新高一学生入学测试英语卷

高一入学考试英语江苏试卷高一入学考试英语试卷一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确的图片。

2. 听对话，选择正确的问题。

3. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

4. 听对话，选择对话发生的场景。

5. 听对话，选择对话中提到的时间。

B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. 听短文，选择正确的主旨大意。

7. 听短文，选择正确的细节信息。

8. 听短文，推断说话人之间的关系。

9. 听短文，选择正确的推理判断。

10. 听短文，选择正确的结论。

C. 听写（每题1分，共5分）11. 听句子，填写空缺单词。

12. 听句子，补全句子。

13. 听句子，写出所缺的词组。

14. 听句子，填写正确的时态或语态。

15. 听句子，写出正确的语法结构。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。

16-20. 文章一（记叙文）21-25. 文章二（说明文）26-30. 文章三（议论文）B. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）31-40. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

三、语言知识运用（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）41-55. 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的答案。

B. 语法填空（每题1分，共5分）56-60. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）。

四、写作（共30分）A. 短文改错（每题1分，共10分）61-70. 阅读下面的短文，找出并改正文中的错误。

B. 书面表达（20分）71. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

注意：1. 所有答案请写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

2. 考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

祝你考试顺利！结束语：请考生在规定时间内完成试卷，注意时间分配，认真审题，仔细作答。

考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

祝你取得优异成绩！。

2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to doA. Eat in a restaurant.B. Buy food in a shop.C. Take a train.2. Where are the two speakersA. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.3. How much will two T-shirts costA. $10.B. $ 11.C. $12.4. What is the man doingA. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering a phone.5. What does the woman think of the filmA. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Frightening.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who usually travels with a lot of bagsA. Rob.B. Susie.C. Nobody.7. What does the man put in his suitcaseA. The important things.B. The clothes.C. The wallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

7月份高一年级英语新生入学测试卷出卷人：陈群一、Choose the best answer.(30 marks)1)Every girl and every boy _____ the right to join the club.A. haveB. hasC. will hasD. there is2)Neither Tom nor Jack and I ______his students, but each of us _____ gone to the hospital to see him.A. am; hasB. is; hasC. are; hasD. was; have3)What they need most _____ money while what we need most _____ textbooks.A. were; isB.are; isC. was; areD. is; are4)---What do you thin of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read5)Although there were so many people in the square, I could _____ my friend.a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away6)With ____ she needed ____, she left the supermarket happily.A all; bought B. something; to be boughtC. all; buyingD. everything; to buy7)I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the children’s _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place8)It’s no use _____ before such a cruel person.a. cry B. to cry C. crying D. be crying9)How _____ I was when I heard the ______ news!A. disappointing; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointingD. disappointed; disappointed10)A good idea just _____ me. ----Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck11)The problem he referred to _____ difficult, but is isn’t at all.A. must beB. seemingC. seemsD. seem12)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing13)What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the way .B. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14)When first ____ to the market, the products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introduceC. introduceD. being introducing15）We will do everything we can _____ out city and people.A. to saveB. saveC. save toD. saving二、Cloze test(30 marks)When people don’t know the language, the most common way is 16 communicatewith 17 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 18 example 19 your head 20 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 21 , this motion can mean “”22 “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head 23 a polite way of 24 “I hear you.”In ancient Rome, 25 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his 26 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 27 , it means “ 28 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 29 not be used there.In the United States, 30 your clasped hands 31 your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 32 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 33 .In the United States, 34 your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the 35 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” Andit is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing.”16. A. to B. on C. for D. of17. A. smiles B. gestures C. waving D. languages18. A. for B. with C. of D. about19. A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed20. A. up and down B. to and fro C. back and forth D. neck and neck21. A. but B. or C. however D. yet22. A. No B. Yes C. O. K D. Go23 .A. be B. is C. am D. are24. A. say B. said C. says D. saying25. A. when B. after C. since D. while26. A. finger B. thumb C. index D. hand27. A. down B. above C. up D. below28. A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything29. A. must B. can C. might D. should30. A. to raise B. raising C. to be raised D. raise31. A. above B. before C. below D. up32. A. when B. before C. since D. while33. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. being friend34. A. hold B. holding C. held D.to be held35. A. no B. other C. another D. either三、Reading comprehension (40 marks)A.If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants suchas grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying soil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it.36. What takes place in soil erosion?A.Flood happens to the fertile landB.A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.C.Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D.Plants are grown to protect the open land37. “Cover crops” in this passage means _________.?A. grassB. trees and bushesC. plants life and an areaE.covering plants that produce grain or vegetables38. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to ___________.A. build terracesB. build wallsC. plant treesD. plant tall bushes39. According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field ________________.A.because their roots hold soil tightlyB.to stop soil from being blown away by winds.C.Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to cropsD.To keep the balance of nature40. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soil ErosionB. The Importance of ErosionC. Rain Erosion and Wind ErosionD.Erosion and the Way of Tight against ErosionBA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and otherroads will be needed for the slower small ones.41. There is much pollution in the air today because ___________.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour42.The usual size of cars today is _______ that of the future cars.A. much smaller than B . much the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger than43. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Big cars cost more to own and to driveB.Big cars are not useful for long tripsC.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.D.Small cars are slower than big cars.44. The street will be less crowded because ______________.A there will be fewer cars in the futureB. driving future cars will be saferC. there will be fewer passengers in the streetD. future cars will be much smaller45. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_________.A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will get around a cityC.bit cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads7月份高一年级英语新生入学测试卷答案1-5. BCDCB 6-10. AACBD 11-15. CAABA16-20. ABAAA 21-25. CABDA 26-30. BCBDB31-35. AABBB 36-40. BCABD 41-45. ACBDC。

高一入学考试试卷英语I. Listening Comprehension (20 marks)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. A question will be asked about each conversation, and you must choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight along this street, and you will see it on your left.Question: What is the man asking for?A. Directions to a subway station.B. The time of the subway.C. The location of a restaurant.D. The price of a subway ticket.2. ......(Continue with 6 more conversations and questions.)Section B: Long ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. Conversation One:M: Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation?W: It was great, thanks for asking. I went to the beach with my family....(Continue with the conversation and 3-4 questions.)2. Conversation Two:M: I heard you got a part-time job at the library.W: Yes, I did. It's a great way to earn some extra money and meet new people....(Continue with the conversation and 3-4 questions.)II. Multiple Choice Questions (20 marks)Directions: Read the following statements and choose the correct answer.1. The English word "unique" is derived from which language?A. LatinB. GreekC. FrenchD. German2. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. writedC. writD. writings3. In the sentence "She is the only one who can solve this problem," the word "only" is used as:A. an adjectiveB. an adverbC. a conjunctionD. a preposition4. ......(Continue with 15 more questions.)III. Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Section A: Reading PassagesDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:The invention of the computer has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information processing faster and more efficient than ever before. With the advent of the internet, computers have become an integral part of our daily lives, from communication to entertainment, and from education to business.1. What has the computer revolutionized?2. How has the computer made information processing?3. What role does the computer play in our daily lives?Passage 2:The concept of renewable energy has gained significant attention in recent years. Solar power and wind power are two of the most popular forms of renewable energy. They are environmentally friendly and sustainable, providing asolution to the world's growing energy needs without depleting natural resources.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why are solar power and wind power considered environmentally friendly?3. What is the significance of renewable energy in addressing the world's energy needs?IV. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 marks)Section A: VocabularyDirections: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the choices given.1. The scientist made a ___________ discovery in the field of genetics.A. remarkableB. commonC. impossibleD. ordinary2. She is very ___________ and can speak several languages fluently.A. intelligentB. athleticC. artisticD. musical3. ......(Continue with 15 more items.)Section B: GrammarDirections: Choose the correct sentence from the options given.1. If I had enough money, I ___________ buy a new car.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should2. She ___________ the book before she went to bed.A. must have readB. might have readC. should have readD. could have read3. ......(Continue with 15 more items.)V. Writing (10 marks)Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English."In your essay, you should:- State the importance of learning English.- Give reasons to support your opinion.- Provide examples if necessary.Please note that this is a sample test paper. The actual content of a high school entrance examination will vary depending on the school and the curriculum.。

高一入学考试第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.–Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?--Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen2.–Please carry a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.--OK, Dad. But I am eighteen. You ______ worry so much.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. wouldn’t3.It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate theirbeauty.A. soB. asC. whenD. that4.________ experiment took us five months and turned out ___________ greatsuccess.A. The; 不填B. a；不填C. The; aD. The; the5.In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served6.–Hi, Mary, you look tired.--I’m tired. I ________ the homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have been doingD. have done7.-- ____________ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A. trappingB. Being trappedC. Having trappedD. Having been8.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take_______? I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both9.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and Iam playing ___________ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timeC. much as three timesD. three times as much10.My cousin came to see me from the country, __________ me a full basket of freshfruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought11.You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. as soon asC. as long asD. in case12.I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________talking while she works.A. working; to stopB. to work; stoppingC. working; stoppingD. to work; to stop13.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __________ theshocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off14.York, _________ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I15.Professor William, as well as his students, ______ hard to find out why theexperiment failed.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）…Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 16 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 17 this same right to our children.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. He was a shy, nervous boy. His fear of 18 kept him from classroom games that other children played with joy. He 19 answered questions --he 20 be wrong. I tried my best to build him self-confidence. But 21 changed until midterm, 22 Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (指派、分配) to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie 23 , admired her. Then one morning we were working on 24 problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems and filled in answers. 25 with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He'd missed the third maths problem. My student teacher looked at me 26 . Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we 27 , she got a canister (小筒) filled with 28 ."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and 29 lifting the tear--stained face from his arms. "I've got something to show you." She removed the pencils,one 30 , and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils, Donnie?" she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 31 ? That's because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we 32 the mistakes and try again. That's 33 you must learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll 34 one of these pencils on your desk so you'll remember that 35 makes mistakes, even teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile --the first I'd seen on his face that year.16. A. former B. useless C. necessary D. fair17. A. deny B. admit C. give D. require18. A. friendship B. failure C. success D. teachers19. A. often B. seldom C. ever D. frequently20. A. must B. can C. might D. will21. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything22. A. when B. because C. so D. while23. A. excepted B. including C. included D. contained24. A. English B. history C. maths D. geography25. A. Eager B. Angry C. Surprised D. Pleased26. A. in despair B. in public C. in want D. in silence27. A. spared B. shared C. stared D. bought28. A. books B. pencils C. knives D. erasers29. A. gently B. slightly C. quickly D. skillfully30. A. at times B. at one time C. at a time D. at time31. A. dry B. clean C. new D. worn32. A. make B. rewrite C. copy D. erase33. A. what B. which C. that D. why34. A. remain B. leave C. lie D. set35. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. one Answer:单选答案：1-15DCDCB CDDDB DAABC完型填空：16-35.CABBC BACCD ABBAC .DDABA新高一入学英语水平摸底测试题一．单项选择1．Auatar（阿凡达）is such ______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ______ second time．A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a 2．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ he succeeds．A．what B．when C．why D．where 3．I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________ for me．A．it B．one C．this D．that 4．—Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again．—_________ . Practice more and you will do better．A．Never mind．B．I'm not sure，C．You're welcome．D．Don't mention it．5．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has been C．can't; has goneD．can't; has been6．—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 7．—_________ do you have PE lessons?—There times a week．A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often8. Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman ____help.A. atB. inC. forD. with9. It’s hot. Let’s have some .A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries10. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be ________ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27.A. heldB. examinedC. achievedD. expected11. –How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?--It’s about _______ walk.A. ten minute’sB. ten –minutesC. ten minutes’D. ten minutes12. --Can you tell me to live a low-carbon(低碳) life?-- OK. Use both sides of the paper. Don’t use plastic bags or disposable goods(一次性用品).A. howB. whyC. whenD. where13. –Are you “planting online vegetables”?-- No. I think it’s a waste of time.A. major inB. afraid ofC. angry withD. interested in14. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. First of all15. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive二．完形填空About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 16 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 17 I saw that, I walked over to the group.I stepped 18 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 19 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.”At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 20 was “No.”So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”21 , and he said, “Different.”That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 22 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them.They all stood 23 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He24 to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so 25 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 26 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 27 someone in need, but I felt sad that 28 else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them 29 that they could have made a difference with a little 30 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.16. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling17. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though18. A. against B. between C. beside D. with19. A. how B. why C. whom D. what20. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer21. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote22. A. different B. free C. important D. strong23. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily24. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared25. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient26. A. or B. so C. and D. but27. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember28. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone29. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree30. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort三．阅读理解AWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.”The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout theday, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told meto be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfisha mother is.31. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A. The doctors.B. The patient.C. The writer.D. The patient’s family.32. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.C. She turned to her family for comfort.D. She stayed all day with her child.33. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?A. Because she left her child a special memory.B. Because she realized her child had grown up.C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.34. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.A. her mother was ill againB. the surgery was unsuccessfulC. her mother was getting betterD. the surgery was simple35. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?A. Hardworking.B. Famous.C. Rich.D. Great.BGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.36. According to the text, insects ______.A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love germs37. The underlined word “there”refers to ______.A. cooler countriesB. hot countriesC. everywhereD. the world38. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. All germs are dangerous.B. There are more germs in cold places.C. Soap can kill all germs.D. Germs can get into your body.39. What do antibodies do?A. They kill germs and wash them away.B. They find and develop germs.C. They help protect us from germs.D. They carry dangerous germs.40. Which can be the best title for this text?A. Germs Are EverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops GermsD. Germs Are DevelopedCWe Are One--'Expo Through My Eyes'Sharing increases your happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you’ve seen, heard and experienced at the6-month international event or Expo-related stories in ENGLISH. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a journalist, or a tourist, we’d like you to share with us your expo experience, as viewed through your eyes. So if you like, please join us today in sharing the joy!Eligibility(适宜人选): EveryoneTopic: 2010 Shanghai World ExpoLanguage: ENGLISH OnlyLength: No more than 1,000 wordsContent: Stories accompanied(附有) by photos are encouraged.Duration: May 1, 2010--October 31, 2010How to submit your stories: Send your stories and photos to expo @ Why join us: In addition to(除……之外) the satisfaction of supporting our work.- Your stories will come out on China Daily’s website;- You will go in a lucky draw to win a prize.41. China Daily invites us .A. to celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World ExpoB. to support their workC. to write Expo-related stories in English for themD. to win a prize42. Who can take part in this activity?A. Everybody.B. A tourist.C. A journalist.D. An Expo volunteer.43. What does the underlined word “submit”mean?A. 撰稿B. 呈交C. 发表D. 发送44. Your story must not .A. be written in EnglishB. have any picturesC. be less than 1000 wordsD. be submitted after October 31, 2010.45. If your story is chosen by the editor, we can read it .A. in a magazineB. in a storybookC. on China Daily’s websiteD. in the newspaper named China DailyDHave you had this experience? You are watching a movie. A man is shooting on the screen. The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you. Or a car is speeding on the screen and at one point you are afraid that it will hit you.Three-dimensional(3D) movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones. The popular movie Avatar(《阿凡达》) this year uses 3D technology.So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector(放映机). But soon, we will be able to watch them in our living rooms. The Japanese company Sony told reporters that it planned to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near future. The company is also hoping to make other products with 3D, like laptops and PS3. “The 3D train is on the track, and we are ready to drive it home,”said Sony President. 3D movies and TV programmes are fun to watch, but do you know how they are made? It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment.Hold one of your fingers up at arms length and close one eye. Then try closingthe other eye. As you switch(切换) between open eyes, you should see your finger “jumping”left and right against the background.This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other. The separation(分开) causes each eye to see the world from a different angle. The brain puts these two views together. What you see becomes three-dimensional.3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time, which creates two different images. When the movie plays in a cinema, two projectors put the two images on the screen. With a pair of 3D glasses, the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye. Your brain puts the two pictures back together, and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional.46. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?A. They’ve got a train to take 3D movies back home.B. They are ready to bring 3D technology to homes.C. They have no more work to do on 3D technology.D. They are not sure about the future of 3D movies..47. According to the passage, 3D movies ________.A. use advanced technology (高科技) to make special sound effects.B. are less real than common movies, but more excitingC. can only be seen in the cinema at the momentD. will take the place of 2D movies in the near future.48. From the passage, we know that 3D technology ________.A. works in similar way of how our eyes see things.B. is too expensive to be used in common homesC. uses special video cameras and light effectsD. can be easy to experiment with49. How many video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.50. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how 3D movies will develop in the futureB. what makes 3D movies so enjoyableC. how 3D technology works and its futureD. what 3D technology needs and its future五 . 写作某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。

高一英语入学测试题（满分120）一、单项填空（20*1分）1.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home________.A. after allB. at allC. above allD. in all2. After seeing the _________ film, he got very ___________.A. exciting, excitedB. exciting, excitingC. excited, excitingD. excited, excited3. The school club _______ by the students for the school and nearly everybody is allowed ____ the meeting.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD.are managed; attending4. All those who will _________ the lecture should be there on time.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. attend5. Our club members _______ on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like.A. lookB. seeC. meetD. appear6. Our teacher lives in the house _____________ door faces to the north.A. whichB. hisC. thatD. whose7. She is no longer the sweet little girl ________ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that8. They talked about an hour of things and persons__________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom9. What’s the way Johnson thought of ________ money to buy the new equipment?A.gettingB. to getC. being gotD. having got10. I’d say he is of _______ height, neither too tall nor too short.A. greatB. mostC. middleD. average11. In our gym, you may exercise and have ______ whenever you like.A. enjoyB. funC. happyD. excite12 We often think of the happiest days ____________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. during which13. I don’t like the way ________ he talked to his mother.A. asB. whichC. thatD. on which14. He often helps the students _____________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. because15. Enough attention should be paid to _____ your pronunciation and intonation.A. improveB. improvingC. improvedD. be improve16. We _____ of the decis ion until eight o’clock yesterday.A. got informedB. didn’t informC. weren’t informedD. were informed17._________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now18.The parents left their eldest son Daniel __________ of their house while they were away.A. in the chargeB. in chargeC. in his chargeD. in a charge19. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. he explained20. The reason __________ his being late was ________ his mother was ill.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for; becauseD. for; that二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2023年普通高中高一新生入学考试英语试题样卷考生注意：本试卷共三道大题，共51道小题，满分100分，时量75分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASpring is just around the corner，but if you are tired of sunflowers，tulips（郁金香）and other standard gardens，why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？Butchart Gardens，British Columbia，CanadaOne of the rarest flowers you'll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis，otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy．The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders，where you'll find over one million bedding plants．And although the gardens are famous for their perennials（多年生植物），300，000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year，and over 900 varieties of plants are grown．for the summer gardens alone．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden，Cape Town，South AfricaKirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is one of a handful of botanic gardens to grow only native plants．Some of the most popular varieties include the king protea，which produces enormous flowers between autumn and summer，and the rare silver tree，a silky-leaved plant，which experts believe could become extinct in the next 50 years．Denver Botanic Gardens，Colorado，USOnce native to South Africa，these oddly-named flowers are famously drought-hardy，making them perfect for this part of North America．This garden is one of the few to focus on draught-tolerant plants from Colorado and the grasslands of Africa，Mongolia and Argentina．In fact，Colorado is home to nine species of endangered plant，and several can be found here．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden，Tromso，NorwayVisit the world's northernmost·botanical garden and you'll find a breathtaking collection of plants from the world's polar and mountainous regions including，in the Himalaya section，the rare giant Tibetan blue poppy，with its huge flowers and metre-high stem．You'll also see the Wilander buttercup，which can only．be found in the quite terrible areas of Svalbard's unforgiving icy islands．1．Which botanical garden only plants local species？A．Arctic-Alpine Botanic Garden．B．Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden．C．Butchart Gardens．D．Denver Botanic Gardens．2．Which is typical of the Tibetan blue poppy？A．Rare and hot-tolerant．B．Smelly and ill-looking．C．Large and tall．D．Endangered and colorful．3．What is the purpose of the text？A．To analyze the features of plants．B．To make an advertisement．C．To protect the endangered plants．D．To introduce some fantastic gardens．BI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way．Several weeks ago，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair．I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he would concentrate better．He sat but seconds later，as if he didn't even notice he was doing it，he got up again．I was getting angry，but then it hit me：I started noticing his answers-were much quicker and right when he stood up．Could he concentrate better while standing up？This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe．I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed．This child would have．the ability to study hard，get good grades and become someone important in life．Kids that were active and loud would only be losers．Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA，and all they can do is loving and accepting them．As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that，we need to guide them and help them find their way．I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Clearly，he is concentrating，just in his own way and not mine．We need to accept our kids，and their ways of doing things．There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves．It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life．4．The author tried to keep his son seated so that _______．A．he could pay more attention to his studyB．he could keep silent in the roomC．he could finish his homework on timeD．he couldn't disturb the author5．Encouraged by the example of his son，the author began to doubt _______．A．the importance of parents B．the love between kids and their parentsC．the good grades of some kids D．the old education concepts6．What does the author think of teaching children？A．Encouragement is important．B．Children shouldn't be punished．C．Children can't be taught in the same way．D．Children should be taught to behave themselves．7．In the opinion of the author，children should _______．A．have no freedom B．have their own styleC．learn from their friends D．be friendly to their parentsCRichard is a very a successful businessman．It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop．He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning，which was a sort of alarm．And then what happened？He had a week's leave during which time he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach，which has enabled Richard to return to work again．In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest．Amazingly，within this world there is a universal but silly saying：“I am so busy．”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts，were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress．The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others．To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relax - this has become the model of a successful life．Because we do not rest，we lose our way．We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing uswith strength，the quiet giving us wisdom．How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the week - for followers of some religions - for rest and praying．It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful．It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep．It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world．Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest．The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work．In fact，“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to．rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow．8．What's the function of the paragraph 1？A．To tell us that Richard lives a healthy lifeB．To give us a brief introduction of RichardC．To bring up the topic of the passage．D．To tell Richard is a successful businessman．9．The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “ _______”．A．a signal of stress B．a warning of dangerC．a sign of age D．a spread of disease10．According to the passage during the Sabbath，what we should do except _______．A．Enjoying delicious meal．B．Taking a good break．C．Praying for our family．D．Only working for two hours．11．What is the main idea of this passage？A．We should balance work with rest．B．The Sabbath gives us permission to rest．C．It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy”．D．We should be available to our family and friends．DResearchers have developed a wearable device（设备）．It is stretchy（有弹性的）enough that you can wear it like a ring，a bracelet or any other accessory that touches your skin．It also changes the body's temperature into electricity，about 1 volt of energy for every square centimeter of skin space - less voltage per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers．It can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable，making it a cleaner alternative（替代品）to traditional electronics．The innovation（创新）begins with a base made out of a stretchy material called polyamine．The scientists then stick a series of thin heating chips into that base，connecting them all with liquid metal wires．The final product looks like a Cross between a plastic watch and a minicomputer motherboard or maybe a diamond ring．Just pretend that you're out for a jog．As you exercise，your body heats up，and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you．The device catches that flow of energy instead of letting it go to waste．A person taking a quick walk could use a device the size of a typical sports wristband to produce about 5 volts of electricity，which is more than what many watch batteries can hold．The new devices are as stretchy as biological tissue．If your device tears，for example，you can put together the broken ends，and they'll seal back up in just a few minutes．Researchers are trying to make their devices as cheap and reliable as possible，while also having as close to zero effect on the environment as possible．While there are still problems to work out in the design，they think that the devices could appear on the market in a few years．12．Which of the following statements is false about the device？A．It can repair itself．B．It can be recycled．C．It can evaluate itself．D．It can transform energy．13．How can a wearer make the device produce electricity？A．By shaking it fast．B．By leaving it in the cool air．C．By connecting it with watch batteries．D．By giving out heat．14．What do the researchers think about the devices？A．They will have a bright future．B．They will be expensive．C．They can not be damaged by force．D．They are completely environment-friendly．15．What is the best title for the text？A．An Innovation in wearable DevicesB．A Great Exercise CompanionC．A New Function of Traditional ElectronicsD．A Biological Battery in the Human Body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

新高一英语开学考试卷一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(1) What is the man going to do?(2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?(3) What does the woman think of the movie?(4) What is the relationship between the two speakers?(5) What does the man suggest the woman do?2. 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

(6) What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?(7) What is the man's opinion about the job?Section B3. 听下面一段较长的对话或独白，回答问题8至10。

(8) What is the main topic of the conversation?(9) Why does the woman think it is important to learn English?(10) What does the man plan to do next?二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The text is about the importance of communication skills in the workplace. After reading the passage, choose the best answer for each question.(1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) Why are communication skills considered vital in the workplace?(3) What does the author suggest to improve communication skills?(4) What is an example of effective communication mentioned in the passage?(5) What is the conclusion of the passage?Passage 2This passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language. Answer the questions based on the text.(6) What are some benefits of learning a second language?(7) According to the passage, how does learning a second language affect cognitive abilities?(8) What is the author's opinion about the best age to start learning a second language?(9) What are some challenges faced by adults when learninga second language?(10) What is the author's recommendation for language learners?三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each sentence.(11) I was _______ when I received the letter from my old friend.(12) The _______ of the book is very interesting.(13) He _______ his success to his hard work.(14) She _______ the opportunity to study abroad.(15) The _______ of the project is expected to be completed by next month.四、语法填空（共20分）Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.It's important to set goals for yourself. (16) _______ (achieve) these goals, you should make a plan. (17) _______ (plan) should include the steps you will take to reach your goals. (18) _______ (success) in reaching your goals can bring you a sense of satisfaction. (19) _______ (depend) on your goals, the plan may vary. (20) _______ (final), you should review your progress regularly.五、书面表达（共10分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and include your own thoughts on the subject.注意：考试时间为120分钟，满分为100分。

四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题一、单项选择1．—Look at the triangle on the left, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB?—It’s ______.A．five B．seven C．twelve D．twenty-five 2．—It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.—She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children.A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．of; how to behaveD．for; what to use3．—Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?—I think he will come if he free.A．will come; will be B．will come; isC．come; is D．comes; will be4．Can you imagine how long the man the photo album?A．has bought B．has had C．bought D．had5．I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago.A．that B．where C．which D．whom二、完形填空Are you an “I ”person” or an “E” person”? These two personality types are popular online. They are part of a personality test called MBTI (人格测试), which is the most 6 used in the world. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and ‘extroverted”. Even 7 someone is typically quiet, many online discussions show that an “I”person” can still sometimes act outgoing. This idea of changing personalities is called “masking” (伪装). That is 8 your true personality in a few situations. Thinking about this, I may actually be this kind of person. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere interesting and show people that I’m easy to get alongwith. However, most of the time, I enjoy being 9 and quiet.The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But that’s just for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t 10 you really know this person very well. And those results don’t tell who you really are.6．A．widely B．truthfully C．suddenly D．clearly7．A．so B．or C．and D．if 8．A．showing B．realizing C．hiding D．researching 9．A．excited B．alone C．shocked D．independent 10．A．explain B．agree C．mean D．understandChina’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 11 made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, 12 another record to her career.Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed (6号种子选手) in the Olympic tournament, she met 13 by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 14 her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.It was only China’s 15 Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 16 on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 17 moment for her career and for the sport's reputation in China.“ 18 can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on- court interview.“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who 19 me, not just for me.”And for the 20 ?The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food.11．A．unexpectedly B．successfully.C．accidentally D．doubtfully12．A．adding B．leaving C．making D．keeping 13．A．enemies B．standards C．requirements D．expectations 14．A．won B．beat C．fought D．avoided 15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16．A．lay down B．looked down C．sat down D．took down 17．A．cheerful B．wonderful C．historic D．meaningful 18．A．Everything.B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 19．A．believed B．encouraged C．loved D．supported 20．A．preparation B．celebration C．interview D．competition三、阅读理解The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.21．What’s the date today in City G?A．It’s 13th May.B．It’s 14th May.C．It’s 15th May.D．It’s 16th May. 22．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?A．It’s 21℃.B．It’s 23℃.C．It’s 25℃.D．It’s 24℃. 23．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?A．He will wash his car.B．He will catch a cold.C．He will ride fast on the road.D．He will wear coats.24．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?A．It will be rainy.B．It will be sunny.C．It will be cloudy.D．It will be windy. 25．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．ThursdayFriends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination.“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend.“A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.26．Who is the writer of this poem?A．李白B．王维C．杜甫D．高适27．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem?A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter 28．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China?A．A morning rain.B．A handkerchief.C．A willow branch.D．A red bean 29．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem?A．aa-bb.B．ab-ab.C．ab-cd.D．ad-bc30．What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend.B．To show his joy before separating from his friend.C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell.D．To show his anger before farewellRecently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）31．What makes the writer start imagining the three days?A．Walking in the woods.B．Asking herself questions.C．Seeing natural beauty.D．Touching interesting things.32．What does the writer want to do during the three days?A．Read books to people on the first day.B．Go to the movies on the second day.C．Succeed in business on the third day.D．Have a wonderful dream every day. 33．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．A description of different senses.B．A method of living a pleasant life.C．Encouragement to the blind people.D．Advice to people without disabilities. 34．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage?（℃=Paragraph 1 ℃=Paragraph 2…）A．B．C．D．35．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with?A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviors from time to time — perhaps exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit?36 This number first appeared in a book by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reported thathis patients needed at least 21 days to change the mental image of how they looked.Since then, many people have applied the “21-day rule” to all habits. 37 Some may need more than three weeks to become habits.How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit, on you, and on what methods you’re using to build and maintain it. Studies have shown that habit formation may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days.The average amount of time needed for a behavior to become a habit is 66 days. 38 For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to (往往会) be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.In addition, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key to developing and maintaining habits.39 Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit,It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says,“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.”40 For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location.A．A popular answer is 21 days.B．It’s also important to repeat a habit.C．However, not all behaviors are the same.D．Habits are the small decisions you make every day.E．He also advises making the process as easy as possible.F．And different actions require a different level of effort too.G．It’s a belief in one’s ability to complete a task or achieve a goal.四、单词拼写41．I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop — a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it! (根据首字母单词拼写)42．I r telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back. (根据首字母单词拼写)43．The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f to it. (根据首字母单词拼写)44．In the final basketball game, Chinese women team plays a Japanese team, and wins the championship in the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45．Teenagers should take care of themselves from a young age. So they can m their lives in working. (根据首字母单词拼写)五、选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。