic, allow for unexpected things. Essay n. 作文，短文 Quiz n. 考查，测验 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz Upset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad） Otherwise adv. 否则
191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到 According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题) 192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Erik’s website contains ________ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from his trip around the globe.( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) A) prosperous adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 B) gorgeous C) spacious D) simultaneous 193. global a. 全球的；总的 In contrast, an American language expert, David Harrison noted that the global share of English is much larger if you count second language speakers, and will continue to rise even as the proportion of native speakers declines. (2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷)) Chinese population amounts to a quarter of the population of the world , and the number of transactions is in proportion to the huge population. 中国占有全球人口的四分之一的比例。如此巨大的人口数量无疑与所需求的交易数量是等同比例的。 The result is higher transaction costs all round . 其结果是导致交易成本的全面上升。 transaction cost交易成本; [贸易]交易费用; 交易成本; 完成一项交易的费用 cash transaction[贸易][会计]现金交易 The amount and quality of food provided must satisfy energy and protein requirements . 供应的食物数量和质量必须能满足能量和蛋白质需求。
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy) news n.新闻；消息 Soap n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion n.讨论；谈论 stand v.站立；忍受 happen vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect v.预期；期待；盼望 joke n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清 meaningless adj.无意义的；不重要的action n.行为；活动 cartoon n.卡通；漫画 culture n.栽培；文化；教养 famous adj.著名的；有名的 appear vi.出现；出版；显得 Become v.变成；成为
rich adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful adj.成功的；圆满的 might aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main adj.主要的；最重要的 reason n.原因；理由 film n.电影 unlucky adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready adj.准备好的；乐意的 character n.个性；品质；人物； simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. Doctor 医生 engineer 工程师 violinist 小提琴手
突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的次 1Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork .(02.1—64)A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverseD)addictive2Evensensiblemendo_____ _thingssometimes.(02.6—52)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acuteD)apt 荒谬的，荒唐的次 Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.( 02.1—64)A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverseD)addictiveEvensensiblemendo______th ingssometimes.(02.6—52)A)abrupt B)absurd C)acuteD)apt 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢 忱次 Theyarewell______witheachothersincetheyoncestudiedinthesameuniversity.(9 8.6---64) A.identified B.recognized C.acknowledged D.acquainted Thefamoussci entist______hissuccesstohardwork..(00.1---51) A.acknowledged B.ascribed C.granted D.impartedProfessorHawkingis______as oneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.(02.6-44)A)dignifiedB)clarified C)ackno wledged D)illustratedManygreatscientists_____theirsuccesstohardwork.(03.12—65)A)portray B)ascribe C)impartD)acknowledgeAnyonenotpayingtheregistrati
outweigh :[aut'wei] v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值 例句与用法: 1. On balance, his accomplishments outweigh his faults. 权衡起来，他的成就要大于他的过失。 undesirable :[.?ndi'zair?b?l] adj. 不受欢迎的, 不良的, 不合意的, 讨厌的 n. 不受欢迎的人, 不良分子 例句与用法: 1. Faced with two equally undesirable alternatives. 进退维谷，左右为难面临两种同样不受欢迎的选择2. She's a most undesirable influence. 她是个专门不起好作用的人。 weed :[wi:d] n.杂草, 野草 n.衣服,丧服 vi.除草, 清除, 淘汰 Eradicating :[i'r?di.keit] [ 自动跳转自: eradicating ] vt.根除, 根绝,消灭 例句与用法: 1. They attempted to eradicate crime. 他们力图根除罪恶。 2. Smallpox has almost been eradicated. 天花几乎已经被消灭了。 suppress :[s?'pres] vt.镇压, 隐瞒, 压制, 止住, 禁止 例句与用法: 1. Something that serves to suppress, check, or eliminate. 抑制物用来压制、控制或消除的事物
2. The revolt was suppressed in a matter of hours. 叛乱在几小时之内就镇压下去了。 3. Mr Baruch stated what he thought the best method of suppressing opium smoking and the people heartily entered into his views. 巴鲁克先生讲述了他所认为的禁止抽鸦片烟的最好方法，大家都热烈赞同。 shred :[?red] v.撕成碎片 n.碎布条,细片,少许 例句与用法: 1. A hanging end or shred. 挂着的末梢，挂着的布条 2. The jacket was torn to shreds by the barbed wire. 那件夹克让铁丝网给戳破了。 3. I was shredding top-secret documents at that time. 我当时正把机密文件切碎。 mulch :[m?lt?] n.护盖物, 护根 vt.铺护盖物, 做护根 biological :[.bai?'l?d?ik?l] adj.生物的, 生物学的 例句与用法: 1. Some biological molecules have the form of a helix. 有些生物分子呈螺旋状 dense :[dens] adj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的 adj.愚钝的 例句与用法: 1.Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor. 浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。
tentacle 英['tent?kl]美['tent?kl] n.(动物)触角；触须 Each tentacle has 5,000 stinging cells and enough toxin to kill 60 humans. 每根触须都有5000个带刺的细胞，上面的毒液足以杀死60个人。 bundle英['b?ndl]美['b?ndl] n.捆；束；包；大笔钱v.捆；把... 扎成一捆；匆忙地走 He collected a bundle of sticks. 他收集了一捆树枝。 Can you bundle up the sheets for me? 你能替我将这些单子捆起来吗? strap英[str?p]美[str?p] n.皮带；带子vt.(用带子)捆扎；(用带子)抽打 The strap had been fretted away. 皮带已经被磨损了。 The nurse will strap up your wound. 护士会绑扎你的伤口。 iteration英[??t?'re??n]美[??t?'re??n] n.迭代；迭代法；循环；重复 At the end of each iteration, the customer decides if the task is complete or not. 在每次迭代的终点，客户来决定这项任务是否完成。 mimic英['m?m?k]美['m?m?k] vt.模仿；模拟n.模仿者；仿制品adj.模仿的；假的 He mimicked his uncle's voice and gestures perfectly. 他把叔叔的声音和姿态模仿得惟妙惟肖。 This parrot is an amazing mimic. 这只鹦鹉很会学舌。 At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare. 国际级比赛简直就是一场模拟战争。 reconfigure英[?ri?k?n'f?ɡ?(r)]美[?ri?k?n'f?ɡj?r] v.重新装配；改装 A reboot or shutdown to reconfigure existing hardware or software. 重新启动或关机，以便重新配置现有的硬件或软件。 spawn英[sp??n]美[sp??n] n.卵；产物；后代；结果vt.产卵；种菌丝于；产生；造成vi.产卵；大量生产 I found a mass of spawn in the fish before cooking. 烧鱼前，我发现鱼里有很多鱼籽。 But bellicose intercontinental ballistic missiles were not the only spawn of Sputnik's launch.There was also the satellite itself. 洲际弹道导弹不是太空竞赛的唯一产物，卫星也是。 Many sea fishes spawn in rivers. 许多海洋鱼类是在淡水河里产卵的。 retract英[r?'tr?kt] 美[r?'tr?kt] v.缩回；收回；撤销 I decided to retract what I had said before.
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！ 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 “Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题） 123. balcony n. 阳台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案） 126. optimistic a. 乐观 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出 We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。 130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada （2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)） 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案） 135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort,