人教版八年级下册英语知识总结Unit 1
一、
have a (high) fever发（高）烧have a cough咳嗽
have a toothache牙疼
talk too much说太多
have a (bad) cold（重）感冒have a stomachache胃疼
have a sore back背疼
lie down and rest躺下休息
hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist看牙医
take one’s temperature量体温
put some medicine on sth.敷药cut oneself割伤某人自己
sound like听起来像
in the same way以同样的方式take breaks休息
go along沿着…走
on the side of the road在马路边上shout for help大声呼救without thinking twice没有多想get off下车
have a heart problem有心脏病thanks to多亏，由于
in time及时on time准时
get into trouble遇到麻烦
right away立刻，马上
put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎run sth. under water在水流下冲洗r feel sick感到恶心
have a nosebleed流鼻血
put one’s head back头后仰
get hit on the head头部受撞击mountain climbing登山运动
be in control of掌握，管理
in a difficult situation在困境中lose one’s life 丧命
take risks冒险
give advice提建议
二、
1. back
n.背，背部at the back of…在…的后面
adv.回原处，往回去go/get back返回give back 归还
2. hand
n.手hand in hand 手拉手
v.交给，传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发
3. with prep.
具有，表示某物具有某种特征反义词without
coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡China is a country with long history.
和…在一起talk/play with sb. I like to talk freely with my friends.
用…，使用某种工具Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen.
作状语He came in with a big smile.
4. need v.需要，用于肯定句是实义动词
作为情态动词仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/weather引导的宾语从句need sth. 需要某物I need your help.
人做主语sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?
物做主语sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be done 表被动
The car needs repairing. = The car needs to be repaired.
needn’t = don’t have to 没必要mustn’t 禁止
Must I hand it in today? No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow.
5. lie→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）躺，卧
to lie on your back/side/front 仰/侧/俯卧
lie→lied→lied-lying 撒谎She lies about her age.
lay→laid→laid→laying 下蛋，产卵The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nests.
6. sick/ill adj.生病的
sick 可放be（系动词）后作表语，也可放名词前作定语
be sick of 讨厌，厌恶…. sick person = patient 病人
ill只能放在be（系动词）后作表语be ill in hospital 生病住院
7.advice （不可数名词）建议，意见 a piece of advice/some advice
advice on sth. 对某事的建议
advise v. advise sb. to do sth He advised me to take a holiday.
advise doing sth. He advised taking a holiday.
8.run v.
跑步Running is good for health.
经营run a company 经营公司
流动，流淌tears run from eyes
9.order
v.命令order sb. To do sth.命令某人做某事
The general ordered the army to put up tents. 将军命令军队搭帐篷。
预订,点，叫（饭菜等）Atanas ordered a salad from the local restaurant.
in order to/that...为了...;以便....
n.顺序，次序keep in order
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5413405615.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事
11.sth. run out (物作主语) / sb. run out of sth （人作主语）
The gas runs out.=We run out of the gas.
12.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着...
Making money doesn’t mean getting happiness.
13.see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事了see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事
14.find it +adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样
She found it difficult to keep fit.
15.give up 放弃give in屈服give out 分发
三、反身代词
1. 构成
第一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves 单数myself我自己yourself你自己
复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己
·第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数himself herself itself 他/她/它自己
复数themselves 他们自己
2. 不能单独作主语，可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
（正）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
3. 常见搭配：
enjoy oneself = have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学introduce oneself to 自我介绍
by oneself = alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃
Unit 2
一、
clean up打扫
cheer up使…高兴
give/hand out分发
give away捐赠
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事come up with提出；想出used to过去常常
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事put up张贴；搭建；举起
put off推迟
old people’s home养老院
care for照顾
at the age of…在…年纪时come true实现
try out试用；试行
try out for参加…选拔（试演）be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事take after与…像
fix up维修
disabled people残疾人
make a difference有影响，起作用right away/at once立刻，马上
set up 建立，设立
be similar to…与…相似
the look of joy快乐的表情
二、
1. help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的，热心的
help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with/under the help of…在某人帮助下
help oneself/sb. (to sth.) 为自己、某人取用…
Can I help you to some more salad?
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境He is always willing to help out.
can’t help doing sth.=can’t help but do sth. 情不自禁做…
I can’t help thinking that he knows more than he has told us.
2. sound/noise/voice区别
sound 指自然界中所有的声音，可悦耳也可噪音We heard a strange sound.
noise 指喧闹、嘈杂声等Please stop making so much noise.
voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话、唱歌等）
I could hear voices in the next room.
3. alone/lonely 区别
alone=by oneself 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩
lonely 指人孤独、寂寞，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方偏僻，人迹罕至His grandparents live alone in a small house, but they don’t feel lonely.
4. such/so 区别
such adj.修饰名词
1)such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such a cold day.
2)such+除many/few外的形容词+可数名词复数such cold days.
3)such+除much/little外的形容词+不可数名词such cold water
4)no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词There is no such thing as a free lunch.
so 程度副词修饰形容词或副词
1)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数so cold a day.
2)so+many/few+可数名词复数so many books
3)so+much/little+不可数名词so much money
注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，不能用so;但若复数名词或不可数名词前有many, few, little, much修饰时，只能用so,不能用such。
5. achieve/come true 区别
achieve 后接宾语，主语一般为人He had finally achieved success.
come true 后不接宾语，主语一般是梦想，理想Finally, her dream came true.
6. repair/fix/mend 区别
repair的对象范围广，强调受到损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table?
fix强调把松散的部件固定结实，与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair?
mend恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线缝补），一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend.
7. imagine+n./Ving/pron.
想象，设想She imagined earning much money.
误以为，猜测He always imagines that we are talking about him behind his back.
料想，认为Can we still buy tickets for the concert? I imagine so.
8. care for 照顾；喜欢take care of=look after照顾care about 关心
9. make a difference to…对…产生影响
It makes no difference to me. 这对我没有影响。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘谬以千里。
10. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfied adj. 满意的
to one’s satisfaction 是某人满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意They are satisfied to solve the problem.
be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.
be satisfied +that从句I’m satisfied that they are telling the truth.
Unit 3
一、
make one’s bed整理床铺stay out late在外待到很晚get a ride搭车
help out with帮助解决…finish doing sth.完成做某事any minute now随时throw down扔下
come over过来
as soon as一…就…as…as…和…一样…
in surprise惊讶地
in order to do sth.为了…a waste of time浪费时间
mind doing sth.介意做某事
do one’s part in (doing) sth. 尽某人职责=play a role in...
as a result 结果是…
fall ill 病倒
the earlier…the better…越早…越好…be unfair for sb. 对某人不公平
have no idea 不知道
give sb. a ride to…开车送某人到…under the stress/pressure of在…压力下be careful with…小心对待
二、
1. take
取，拿Please take some books to the classroom.
吃，喝，服用take some medicine
乘车，船等We can take the train to Beijing.
花费(时间，金钱) It took me 2 hours to finish the task.
2. problem 客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难solve problems/solutions to problems question因存疑而提出的问题，侧重疑惑answer questions/answers to questions
3. neither adv. 也不（句子部分倒装）=nor
I don’t like the new teacher. 我不喜欢新来的老师Neither/Nor do I.我也是。neither…nor…既不…也不…（谓语动词就近原则）Neither Sarah nor I am tired. neither 两个都不
Either...or...要么...要么...
4. borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借入）
He always borrows money from his friends without paying back.
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物（借出）
Can you lend me your book for a moment?
5.work
work on 正在使用，从事于... My father has been working on a company.
work out 计算；制定出Do you work out a plan for this travel?
机器等正常运转；有效The medicine doesn’t work for me.
6. spend/pay/cost/take 区别
spend-spent-spent 花费，主语是人sb. spend+时间/钱+on sth.在某事上花费…
sb. spend+时间/钱+(in/on) doing sth.
He spends too much time on /in playing the computer games.
pay-paid-paid 支付，主语是人sb. pay +钱+for sth.
I paid 30 yuan for the book.
cost-cost-cost 花费，主语是某物或某事sth. cost sb.+钱
The new computer cost me a lot of money.
take-took-taken 花费It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me 3 hours to do my homework.
7. provide 提供；供给provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物offer 侧重愿意给予
supply 定期供应，侧重补充所需物品supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb
8. depend on 信赖；依靠dependent 依靠的，依赖的independent 独立的
He is the sort of person you can depend on. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。
I don’t want to depend too much on my parents. 我不想过度依靠父母。
It all depends.= That depends.视情况而定
9. since
因为，由于Since we don’t have money, we cannot afford a house.
自…以后/以来It has been two years since we meet last time.
10. as a result 结果，后果He made a big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
as a result of 由于，因为He lost his job as a result of making a big mistake.
result in 导致，造成The earthquake has resulted in great damage.
11.there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事没有必要
12.the minute/moment/instant=as soon as 一...就...（在句中作状语，相当于连词）The minute he got home, it began to rain.
13.waste 浪费
n. a waste of time/money
v. waste time/money on sth.
三、
can 和could 区别：can表示一般性请求，语气较随便；could语气更委婉Can you tell us the news, Tony?
Could you please pass the salt to me?
有礼貌的提出请求的句型：
Could you (please)+动词原形…? 请你（做）…好吗？
Could you (please) not+动词原形…? 请你不要（做）…好吗？
Unit 4
一、
hang out with sb.与某人闲逛
get into a fight with sb.与某人争吵have a fight with sb.与某人争吵call sb. (up)给某人打电话
on the phone在电话中
look through快速查看，浏览give back归还
big deal重大的事
thanks for…为…而感谢work out解决
get on with sb.与某人相处
feel lonely感到孤单communicate with sb.与某人交流be afraid of…害怕…not…anymore不再…
cut out删除compare…with…与…比较
in one’s opinion依…看
take after-school classes参加课后辅导班until midnight 直到午夜
be crazy about…对…着迷、热衷
二、
1. allow
allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don’t allow smoking in our house.
allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事
My parents don’t allow me to stay up late./ Mr. Smith allows Mike to drive there.
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事Children aren’t allowed to play in water.
与let区别：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（let不能用于被动语态）
2. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Smith found his daughter reading a love story book in room.
类似动词：feel/hear/watch/see等
3. look
look through sth. 快速查看，浏览
look up from sth. 抬头往上看
look sb. up 拜访，看望
look sth. up 查阅（词典、参考书、电脑等）look sth. over 查看，检查look into sth. 调查，审查
look down on sb./sth. 蔑视，瞧不起look sb. up and down 上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人
4. hope/wish
hope to do sth. I hope to visit the USA someday.
hope+that 从句（表示希望）I hope you will be better soon.
wish (sb.) to do sth. I wish you to go.
wish+that 从句（表示希望,从句用虚拟语气）I wish I were you.
5. get on/along with sb. （与某人）和睦相处，关系良好
She’s never really get on/along with her sister.
get on/along with sth. （工作）进展，进步；继续做某事
I’m not getting on very fast with this job./ Be quiet and get on with your work. get on/along （某人）进展，进步He is getting on very well at school.
6. whatever pron.任何，无论什么=no matter what
Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。no matter+疑问词结构和疑问词+ever在用法上区别：前者只能引导让步状语从句，后者还可引导名词性从句。
No matter where he may be= (Wherever he may be), he will be happy.
由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
7. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给与
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事He offered to help the diabled.
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动提出给某人某物
She offered me a cup of coffee=She offered a cup of coffee to me.
8. explain v.解释，说明explanation n.
explain sth. to sb.=explain sb. sth. 向某人解释某事Can you explain it to me?
explain+that/what/why等从句She explained why she wants to cry.
9. be afraid of sb./(doing) sth. 害怕某人/（做）某事
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be afraid +that从句
10. compete v.竞争，对抗competition n. 竞争，比赛competitor 竞争对手
compete with/against sb. (for sth.) 与某人竞争
Several companies are competing for the contract.
We can’t compete with them on price.
11. successful adj.成功的success n.成功succeed v.成功；继任，随后出现
succeed in (doing) sth. 实现目标，有成就
He succeeded in getting a place in art school.
Who succeeded Kennedy as president?
12. It is time for sth./to do sth. 是到做某事的时候了
It is time for lunch./ It is time to go to work.
13. compare
compare A with B 将A 与B作比较
We carefully compared the first report with the second one.
compare A to B 将A比作B
The critics compared his work to that of Mark Twain。
14.It is + adj. (easy/difficult/important/necessary…)+(for sb.) to do sth. 形容词表示事物特征It is important for us to make everyday plan.
It is + adj. (kind/honest/friendly…) +(of sb.) to do sth. 形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点It is kind of you to help us.
15.instead 和instead of 区别
instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号隔开. she didn't answer me. Instead,she asked me another question.
instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当.
We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.
He asked me another question instead of answering me.
16.until 直到...为止Let’s wait until the rain stops.
not...until 直到...才We didn’t leave until the rain stopped.
三、提建议的句型：
1.What/How about doing sth.? …怎么样？
2.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 为什么不…呢？
3.Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
4.Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗？
5.had better do / not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
6.Will/Would you please do sth.? 请你做…好吗？
7.Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？
8.Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？
Unit 5
一、
wait for 等待
go off （闹钟）发出响声wake up 醒来；叫醒
fall asleep 进入梦乡
pick up 接电话；获得have fun 玩得开心
die down 逐渐变弱in a mass 凌乱不堪，乱七八糟turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up/down 调大/小声音point out 指出
as well 也
go away 离开
go over 复习
tell the truth 说实话in silence 沉默keep silent 保持沉默make sure 确保take a shower 淋浴take down 拆除；记录
at the time of…在…的时候
make one’s way to…费力前进（后接地点）
二、
1. miss
错过（后接名词、代词、V ing）I missed the train for Shanghai this morning.
想念Sarah missed her friends in her hometown very much.
Miss 小姐，女生Miss Li is our English teacher.
2. so
做副词so+adj./adv.“如此…”The movie is so scary.
So+adj./adv.+that 从句“如此…以至于…”
He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him.
做连词so+从句“所以…” She got up late yesterday, so she was late for work.
so that+从句“以便，为了” I fixed the TV so that we can watch it now.
3. pick up
接电话I called my mother yesterday, but she didn’t pick up.
捡起，拾起The kid picked up a wallet on his way to school.
（开车）接某人Tom’s parents pick up him after school every day.
学到，获得Traveling is good for people to pick up local language.
4. also, too, as well, either 区别
also用在肯定句句中，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后Catherine can dance, I can also dance.
too用在肯定句句尾，用逗号隔开Catherine can dance. I can dance, too.
as well用在肯定句句尾，不用逗号隔开Catherine can dance. I can dance as well. either通常放于否定句句尾Catherine can’t dance. I can’t either.
5. strange adj. 奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地stranger n.陌生人
奇怪的It is strange that the couple quarrels with each other every day.
陌生的be strange to…对…感到陌生She is strange to the new school.
6. with+n.+adj./adv.在句中做伴随状语
She can see many stars in the dark sky with the windows open.
7.feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事
When summer holiday comes, many students feel like traveling around.
8. report v.报道reporter n.记者
make/give a report 作报告weather report 天气预报
It’s reported that…据报道…It’s reported that huge damages were caused in this
earthquake.
9. sure
make sure 保证，确保Please make sure that you can come here on time.
be sure of/about sth. 确信，对…有把握He is sure of success.
be sure to do sth. 一定（表推测）He is sure to succeed.
be sure+ that从句确信，一定会…He is sure that he will succeed.
10. work n.
工作（不可数）He always has too much homework to do.
著作，作品（可数，多用复数）Children are encouraged to read works.
工厂（只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义）The glass works is near the station.
11. against
反对（反义词是for）Are you for or against the plan.
靠着，顶着（表位置）The teacher’s desk is against the wall.
We are sailing against the wind.
碰，撞，擦Rain beats against the window.
12. asleep/sleeping/sleepy区别
asleep 睡着的，作表语fall asleep It’s hard to fall asleep sometimes.
sleeping 熟睡的，作定语/表语a sleeping baby
sleepy 困倦的，想睡的Tom worked for a long time. He felt sleepy.
13. rise/raise
rise-rose 升起，上升（主语自身移向更高位置）Price rose gradually.
raise 举起，提高（主语发出的动作作用于其他事物）
Let’s raise our glasses to Tim.
14. the rest of…剩余的…（做主语时，谓语动词与其所修饰的名词保持一致）
The rest of meat goes bad. 剩下的肉变质了。
The rest of workers are still working hard.
take/have a rest 休息
15. hear
hear sb. to do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear about/of 听说（后接名词或短语）I have heard about the story before.
hear from…收到…的来信/消息She haven’t heard from her mother for months.
16.beat和win 区别
beat-beat-beat 打败（如某人或某个团队）
I finally beat her in the match.
win-won-won 取得胜利，赢得（如游戏，比赛，战争，财产，名誉，奖金
等）
Mary won the first place in the competition.
She won herself the friendship of her classmates quickly.
Beat “打，击”Who is beating the drum?
“（心脏）等跳动”I feel my heart is beating fast.
17.realize 意识到
realize+n. She didn’t realize her mistakes.
Realize+that 从句She didn’t realize that she had made some mistakes.
18.silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的
in silence =silently 沉默地keep silent 保持沉默
三、
过去进行时
1.用法：表示过去某个/某段时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上6点他正在做饭。
I was staying here from March to June last year. 去年3-6年我一直待在这。
2.构成：was/were+动词现在分词
3.四个基本句型
肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词现在分词+其他
He was cooking at six last night.
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+及物动词现在分词+其他
He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词现在分词+其他?
Was he cooking at six last night? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：What was/were+主语+及物动词现在分词+其他?
What was he doing at six last night?
4.常见时间状语：at that time=then, at this time yesterday, the whole morning, at
nine last night, at the time of...和由while 引导的时间状语从句
Unit 6:
一、
as soon as 一...就...
a little bit 有点；稍微
instead of 代替；反而
turn ... into 变成
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上…get married 结婚
take away 拿走
for the first time 首次；第一次come out 出来；出版
wake up 醒来
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
work on 从事(某工作)；致力于give up 放弃
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
in fact 事实上
be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣make a plan 做计划
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法
get lost 迷路
二、
1.begin-began(过去式)-begun(过去分词) 开始v.
beginning n. at the beginning of 在...的开始
Eg: at the beginning of the New Year 新年伊始
begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
Eg: Many people begin to study hard at the beginning of the New Year.
2.tell/speak/talk/say 区别
告诉某人用tell,例如：
tell sb sth./to do sth. 告诉某人某事/做某事；tell truth/tell a lie 说真话/说谎tell the time 报时；tell stories 讲故事
tell A from B 区别A和B
会说某种语言用speak,例如：
speak Chinese/English; speak to sb.
与某人交谈用talk,例如：
talk to/with sb.；talk about/of sth.
give a talk 作报告；have a talk 听报告
强调说的内容用say,例如：
say it in English 用英语说；it is said that...... 据说...
It is said that he could stay under water for a long time.
3.continue to do sth. = go on to do sth. 继续做某事（前后不同的事）
After finishing his homework, he continued to read English magazines.
continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事（前后同一件事）
After taking a rest, he continue doing his homework.
4.work on sth.忙于/从事某事He is working on a new project.
work for sth. 为...工作He works for a foreign company.
work as... 作为...工作She worked as an actress when she was young.
work out 解决，算出I worked out the math problem.
5.remind v. 提醒；使想起= make sb. remember
remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事That picture reminds Mary of her
childhood.
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to call my father
today.
remind sb+that从句Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the
train.
6.seem v.似乎，好像
seem to be + adj.说明主语的特征或状态Mr Green seemed to be quite
excited yesterday.
It seems +that从句It seems that she will never forgive him again.
7.show v. showed（过去式）-shown（过去分词）给…看；表明；展示
on display=on show展览，展出talk show 脱口秀
show sb. around 带某人参观show off炫耀
8.instead of 代替，反而（介词）；instead 代替（副词）
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.
9.lead v. led-led(过去式，过去分词) 带路；领导；导致
He led us into the dinning room.
lead to sth. 导致，造成（后果）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.
Who will lead the party in the next election?
10.couple 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物；夫妻，情侣
I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个男人出去了。
A couple of minutes/days 几分钟、几天
The young couple are quarreling with each other. (谓语动词一般用复数)
11.marry v. 结婚，嫁娶married adj.已婚的，婚姻的marriage n.婚姻
A marry
B A与B结婚She married his boyfriend on Jan 1, 2018.
A and
B get/are married A和B结婚They got married young.
marry A to B 把A嫁给B She married her daughter to a rich man.
12.neither 两者都不
neither of +名词复数Neither of my parents speaks a foreign language.
neither…nor…既不…也不…（谓语动词遵循就近原则）
Neither I nor she knows the truth.
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主表示“…也不…”
I can’t understand a word of it. Neither can I.
13.unless=if...not “除非，若不”引导条件状语从句
They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=they will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
14.solve v.解决solution n.解决的办法
solve常与problem搭配Can you help me solve the problem?
answer常与question 搭配It’s your turn to answer my question.
15.weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的；差的；无力的
Don’t stand on that chair. It’s got a weak leg.
She felt weak from lack of sleep.
A person with wear sight cannot see far.
weak answer 缺乏说服力的回答weak voice微弱的声音
be weak in... 不擅长...
16.a little bit (=a little)+adj./adv. 表示“有点儿，稍微”=kind of
She is a little bit shy.
a bit of+不可数名词“一点...”she put a bit of salt water in her mouth.
17.neither of+名词复数谓语动词用单数Neither of them is right.
复习：neither...nor... either...or...
三、
连词unless, as soon as 和so ... that
连词是一种虚词，不能充当一个句子成分，但可以起连接的作用。unless, as soon as和so ... that都属于连词，用来引导从句。
◆unless意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not。如：
I won’t write unless he writes first.
Unless he telephones me, I can’t leave here.
◆as soon as意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句。如：
I’ll tell you as soon as she comes back.
You may have a biscuit as soon as we get home.
As soon as I got up, my brother went out.
◆so ... that意为“如此…以至”，用来引导结果状语从句, so后面接形容词。如：He is so fat that he can’t go through the door.
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩，学英语，真容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii ，Oo，Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右，斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个，它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个，它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线， 下端必须顶第三线，不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间，短横重合第二线； 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个，它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线，下端要 3 紧贴第四线，不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -
八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/5413405615.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5413405615.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?