其他应交款:other payable value (amount)
应交费用:payable expenses(cost,fee)
应付抵押账款: mortgage payable
应付(未付)票据:bill payable( B/P); note payable
应偿债务: debt repayable
应缴股本:payable shares
短期借款Short-term borrowing
预收账款Deposit received
代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资Accrued wages
应付福利费Accrued welfarism
应付股利Dividends payable
应交税金Tax payable
应交增值税value added tax payable
进项税额Withholdings on VAT
已交税金Paying tax
转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款Tax deduction
销项税额Substituted money on VAT
出口退税Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税Unpaid VAT
应交营业税Business tax payable
应交消费税Consumption tax payable
应交资源税Resources tax payable
应交所得税Income tax payable
应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable
其他应付款Other payables
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Current assets
货币资金Cash and cash equivalents
1001 现金Cash
1002 银行存款Cash in bank
1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents
100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank
100902 银行本票Cashier''s cheque
100903 银行汇票Bank draft
100904 信用卡Credit card
100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits
100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits
1101 短期投资Short-term investments
110101 股票Short-term investments - stock
110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds
110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds
110110 其他Short-term investments - other
1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款Account receivable
1111 应收票据Note receivable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable
1122 应收利息Interest receivable
1131 应收账款Account receivable
1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable
1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves
1151 预付账款Advance money
1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产Inventories
1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing
1211 原材料Raw materials
1221 包装物Wrappage
1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods
1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance
1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods
1243 库存商品Finished goods
1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price
1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced
1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资Long-term investment
1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
140101 股票投资Investment on stocks
140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks
1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds
140201 债券投资Investment on bonds
140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds
1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
1431 委托贷款Entrust loans
143101 本金Principal
143102 利息Interest
143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves
1501 固定资产Fixed assets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machinery equipment
运输设备Transportation facilities
工具器具Instruments and implement
1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
1601 工程物资Project goods and material
160101 专用材料Special-purpose material
160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment
160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment
160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erection works
在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technical innovation project
大修理工程General overhaul project
1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets
1801 无形资产Intangible assets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves
1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类Liability
短期负债Current liability
2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing
2111 应付票据Notes payable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
2121 应付账款Account payable
2131 预收账款Deposit received
2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue
2151 应付工资Accrued wages
2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism
2161 应付股利Dividends payable
2171 应交税金Tax payable
217101 应交增值税value added tax payable
21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT
21710102 已交税金Paying tax
21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover
21710104 减免税款Tax deduction
21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT
21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export
21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT
21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover
21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT
217102 应交营业税Business tax payable
217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable
217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable
217105 应交所得税Income tax payable
217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable
217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable
217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable
217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable
2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying
2181 其他应付款Other payables
2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance
其他负债Other liabilities
2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value
2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
2301 长期借款Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year
2311 应付债券Bonds payable
231101 债券面值Face value, Par value
231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds
231103 债券折价Discount on bonds
231104 应计利息Accrued interest
2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year
2331 专项应付款Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year
2341 递延税款Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY
资本Capita
3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本Paicl-up capital
实收股本Paid-up stock
3103 已归还投资Investment Returned
公积
3111 资本公积Capital reserve
311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium
311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve
311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves
311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in
311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital
311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve
3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves
312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus
312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves
312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund
312104 储备基金Reserve fund
312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund
312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润Profits
3131 本年利润Current year profits
3141 利润分配Profit distribution
314101 其他转入Other chengeover in
314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus
314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund
314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable
314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable
314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit
四、成本类Cost
4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture
410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture
410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture
4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资Executive Salaries
奖金Wages
退职金Retirement allowance
补贴Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcing fee
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
会议费Coferemce
加班餐费Special duties
市内交通费Business traveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费Correspondence
水电取暖费Water and Steam
税费Taxes and dues
租赁费Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance
油料费Vehicles maintenance
培训费Education and training
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Books and printing
运费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundry charges
折旧费Depreciation expense
机物料消耗Article of consumption
劳动保护费Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation
4107 劳务成本Service costs
五、损益类Profit and loss
收入Income
业务收入OPERATING INCOME
5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入Sales revenue
服务收入Service revenue
5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue
材料销售Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入Other revenue
5201 投资收益Investment income
短期投资收益Current investment income
长期投资收益Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue
5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income
现金溢余Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入Net amercement income
支出Outlay
业务支出Revenue charges
5401 主营业务成本Operating costs
产品销售成本Cost of goods sold
服务成本Cost of service
5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge
营业税Sales tax
消费税Consumption tax
城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税Resources tax
土地增值税Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出Other business expense
销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge
费用Expenses
5501 营业费用Operating expenses
代销手续费Consignment commission charge
运杂费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
展览费Exhibition fees
广告费Advertising fees
5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资Staff Salaries
修理费Repair charge
低值易耗摊销Article of consumption
办公费Office allowance
差旅费Travelling expense
工会经费Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费Research and development expense
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personnel education
待业保险费Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费Labour insurance
医疗保险费Medical insurance
会议费Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs
咨询费Consult fees
诉讼费Legal cost
业务招待费Business entertainment
技术转让费Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费Pollution discharge fees
房产税Housing property tax
车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax
印花税Stamp tax
5503 财务费用Finance charge
利息支出Interest exchange
汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost
5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出Donation outlay
减值准备金Depreciation reserves
非常损失Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失Loss on arrangement
罚款支出Amercement outlay
5701 所得税Income tax
以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmen
常用会计科目表 一、资产类 1001 库存现金是指单位为了满足经营过程中零星支付需要而保留的现金，对库存现金进 行监督盘点，可以确定库存现金的真实存在性和库存现金管理的有效性， 对于评价企业的内控制度将起到积极作用。 1002 银行存款银行存款是指企业存放在银行和其他金融机构的货币资金。 1012 其它货币资金是指施工企业除现金和银行存款以外的其他各种货币资金，即存放地点和 用途均与现金和银行存款不同的货币资金。包括外埠存款、银行汇票存款、 银行本票存款、信用证存款和在途货币资金等。 1101 交易性金融资产是指企业为交易目的而持有的债券投资、股票投资和基金投资。 1121 应收票据是指企业持有的、尚未到期兑现的商业票据。是一种载有一定付款日期、 付款地点、付款金额和付款人的无条件支付的流通证券，也是一种可以由 持票人自由转让给他人的债权凭证。 1122 应收帐款（Receivables）指该账户核算企业因销售商品、材料、提供劳务等，应向 购货单位收取的款项，以及代垫运杂费和承兑到期而未能收到款的商业承 兑汇票。 1123 预付帐款是付款性质的科目，属于资产类科目。 1131 应收股利是指企业因股权投资而应收取的现金股利以及应收其他单位的利润，包括 企业股票实际支付的款项中所包括的已宣告发放但尚未领取的现金股利 和企业对外投资应分得的现金股利或利润等，但不包括应收的股票股利。 1132 应收利息是指短期债券投资实际支付的价款中包含的已到付息期但尚未领取的债 券利息。 1221 其它应收款（other receivables）是企业应收款项的另一重要组成部分。其他应收款 科目核算企业除买入返售金融资产、应收票据、应收账款、预付账款、应 收股利、应收利息、应收代位追偿款、应收分保账款、应收分保合同准其 他应收款备金、长期应收款等以外的其他各种应收及暂付款项。 1231 坏帐准备坏帐准备"帐户是"应收帐款"帐户的备抵帐户，其贷方登记企业按规定提 取的坏帐准备金，以及重新收回的以前年度发生的坏帐损失；借方登记已 确认坏帐损失的冲销数；余额在贷方，表示已提取但尚未冲销的坏帐准备 金。 1401 材料采购是指企业单位采用计划成本法进行材料日常核算而购入的材料采购成本。 1402 在途物资核算企业采用实际成本（进价）进行材料、商品等物资的日常核算、货款 已付尚未验收入库的各种物资（即在途物资）的采购成本，本科目应按供 应单位和物资品种进行明细核算。 1403 原材料原材料即原料和材料。原料(raw material)一般指来自矿业和农业、林业、 牧业、渔业的产品；材料(processed material)一般指经过一些加工的原 料。举例来讲，林业生产的原木属于原料，将原木加工为木板，就变成了 材料。但实际生活和生产中对原料和材料的划分不一定清晰，所以一般用 原材料一词来统称。 1404 材料成本差异“材料成本差异账户”用于核算企业各种材料的实际成本与计划成本的差 异，借方登记实际成本大于计划成本的差异额（超支额），贷方登记实际 成本小于计划成本的差异额（节约额）以及已分配的差异额。（节约用红 字，超支用蓝字）。 1405 库存商品是指企业已完成全部生产过程并已验收入库，合乎标准规格和技术条件， 可以按照合同规定的条件送交订货单位，或可以作为商品对外销售的产品 以及外购或委托加工完成验收入库用于销售的各种商品。 1406 发出商品是指企业采用托收承付结算方式进行销售而发出的产成品。
assets?1 资产current assets?11~ 12 流动资产现金及约当现金111 cash and cash equivalents? 库存现金cash on hand?1111 petty cash/revolving funds?1112 零用金/周转金银行存款cash in banks?0 g1113 在途现金cash in transit?1116 约当现金1117 cash equivalents? 约当现金1118 其它现金及other cash and cash equivalents? short-term investment?112 短期投资 - stock?股票- short-term investments 1121 短期投资 term notes and bills?-shortterm investments - short1122 短期投资--短期票券 government bonds?term investments short--1123 短期投资-政府债券beneficiary certificates?short-term investments --1124 短期投资受益凭证 corporate bonds?term investments --1125 短期投资-公司债short term investments other?- 1128 短期投资-其它short-allowance for reduction of shortterm investment to market?1129 -备抵短期投资跌价损失113 应收票据notes receivable? 应收票据notes receivable?1131 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable?1132 notes receivable - related parties?1137 应收票据-关系人 other notes receivable?其它应收票据1138 tible accounts-－应收票据1139 备抵呆帐allowance for uncollec- notes receivable? 应收帐款114 accounts receivable? 应收帐款accounts receivable?1141 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable?1142 - related parties? 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable accounts receivable? tible accounts 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款-allowance for uncollec- other receivables?其它应收款118 forward exchange contract receivable?1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable -1182 应收远汇款-外币foreign currencies? discount on forward ex-1183 change contract?买卖远汇折价应收收益earned revenue receivable?1184 income tax refund receivable?