TFS4-2009
quartier, amoureux, vraiment, faire du mal, séjour, s’ennuyer, à table, souhaiter, tranquille, se tromper
La vie
La vie est un voyage, on y avance pas à pas. Et si chaque pas est merveilleux, si chaque pas est magique, la vie entière le sera aussi. V ous ne serez alors point de ceux qui arrivent au seuil de l’autre monde sans avoir vraiment vécu. Ne laissez pas votre vie en friche, mais faites qu’elle devienne une mélodie pour vous et pour autrui !
Puisque la vie est un séjour éphémère sur la terre, vivez sans tarder : sensations, passions, désirs, rencontres, amours... Ne négligez rien de tout cela. Un jour, vous découvrirez combien cela est grand et irrempla?able ! Chaque jour, apprenez quelque chose de nouveau sur vous-même et sur les autres. Chaque jour, essayez de voir le monde en rose et de faire grace à ceux qui vous ont fait du mal.
Comme tout le monde le sait, la vie est parfois étrange avec son lot de surprises et d’imprévus. Alors, quand les moments difficiles viendront, ne vous en nuyez pas. Reposez-vous dans un quartier tranquille, mais ne vous abandonnez pas. Surtout, ne vous trompez pas en vous laissant convaincre du contraire.
En fin de compte, je souhaite que chacun tienne à sa vie et réalise son rêve.
TFS4-2008
lettre, téléphone, carte, famille, partager, confiance, communication, solitude, sourire, cadeau
Remède à la solitude des jeunes
L’époque est révolue où l’on s’écrivait des lettres et des cartes de v?ux à l’occasion d’une fête. On préfère aujourd’hui se téléphoner, s’envoyer des SMS. On dit que c’est
pratique et qu’il faut vivre avec son temps.
Certes, avec les progrès prodigieux de la technologie, tout devient facile : un message ou un coup de téléphone, un e-mail... c’est à la fois rapide et commode. Mais cela ne veut pas dire qu’on peut se passer de la communication interpersonnelle. Aujourd’hui, pris d’engouement pour tous ces moyens de communication modernes, beaucoup de jeunes ne partagent plus leurs secrets avec leurs parents, n’ont plus confiance en leurs amis, mais se confient plut?t à des inconnus ? connus ? sur Internet. Donc, il est normal qu’ils sentent souvent la solitude.
Pas de remède ? Mais si. Pour commencer, écrivons àla plume une lettre affectueuse à nos parents et à nos amis. Et puis, profit ons bien d’un petit moment, par exemple de leur anniversaire, pour leur offrir un cadeau que nous faisons par nous-même. Nous verrons leur visage s’épanouir en sourire, et nous nous rendrons bien compte que la solitude, enracinée depuis si longtemps dans notre c?ur, sera remplacée par une énorme douceur.
TFS4-2007
se souvenir, excursion, autocar, métro, prendre, campagne, nature, se promener, pique-nique, guitare
Ma première excursion
Je me souviens souvent de ma première excursion que j’ai faite avec mon oncle, laquelle est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenirs d’enfance.
C’était un beau matin du printemps. Mon oncle et moi, nous sommes partis de la maison pour faire un tour du lac. Nous n’avons pris ni autocar ni métro, mais nous y sommes allés à vélo, car no us préférions respirer l’air frais de la campagne et écouter les chants d’oiseaux. En chemin, mon oncle m’a raconté des histoires sur des animaux
sauvages et les aventures de sa jeunesse. Elles me plaisaient beaucoup. Nous nous sommes promenés au bord du lac et nous avons bavardé avec les pêcheurs. à vrai dire, il chantait mal, mais j’aimais ses chansons et quand je voyais le paysage pittoresque devant nous, je me sentais heureuse. En fin d’après-midi, nous sommes rentrés chez nous avec des fleurs qu’u n villageois nous avait permis de cueillir dans son jardin.
V oilà ma première excursion. Elle n’est pas extraordinaire, mais chaque fois que je m’en souviens, je me sens bien émue et je pense à mon enfance perdue.
Autres :
Je pense souvent à la troisième année au lycée, c'était une vie dure mais très belle. On menait une existence monotone: on se levait à 6 heures et demie, se livrait au travail àsept heures, restait àl'école jusqu'à21 heures et se couchait à23 heures, épuisé. Je travaillais sans désemparer et tentais toujours de finir tous les exercices qui me tombaient sous la main. De plus, je ne pouvais demander du secours àpersonne, y compris mes parents parce que je ne voulais pas les inquiéter. Quand j'échouais aux examens, je ne m'en prenais qu'à moi-même au lieu de trouver des excuses.
Outre les difficultés, heureusement, on avait de belles mémoires. Travailler avec mes chers camarades me soulageait beaucoup. Nous nous encouragions, nous nous aidions, et bien s?r, nous nous plaignions ensemble des défauts de ce système éducatif, tout le temps!
Le dernier jour arrivant, le 9 juin 2009, les parents attendaient nerveusement notre sortie devant l'école ou à la maison. J'ai vu quelques-uns de mes camarades éclater en sanglots ou de rire, mais moi, j'étais tellement calme.
Depuis deux cent cinquante ans, l’humanité a connu un développement technologique fantastique, un développement tellement considérable que, pour ainsi dire, il dépasse
celui de tous les siècles précédents.
La première révolution ind ustrielle a annoncé le début d’une réforme de production systématique, libérant les hommes des travaux physiques/manuels épuisants et monotones, leur permettant de se lancer dans des domaines créatif et ambitieux. Donc on voit l’invention de fusée et le lancement de vaisseaux spatiaux, ce àquoi les gens du passé ne pouvaient jamais penser.
Les cha?nes de montage ont considérablement haussé la productivité et en même temps baisséle co?t de production, la mise en service de différents moyens de transport a beaucoup facilitéles échanges commerciaux. On en profite beaucoup car on achète ce qu’on veut n’importe où.
La technologie a aussi profondément modifié le mode de vie. D’abord, on jouit d’une espérance de vie plus longue qu’avant. Les médicaments et les v accins nous assurent une vie saine, nous protègent contre des accidents imprévus. Le troisième age peut donc être aussi heureux que l’enfance. Le déplacement devient plus commode, rapide et sécurisant. En train ou en avion, on peut aller mille fois plus lo in qu’à pied. On peut désormais s’offrir des voyages d’un pays à un autre, parcourir la terre, acquérir de l’expérience de l’exotique et après tout élargir sa vision du monde.
Aujourd’hui, le problème de l’environnement attire beaucoup l’attention des homm es. Avec le développement de l’économie, notre environnement devient de plus en plus fragile et dangereux.
D’abord, c’est la pollution. On ne cesse pas de rejeter les déchets chimiques dans l’air et l’eau. en conséquence, de nombreux animaux sont morts et beaucoup de gens deviennent malade à cause de l’air pollué et l’eau toxique.
Ensuite, il y a une crise de l’énergie aujourd’hui. On en a un grand besoin mais les
ressources ne sont pas infinies. Par exemple, les réserves mondiales de pétrole seraient épuisées dans moins de 150 ans. Il n’est pas facile de trouver d’autres sources qui puissent remplacer le pétrole et le charbon, deux sources fondamentales de nos jours.
On a seulement une Terre, si on la laisse se dégrader, la situation s’aggravera. Protéger l’environnement est une mission permanente parce qu’il y va de notre vie.
范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion
作文范文之大学英语四级作文多少字
大学英语四级作文多少字 【篇一：四级考试作文要求及评分标准】 大学英语四级考试作文要求及评分 标准 《大学英语四、六级考试大纲》明确规定：大学英语四级考试写作部分考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文；写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表示正确，语篇连贯，无重大语言错误。 大学英语四级作文采用总体评 分(global scoring)方法，阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表示思想，也要考虑所用语言（英语）是否能清楚而明确地表示思想。阅卷人员根据思想内容和语言表示的总体印象给出奖励分(reward scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 现在的大学英语四级考试是710分制，作文部分占15%，满分标准分为106分。阅卷时，作文部分满分为15分，阅卷标准分为5等：2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。 具体评分标准如下： 2分――条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分――基本切题，表示思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重错误。8分――基本切题，有些地方表示思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分――切题，表示思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分――切题，表示思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 另有各档次标准样卷，阅卷人员参照样卷对考生的作文进行评分，首 先看考生的作文和哪个档次的样卷接近，然后上下浮动1分。字数不足应酌情扣分：110――119词：扣1分；100――109词：扣2分；90――99词：扣3分；80――89词：扣4分；70――79词：扣5分；60――69词：扣6分；50――59词：扣7分；50字以下，扣9分。 只写一段者：0-4分，只写两段者：0-9分（指规定三段的作文）。 白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表示思想的，判为0分。 孙子云：“知己知彼，百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功，就必须首 先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。下面以一篇题目为“do lucky numbers really bring good luck?”的作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。 【篇二：大学英语四级作文】 大学英语四级作文 1．why it is difficult ron college students to find jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)
1995年1月 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法 [范文]Can Money Buy Happiness? Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness. But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it. I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness. 1996年1月作文题目及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。 [参考范文]The Two-day Weekend The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge. Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during
01:解决问题的多种途径 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently(因 此 --------------(带来的好处). 02：对比选择型 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend(主张) that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，They point out[指出] that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance[情况] often cited[引用] is that＿＿＿＿ . ＿＿＿＿＿. 03：说明利弊题型 二）. ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A 的第二个缺点)．
Through the above[上文的] analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh[比..更重] the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)． (From the comparison[比较] between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably[合理的] and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．) 04：议论文框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread[广泛的] concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __ 观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire
历年英语四级考试作文真题及范文（2014.12—2010.12） 2010年12月英语四级作文题目 Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words folllowing the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… （1）2010年12月大学英语四级考试作文范文高分版 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? It is nothing unusual to find overprotective parents who help their children in all aspects of life. The question is, are they sure their heart loaded with love will bring good to their children? Let’s look at the real situation of the second-rich generation. Some of them, rather than becoming the second-strong generation, becomes the defeated generation which is notorious for their life focused on consumption rather than creation. Because of the changes of education in history, most Chinese parents, though successfully accumulate wealth, don’t know much about the right value
四级英语作文模板(精选多篇) 第一篇：四级英语作文模板 四级模板(一般均为议论文) 正文模板: recently,**has become a hot topic of general public in our soceity，especially for those who are faced with this situation. some people take it for granted that......。however ,other people reckon that...... those people who hold the former opinion believe that ……however ,there are still other people who advocate the latter opinion because…… as for me , my favor goes to the former/latter opinion .first of all ,……..what’s more ,……what we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are minimized as much as possible. reasons(原因) why should this phenomenon take place ? there are generally many factors , accounting for it . to start with ,svo. moreover , svo. there are some other reasons for it , but i think the factors mentioned above are sound and reasonable . example(举例) while generalization are dangerous , it is quite safe to present solid
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
2006年12月23日英语四级作文真题及参考范文 【Direction】 １．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会 ２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会． ３．我的看法． 【参考范文】 The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show. 【点评】 本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。 对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然