应收退税款1185 - related parties?-1187 其它应收款关系人other receivables other?other receivables 1188 其它应收款-其它-allowance for uncollec- other receivables? tible accounts - 1189 备抵呆帐-其它应收款inventories?121~122 存货 merchandise inventory?1211 商品存货 consigned goods?寄销商品1212 goods in transit?在途商品1213 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market? 1221 制成品finished goods? consigned finished goods? 寄销制成品1222 1223 副产品by-products? 1224 在制品work in process? 1225 委外加工work in process -outsourced? 1226 原料raw materials? 1227 物料supplies? 1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit? 1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market? 125 预付费用prepaid expenses? 1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll? 1252 预付租金prepaid rents? 1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance? 用品盘存1254 office supplies? prepaid income tax?1255 预付所得税 other prepaid expenses?1258 其它预付费用 126 预付款项prepayments? 1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases? other prepayments?1268
一级科目二级科目三级科目四级科目 代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investments 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market
中国注册会计师考试英文测试词汇整理 现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference
一、资产类 1001 库存现金 借方登记企业增加的库存现金额，贷方登记企业减少的库存现金额，期末借方余额， 反映企业持有的库存现金余额。 1002 银行存款企业存入银行或者其他金融机构的各种款项。银行汇票存款、银行本票存款、信用卡 存款、信用证保证金存款、存出投资款、外埠存款等，科目核算。 借方登记银行存款的增加额，贷方登记银行存款的减少额。期末借方余额，反映企业 存在银行或者其他金融机构的各种款项。 1012 其他货币资金企业的银行汇票存款、银行本票存款、信用卡存款、信用证保证金存款、存出投资款、外埠存款等其他货币资金。期末借方余额，反映企业持有的其他货币资金。1101 交易性金融资产企业为交易目的所持有的债券投资、股票投资、基金投资等交易性金融资产的 公允价值。企业持有的直接指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金 融资产，也在本科目核算。期末借方余额，反映企业持有的交易性金融资产的 公允价值。 资产负债表日公允价值>账面余额(调增账面余额)： 借：交易性金融资产—公允价值变动（金额为账面价值与公允价值的差额） 贷：公允价值变动损益 资产负债表日公允价值<账面余额(调减账面余额)： 借：公允价值变动损益 贷：交易性金融资产—公允价值变动（金额为账面价值与公允价值的差额）1121 应收票据企业因销售商品、提供劳务等而收到的商业汇票，包括银行承兑汇票、商业承兑汇票。 期末借方余额，放映企业持有的商业汇票的票面金额。 1122 应收账款企业因销售商品、提供劳务等经营活动而应该收取的款项。因销售商品、提供劳务等而采用递延方式收取合同或者协议价款、实质上具有融资性质的，在“长期应收款” 科目核算。借方登记应收账款的发生额（增加额），贷方登记应收账款的收回及确认 的坏账损失，期末借方余额，反映企业尚未收回的应收账款；期末贷方余额，放映企 业预收的账款。 1123 预付账款企业按照合同规定预付的款项。预付款项情况不多的，也可以不设置本科目，将预付的款项直接计入“应付账款”科目。企业进行在建工程而预付的工程价款，也在本科
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源：冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets
新发布企业会计准则目录(中英文对照版） 企业会计准则目录 Index for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises Announced February 2006 Effective 2007 for Listed Companies 1. 企业会计准则---------基本准则 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard) 2. 企业会计准则第1 号---------存货 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories) 3. 企业会计准则第2 号---------长期股权投资 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity invest ments) 4. 企业会计准则第3 号---------投资性房地产 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties) 5. 企业会计准则第4 号---------固定资产 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets) 6. 企业会计准则第5 号---------生物资产 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets) 7. 企业会计准则第6 号---------无形资产 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets) 8. 企业会计准则第7 号---------非货币性资产交换 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Exchange of non-monet ary assets) 9. 企业会计准则第8 号---------资产减值 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets) 10. 企业会计准则第9 号---------职工薪酬 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 – Employee compensatio n ) 11. 企业会计准则第10 号--------企业年金基金 (Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fun d)
中国会计制度科目英文对照 应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including: Long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 其中:土地使用权Including: Land use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including: Fixed assets repair 其他长期资产Other long term assets 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets 递延税款借项Deferred assets debits 应付票款Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers 应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e 应交税金T axes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors 预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities 一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable 应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable 长期负债合计Total long term liabilities 递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit * 少数股东权益Minority interests 实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital 集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person's capital 其中:国有法人资本Including: State-owned legal person's capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person's capital个人资本Personal capital 外商资本Foreign businessmen's capital 资本公积Capital surplus 盈余公积surplus reserve 其中:法定盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve 公益金public welfare fund 补充流动资本Supplementary current capital * 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss 未分配利润Retained earnings 所有者权益合计T otal shareholder's equity
常用会计科目举例 常用会计科目举例 一、资产类科目（43个） 1. 库存现金 企业存放在财务科保险柜中的各种货币，他按照货币的种类划分明细科目例：库存现金------人民币 ------美元 2. 银行存款 企业放在银行金融部门中的可以随时支取的货币，按货币的种类划分明细科目（按开户行设明细账）例：银行存款------人民币存款 欧元存款 3. 交易性金融资产或银行存款------工商银行------------建设银行 明细账分为两项：交易性金融资产------成本 ------公允价值变动 4. 应收账款 企业应向购货单位收回的货款它按照购货单位名称划分明细科目例：应收账款------东宇公司 ------联营公司 5. 其他应收款 企业应向其他单位或个人收回的一般往来款（与货物买卖无关）他按照债务人名称划分明细例：其他应收款------王红 ------赵明 6. 原材料 （工业企业有的）企业仓库中存放的，准备用于生产产品的各种材料，按材料品种划分明细例：原材料------布料 ------钮扣
情况分类： 仓库中存放： （1）验收入库：采购员和仓库保管员交接，有发票，材质单，入库单，检斤过秤（2）按计划成本核算未验收入库的科目为：材料采购b 尚未验收入库：a若采用实际成本核 算科目为：在途物资 用于生产产品： （1）按计划成本核算已验收入库科目为：原材料（2） 库存商品各种材料若能形成产品的主体科目为：工程物资7. 经过所有工序的加工验收入库（车间与库管）准备出售的产品，按照产品的品种划分 明细例：库存商品------西装 ------夹克 8. 固定资产 单价2000元以上使用期限一年以上，使用过程中保持原有实物形态不变的财产（量 少无细分，统一核算无细分）9.无形资产 企业长期使用，无实物形态，又能够为企业带来经济效益，主要指的企业拥有的特殊 权利，如：专利权、商标权、土地使用权……（量少无细分，统一核算无细分）二、债类科目（19个） 1. 短期借款负 企业向银行等金融机构借入的期限在一年以内的（含一年整的）各种借款按借款种类 划分明细例：短期借款------生产周期借款 ------大修理借款 2. 应付账款 企业应向供货方偿还的货款，他按照供货方的各科划分明细例：应付账款------第一 纺织厂 ------永利机床
国际会计科目中英文对照Account帐户 Accounting system会计系统AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计 协会 AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师 协会 Audit审计 Balance sheet资产负债表 Bookkeepking簿记 Cash flow prospects现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书CertificateinManagementAccounting管理 会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting成本会计 External users外部使用者 Financial accounting财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board财务会 计准则委员会 Financial forecast财务预测
Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则 General-purpose information通用目的信息GovernmentAccountingOffice政府会计办公室 Income statement损益表InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会 Integrity整合性 Internal auditing内部审计 Internal control structure内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service国内收入署Internal users内部使用者 Management accounting管理会计Return of investment投资回报 Return on investment投资报酬SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow现金流量表
一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended 所属月份Reporting Period 报出日期Submit Date 记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency 审核人Verifier 填表人Preparer 记账符号 DR:debit record (借记) CR:credit recrod(贷记) 二、资产负债表Balance Sheet 资产Assets 流动资产Current Assets 货币资金Bank and Cash 短期投资Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额Net bal of current investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable
应收账款Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款Prepayment 应收补贴款Subsidy receivable 存货Inventory 减：存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term equity investment 委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计Total for long-term investment 减：长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
一、 二、 三、资产类 四、库存现金：是核算企业现金（备用金）增减变动情况和结余的科目；按币种设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置库存现金日记账。 五、?如：从银行提取现金500元 六、 七、银行存款：是核算企业银行存款账户增减变动情况和结余的科目；按不同银行账户设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置银行存款日记账。 八、?如：将500元现金存入银行 九、 十、应收账款：是核算因销售商品提供劳务而应收未收的款项，按债务人名称设置明细科目。 十一、?如：收回A企业前欠货款10000元 十二、 十三、预付账款：是核算企业因采购货物或接受劳务以及其他原因，按合同规定预付的款项，按供货方的名称或预付费用的种类设置明细科目。 十四、?如：A公司预付给B公司货款1000元 十五、 十六、应收票据：是核算企业因销售商品，提供劳务，向客户收取的商业汇票（包括商业承兑汇票、银行承兑汇票）；按照票据总类设置明细账。 十七、
十八、其他应收款：是核算企业除了应收票据、应收账款以外的其他应收、暂付的款项，包括：预支差旅费、支付押金和应收租金等。 十九、?如：企业以银行存款为职工代垫房租费300元 坏账准备：是应收账款的备抵账户，企业可能收不回来的账款 ?如：某企业应收账款100，坏账损失率5% 在途物资：核算企业购入材料物质，但尚未运达企业或未验收入库，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。 ?如：某企业采用实际成本法，购入材料一批，价款1000元，税费170。材料尚未入库 原材料：是核算企业库存材料物资的收、发、存情况的账户，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。 库存商品：是核算企业库存产成品或商品的收、发、存情况的账户，按产品或商品品种、规格设置明细账。 ?如：产品生产完工，验收入库，结转成本5000元 存货跌价准备：是核算企业提取的存货跌价准备（毁损，过时） ?如：企业提取的存货跌价准备 持有至到期投资：核算企业持有至到期投资的价值。此科目属于资产类科目，应当按照
中国会计科目中英文对照 代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods
-! 会计科目英文翻译 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds '140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves